ARTICLE · 1133969
初中英语考场中的拦路虎——易混词,你能准确辨认吗?
同学们在背单词的时候,是不是常常遇到长得很像、意思又相近的英语易混词?明明单词都认识,一到选词填空、完形填空就容易踩坑,下笔总犹豫,一做题就出错😥
比如borrow / lend、spend / cost / take,看着差别不大,但用法完全不一样!
💬可以在留言区聊聊你最头疼的一组易混词汇。
下面这组高频易混词辨析,建议收藏,做题前记得翻一翻。
01
动词类

1. look / see / watch / read
look 强调"看"的动作;see 强调"看见"的结果;Look at the blackboard, and you can see the words.
看黑板,你就能看见那些字。
I like to watch TV and read books on weekends.
我周末喜欢看电视和看书。
2. say / speak / talk / tell
say 说内容;speak 说某种语言、打电话;
talk 交谈 talk to/with sb., talk about sth.
tell 告诉、讲述 tell sb. sth. / tell a story
What did he say? / Can you speak English?
他说了什么?/ 你会说英语吗?
They are talking about the movie. / Please tell me the truth.
他们在谈论那部电影。/ 请告诉我真相。3. listen / hear
listen 强调"听"的动作(常接to);hear 强调"听见"的结果。I listened carefully but heard nothing.
我仔细听了,但什么也没听见。类似的还有look(动作)↔see(结果)。
4. borrow / lend
方向相反:May I borrow your eraser? / Can you lend your eraser to me?
我能借你的橡皮吗?/ 你能把橡皮借给我吗?

5. bring / take / carry / get
bring 带来(朝说话人方向);take 带走(离开说话人方向);
carry 搬、扛(无方向);get 去取回来(去+回)。Please bring your homework here tomorrow. / Take the umbrella with you.
明天请把作业带来。/ 带上雨伞。
He is carrying a heavy box. / Can you get me some water?
他正搬着一个重箱子。/ 你能给我拿些水来吗?6. wear / put on / dress
wear 穿着(状态);put on 穿上(动作);
dress 给……穿衣(宾语是人:dress sb. / be dressed in)。She often wears a red skirt. / It's cold, put on your coat.
她常穿红裙子。/ 天冷了,穿上外套。
The mother is dressing her baby.
妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。7. arrive / reach / get to
都表示"到达":arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方;reach 直接加地点;They arrived in Beijing yesterday. / We arrived at the station at six.
他们昨天到达北京。/ 我们六点到了车站。
He reached school early. / When did you get to Shanghai?
他很早就到了学校。/ 你什么时候到上海的?注意:get home / arrive home 中home 是副词,不加to。
8. spend / cost / pay / take
都表示"花费":人+ spend(时间/金钱)+ on sth. / (in) doing;
物+ cost(金钱);人+ pay(金钱)+ for;It takes sb. + 时间+ to do。
I spent 50 yuan on the book. / The book cost me 50 yuan.
我花了50 元买这本书。
He paid 20 yuan for lunch. / It took me an hour to dohomework.
他花了20 元吃午饭。/ 做作业花了我一小时。9. forget / leave
表示"忘了带某物"用 forget(无具体地点);把某物落在某地用 leave。I forgot my pen.(忘了带)/ I left my pen at home.(落在家里)
我忘了带钢笔。/ 我把钢笔落在家里了。10. am / is / are
am 配I;is 配第三人称单数(he / she / it / 单数名词);
are 配you / we / they / 复数名词。
I am twelve. He is my brother. They are my friends.
我十二岁。他是我哥哥。他们是我的朋友。
口诀:我用am,你用are,is 跟着他她它;单数is,复数are。

02
介词类

1.in / on / at(时间)
in + 年、月、季节、上下午晚上(in 2026 / in May / in the morning);
on + 具体某一天、某天上午(on Monday / on May 1st / on Sunday morning);
at + 时刻、时间点(at 7:00 / at noon / at night)。
We start school in September. My birthday is on June 1st.
我们九月开学。我的生日在六月一日。
I get up at six in the morning.
我早上六点起床。2. in / on / under(方位)
in 在里面;on 在上面(接触表面);under 在下面。The pen is in the box.
钢笔在盒子里。
The book is on the desk.
书在桌上。
The ball is under the chair.
球在椅子下。
3. between / among
between 在两者之间(常与and连用);among 在三者或以上之中。The bank is between the school and the park.
银行在学校和公园之间。
She is popular among the students.
她在学生中很受欢迎。4. in front of / in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面;in the front of 在物体内部的前部。There is a tree in front of the classroom.(教室外的树)
教室前面有一棵树。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(教室里面)
老师站在教室前部。5. with / and
with 是介词,"和……一起",谓语动词看with前的主语;
and 是连词,连接两个并列主语,谓语用复数。Tom with his friends is playing football.(谓语用is)
Tom 和他的朋友们在踢足球。
Tom and his friends are playing football.(谓语用are)
Tom 和他的朋友们在踢足球。03
名词类

1. family / home / house
family 指家庭成员(谓语可单可复);home 指家(有情感色彩的住处);My family are all at home now. / They live in a big house.
我的家人现在都在家。/ 他们住在一座大房子里。2. question / problem
question 需要回答的"问题";problem 需要解决的"难题、麻烦"。May I ask you a question? / I have a problem with my bike.
我能问你个问题吗?/ 我的自行车出了点问题。
3.job / work
job 可数名词,指一份具体工作;work 不可数名词,泛指工作/劳动。She found a good job. / I have a lot of work to do.
她找到了一份好工作。/ 我有很多工作要做。
不能说a work,要说a job。
4. desk / table
desk 指书桌、写字台(有抽屉,用于学习办公);My books are on the desk. / The table in the dining room is round.
我的书在书桌上。/ 餐厅的桌子是圆的。5. photo / picture
photo 专指用相机拍的"照片";picture 泛指"图画、图片",也包括照片。Let's take a photo together. / There is a beautiful picture on the wall.
我们一起拍张照片吧。/ 墙上有一幅漂亮的画。04
数量表达类

1. some / any
some 多用于肯定句;any 多用于否定句和疑问句。
表示请求、建议的疑问句中用some。I have some friends here.
我这里有一些朋友。
Do you have any questions? / I don't have any money.
你有问题吗?/ 我没有钱。
Would you like some tea?
要来点茶吗?(建议,用some)2. few / a few / little / a little
a few / few + 可数名词复数;a little / little + 不可数名词。
带a 的表示"有一点"(肯定);不带的表示"几乎没有"(否定)。I have a few friends here.(有几个)
我这里有几个朋友。
I have few friends, so I feel lonely.(几乎没有)
我几乎没朋友,所以感到孤独。
There is a little milk in the glass. / Hurry up, we have little time.
杯里有一点牛奶。/ 快点,我们时间不多了。3.many / much / a lot of
many + 可数名词复数;much + 不可数名词;
a lot of / lots of 两者都可修饰(多用于肯定句)。Many students like sports. / Much time was wasted.
许多学生喜欢运动。/ 很多时间被浪费了。
She has a lot of books and a lot of money.
她有很多书和很多钱。
4. other / another / the other / others
another 三者以上中的"另一个";the other 两者中的"另一个"(one …the other …);
other 其他的(后接名词);others 其他人/物(= other + 复数名词,独立使用)。I don't like this color. Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这个颜色,请给我看另一个。
He has two pens. One is blue, and the other is black.
他有两支钢笔,一支蓝色,另一支黑色。
Some students like English; others like math.
有些学生喜欢英语,其他人喜欢数学。5. each / every
each 强调"各个"(可指两个或以上,可单独作主语或后置);
every 强调"每一个都"(只能指三个以上,必须修饰名词)。
Each of the students has a dictionary.(each 可接 of)
每个学生都有一本词典。
Every student in our class likes English.(every 必须接名词)
我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。6. both / all
both 指"两者都"(both of …/ both …and …);all 指"三者及以上都"。Both of my parents are teachers.
我的父母都是老师。
All the students are in the classroom.
所有的学生都在教室里。
7. sometimes / sometime / some times
sometimes 有时候(频率副词);sometime 某个时候(过去或将来的某一时刻);
some times 几次(= several times)。I sometimes go to the library on Sundays.
我星期天有时去图书馆。
I saw him sometime last month. / I have been to Beijing some times.
我上个月某个时候见过他。/ 我去过北京几次。词汇重在反复巩固,建议大家把容易记错的单词摘抄在笔记本上,多结合例句记忆,下次做题不再混淆。📖
你还有哪些总也分不清的英语单词?欢迎在留言区留言,我们会收集大家的高频难题,后续整理相关辨析干货。


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