补全对话，是中考英语里一道"看着简单、丢分却最冤"的题。

很多同学的做法是：通读一遍，凭感觉填，错了也不知道为什么。

其实补全对话根本不考"背对话"，它考的是两件事：读懂语境、接对逻辑。

今天这篇，把答题方法拆成四步，再配上高频句型库和避坑清单，照着练，这道题可以稳稳拿分。

01 先搞懂：补全对话到底考什么

补全对话一般给出一段留有空格的对话，让你根据上下文补出原句。常考场景就这五类：

① 问路与方位（How can I get to...?）；

② 购物与价格（Can I help you? How much is it?）；

③ 打电话（May I speak to...? This is... speaking.）；

④ 就餐与建议（What would you like? Why not...?）；

⑤ 看病与求助（What's wrong? You'd better...）。

考的其实是三个能力：语境理解、交际用语、语法正确。语法只是底子，语境和交际习惯才是关键。

02 万能答题四步法

第一步 通读全篇，抓大意：先把整段对话读完，弄清谁和谁、在哪、在做什么，别急着填空。

第二步 看空格前后，定句式：看空格前后各是谁在说话、说什么内容，判断该填问句还是答句；特别注意标点——问号处填疑问句，句号处填陈述句。

第三步 结合语境，补原句：用交际用语和上下文线索把句子补出来，注意时态、人称与前后文保持一致。

第四步 回读验证，通顺为止：把填好的答案代回原文从头读一遍，语意通顺、语法正确、礼貌得体，才算通过。

03 高频句型库（直接背）

① 问候与介绍

- How are you? / Fine, thank you. And you?

- This is my friend, Jim. / Nice to meet you!

② 问路

- Excuse me, how can I get to the library?

- Is there a hospital near here?

- Go along this street and turn left. / It's about ten minutes' walk.

③ 购物

- Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

- What color/size would you like?

- How much is it? / I'll take it. / Here is the money.

④ 打电话

- Hello! May I speak to Tom?

- This is Tom speaking. / Who's that?

- Hold on, please. / Sorry, he's not in right now.

⑤ 就餐

- What would you like to eat/drink?

- I'd like a bowl of noodles. / Would you like some tea?

- The bill, please. / It's on me.

⑥ 看病

- What's the matter with you? / What's wrong?

- I have a headache/stomachache. / I'm not feeling well.

- You'd better see a doctor. / Take this medicine and have a rest.

⑦ 建议与邀请

- Why not go for a walk? / What about going swimming?

- Would you like to join us? / Good idea! / I'd love to, but I'm busy.

04 三大避坑陷阱

陷阱一：不看标点——空格后是问号，就一定要填疑问句；空格后是句号，就填陈述句。这是最快的得分点。

陷阱二：只顾语法，不顾语境——句子语法没错，但和前后文接不上，同样不得分。答案必须"放回原对话读得通"。

陷阱三：人称时态前后矛盾——上文说 I，下文突然变成 you；上文用一般现在时，下文用过去时。填写前先默念前后两句，保持人称、时态一致。

另注意：部分省市要求"每空一词"或"每空不超过两个词"，超出字数直接扣分，按题目要求控制。

05 一道题看懂全部套路

A: Good morning! ① ______

B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.

A: ② ______

B: Blue, please. He likes blue best.

A: What about this one?

B: It looks nice. ③ ______

A: It's 50 yuan.

B: OK. I'll take it.

拆解：① 空后是答句，B 在说"我想买"，所以①是服务员开场白 Can I help you?；② 空后答"Blue"，所以②是在问颜色 What color would you like?；③ 空后答"50 yuan"，所以③在问价格 How much is it?。

记住四步：通读全篇、看前后定句式、结合语境补原句、回读验证；再把高频句型背熟，考场上它就是送分题。

收藏这份攻略，考前再过一遍句型库，稳拿分。

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