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小学英语语法丨一般过去时用法盘点!

小学英语语法丨一般过去时用法盘点!
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一般过去时是小学英语必考的重点时态✨,很多孩子容易混淆动词过去式变化、分不清什么时候用过去时。

这份笔记整理好了核心定义、句型结构、动词变化规则和高频易错考题,搭配简单好懂的例句,方便孩子理解背诵,刷题复习超省心。

📌口诀:过去发生已结束,动词要变过去式;时间标记是线索,否定疑问用 did

一、核心含义

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作现在已经结束,和现在没有联系。

例:I got up at 7 yesterday. 我昨天 7 点起床。

二、常见时间标志词(看到就优先考虑过去时)

yesterday 昨天

yesterday morning/afternoon 昨天早 / 下午

last week/month/year 上周 / 上月 / 去年

…ago …… 以前(three days ago 三天前)

in 2020 在 2020 年

just now 刚才

at that time 在那时

三、动词过去式变化规则

✅规则变化

1. 一般直接 +ed:work → worked,play → played

2. 以 e 结尾只 +d:live → lived,use → used

3. 辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i+ed:study → studied,carry → carried

4. 重读闭音节,辅 + 元 + 辅结尾,双写尾字母 + ed:stop → stopped,shop → shopped

✅不规则变化(必背)

go-went;see-saw;eat-ate;get-got;do-did;is/am-was;are-were;have-had;make-made;take-took

四、句型结构

1. 肯定句

主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

He visited his grandma last Sunday.

2. 否定句

主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他

(⚠️did 后面动词必须变回原形!)

He didn’t visit his grandma last Sunday.

3. 一般疑问句

Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.

否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.

—Did he visit his grandma last Sunday?

—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

4. be 动词型一般过去时(was/were)

肯定:主语 + was/were + 其他

I was at home yesterday.

否定:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他

I wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑问:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?

Were you at home yesterday?

> 区分:was 用于单数主语 (I/he/she/it);were 用于复数主语 (you/we/they)

五、易错点提醒❗

1. 只要句子有 did /didn’t,后面动词一定用原形,不要再加 ed!

❌He didn’t played football.

✅He didn’t play football.

2. was/were 本身就是过去式,不能和 did 一起使用

❌Did he was happy?

✅Was he happy?

3. 不规则动词没有 ed,需要单独记忆

📝文末小练习(附答案)

一、写出动词过去式

1. play ______  2. stop ______ 3. study ______

2. go ______  5. see ______

二、单项选择

1. He ______ to school yesterday.

A. go  B. went  C. goes

2. They ______ TV last night.

A. didn’t watch B. didn’t watched C. don’t watch

3. —______ you at home just now?

A. Was B. Were C. Are

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✅答案

一、1. played 2. stopped 3. studied 4. went 5. saw

二、1.B  2.A  3.B

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