ARTICLE · 1149574
小学英语比较级最高级完整讲解|分清er/est 和 more/most
小学英语比较级最高级完整讲解|分清er/est 和 more/most学习英语形容词比较级、最高级，常会混淆两种变形方式：什么时候单词末尾加-er、-est？什么时候单词前面加more、the most？本篇完整梳理语法规则，搭配两套专项练习题，直接打印就能给学生练习。 一、清晰划分两套变形规则 规则一：词尾直接 + er / est（两类单词适用） 1. 单音节形容词 long → longer → the longest clean → cleaner → the cleanest 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾双音节词（变y为i，再加er/est） happy → happier → the happiest tasty → tastier → the tastiest 补充：比较级前加much，表“……得多”，例：much tastier 美味得多 规则二：单词前加 more / the most（三类单词适用，统一规则） 1. 三音节及以上长形容词 interesting → more interesting → the most interesting 2. 以-ly结尾形容词（lovely、friendly，固定不用er/est） lovely → more lovely → the most lovely friendly → more friendly → the most friendly 搭配much用法：much more lovely 可爱得多、much more friendly 友善得多 3. 特殊词汇fun：fun原本是名词，作形容词表“有趣的”时，标准写法不用funner/funnest，只用more fun / the most fun 搭配much用法：much more fun 有趣得多 特殊不规则变化（必考：good / well） 1. good：形容词，修饰名词 a good book 一本好书 2. well 两种词性： ① 副词，修饰动作动词：He sings well. 他唱歌很好。 ② 形容词，仅形容身体健康，搭配feel/be系动词 I feel well. 我身体舒服。 二者变形完全一致： 原级：good / well 比较级：better 最高级：the best much better 好得多 二、配套专项练习题 练习一 good / well / better / the best 填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空，最高级必须写the best 1. My cake is ______(good). Your cake is ______(good) than mine. His cake is ______(good). 2. I swim ______(well). Lily swims ______(well) than me. Tom swims ______(well) in our class. 3. I don’t feel ______(well) today, but tomorrow I will feel ______(well). 4. This book is ______(good). That book is ______(good). This one is ______(good) of all. 5. He plays basketball ______(well). His friend plays ______(well). His brother plays ______(well). 练习一参考答案 1. good；better；the best 2. well；better；the best 3. well；better 4. good；better；the best 5. well；better；the best 练习二 much / more / the most 填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. This park is interesting. That park is much ______(interesting). 2. The soup is tasty. The dumplings are much ______(tasty). 3. This story is fun. It is ______ fun than that one. The cartoon is ______ ______ fun of all. 4. My room is clean. Her room is much ______(clean). 5. This flower is lovely. It is ______ lovely than the grass. The rose is ______ ______ lovely. 6. My river is long. The Yellow River is much ______(long). The Yangtze River is ______ ______ long in China. 练习二参考答案 1. more interesting 2. tastier 3. more；the most 4. cleaner 5. more；the most 6. longer；the longest 三、单词变形汇总（方便背诵记忆） 1. 词尾加er/est类 tasty：tastier / the tastiest happy：happier / the happiest clean：cleaner / the cleanest long：longer / the longest 2. 前面加more/the most类 fun：more fun / the most fun lovely：more lovely / the most lovely friendly：more friendly / the most friendly interesting：more interesting / the most interesting 文末总结 1. 单音节词、辅音+y结尾双音节词：词尾变形+er/est； 2. 多音节词、ly结尾形容词（lovely、friendly）、特殊词fun：前面加more、the most； 3. good、well为特殊不规则变化，比较级better，最高级the best；well可作副词，也可作形容词形容身体状况； 4. much通用，放在任意比较级前，表达“……得多”。 本篇内容适合课堂练习、家庭巩固，复制到Word调整字体、行距，即可直接打印A4习题使用。 #璜溪口芬享英语 #形容词三级变化 #比较级最高级口诀 #小学英语形容词