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难度中等偏下!浙江省杭州市学军中学2026-2027学年高三上学期英语试题解析

难度中等偏下!浙江省杭州市学军中学2026-2027学年高三上学期英语试题解析

浙江省杭州市学军中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题解析

试卷链接:

浙江省杭州市学军中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题.rar

百度网盘链接:

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1coExS7ESVVglFhHx67qwBA?pwd=s688 

提取码: s688

试卷和解析来自“书辰英语”公众号,特此感谢!

答案汇总:

听力

1-5 CCACC

6-10 ABBAA

11-15 BBBAA

16-20 CBABC

传统阅读

21-23 DAB

24-27 CBDA

28-31 ABDC

32-35 BCAD

7选5阅读

36-40 EDCFB

完形填空

41-45 BCDDC

46-50 CAABB

51-55 ADCAA

语法填空

56. its

57. watchtowers

58. where

59. and

60. made

61. defensive

62. As

63. was built

64. mistakenly

65. wanting

01
传统阅读

答案:

21-23 DAB

24-27 CBDA

28-31 ABDC

32-35 BCAD

A篇是一篇第24届华盛顿中国文化节的活动宣传介绍,旨在向华盛顿当地民众推广这场免费的沉浸式中国文化一日体验活动。

B篇主要讲述了Maggie Doyne在尼泊尔乡村投身慈善事业,建立非营利机构帮扶贫困儿童,开展多类项目助力当地脱贫发展的故事。

C篇介绍了洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆新馆打破传统展览模式,采用灵活布展,列举其他博物馆同类变革,谈及新模式弊端,指出博物馆应当反映所处环境与时代。

D篇主要介绍专家提出要寻找“正向临界点”助力绿色转型,阐释其概念、识别方法以及不同领域的现实情况。

详细解析:

A篇

第 21 题 D 细节理解题。根据Hands-on Cultural Experience部分“Skilled masters will offer lessons in calligraphy, paper-cutting and velvet flower crafting.(技艺精湛的大师们将开设书法、剪纸以及绒花制作课程。)”可知,游客可以学习中国传统民间工艺。

第 22 题 A 细节理解题。根据原文Two Performance Stages部分“This stage is open to all visitors. You can learn group dances and take part in ping-pong matches with other guests.(这个舞台对所有游客开放。你可以学习集体舞,还能和其他来宾一同参加乒乓球比赛。)”可知,2号舞台的核心特点是面向所有游客开放,鼓励观众亲身参与互动。

第 23 题 B 细节理解题。根据Extra Services部分“Collect stamps on your free “Cultural Passport” to get special souvenirs and food discounts.(在免费的“文化护照”上集章,即可获得特色纪念品以及餐饮折扣。)”可知,在文化护照上集章可以兑换特色纪念品、获得餐饮折扣。

B篇

第 24 题 C 细节理解题。根据第一段“What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation.(最初,她用照看孩子赚来的钱买下一块土地,如今通过她的非营利机构BlinkNow基金会,已经成为扶贫与发展的全球典范。)”可知,Doyne早期慈善土地的资金来自她以前做保姆工作的收入。

第 25 题 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict.(高中毕业后,Doyne在尼泊尔苏尔凯特遇到一位小女孩之后开启了她的事业,这个女孩的生活在该国长达数十年的内战中遭到摧毁。)”可知,在苏尔凯特偶遇一个女孩激发了Doyne在尼泊尔开展慈善工作的想法。

第 26 题 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called ‘Futures’ to launch students toward college and job training programs.(这里设有日托中心,还有一个名为‘Futures’的预备项目,帮助学生步入大学以及参与职业培训项目。)”可知,“Futures”项目目的是为青少年的深造和职业发展做准备。

第 27 题 A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency.(Doyne照料93名孩子,既解决他们当下的迫切需求,也扶持他们实现长期成长与自给自足。)”以及第三段“Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty.(Doyne和由175名护理人员、教师以及专业人员组成的团队协作,提供综合性服务,从根源上解决贫困问题。)”可知,Doyne的扶贫方式兼顾当下与长远,是系统且可持续的。

C篇

第 28 题 A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another.(博物馆的单层展厅对所有艺术作品一视同仁:没有任何一种艺术运动被视作比另一种更重要)”可知,新LACMA展出艺术作品具有灵活性。

第 29 题 B 推理判断题。根据第三段“LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays.(洛杉矶郡艺术博物馆(LACMA)的组织方式突破传统,象征着在全球经济不断扩张的背景下,向全球性美术馆发展。伦敦泰特现代美术馆过去一直以西欧艺术为中心,但自2000年后,它根据主题重新编排展品,以突出文化联系。这一做法遭到媒体的批评。2019年,现代艺术博物馆(MoMA)也拒绝了长期固定展览模式)”可知,作者提到泰特现代美术馆和现代艺术博物馆是为了突出展览趋势。

第 30 题 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder.(对一位访客而言,一个深思熟虑的对比可能难以被另一位理解。在洛杉矶县艺术博物馆(LACMA),一张巨大的咖啡桌陈列着不同时代的陶瓷作品。为什么?扫描二维码的游客会明白;其余人则只能感到纳闷)”可知,新展览风格可能存在的一个潜在问题是:它会让部分参观者感到困惑。

第 31 题 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times.(许多策展人认为,博物馆不应是僵化的艺术宫殿,而应反映其周围环境和时代背景)”可知,新博物馆能够反映环境和时代。

D篇

第 32 题 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation.(临界点是一个阈值,微小变化可引发重大且往往不可逆转的转变。)”可知,作者通过对核心概念下定义的方式引出文章话题。

第 33 题 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil‑fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future.(一些积极的临界点正在发生 —— 太阳能与电动汽车正在迅速取代石燃料驱动的同类产品 —— 但还需要更多此类临界点,才能保障一个可持续的未来。)”可知,正向临界点已经在部分领域发生。

第 34 题 A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.(在其他行业,几乎没有接近临界点的迹象,而在少数领域,例如核能和混凝土生产,我们压根不应该指望会存在临界点。)”可知,史蒂夫博士认为核能领域不会出现临界点,对此持否定态度。

第 35 题 D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper.(专家呼吁全球共同努力识别“正向临界点”以加速绿色转型,并在一篇新学术论文中设计出识别该临界点的方法。)”可知,文章围绕识别绿色转型的正向临界点展开,介绍正向临界点的含义、现实案例、识别方式和各行业的不同现状,因此“Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition(识别绿色转型的积极临界点)”最能概括全文核心,适合作为最佳标题。

02
7选5阅读

答案:

36-40 EDCFB

本文介绍了数字时代网络社交的礼仪规范,包括友善发言、发帖前审核内容、拒绝网络争吵和言行适配社交场景等准则。

详细解析:

第 36 题 E 由上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated. (你希望别人如何对待你,你就应该如何对待别人。)”可知,空格处承接这条交往准则,说明该准则在网络同样适用。E选项“This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. (这条黄金法则在网络上和现实生活中同样适用。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“This golden rule”指代上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated”。

第 37 题 D 由上文“Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. (发送之前检查信息、评论以及帖子。)”以及下文“Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. (不幸的是,这往往会伤害别人的感情,而你事后常常会追悔莫及——尤其是因为你在网上说的话会被永久留存。)”可知,空格处讲述冲动之下快速回复的情况。D选项“In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. (情绪上头时,人们很容易反应过快。)”能引出下文的不良后果,符合题意,该选项中的“react too quickly”与上文“Review…before sending”、下文“end up regretting it later”相呼应。

第 38 题 C 由下文“If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. (如果你看到负面评论,你可能想用激烈言辞回击,虽然一时痛快,但只会激化矛盾,让事态变得更糟。)”可知,本段告诫不要在评论区卷入网络争吵。C选项“Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. (不要在评论区卷入网络纷争。)”概括本段主旨,符合题意,该选项中“comment section”与下文“negative comment”相呼应。

第 39 题 F 由上文“Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. (此外,和口头争执不同,网上对话会永久留存,你说过的话日后可能会反噬自己。)”可知,空格处给出面对网络争吵的明智做法。F选项“The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. (最明智的回应是用积极的评论打破恶性循环。)”能承接上文,给出解决对策,符合题意,该选项中“the cycle”与上文“come back to bite you”相呼应。

第 40 题 B 由上文“Be mindful of your audience. (留意你的沟通对象。)”以及下文“The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. (关键是根据你和接收者的关系以及信息目的,恰当调整你的言行。)”可知,空格处说明网络礼节会随场景变化。B选项“Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. (数字礼节会因场景不同而有所变化。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“vary from setting to setting”与下文“adjust your behavior appropriately”相呼应。

03
完形填空

答案:

41-45 BCDDC

46-50 CAABB

51-55 ADCAA

本文讲述作者带儿子漂流的经历。儿子由恐惧到独立驾驭皮筏,学会专注与直面困难。这让作者回忆起年少的自己,感悟靠决心与勇气可战胜人生险阻。

详细解析:

第 41 题 B 考查形容词。句意:大巴车行驶在崎岖的道路上是令人愉快的,我们很喜欢沿途观赏风景秀丽的群山。A. tiring令人疲惫的;B. enjoyable令人愉快的;C. frightening令人恐惧的;D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way”可知作者一家人的感受是积极美好的。

第 42 题 C 考查动词。句意:当我们最终抵达汹涌水域时,向导带领我们登上一艘大皮筏。A. crossed穿过;B. discovered发现;C. reached抵达;D. approached靠近。根据后文“our guide led us onto a large raft”提到向导带大家上筏子,说明已经到漂流水域,reached表示到达目的地。

第 43 题 D 考查动词。句意:在湍急水流之上,我的弟弟学着出力划桨,而我学着观察河水并且避开撞击礁石。A. imagine想象;B. ignore忽视;C. risk冒险;D. avoid避免。根据后文“hitting the rocks”可知,漂流的时候要避开礁石防止危险。

第 44 题 D 考查动词。句意:我们两个人都学会信任彼此并且团队协作。A. forgive原谅;B. persuade劝说;C. judge评判;D. trust信任。根据后文“work as a team”可知,团队合作需要互相信任。

第 45 题 C 考查动词。句意:去年夏天我决定带他去漂流,这样他可以学到同样的经验教训。A. plan计划;B. teach教授;C. learn学习;D. preview预习。根据后文“the same lessons”儿子去漂流收获教训,主语he指代儿子,是学习道理。

第 46 题 C 考查名词。句意:就像多年前我自己的旅程一样,我们的导游教他这项运动的基本要点。A. culture文化;B. project项目;C. sport运动;D. tradition传统。根据上文“When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old.”可知,河流漂流属于一项体育运动。

第 47 题 A 考查名词。句意:他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. importance重要性;B. danger危险;C. pressure压力;D. evidence证据。根据后文“of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to”可知,导游传授漂流的关键经验,是告诉这么做的重要性。

第 48 题 A 考查动词。句意:他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. face面对;B. question质疑;C. reject拒绝;D. assess评估。根据后文“facing hardships directly”也提到直面困境,对应face challenges面对挑战。

第 49 题 B 考查名词。句意:一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖,但是他渐渐冷静下来,并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. excitement兴奋;B. fear恐惧;C. surprise惊讶;D. disappointment失望。根据后文“made him shake”可知,漂流刚开始孩子会害怕发抖。

第 50 题 B 考查副词。句意:一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖,但是他渐渐冷静下来,并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. nervously紧张地;B. confidently自信地;C. aimlessly漫无目的地;D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“yet he gradually calmed down”指他逐渐冷静,转折之后状态变好,可以独立驾船,是自信地完成。

第 51 题 A 考查形容词。句意:这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注,而不是分心,以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. focused专注的;B. relaxed放松的;C. curious好奇的;D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“instead of being distracted”可知,教会儿子如何保持专注,而不是分心。

第 52 题 D 考查动词短语。句意:这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注,而不是分心,以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. breaking (up) 分手;B. cheering (up) 振作起来;C. dressing (up)打扮;D. giving (up)放弃。根据上文“facing hardships directly”可知,直面困难,对比的是中途放弃。

第 53 题 C 考查动词。句意:看着他战胜内心的挣扎,让我想起多年前那次旅行中12岁的自己。A. convinced使信服;B. informed通知;C. reminded使想起;D. freed释放。根据后文“me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip”可知,这次经历让作者想起了12岁的自己,remind sb. of sth.固定搭配,表示“使某人想起”。

第 54 题 A 考查形容词。句意:我希望儿子能够明白:纵使前路暗流凶险,途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难,但只要拥有决心与勇气,他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. dangerous危险的;B. calm平静的;C. shallow浅的;D. dirty肮脏的。根据后文“unexpected challenges”提到意想不到的挑战,and并列,暗流是有危险性的。

第 55 题 A 考查名词。句意:我希望儿子能够明白:纵使前路暗流凶险,途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难,但只要拥有决心与勇气,他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. determination决心;B. appreciation感激;C. expectation期待;D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease”可知,有决心与勇气就能克服困难。

04
语法填空

答案:

56. its

57. watchtowers

58. where

59. and

60. made

61. defensive

62. As

63. was built

64. mistakenly

65. wanting

本文介绍了李二口长城的春季景观、历史由来与游览特色。

详细解析:

第 56 题 its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这座古老的夯土建筑将它的土筑身躯绵延在起伏的土地上。此处修饰空后的名词短语earthen body,需要使用形容词性物主代词its。

第 57 题 watchtowers 考查名词的数。句意:花瓣像柔雪一样飘落在古老的烽火台旁,诉说着战争历史与柔和春日交织的静谧故事。此处无冠词限定,泛指多座烽火台,需使用可数名词watchtower的复数形式watchtowers。

第 58 题 where  考查定语从句。句意:这段长城建于明朝,因作为长城两段交汇处而闻名,一段南北走向,另一段东西走向。先行词为the place,指地点,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需要使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。

第 59 题 and 考查并列连词。句意同上。此处连接两个并列的独立主格结构one running from north to south和the other from east to west,分别描述两段长城的走向,是并列关系,因此使用并列连词and。

第 60 题 made 考查非谓语动词。句意:这一特征和长城建造过程中做出的建造计划变更有关。名词the construction plans与动词make之间是被动关系,因此使用过去分词made作后置定语修饰plans。

第 61 题 defensive 考查形容词。句意:原计划会在山西省与河北省的边界附近留下防御缺口。此处修饰空后的名词gap,需要使用形容词,名词defence的形容词形式为defensive,意为“防御的”。

第 62 题 As 考查介词。句意:因此,计划被修改,城墙从李二口村附近的一处点位返回修建,沿山脊延伸与河北段长城连接。as a result是固定搭配,意为“因此,结果”,空格位于句首,首字母大写。

第 63 题 was built 考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。主语the wall与动词build之间是被动关系,且事件发生在过去(明朝),因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,因此用was built。

第 64 题 mistakenly考查副词。句意:这实现了连续的防御线,尽管原本错误修建的那段也被保留了下来。此处修饰过去分词constructed,需要使用副词,形容词mistaken的副词形式为mistakenly,意为“错误地”。

第 65 题 wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:对于想要安静游览体验的游客来说,这段长城是理想的选择。名词visitors与动词want之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词wanting作后置定语修饰visitors。

05
作文

应用文写作:(官方范文)

Dear Alex,

I’m writing to share my view on the new club our school is planning to establish this term. If I could choose, I’d propose a Public Speaking and Debate Club.

To begin with, many students struggle with expressing ideas confidently in public. This club would provide a safe space to improve our communication skills. Moreover, debates encourage critical thinking and teamwork, which are essential for our future studies and careers. Lastly, it’s a great way to bond with classmates, making our school life more vibrant.

I believe such a club would benefit everyone. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

读后续写:(官方范文)

Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike. He quickly understood my worry and patted my shoulder gently, saying, “Don’t worry about it. I’ll take care of your bike.” With that, he carefully picked up the bike and secured it to his own. He also took out a piece of paper, scribbled down his phone number, and pressed it into my trembling hand, promising to keep it safe until I was back on my feet. His calm and considerate words, which came at the most critical moment, instantly eased my anxiety. 

After I recovered days later, I called the number to get my bike back. Leo arrived soon, returning the bike in perfect condition. He also checked how I was feeling, showing his sincere concern. Grateful for his timely help and kindness, which had pulled me back from the edge of despair, I insisted on treating him to lunch. During the meal, we shared our riding stories and became close friends. That accident, instead, brought me a precious friendship that I would cherish forever.

END
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