中考英语 150 分里，语法填空占 10-15 分——看起来不多，但每一分都在考你"基础扎不扎实"。
动词变不变？名词单复数？介词填什么？连词选哪个？
这篇不讲课，只拆题：200 句，把初中语法填空常考的每一个坑都挖出来给你看。
看完这篇，你会发现语法填空不是"语感"，是"规则"。
第一部分：干货句子分享（200 句）
🔤 一、名词——单复数与所有格（Sentences 1-20）
名词考点只有三件事：数、格、拼写。
1There are many children playing on the playground after school.there be + 复数名词，child → children（不规则复数）
2I bought two pairs of shoes yesterday.量词结构：two pairs of + 复数名词
3Please give me some advice on how to learn English well.advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式
4The teachers' office is on the second floor.复数名词所有格：teachers'（以 s 结尾只加'）
5September 10th is Teachers' Day.节日所有格用复数：Teachers' Day
6There is a piece of useful information in this book.不可数名词用量词：a piece of + information
7These are the children's books.不以 s 结尾的复数所有格：children's
8He has three toothbrushes in his bag.合成名词复数：toothbrush → toothbrushes
9The news is very exciting.news 形似复数实为不可数，谓语用单数
10I have a lot of homework to do tonight.homework 不可数，不能用 many
11She is one of the best students in our class.one of + 复数名词
12Would you like some more rice?rice 不可数，用 some 不用 many
13There are five women teachers in our school.man/woman 修饰名词时前后都变复数：women teachers
14The boy's father is a doctor.单数名词所有格：boy's（加 's）
15I need two boxes to pack these books.以 x 结尾加 es：box → boxes
16Her hobby is collecting stamps.动名词作主语，stamps 用复数
17There are some sheep on the hill.sheep 单复数同形
18We should protect the environment.environment 是不可数名词
19Can you give me some suggestions?suggestion 可数，some suggestions
20The Internet is very useful.Internet 首字母大写，定冠词 the
🏃 二、动词——时态与变化（Sentences 21-45）
动词是语法填空的重头戏，占 40% 以上。
21I usually go to school by bike.频率副词 usually + 一般现在时
22He is playing basketball with his friends now.now → 现在进行时 is doing
23Look! The bus is coming.Look! → 现在进行时
24She has lived here for five years.for + 时间段 → 现在完成时 has lived
25I was reading when the phone rang.when 从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时
26They will have an exam next Monday.next Monday → 一般将来时 will have
27My father has been to Beijing three times.has been to → 去过（已回）
28My father has gone to Beijing on business.has gone to → 去了（未回）
29The train leaves at 8:00 every morning.时刻表用一般现在时表将来
30I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.at + 具体过去时间 → 过去进行时
31She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.一般过去时 + 原因状语从句
32We have known each other since we were children.since 从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时
33If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.主将从现：if 条件句用现在时
34The movie had already begun when we arrived.过去完成时：过去的过去
35He said he would come the next day.宾语从句：主句过去时，从句用过去将来时
36I have never seen such a beautiful place before.before → 现在完成时
37By the time he got to the station, the train had left.by the time → 过去完成时
38She always helps others.always + 一般现在时表习惯
39The earth goes around the sun.客观真理用一般现在时
40I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.be going to + 动词原形
41He has finished his homework already.already → 现在完成时
42When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.when + 过去时，主句过去进行时
43They have been married for ten years.状态动词用现在完成时
44We will go camping if it is fine tomorrow.主将从现
45The teacher told us that the earth is round.宾语从句：真理用现在时
🔄 三、动词——非谓语形式（Sentences 46-65）
to do, doing, done —— 填空题三大坑。
46I want to buy a new bike.want to do sth
47He enjoys listening to music.enjoy doing sth
48She decided to study harder this term.decide to do sth
49Please remember to lock the door.remember to do → 记得去做（未做）
50I remember locking the door.remember doing → 记得做过（已做）
51The teacher told us not to be late.tell sb not to do sth
52He stopped to have a rest.stop to do → 停下来去做
53He stopped talking.stop doing → 停止正在做的事
54It is important to learn English well.It is + adj + to do
55I have something important to tell you.不定式作后置定语
56She is old enough to go to school.enough + to do
57Would you mind opening the window?mind doing sth
58He spent two hours finishing his homework.spend time doing sth
59I am used to getting up early.be used to doing → 习惯于做某事
60The boy was seen to enter the room.被动语态中 to 不能省：be seen to do
61She is looking forward to seeing you.look forward to doing（to 是介词）
62He prefers reading to watching TV.prefer doing to doing
63I found it difficult to fall asleep.find it + adj + to do
64There are many books to read in the library.不定式作定语修饰名词
65He was made to work for ten hours.make sb do → 被动变 to do
🙆 四、被动语态（Sentences 66-80）
主被动转换是中考必考，10 分里至少 1-2 题。
66English is spoken all over the world.一般现在时被动：is + done
67The bridge was built in 2008.一般过去时被动：was + done
68A new school will be built next year.一般将来时被动：will be + done
69The room is being cleaned now.现在进行时被动：is being + done
70The work has been finished.现在完成时被动：has been + done
71The letter was written in English.被动语态 + 介词短语
72Trees are planted in spring.一般现在时被动，复数用 are
73He was seen to enter the room just now.感官动词被动加 to
74This song is often sung by children.频率副词放在 be 和 done 之间
75The thief was caught by the police yesterday.一般过去时被动
76The car is being repaired.现在进行时被动
77Many trees have been planted this year.现在完成时被动
78The problem will be discussed tomorrow.一般将来时被动
79Can this bike be repaired?含情态动词的被动：can be + done
80He was made to clean the classroom.make 被动要加 to
🔗 五、连词与从句（Sentences 81-110）
连词决定句子逻辑，填错一个词，整句意思都变。
81I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.if 引导条件状语从句
82He didn't go to school because he was ill.because 引导原因状语从句
83Although it was raining, we still went out.although 不与 but 连用
84I was reading when the telephone rang.when 引导时间状语从句
85She works hard so that she can pass the exam.so that 引导目的状语从句
86I don't know whether he will come.whether 引导宾语从句
87The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.that 引导定语从句
88The man who is talking to our teacher is my father.who 引导定语从句（先行词是人）
89This is the place where I was born.where 引导定语从句（先行词是地点）
90I will wait until you come back.until 引导时间状语从句
91He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.so...that 引导结果状语从句
92Neither he nor I am a student.neither...nor 就近原则
93Either you or he has to clean the classroom.either...or 就近原则
94Both Tom and Jerry like playing football.both...and 谓语用复数
95Not only the students but also the teacher was happy.not only...but also 就近原则
96I wonder if he will come tomorrow.if 引导宾语从句（是否）
97He asked me where I lived.宾语从句用陈述语序
98Could you tell me when the train leaves?宾语从句用陈述语序
99She said that she had finished her homework.宾语从句时态一致
100I will do it as soon as I get home.as soon as 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
101The teacher asked who had broken the window.who 引导宾语从句
102I don't think he is right.I don't think + 宾语从句（否定转移）
103He is taller than I am.than 引导比较状语从句
104You can choose whatever you like.whatever 引导宾语从句
105Since you are tired, you'd better rest.since 引导原因状语从句（既然）
106The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.why 引导定语从句 + that 引导表语从句
107It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.such...that 引导结果状语从句
108Whether he will come or not is still unknown.whether 引导主语从句
109The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.宾语从句：真理用现在时
110He asked if anyone knew the answer.if 引导宾语从句（是否）
📝 六、形容词与副词（Sentences 111-135）
比较级、最高级、修饰位置——三个坑。
111He is taller than his brother.tall → taller（比较级加 er）
112This is the most beautiful park in our city.beautiful → most beautiful（多音节加 most）
113She runs as fast as her sister.as + 原级 + as
114He is less careful than his sister.less + 原级（否定比较）
115The more you read, the more you know.the + 比较级, the + 比较级
116He is one of the tallest students in the class.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
117She sings beautifully.beautiful → beautifully（副词修饰动词）
118He is a careful boy.careful 修饰名词用形容词
119He does his homework carefully.carefully 修饰动词用副词
120This box is too heavy for me to carry.too + adj + to do
121The film is very interesting.very + 形容词
122He runs very fast.very + 副词
123It is getting warmer and warmer.比较级 + and + 比较级
124She is the best student in our class.good → better → best（不规则）
125He is much taller than me.much + 比较级
126I have never seen a better film.否定 + 比较级 = 最高级含义
127He jumped higher than any other student.比较级 + than any other + 单数名词
128The soup smells good.感官动词 + 形容词（不是副词）
129He looks happily at the photo.look at + 副词
130This problem is difficult to solve.adj + to do
131The little girl cried sadly.sad → sadly（副词）
132He is seriously ill.seriously 修饰形容词
133She speaks English quite well.quite + 副词
134He is old enough to go to school.adj + enough
135The test was easier than I expected.比较级 than
🎭 七、代词（Sentences 136-155）
it/they/one/that/those —— 指代题最容易填错。
136It is important to learn English.it 作形式主语
137I found it difficult to pass the exam.it 作形式宾语
138It took me two hours to finish the work.It takes sb time to do sth
139This is my book. That is yours.yours = your book（名词性物主代词）
140He hurt himself.反身代词 himself
141Help yourselves to some food, children.反身代词 yourselves（复数）
142There is something wrong with my bike.something 用于肯定句
143Is there anything wrong with your bike?anything 用于疑问句
144There is nothing in the box.nothing = not anything
145Everybody likes him.everybody 作主语谓语用单数
146Someone is knocking at the door.someone 谓语用单数
147Neither of them is right.neither of + 复数，谓语用单数
148Both of them are students.both of 谓语用复数
149I can do it by myself.by oneself = 独自
150The book is not mine. It is his.his 名词性物主代词
151We should help each other.each other 互相
152He is taller than anyone else in the class.anyone else 比较级
153I don't like this one. Can you show me another?another 另一个
154The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.that 指代不可数名词
155The students in Class 1 are more active than those in Class 2.those 指代复数名词
📦 八、介词（Sentences 156-175）
一个介词 1 分，填错就没了。
156I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.at + 具体时间；in the morning
157He was born in 2010.in + 年份
158We have no classes on Sunday.on + 星期
159There is a bridge over the river.over 在正上方
160The cat is under the table.under 在下方
161He is good at math.be good at + 擅长
162She is interested in music.be interested in + 对……感兴趣
163I paid 50 yuan for the book.pay for + 为……付款
164He has been in Beijing for five years.in + 大地方；for + 时间段
165The teacher is strict with us.be strict with sb
166Please look at the blackboard.look at + 看
167He arrived at the station early.arrive at + 小地方
168They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.arrive in + 大地方
169I agree with you.agree with sb
170She is afraid of dogs.be afraid of + 害怕
171The glass is made of glass.be made of + 看得出原材料
172Paper is made from wood.be made from + 看不出原材料
173He is angry with his son.be angry with sb
174I am proud of my daughter.be proud of + 骄傲
175Thanks for your help.thanks for + 因……感谢
🔗 九、冠词（Sentences 176-190）
a / an / the / 不填 —— 四个选项，一个空。
176I have an apple every day.an + 元音音素开头
177He is a university student.a + 辅音音素开头（university 发 /juː/）
178The sun is a star.独一无二用 the
179I play the piano every day.乐器前用 the
180He likes playing football.球类前不加冠词
181She is the tallest girl in our class.最高级前用 the
182There is an honest boy in our class.an + 元音音素（honest 发 /ˈɒnɪst/）
183I go to school by bus.by + 交通工具不加冠词
184The boy in red is my brother.特指用 the
185I have breakfast at 7:00.三餐前不加冠词
186She is a doctor.职业前用 a
187We live on the earth.独一无二用 the
188He is an 8-year-old boy.an + 元音音素（8 发 /eɪt/）
189The Great Wall is famous.专有名词含普通名词用 the
190I like playing chess.棋类前不加冠词
🌟 十、万能考点金句（Sentences 191-200）
最后 10 句——语法填空终极口诀。
191Where there is a will, there is a way.where 引导地点状语从句
192It is never too old to learn.It is + adj + to do / too...to
193The early bird catches the worm.一般现在时 + 单数主语
194Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.nothing 谓语单数 / if 条件句
195Practice makes perfect.一般现在时 + 动名词主语
196A friend in need is a friend indeed.介词短语作后置定语
197Knowledge is power.不可数名词作主语
198Time waits for no man.一般现在时 + 否定
199Every dog has its day.every + 单数名词 / 物主代词 its
200Where there is life, there is hope.where 引导状语从句
第二部分：重点单词记忆（按考点聚类）
A. 名词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
children
/ˈtʃɪldrən/
孩子们
不规则复数
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
建议
不可数名词
information
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/
信息
不可数名词
homework
/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/
家庭作业
不可数名词
news
/njuːz/
新闻
不可数，谓语单数
sheep
/ʃiːp/
羊
单复数同形
B. 动词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
享受
enjoy doing
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
决定
decide to do
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
记得
remember to do / doing
stop
/stɒp/
停止
stop to do / doing
spend
/spend/
花费
spend time doing
mind
/maɪnd/
介意
mind doing
C. 连词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
虽然
不与 but 连用
unless
/ʌnˈles/
除非
= if not
whether
/ˈweðə(r)/
是否
引导宾语从句
since
/sɪns/
既然/自从
原因/时间状语
until
/ʌnˈtɪl/
直到
not...until
however
/haʊˈevə(r)/
然而
逗号隔开
D. 形容词/副词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
carefully
/ˈkeəfəli/
小心地
副词修饰动词
seriously
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
严重地
修饰形容词
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
美丽的
多音节 → most beautiful
good
/ɡʊd/
好的
不规则：good→better→best
enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
足够
adj + enough / enough + n
little
/ˈlɪtl/
少的
比较级 less，最高级 least
E. 代词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
yourself
/jɔːˈself/
你自己
反身代词
nothing
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
没什么
= not anything
neither
/ˈnaɪðə(r)/
两者都不
neither of + 单数谓语
that
/ðæt/
那个
指代不可数名词
those
/ðəʊz/
那些
指代复数名词
another
/əˈnʌðə(r)/
另一个
泛指另一个
F. 介词/冠词类
单词
音标
释义
考点
at
/æt/
在
at + 时间点
since
/sɪns/
自从
since + 时间点 / 从句
for
/fɔː(r)/
持续
for + 时间段
an
/ən/
一个
元音音素开头
the
/ðə/
这/那
特指 / 独一无二
by
/baɪ/
通过
by + 交通工具（无冠词）
第三部分：练习
练习一：情景选句
情景 1：你想表达"他享受听音乐"。
• A. He enjoys to listen to music.
• B. He enjoys listening to music.
• C. He enjoy listening to music.
答案：B（enjoy 后接 doing；主语 he 用第三人称单数 enjoys）
情景 2：你想表达"我爸爸去过北京三次"。
• A. My father has gone to Beijing three times.
• B. My father has been to Beijing three times.
• C. My father went to Beijing three times.
答案：B（has been to = 去过已回；has gone to = 去了未回）
情景 3：你想表达"虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了"。
• A. Although it was raining, but we still went out.
• B. Although it was raining, we still went out.
• C. Because it was raining, we still went out.
答案：B（although 不与 but 连用）
情景 4：你想表达"这台桥是 2008 年建的"。
• A. The bridge built in 2008.
• B. The bridge was built in 2008.
• C. The bridge is built in 2008.
答案：B（一般过去时被动 was built）
情景 5：你想表达"他跑得和他姐姐一样快"。
• A. He runs as fast as his sister.
• B. He runs as faster as his sister.
• C. He runs as fast than his sister.
答案：A（as + 原级 + as）
练习二：填空
1There are many ________ (child) playing on the playground.
2I want ________ (buy) a new bike.
3English is ________ (speak) all over the world.
4________ it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
5He is ________ (tall) than his brother.
6I found ________ difficult to pass the exam.
7He has lived here ________ five years.
8The book ________ I bought yesterday is interesting.
答案：1. children 2. to buy 3. spoken 4. If 5. taller 6. it 7. for 8. that/which
练习三：中译英
1老师让我们不要迟到。
2我花了两小时完成作业。
3他习惯早起。
4这是我看过的最好的电影。
5他够大了可以上学了。
6越努力越幸运。
参考答案：1. The teacher told us not to be late.2. I spent two hours finishing my homework.3. He is used to getting up early.4. This is the best movie I have ever seen.5. He is old enough to go to school.6. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
练习四：7 天打卡计划
天数
任务
目标
Day 1
背名词 + 动词时态（句 1-45）
名词单复数、时态判断
Day 2
背非谓语 + 被动语态（句 46-80）
to do/doing/done、被动结构
Day 3
背连词与从句（句 81-110）
从句引导词、主将从现
Day 4
背形容词副词 + 代词（句 111-155）
比较级/最高级、代词指代
Day 5
背介词 + 冠词 + 金句（句 156-200）
介词搭配、a/an/the/零冠词
Day 6
单词 A/B/C + 练习一、二
词汇巩固 + 选句填空
Day 7
单词 D/E/F + 练习三
完整闭环，翻译输出
写在最后
语法填空不是靠"语感"，是靠"规则"。
语法填空三条铁律：
1先判词性再变形→ 名词看单复数、动词看时态语态、形容词看比较级
2固定搭配不犹豫→ enjoy doing / want to do / spend time doing 直接填
3从句看两件事→ 引导词 + 语序（陈述语序不能忘）
一句 "He enjoys listening to music" 让你记住 enjoy doing，一句 "The bridge was built in 2008" 让你记住被动语态——每一个空都有规则可循，每一分都能守住。
收藏这篇，考前翻一翻，语法填空 10 分一分不丢。
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