夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1124880

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1005 Rock, Paper, Scissors

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1005 Rock, Paper, Scissors

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Rock Paper Scissors: Let's Have Fun

A timeless game that beats boredom on any journey

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Rock Paper Scissors: Let's Have Fun

A zero-cost game that beat boredom on a long train ride · 火车上的猜拳时光

My father took us on a cross-country train tour. We were on the train for several days. My brother and I were really excited the first day. We were watching the countryside roll by outside, talking to passengers in nearby seats, and sleeping in bunk beds.

But soon, the novelty wore off. On the second day, my brother cried, "We’re bored!" Dad replied, "Bored? I will not tolerate that. Just because you can’t play on the computer doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do."

He suggested that we play a game he used to play when he was a boy. "This game is called Rock, Paper, Scissors. You don’t need anything to play it," he explained. "All the kids in my village loved playing. It’s really easy, and it helps you concentrate, too."

Then, he showed us how to play the game. There are three moves. A hand closed like a fist is a rock. A hand flat, with all fingers touching, is paper. And a hand with two fingers out like a pair of scissors is, of course, scissors. Easy, right? That’s all there is to it. You raise your hand above your head, count to three, and bring down your hand in one of the three gestures. Here’s how to determine the winner. Rock breaks scissors, paper covers rock, and scissors cut paper.

Not complicated at all! Of course, all the hands have to come out at the same time. So you all call out "Rock, paper, scissors!" On the last one, you show your hand with one of the three gestures. Let’s say you bring down a rock, and your opponent brings down scissors. The rock breaks the scissors and you win. If you both bring down the same gesture, it’s a tie.

We started playing right away. "Rock, paper, scissors!" I won! "Again," my brother begged. We played the game with my brother, my father, and nearby passengers. We laughed a lot.

We love this game. It’s simple, but fun. You can play it anytime and anywhere.

And yet, it’s psychological, it’s mental and it requires concentration, too.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Rock Paper Scissors: Let's Have Fun — A timeless game that beats boredom

My father took us on a cross-country train t(1)__________. We were on the train for several days. My brother and I were really e(2)__________ the first day. We were watching the countryside roll by outside, talking to passengers in nearby seats, and sleeping in bunk beds.

But soon, the n(3)__________ wore off. On the second day, my brother cried, "We’re bored!" Dad replied, "Bored? I will not t(4)__________ that. Just because you can’t play on the computer doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do."

He s(5)__________ that we play a game he used to play when he was a boy. "This game is called Rock, Paper, Scissors. You don’t need anything to play it," he explained. "All the kids in my village loved playing. It’s really easy, and it helps you c(6)__________, too."

Then, he showed us how to play the game. There are three moves. A hand closed like a fist is a rock. A hand flat, with all fingers touching, is paper. And a hand with two fingers out like a pair of scissors is, of course, scissors. Easy, right? That’s all there is to it. You raise your hand above your head, count to three, and bring down your hand in one of the three g(7)__________. Here’s how to determine the winner. Rock breaks scissors, paper covers rock, and scissors cut paper.

Not complicated at all! Of course, all the hands have to come out at the same time. So you all call out "Rock, paper, scissors!" On the last one, you show your hand with one of the three gestures. Let’s say you bring down a rock, and your o(8)__________ brings down scissors. The rock breaks the scissors and you win. If you both bring down the same gesture, it’s a tie.

We started playing right away. "Rock, paper, scissors!" I won! "Again," my brother b(9)__________. We played the game with my brother, my father, and nearby passengers. We laughed a lot.

We love this game. It’s simple, but fun. You can play it anytime and anywhere.

And yet, it’s p(10)__________, it’s mental and it requires concentration, too.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1tourn. 旅行;巡回

My father took us on a cross-country train tour.

tour (n.) 旅行;观光。cross-country 横跨全国的。a train tour 火车之旅。文中点明这是为期数天的长途火车旅行,为"无聊"的出现搭好舞台。

2excitedadj. 兴奋的;激动的

My brother and I were really excited the first day.

excited (adj.) 感到兴奋的(人作主语)。exciting 令人兴奋的(物作主语)。第一天看风景、串座位、睡卧铺样样新鲜,与第二天"无聊了"形成反差。

3noveltyn. 新奇;新鲜感

But soon, the novelty wore off.

novelty (n.) 新奇;新鲜感。novel (adj.) 新奇的 → novelty (n.)。the novelty wears off 是固定表达:"新鲜感褪去",精准概括旅行第二天的心境转折。

4toleratev. 容忍;忍受

Dad replied, "Bored? I will not tolerate that."

tolerate (v.) 容忍;允许。will not tolerate 表明爸爸的态度:无聊不是理由。这个词比 allow 语气更强,写出爸爸"绝不放任孩子喊无聊"的坚决。

5suggestedv. 建议(过去式)

He suggested that we play a game he used to play when he was a boy.

suggest (v.) 建议 → suggested 过去式。suggest that sb. (should) do 从句用虚拟语气(should 可省略,故原文直接用动词原形 play)。

6concentratev. 集中注意力;专心

It’s really easy, and it helps you concentrate, too.

concentrate (v.) 专心。concentrate on sth. 集中于某事。名词 concentration(第 8 段再现)。爸爸说这个游戏还能锻炼专注力——为结尾埋下伏笔。

7gesturesn. 手势(复数)

You raise your hand above your head, count to three, and bring down your hand in one of the three gestures.

gesture (n.) 手势;姿势。bring down your hand in one of the three gestures 以三种手势之一落下手。前三段分别定义了 rock / paper / scissors 三种手势。

8opponentn. 对手;对方

Let’s say you bring down a rock, and your opponent brings down scissors.

opponent (n.) 对手(多用于比赛、游戏中)。文中举例说明胜负判定:你出石头、对方出剪刀——rock breaks scissors,你就赢了。

9beggedv. 恳求;请求(过去式)

"Again," my brother begged.

beg (v.) 恳求;乞求 → begged 过去式(重读闭音节,加 -ged)。beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事。输了不服气,缠着"再来一局"的弟弟形象跃然纸上。

10psychologicaladj. 心理的;心理学的

And yet, it’s psychological, it’s mental and it requires concentration, too.

psychological (adj.) 心理的。psychology (n.) 心理学。全文点睛:这个游戏看似只靠运气,其实是心理战——猜对手会出什么,考验的正是心理与专注力。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
novelty
/ˈnɒvəlti/ n.
新奇;新鲜感
the novelty wore off
tolerate
/ˈtɒləreɪt/ v.
容忍;忍受
I will not tolerate that.
gesture
/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n.
手势;姿势
one of the three gestures
opponent
/əˈpəʊnənt/ n.
对手;对方
your opponent brings down scissors
psychological
/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.
心理的;心理学的
it's psychological, it's mental

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
wear off
(感觉、效果)逐渐消失
But soon, the novelty wore off.
used to do
过去常常做某事
a game he used to play when he was a boy.
count to three
数到三
count to three, and bring down your hand.
right away
立刻;马上
We started playing right away.
not...at all
一点也不;根本不
Not complicated at all!

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
suggest that+(should) do 虚拟语气
suggest 表示"建议"时,宾语从句用 (should) + 动词原形,should 常省略。
He suggested that we (should) play a game...
零条件句表普遍规则
"If/当……就……"式因果规则,主从句都用一般现在时。
Rock breaks scissors, paper covers rock...
Just because...doesn't mean...
"不能因为……就……",反驳以偏概全的借口。
Just because
 you can't play on the computer doesn't mean there's nothing to do.
will 表坚决意愿
will not 用于第一人称时表达强烈的拒绝态度。
I will not tolerate that.

✊ 文化拓展 · The World's Simplest Mind Game

石头剪刀布绝不是"小孩游戏"——它可能是世界上传播最广的手势游戏。普遍认为它源自中国的"猜拳"(唐代酒令中的"手势令"),经日本(じゃんけん,janken)发扬并定形,19 世纪随交流传入西方,成为英语世界家喻户晓的 Rock, Paper, Scissors。由于规则零门槛、无需任何道具,它至今仍是全世界决定"谁先来、谁买单"的公平仲裁方式。

别小看它,这游戏还有"世界锦标赛"(World RPS Society 举办过多年), scientists 也认真研究过它:统计显示普通人出"石头"的频率最高(约 35%),新手习惯先出石头;而心理学实验发现,输家倾向于模仿赢家的上一手势,赢家则倾向于换手势。所以文中说它是 psychological、mental、requires concentration——完全正确:它比拼的不是手速,而是"猜透对方"的心理功夫。

这个故事里最值得回味的,是爸爸面对"无聊"的态度:"Just because you can’t play on the computer doesn’t mean there's nothing to do." 在屏幕无处不在的今天,一副手势、一句口令就能让整节车厢笑起来的老游戏,恰恰提醒我们:快乐未必需要插电。下次旅途无聊时,不妨学这位爸爸,把长辈童年里的游戏传下去——这也正是文中"父亲教儿子、儿子也许再教别人"的传承意味。

— END —

一副手势定胜负,最简单的游戏藏着最深的心理战 ✊


语言学习是一场马拉松,不是短跑。每天10分钟的坚持,远胜于偶尔的恶补。

获取音频下载链接

第一步:复制下面的关键词

磨耳朵1005

第二步:点击下方卡片,进入本公众号

第三步:发送关键词,即可免费领取

相关学习资料