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真正高效的背单词:在真题里遇见词汇

真正高效的背单词:在真题里遇见词汇
四六级最稳、最省力的记词方法:
刷真题,从语境里记单词。
废话不多说,直接上真题📖
2025年6月大学英语六级(第1套)
选词填空:
In her second year, Charlene Duong  learned of the use of poisonous, synthetic pesticides on her college campus. Shocked but not surprised, she knew she had to do something. Along with a couple of classmates, Charlene did a quick web search and discovered a small but growing movement led by the organization, Herbicide‑Free Campus (HFC), to rid college campuses of artificial herbicides(灭草剂).They were intrigued.Like many, Charlene experiences climate anxiety—a chronic fear of a climate catastrophe—and was, at the time, looking for an outlet. When she discovered the HFC movement, she said she felt she “had found a specific area to focus on that still fit into the larger picture of fighting for a healthier, safer, cleaner environment for all.”Toxic herbicides use in university land care is not unique. Most institutions of higher education rely on synthetic  pesticides and fertilizers to achieve  aesthetic goals. Having a “beautiful” campus means green and perfectly maintained lawns along with flower beds and paved sidewalks. But these  conventionally managed campuses can come at a cost: increased cancer risk, contaminated waterways, poisoned wildlife and lifeless soil.Pesticide use on college campuses also contributes to our global climate crisis. The use of chemicals to get rid of insects or unwanted plant life can increase indirect emissions, as they can include petroleum‑based ingredients.Pesticide use also decreases  the life in soil,  hampering  the ability of soils to absorb carbon or retain water and thus reducing campuses’ ability to recover quickly from climate‑related extreme weather events like droughts and floods.Instead of using toxic chemicals, students working with HFC help out with weeding the campus grounds. “This work reminds me to be in the present moment as I play my role in reducing herbicide use and keeping my campus safe and healthy,” says Charlene.
A ) aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/ 
adj.审美的,美学的;n.美学标准 
B) chronic /ˈkrɒnɪk/
adj.长期的;慢性的 
C) contaminated/kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/
v.污染;adj.被污染的 
D) conventionally /kənˈvenʃənəli/
adv.传统地,按惯例 
E) emissions /ɪˈmɪʃnz/ 
n.(复数)排放,排放物 
F)environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 
n.环境 
G) hampering /ˈhæmpərɪŋ/ 
v.阻碍,妨碍(现在分词) 
H) incidentally /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/ 
adv.顺便;偶然
I) infringement /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ 
n.侵权,违背 
J) intrigued /ɪnˈtriːɡd/ 
v.使好奇;adj.很感兴趣的 
K) juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ 
adj.青少年的;n.青少年 
L) outlet /ˈaʊtlet/ 
n.出口;情绪宣泄途径 
M) rotating /rəʊˈteɪtɪŋ/ 
v.旋转,轮转(现在分词) 
N) vibrations /vaɪˈbreɪʃnz/ 
n.(复数) 震动,颤动 
O) weeding /ˈwiːdɪŋ/ 
v.除草;n.杂草(动名词) 

词汇摘抄:
1. learn of /lɜːnd ɒv/ 听说,得知
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2. poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的
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3.synthetic /sɪnˈθetɪk/ adj. 合成的,人造的
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4. pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n. 杀虫剂,农药
5.artificial herbicides /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ˈhɜːbɪsaɪdz/ 人造除草剂
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6. climate catastrophe /ˈklaɪmət kəˈtæstrəfi/ 气候灾难
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7. fit into the larger picture 契合大局,着眼大方向
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8. toxic herbicide /ˈtɒksɪk ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/ 有毒除草剂
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9. institutions of higher education高等院校
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10. rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ 依靠,依赖
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11. fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzəz/ n. 化肥,肥料
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12.lawn /lɔːn/ 草坪
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13.paved sidewalks 铺砌好的人行道
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14. come at a cost 付出代价
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15. contributes to促成;加剧;有助于
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16. get rid of 除去,清除,摆脱
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17. petroleum‑based ingredients石油基原料/成分
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18. decreases the life in soil 降低土壤活性
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19. absorb carbon吸收碳,固碳
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20. retain water 留存水分,保水
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21. recovering from从……中恢复
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22. extreme weather events 极端天气事件
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23. droughts and floods  干旱与洪水
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24. toxic chemicals /ˈtɒksɪk ˈkemɪkəlz/ 有毒化学物质
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25. help out with 帮忙做……
26. play one’s role in… 在……中发挥作用
翻译:
大二的时候,夏琳·杜昂得知自己大学校园在使用有毒的合成杀虫剂。她很震惊,但并不意外,她知道自己要做点什么。她和几位同学快速上网搜索,发现一个规模不大但正在壮大的运动,由“无除草剂校园”组织发起,旨在消除大学校园的人造除草剂。他们对此产生浓厚兴趣。

和很多人一样,夏琳饱受气候焦虑——对气候灾难长久的恐惧。那时她一直在寻找一个可以付诸行动的出口。当她了解这个组织,她说找到了具体的发力方向,同样契合大局:为所有人争取更健康、安全、洁净的环境。

高校园区使用有毒除草剂并非个例。多数高等院校依靠合成农药化肥,实现校园美化目标。漂亮的校园意味着翠绿维护完好的草坪、花圃和平整人行道。但这种传统模式的校园是要付出代价的:癌症风险升高、水道污染、野生动物中毒、土壤失去生机。

校园使用农药同样加剧全球气候危机。化学药剂用来除虫、清除杂草,会带来间接排放,因为药剂含有石油基原料。农药还会破坏土壤生物活性,阻碍土壤固碳、保水能力,降低校园抵御干旱、洪水这类极端气候灾害的自我修复能力。

学生们不再使用有毒化学品,而是亲自给校园场地除草。
夏琳说:“这份工作让我活在当下,我尽自己的力量减少除草剂,守护校园安全健康。”

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