当前位置:首页>文档>❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套

❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套

  • 2026-02-13 12:25:29 2026-02-13 12:06:18

文档预览

❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套
❤️英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套_2025专四专八真题及备考资料_2009-2024专四真题+备考资料_2024专四备考资料合辑(电子书)_24专四语法与词汇_2024专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套

文档信息

文档格式
pdf
文档大小
0.872 MB
文档页数
71 页
上传时间
2026-02-13 12:06:18

文档内容

岁月静好 98 英语专四 语法词汇选择题 专项训练24套 附解析 专项训练第 1 套 1.Headvised Jane __________anyone about theshortages offood. A. not telling B. nottell C.tellnot D. not totell 2.He operates thenew machineasifhe__________special training init. A. has received B. had received C.wouldreceive D.received 3.It is very kindof you todothe washing-up,but you __________it. A. mustn’thavedone B. shouldn’t havedone C. oughtn’t tohavedone D. didn’t have todo 4.__________,hedoes get annoyed with hersometimes. A. Although much helikes her B. Much although he likesher C. As helikesher much D. Much as helikesher 5.The newly broadened stadiumis __________ofthepreviousone. A. thesizeofthree times B. three timesthesize C. as much as thethreetimes size D. threetimes more thanthesize 6.Ihope thatthelittle __________I’vebeen able to dohas been ofsomeuse. A. which B. what C.that D.when 7.Ilike__________in theautumn when the weather is clear andbright. A. this B. that C.it D.one 8.Iliketo play thepiano butI can’t playitwell. __________Sophie. A. As isthesamewith B. It is thesamewith C. Soit isthesameas D. Sois itwith 9.In vain __________toget intouchwith theEmbassy. A. they tried B. triedthey C.didthey try D. they havetried 10.He had hardly finishedthearticle __________ thelight wentout. A. as B. until C.than D.when 11. If anyone wants to be __________ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are notrequirements. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 1/71岁月静好 A. respectful B. respective C.respectable D.respected 12.The littlegirl was so frightened that shejustwouldn’t __________her grip onmyarm. A. loosen B. remove C.relieve D.dismiss 13.Bob isn’t__________,but hedid badly in thefinal exams lastsemester. A. gloomy B. dull C.awkward D.tedious 14. My tutor, frequently reminds me to __________ myself of every chance to improve my English. A. assure B. inform C.avail D.notify 15. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __________. A. stability B. capability C.durability D.availability 16. Optimism is a __________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longerlife. A. trail B. trait C.trace D.track 17. The newly-elected president is determined to __________ the established policy of developingagriculture. A. go for B. go on C.go by D. go up 18. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __________. A. rarely B. barely C.nowand then D. oneayear 19.Aman’sworthlies not __________in what hehas as inwhat heis. A. so much B. muchso C.toomuch D. muchtoo 20.It is well known that knowledgeisthe__________conditionfor expansionofmind. A. incompatible B. incredible C.indefinite D.indispensable 专项训练第 2 套 1. __________Ilove you, Ishould never consider marryingyou. A. Whether B.Also C.However D. Muchas 2.Iwish I hadn’t been so busy thismorning,otherwiseI__________you with thecleaning. A. willhavehelped B. shouldhelp C. couldhavehelped D. couldhelp 3.I’drather you __________make anycomments ontheissueforthetimebeing. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 2/71岁月静好 A. don’t B. wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t 4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations __________technical trainingisnecessary. A. for which B. inwhich C.towhich D. atwhich 5.Shesat onthebench inthepark,herchin __________inher hand. A. was cupped B. cupped C.cupping D. to becupped 6.I__________advise you not todothat again in thefuture. A. dare B. would C.should D.need 7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. are B. is C.do D.has 8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __________ , critical food shortages will develop inseveralcountries. A. toomuch longer B. muchlongtoo C. toomany longer D. much toolong 9.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true __________comes toclassroomtests. A. when B. since C.before D.after 10.Irecommend thattheplanning __________untilall thematerials have beensupplied. A. is notstarted B. will not bestarted C. notbestarted D. isnot to bestarted 11. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __________ him of much of his sight. A. relieved B. jeopardized C.deprived D.eliminated 12.Plastics today contributetoawide __________ofindustries. A. field B. area C.scope D.range 13. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________herlaughter. A. holdback B. holdon C.holdout D. holdup 14.If you get intoa bath full ofwater, someofthewater will __________onto thefloor. A. overlap B. overflow C.flourish D.flutter 15.He didwrite awonderful book,but it wasjusta __________in thepan. A. flare B. gleam C.flash D.glisten 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 3/71岁月静好 16. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __________culturalbarriers. A. transporting B. transplanting C.transferring D.transcending 17. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments. A. at ease B. atrandom C.atintervals D. atlarge 18.The relationship between employers and employees hasbeen studied __________. A. originally B. extremely C.violently D.intensively 19. Johnson’s news report covering the conference was so __________ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable 20. The new edition of the encyclopedia __________ many improvements, which is the result of thepersistent effortof all thecompilers. A. embedded B. embodied C.enchanted D.enclosed 专项训练第 3 套 1.It is not whorules us __________is important,but howhe rulesus. A. what B. that C./ D.which 2.More than onestudent __________ever been tothe GreatWall. A. have B. has C.had D.was 3.As you worked latelastnight, you __________have comethismorning. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 4.If onlythecommittee__________theregulations and put them intoeffect aspossible. A. approve B. willapprove C. canapprove D. wouldapprove 5.We were to __________ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, so we had to take thesubway. A. take B. havetaken C. tobetaking D. to havebeentaking 6.The policeman declared that theblowonthevictim’shead __________frombehind. A. should havebeenmade B. musthave beenmade C. would havebeen made D. ought tohave beenmade 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 4/71岁月静好 7.It is nothisillness __________much as idleness that ruined himsomuch. A. that B. as C.so D.very 8.The teachertoldus nothing__________difficult ifwe put ourhearts intoit. A. is B. was C.willbe D.were 9.Whetheror notthenext plan willyield anypositiveresults__________to beseen. A. remain B.remains C. isremained D. haveremained 10.Shecould not have believed it, butthatshe __________it. A. had seen B. see C.saw D. wouldsee 11.The juveniledelinquent wasreleased in __________ofhis goodbehavior. A. case B. way C.view D.event 12. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __________ populated areas. A. densely B. intensely C.abundantly D.extremely 13. If you find this item too difficult to __________ , it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to thenextone. A. work out B. work on C.work for D. workat 14. We are doing this work in the __________ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. A. context B. contest C.pretext D.texture 15.In our team,noperson __________Tomcould finish this tough task insuch a shorttime. A. better than B. rather than C.otherthan D. morethan 16.The city isanimportantrailroad __________and industrial and conventioncenter. A. conjunction B. network C.junction D.link 17.Aqualified teacher shouldhave goodmanners and __________knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C.intensive D.expensive 18.It is reported that many people were hurt when thetwobuses __________. A. bumped B. crashed C.collided D.struck 19. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __________ by the same federallaws. A. stand B. conform C.abide D.sustain 20.Themeeting was __________over by themayor todiscuss thetax raise in thecity. A. presumed B. propelled C.presided D.pricked 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 5/71岁月静好 专项训练第 4 套 1.The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here?” EXCEPT __________. A. No, doitplease. B. No,of coursenot. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes,goahead. 2.The reason why hehas beensuch asuccess is__________he never givesup. A. what B. that C.because D.how 3.One isnot guiltyuntilhe__________. A. has proved B. has beenproved C. isproved D. willbeproved 4. Paper produced every year is four times __________ the weight of the world’s production of vehicles. A. / B. thatof C.which D.of 5.If you are amember ofa club,you must__________totherules ofthatclub. A. conform B. appeal C.refer D.access 6.Itried torelax because Iknew Iwould useupmyoxygen sooner, __________. A. themore excitedIgot B. I got excitedmore C. and more Igot excited D. and Igot moreexcited 7.The toymakerproduces a__________copy ofthespace station, exact ineverydetail. A. minimal B. minimum C.miniature D.minor 8.Ishouldliketo rent a house, modern,comfortable and __________ina quietneighborhood. A. all inall B. aboveall C.after all D. overall 9.Someparents areonly concerned __________their children’sgrades instudies. A. of B. at C.about D.for 10.Thisdisease __________itselfin yellowness of theskin andeyes. A. manifests B. modifies C.magnifies D.exposes 11.Adark suitispreferable__________ a light one forevening wear. A. to B. than C.for D.against 12.He knows littleofphysics, and __________ofmath. A. even more B. stillless C.noless D. stillmore 13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is __________ too difficult”? A. rather B. much C.far D.quite 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 6/71岁月静好 14.Which ofthefollowing isINCORRECT? A. Weknowwhat each otherthinks. B. They knowone another’s weakpoints. C. Noneof thebooksisinteresting. D. He didn’t stay there so longasshe. 15. “I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before.” The sentence means that __________. A. He reminded meto seethe film,and I would go to seeit. B. Iwas about to seethefilm, but hereminded methat Ihad seen itbefore. C. Iwouldn’t remember tosee thefilm ifhedidn’t remindme. D. I forget that I have seen thefilm before ifhe didn’t remindme. 16.Get to thepoint,don’t __________about thebush. A. beat B. hit C.blow D.strike 17. He holds that education should place more __________ on logic thinking, and education of emotion isof littleuse. A. importance B. significance C.stress D.emphasis 18.Tomwasn’t paid because hewas the__________secretary oftheassociation. A. honorable B. honor C.honored D.honorary 19.Her letterwas in such a casual scrawl, and insuch paleink, thatitwas __________. A. unintelligible B. vague C.ambiguous D.illegible 20. Because of the __________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad. A. originality B. subjectivity C.generality D.ambiguity 专项训练第 5 套 1.Greatly agitated, Irushed totheapartment andtriedthedoor, __________tofind itlocked. A. just B. only C.hence D.thus 2.When hearrived,hefound __________theaged and thesick athome. A. nonebut B. noneotherthan C. nothingbut D. nootherthan 3.As 4to8,__________ 8isto 11. A. as B. so C.that D.which 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 7/71岁月静好 4. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __________ to knowto liveawell-adjusted andsuccessfullife. A. dothey need B. theyneed C. theyareneeded D. as they mayneed 5.If ever again __________happens an accident likethis, we willhave only ourselves toblame. A. it B. so C.there D.that 6.An ambulance must have priority as itusually hasto deal with somekind of__________. A. crisis B.emergency C.urgency D.emergence 7. She was complaining that the doctor was __________ too much for the treatment he was giving her. A. expending B. offering C.costing D.charging 8.The patient’s health failed tosuch an extent that hewasputinto __________care. A. tense B. rigid C.intensive D.tight 9. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical __________. A. obligations B. regulations C.observations D.considerations 10.Toomuch __________to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer orother damage tothebody. A. disclosure B. exhibition C.contact D.exposure 11.What apity! Considering hisability andexperience, he __________better. A. needn’thave done B. musthavedone C. couldn’thave done D. could havedone 12.“He’snomoreable to read Japanese thanI am.”The sentencemeans that __________. A. Neither he norIam able toread Japanese. B. Ican read Japanesebut hecan’t. C. My Japanese is betterthan him. D. Both heand Iare abletoreadJapanese. 13. Which of the following can be used to complete “You’dbetter do it by yourself, __________ you?” A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C.didn’t D.don’t 14.In “Whatdoyou think helikes?”,“what”is __________ofthesentence. A. thesubject B. theadverbial C. theobject D. thecomplement 15. “He is the last person to be fit for the job.” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT __________. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 8/71岁月静好 A. He is theonethat isn’t fit forthejob. B. Heis theone that isnot suitablefor thejob. C. Heis thefittest person forthejob. D. He might be theperson that is leastwanted. 16.Youshouldn’t __________your father’s instructions.Anyway he isan experiencedteacher. A. deduce B. deliberate C.defy D.denounce 17.The newundergroundrailway will __________thejourney to all parts ofthecity. A. consume B. eliminate C.formulate D.facilitate 18. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a few pages but with all thedetails. A. concise B. clear C.precise D.elaborate 19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __________onearth rather thanbacteria onMars. A. configuration B. constitution C.condemnation D.contamination 20.Thecitywill __________thesebuildings tomake room forthe newhighway. A. tear off B. tearout C.tearaway D. teardown 专项训练第 6 套 1.There isno__________in theworld forherchildren. A. lovegreater thanamother B. lovegreater than that ofamother C. lovegreater asamother D. great loveas thatof amother 2.Ididn’t see her inthemeeting-room thisafternoon.She__________at themeeting. A. mustn’thavespoken B. shouldn’t havespoken C. needn’thavespoken D. couldn’t havespoken 3. Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C.which D.where 4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, __________ the experienced writer is skilled inthe handling ofhiswords. A. as B. so C.thus D.like 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 9/71岁月静好 5.__________it may be, there is noplace likehome. A. Ashumble B.Though humble C.Humbleas D. If humble 6.New ideas sometimes have to waitforyears __________they are fullyaccepted. A. when B. before C.after D.where 7.Which ofthefollowing isINCORRECT? A. Many aboyand many agirl have seen thefilmbefore. B. Hesaid he would go to Shanghai onbusiness thenextday. C. Iforgot to bring your umbrellawithme. D. His father has left his homeland for fiftyyears. 8.He musthave lived ahappy lifeafewyears ago, __________he? A. didn’t B. hasn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 9.What does “Youcannot give himtoo much money”mean? A. Youshouldn’t give him toomuch money. B. Themore moneyyou give him, thebetter. C. Youcan’t give hima lotofmoney. D. Youought to give himlessmoney. 10. He never hesitates to make __________ criticisms __________ are considered helpful to others. A. so... that B. so...as C.such... that D. such...as 11. Dr. Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __________ ofhishealth. A. cost B. disposal C.mercy D.expenditure 12.If Itake thismedicinethree times aday,itshould__________my cold. A. heal B. cure C.treat D.recover 13.Crisis would betheright term todescribe the__________in many animalspecies. A. abolition B. restriction C.descent D.decline 14. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost __________ on fully mastering the skills and techniques ofhiscraft. A. restrictively B. radically C.inclusively D.exclusively 15. In the __________ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who show their good qualities inaction. A. ring B. terrace C.arena D.ground 16.On January 1st many people makeaNewYear__________. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 10/71岁月静好 A. intention B. determination C.dedication D.resolution 17.Bill assured his bossthathe would __________all hisenergies in doing thisnewjob. A. call forth B. call at C.call on D. calloff 18.Wehada __________lesson inideological educationyesterday and were deeplyimpressed. A. profound B. deep C.extreme D.shallow 19.Despite technical progress, some foodproduction isstillcompletely __________onweather. A. reliable B. dependable C.dependent D.inseparable 20. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the __________ of what he had said was that too many people has toolittlemoney. A. aim B. purpose C.essence D.content 专项训练第 7 套 1.Everyone in thefamily bullied her and made her doall thechores, shewas indeed __________. A. Cinderella B. aCinderella C.theCinderella D. thatCinderella 2.Airisto us __________water tofish. A. like B. as C.what D.that 3.__________troublesomethe problem is, hefaces it withpatience. A. However B. Nomatter C.Despite D.Although 4.Peter became angry andsaid that __________. A. he was tired to listentothem B. thelisteningto them was tired forhim C. hewas tiringlisteningtothem D. hewas tired oflisteningtothem 5.Weather__________,thepicnic willbe held asscheduled. A. permits B. shouldpermit C.willpermit D.permitting 6.Weregret __________you that your subscriptionisoverdue. A. informing B. toinform C.beinginformed D. to beinformed 7. __________ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August. A. Sincethat B. Sincenow C.By now D. Nowthat 8.He had nobusiness __________mixed upin suchamatter. A. getting B. ingetting C.tobegot D.get 9.Idoubt very much __________Ishall beable to come. A. that B. but C.but that D. whether 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 11/71岁月静好 10.The textureof therock’sgrainswas described __________“likesugar”. A. as being B. as is C.as was D. asif 11.The subject ofchildren starving todeathistoo __________to jokeabout. A. grim B. grief C.shrewd D.snobbish 12.Wecan’tjust __________theseobjectionsoff. A. ward B. lay C.shrug D.shake 13.Childrenare __________for saying thewrong thingat the wrongtime. A. naughty B. plain C.versatile D.notorious 14.Let’s__________thebird from thecase. A. liberate B. put C.set D.free 15.Sheregarded theburglaryasa(n) __________ofherhome. A. invasion B. suppression C.violation D.theft 16.Itelephoned this afternoon, butnobody__________. A. replied B. responded C.returned D.answered 17.The __________ofmy paper onanimal communication includes a bookonwhalesongs. A. biography B. preface C.introduction D.bibliography 18.Manyexperts __________a lowprotein, high carbon hydratediet. A. prompt B. advocate C.inherent D.claim 19.The medical center’s annualfee is __________,covering all visits andservices. A. indicative B. indefinite C.inclusive D.integral 20.Dominicisthe most__________pupil inclass. A. individual B. industrial C.indulgent D.industrious 专项训练第 8 套 1.__________theirhelp, wewouldn’t havesucceeded. A. Hadn’tbeen for B. Had it not beenfor C. It hadn’tbeen for D. Hadn’tit beenfor 2.__________that thesweateris hand-made, theprice seemsreasonable. A. Since B. In view C.Because D.Considering 3.Iam incharge ofwelcomingthe__________. A. visitors from outsideoftown B. out oftownvisitors C. visitorsofoutoftown D. outsidetownvisitors 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 12/71岁月静好 4.Ireally donot knowwhether we can succeed, so donotexpect __________. A. toomuch ofus B. us toomuch C. ofustoo much D. usof toomuch 5.Japan has beguntorivalAmerica __________. A. producing automobiles B. to manufactureautomobiles C. inthe productionofautomobiles D. forautomobilesproducing 6.He didnothingbut __________letters homeall thisafternoon. A. towrite B. writing C.write D.wrote 7._________left before thedeadline, it does notseem likelythat Jimmy willaccomplish thejob. A. Withso short time B. Although such a shorttime C. Withsuch ashorttime D. It is sucha shorttime 8.——“Will Tomrecover?”——“Right now thereisnoway__________.” A. ofknowing B. to beknown C. forknowing D. to haveknown 9.No sooner had westarted out__________it began tosnow. A. then B. when C.than D.whenever 10.__________theconsequence, I willbe onyourside. A. However B. Nomatterhow C. Nomatter D.Whatever 11.Mr.Morgangradually __________aknowledge ofthesubject. A. attained B. required C.acquired D.enquired 12. Though steam engines have now passed the __________ of their usefulness, their heritage remains. A. prime B. era C.epoch D.date 13.What hesaid just nowhad little todowiththequestion __________discussion. A. with B. under C.by D.over 14. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way __________ tea is poured into a cup from ateapot. A. as B. that C.since D.like 15.The Russiansalso burned theirfarms and __________theirdams and powerplants. A. blewup B. blewoff C.blewout D. blewover 16.Weshould __________with thedifficulties we were confrontedwith. A. accord B. acquaint C.brood D.contend 17.Sheis theperson wholikesto __________herknowledge. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 13/71岁月静好 A. showup B. showin C.showoff D. showround 18.The discovery of goldcanbring great __________toourcountry. A. property B. rich C.wealth D.sum 19.Iam __________that many readers arefavorably impressed with yourwritings. A. confirmed B. confident C.indifferent D.confused 20.His __________at themeeting yesterday hurt heralot. A. conduct B. action C.behavior D.act 专项训练第 9 套 1.All oftheplants nowfarmed ona large scale were developedfrom plants __________wild. A. that once grow B. once theygrow C. theyoncegrew D. oncegrew 2.By thetimeyougraduate, we__________in Australiafor oneyear. A. willbestaying B. will havestayed C. wouldhavestayed D. havestayed 3. He appreciated __________ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on ComparativeLiterature. A. having given B. to havebeengiven C. tohave given D. having beengiven 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __________ his arguments in favor ofthe revision ofthetaxlaw. A. onwhich tobase B. which tobebased on C. tobaseonwhich D. onwhich to bebased 5.Living inthe desert involves a lotofproblems, __________water shortage istheworst. A. not tomention B. ofwhich C. letalone D. forwhat 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe __________ it provides the building blocksfrom which theother elements areproduced. A. so that B. butthat C.provided that D. inthat 7.Just as relaxation is animportant part ofourlives, __________stress. A. so is B. as itis C.and so is D. thesameis 8.Victortook abus and headed forhome,__________ifhis wifewould have himback. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 14/71岁月静好 A. not toknow B. notknown C. notknowing D. not havingknown 9.Wecan makean exception __________. A. inany case ofJohn B. in case ofJohn C. incase ofJohn’s D. in thecase ofJohn 10.When theCultural Revolutionwas launched in China,hisfather __________college. A. attended B. had beenattending C. was attending D. has beenattending 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so __________ that she’ll swallow down anything that is putin front ofher. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C.indefinite D.picky 12. “This house is more __________ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “Youhave rules foreverything.” A. systematic B. democratic C.bureaucratic D.public 13. The American people’s __________ of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C.consideration D.thought 14.Well,that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other __________activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C.pleasure D.leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is __________ in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C.run D.rushed 16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a__________ in thegarden. A. barn B. room C.hut D.shed 17.I’vegot abigcoffee__________on thefront ofmydress. A. pore B. patch C.stain D.grease 18.Shebroke herleg, butthe__________healedquickly. A. fracture B. injury C.skeleton D.cavity 19.You’dbetteradd themup.I’m not good at __________. A. figures B. characters C.summaries D.counters 20.The girl chose somevery pretty __________paper forthepresent. A. covering B. wrapping C.packing D.collecting 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 15/71岁月静好 专项训练第 10 套 1.When they arrived at thecross roads, they wentthewrong __________. A. direction B. way C.path D.route 2.Ican’t standthesummer’s __________heat. A. intensive B. heavy C.intense D.high 3.Shetakes __________interest in theeconomic reform inChina. A. considerable B. conventional C.considerate D.conservative 4.When ouruniversity library bought thismicroscope we were given aoneyear’s__________. A. proof B. reservation C.security D.guarantee 5. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n) __________ of roughly sixyears. A. decade B. time C.age D.period 6. A dictionary of the English language, __________ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematicwritten survey of English usage. A. compiled B. composed C.concocted D.collected 7.The volunteerfirefighters valiantly tried toputoutthe __________forestfire. A. raging B. rippling C.rolling D.roaring 8.Education is __________forall school-age children in many acountry. A. universal B. compulsory C.requested D.general 9.Thepoliceman’s __________mindcaught thesuspect’slies. A. alive B. alert C.experienced D.imaginable 10. Over years, a balance is __________ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basicallystable. A. worked out B. workedoff C.worked over D. worked up 11. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old __________ , French. A. rival B. mold C.objective D.plot 12. That night’s __________ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought with an animal. A. experience B. encounter C.fatigue D.attack 13. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and __________ , I feel I have to dosomething. A. hostility B. hostage C.inhumanity D.indignation 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 16/71岁月静好 14. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more __________ and more sensitive to human feelings than mostdogshave. A. expressive B. extensive C.impressive D.intensive 15. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and __________ofcertain dangerous factors inthephysicalworld. A. perception B. supplement C.synthesis D.manipulation 16. The earnest student waited with some slight __________ while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despair B. upset C.nervousness D.hatred 17.The woman inthekitchen __________tothedoctorthat the water washot. A. motioned B. mentioned C.meant D.motivated 18.Twoyears later the opportunity came for him to take a __________ American look at the Old World. A. distinctly B. distinctively C.distinct D.distinctive 19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were __________ by whistling and stamping theirfeet. A. protecting B. protesting C.projecting D.proposing 20. In brief, it should be our goal to __________ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A. restore B. introduce C.suit D.supply 专项训练第 11 套 1.Any steam enginegives us an exampleof __________intowork. A. heats having turned B. heatsturning C. heats havingbeen turned D. heat beingturned 2.Essentially, atheory isan abstract, symbolicrepresentationof__________reality. A. what itisconceived B. that isconceived C. that isbeing conceived D. what isconceived tobe 3. Not until a monkey is several years old __________ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. A. itdoes begin B. when itbegins C. does itbegin D. before itbegins 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 17/71岁月静好 4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering viatheTVscreen, payment __________ bydirect debit oftheircreditcards. A. making it B. ismade C. beingmade D. willbemade 5.Awoman hastobe__________aman togo half asfar. A. twice asgood as B. as twicegoodas C. twicegood as D. twiceso goodas 6.Hardly had we got onthebus __________it begantorain. A. when B. since C.but D.before 7.I’msorry Ican’t go with you, but Iwishyou __________. A. agood time B. have agoodtime C. tohave agood time D. willhave agood time 8.Manyatime__________them not todoso. A. we havewarned B. dowehavewarned C. havewewarned D. warned wehave 9.They have produced __________. A. 10more pianos thismonth than last month B. 10pianos morethis monththan lastmonth C. 10pianos thismonth as many as last month D. 10as many pianos thismonth as last month 10.He was hungry andordered two __________offish. A. shares B. parts C.portions D.sections 11.The beststudents are __________specialscholarships. A. awarded B. rewarded C.forwarded D.honored 12.Shestoodupand__________in stronglanguage. A. opposed B. reckoned C.objected D.shouted 13. After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of __________ . She hated having to depend onothers for things sheonce did forherself. A. authority B. autonomy C.attraction D.dependence 14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a __________ in an age of typewriters and computers. A.difference B. possibility C.convention D.liability 15.The __________grades are generally considered to bekindergarten through thirdgrade. A. primitive B. primary C.promising D.proceeding 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 18/71岁月静好 16.The meal was excellent; thepearswere particularly __________. A. flavored B. delicious C.tasteful D.gracious 17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of __________ for his lameness and inabilityto play activegames. A. remedy B. compensation C.treatment D.comfort 18.Towhat extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the __________ of the human lifespan. A. increase B. expansion C.growth D.prolongation 19.Shewasat the__________of hercareer when shewas badly injured in thecaraccident. A. bloom B. peak C.excess D.extreme 20.Shouldthe__________of patriotismbe controlled byreason? A. sentiment B.affection C.emotion D.passion 专项训练第 12 套 1. __________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago fora flowershow. A. On thecontrary B. In spiteof C.Instead of D. Becauseof 2. __________ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will besufficient. A. Due B.As C.Prior D.According 3.Tomost oftheundergraduate students, thedoctoral degreeisadistant __________. A. theme B. prospect C.threshold D.token 4.The party’s reducedvotewas __________oflack ofsupport foritspolicies. A. authoritative B. acute C.adverse D.indicative 5.Plato’steaching had aprofound __________onAristotle. A. sentiment B.affect C.effect D.sanction 6.Before theschool __________what studentsmust wear, they wore just aboutanything. A. managed B. authorized C.regulated D.standardized 7. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’spopulation is __________. A. autonomous B. homogeneous C.ambitious D.anonymous 8.The contents ofthesafety depositboxare __________being heldbythepolice untilthetrial. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 19/71岁月静好 A. theoretically B. temporarily C.rationally D.naturally 9.__________ofhalf starving foxes were roaming thesnow covered mountainareas. A. Herds B. Packs C.Flocks D.Crowds 10.The very idea ofher winning theEnglish competitionisquite__________. A. strange B. absurd C.unlikely D.sensible 11. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours __________lastnight. A. at length B. infull C.onend D. intime 12.Ican’t readthemarks and notes Jim madein themargin. Theyaretoo __________. A. faint B. foggy C.transparent D.misty 13.Ahighly organized system ofirrigationis__________Chineseagriculture. A. typical of B. consistentwith C.famous for D. subjectto 14.Jack isvery __________aboutwines. A. aware B. knowledgeable C.learned D.informed 15.As for Ann,Iam notsureabout her __________inItalian. A. fluency B. clarity C.coherence D.excellence 16.Ishouldvery muchliketo have gone to thepartybut I__________. A. was notinvited B. am notinvited C. was notbeing invited D. willnot beinvited 17.Wouldyou attend my __________party? A.Birthday’s B. Birthday C.Birthdays D.Birthdays’ 18.My wife andIhave __________ideas onhowto raisechildren. A. irregular B. resistant C.persistent D.diverse 19.Aftermuch __________they decided togive him thepositionofmanager. A. communication B. composition C.decision D.calculation 20.Weare to __________ourhouseaccording to ourfinancialcapability. A. furnish B. restore C.provide D.establish 专项训练第 13 套 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __________ with other elements, mostcommonly withoxygen. A. being combined B. havingcombined 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 20/71岁月静好 C. tocombine D.combined 2. Physics is the present day equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy, from __________most ofpresent daysciencearose. A. which;what B. that;which C.what;which D. what;that 3.On noaccount __________ever leave thebaby at homealone. A. shouldyou B. you should C.shallyou D. youshall 4. __________ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges. A. It is thesun andnottheearth B. That thesun and nottheearth C. Being thesun and nottheearth D. The sun and not theearth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it __________ , was that he was involved in alot offraudulent activities during thewar. A. was turned out B. was being turnedout C. beingturned out D. turnedout 6. I’d rather you __________ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snowtomorrow. A. went B. shouldgo C.willgo D.go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism __________hewas expelled from Germany because he was aJew. A. when B. who C.then D.which 8.Nowhere butin theremotest region ofthecountry __________find a placetosettledown. A. can he B. hecan C.he D. forhimto 9.With oneleg broken in that car accident, he cannoteven walk, __________run. A. let alone B. that’s tosay C.notto speak D. not tomention 10. __________,sheled alifeof completeseclusion. A. Beingdisgraced B.Disgraced C.Disgracing D. Shewasdisgraced 11.Sometimesabus __________gets onthebus to check thetickets. A. agent B. officer C.conductor D.inspector 12.He madeaquick __________from hisillness. A. relief B. recovery C.survival D.relaxation 13.__________thestress of examinationsare over, wecan allrelax. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 21/71岁月静好 A. While B. Even though C.Nowthat D.For 14.My cousin Nancy is often in apoisonous mood; Isupposeit’s because sheis __________ child. A. one B. alone C.asingle D. anonly 15. __________ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood byothers. A. But for B. Exceptfor C.Apart from D. Exceptthat 16. If the scheme is __________ carried out without waste of time or energy Ishall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C.appropriately D.efficiently 17. One day we all may find it useful tohave a(n)__________ for sending documents, writing any pictures across thetelephonelines. A. receiver B. echo C.extension D.facility 18.To theircredit theDepartmentofEnergy __________theseideas and fundedadetailed study. A. tookover B. tookon C.tookup D. tookto 19.Feeling that shewas in theright,shetook __________at thedirtyremark. A. protection B. offense C.defense D.guard 20.They agreed to share incommon any __________ of funds after all expenses werepaid infull. A. sufficiency B. surpass C.excess D.surplus 专项训练第 14 套 1.Hewas __________herinintelligence. A. below B. under C.beneath D.down 2.It took alot ofimagination to comeupwithsuchan __________plan. A. bright B. clever C.brilliant D.ingenious 3.In the refining process, rice and flour losemuchoftheir__________. A. acid B. alcohol C.vitamin D.sulphur 4. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, thepoem wasn’t __________. A. inherent B. coherent C.logical D.corporate 5.To an especially sensitivechild, asimplescolding canbea __________experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C.gracious D.sensible 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 22/71岁月静好 6.“I’msurelydirty, __________?” A. am I B. isn’tI C.aren’tI D. am notI 7. __________illness, heretired. A. Thanks to B. According to C.Owingto D. Forthesakeof 8.This car has manyfeatures including __________. A. stereo, safety devices, air condition,and itsavesgas B.good music,safe devices, air conditioning, andgas C.stereo, safety devices, airconditioned and goodgas D.stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and lowgasmileage 9.Every boyand girlmusthave __________hairneatlycombed. A. his B. her C.its D.their 10.Iwish you __________Jim somuch. Heis stillverydepressed. A. nottohurt B. didn’thurt C.wouldnot D. hadnothurt 11. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become __________ at many survival skills. A. efficient B. proficient C.persistent D.transient 12. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into __________ones. A. tragic B. turbulent C.vulnerable D.vicious 13.Ibelievethatremark __________from what you saidyesterday. A. resulted B. arose C.came D.originated 14.Her __________was held at thelocalchurch. A. funeral B. festival C.farewell D.finish 15.Tom __________ofhis wife howshehad met herfriend. A. asked B. questioned C.inquired D.interrogated 16.In between parts ofa play, there isoften a(an) __________. A. interruption B. interval C.gap D.breach 17.It was onlya small test;don’ttakeit __________. A. strictly B. solely C.seriously D.sternly 18.Ican’t __________any difference between these twopictures. A. decisive B. perceive C.deceive D.precise 19. The police thought that piece of evidence was __________ early in the investigation, but it turned outto be vitalin convicting theman ofmurder. A. insignificant B. important C.unsuitable D.essential 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 23/71岁月静好 20. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars should be __________. A. potential B. attentive C.feasible D.substantial 专项训练第 15 套 1.One oftherequirements for afire is thatthematerial __________to its burningtemperature. A. beheated B. isheated C.wouldbeheated D. toheated 2. __________will Mr. Forbes beable to regain control ofthecompany. A. Withhard work B. Only ifhe workshardly C. In spiteofhishard work D. Only with hardwork 3. __________is noreason fordischargingher. A. Because shewas afewminuteslate B. Owing to afew minutes beinglate C. Thefact that shewas afewminutes late D. Being a fewminuteslate 4. __________ what may, we’renot going to makeany concessions tohisunreasonable demands. A. Come B. Came C.Coming D. Havingcome 5.Every means __________tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledgegoes. A. is B. are C.has been D. havebeen 6.He concluded hisspeech witha remarkthatfailure __________themother ofsuccess. A. is B. were C.was D. mustbe 7.The designliaison meeting __________ten days bythe timeitends. A. musthavelasted B. willhave lasted C.wouldlast D. haslasted 8.__________before we depart theday after tomorrow, we shouldhave awonderful dinnerparty. A. Had theyarrived B. Wouldtheyarrive C. Werethey arriving D. Werethey toarrive 9.As __________clear from his manners, he is ateacher. A. being B. is C.tobe D.been 10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work ofscientists ofourtime. A. are tochallenge B. maybechallenged C. havebeen challenged D. arechallenging 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 24/71岁月静好 11.It is necessary thatthestudents __________moreexercises todo. A. have B. musthave C.willhave D. can have 12.The present situation forcedus to __________ thispolicy. A. adapt B. admit C.adopt D.adjust 13.Wecan __________thetwo islands withabridge. A. unite B. connect C.relate D.combine 14.Due tothe bad weathertheplane was __________for twohours. A. delayed B. canceled C.postponed D.dismissed 15.The __________populated area was abreeding place for infectiousdiseases. A. densely B. sparely C.improperly D.poisonously 16.Perhaps thecustomerhas __________hismonthly statement and not paid thebill. A. omitted B. bewildered C.overlooked D.escaped 17.He was almostasleep, __________with all thishardwork. A. worn down B. worn out C.worn off D. wornaway 18.It happened in front ofafruitandvegetable __________in myneighborhood. A. station B. stand C.joint D.lift 19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and __________ precisely what happens when native speakers speakit. A. settingoff B. settingabout C.settingup D. settingdown 20. As the pressure __________ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to theearth’ssurface. A. intensifies B. magnifies C.heightens D.deviates 专项训练第 16 套 1.It was requested that all oftheequipment __________in theagreedtime. A. erected B. would beerected C.beerected D. willbeerected 2.The man sitting oppositemesmiled dreamily,as if __________somethingpleasant inthepast. A. toremember B.remembered C. havingbeen remembered D.remembering 3. I __________ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought tohave sent B. couldn’thavesent 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 25/71岁月静好 C. musthave sent D. needn’thavesent 4.It turned outthat the childrenwere not__________for theaccident. A. toblame B. to beblamed C. tobeblaming D. to havebeenblamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ been mentioned in previouschapters. A. afewof which B. afew ofthem C.afew ofthose D. afew ofthat 6.Setting upacommitteemight beaway __________the project moreefficiently. A. tobedoing B. doing C.todo D. beingdone 7. It __________ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannoteven afford elementary education. A. painsher B. makes herpain C.ispaining D. ispained 8.Our boss,Mr. Thompson, __________araisein salary for ages,but nothinghas happenedyet. A. was promising B. has beenpromising C. promised D. haspromised 9.He was determined tosail aroundtheworld __________hisillness andoldage. A. given B. although C.despite D. inspite 10.The board deemed it’s urgent thattheseinvitations__________firstthingtomorrow morning. A. had to be putinthemail B. mustbe put inthemail C. beput inthe mail D. shouldhave been put inthemail 11.__________drills that havenoreal topichave to remain as theyare. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C.Manipulate D.Manifest 12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost __________ of most of the sources found for mebythestaff ofthelibrary. A. trace B. trail C.track D.touch 13.The elbows onyour coat haveworn thin, soImust __________them. A. mend B. patch C.repair D.pitch 14.__________and wage increases have not kept instep. A. Production B. Product C.Produce D.Productivity 15. People under stress have performed __________ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accidentvictim. A. specific B. extraordinary C.abrupt D.abnormal 16. Modern appliances __________ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging thelaundry. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 26/71岁月静好 A. escape B. benefit C.liberate D.comfort 17. The audience waited in __________ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for thefigures hecould notremember. A. respective B. respect C.respectful D.respectable 18.The disappearance ofher paper hasnever been __________. A. counted for B. lookedup C.accounted for D. checked up 19.When hewas asked about themissing briefcase,the man __________ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C.opposed D.resisted 20.Communicationbetween ayoung coupleisa(n)__________business. A. sharp B. dreadful C.intense D.delicate 专项训练第 17 套 1.Little isknown ofhischildhood __________at afactory at the early age often. A. tobegin towork B. beginning towork C. savethat he begantowork D. about that heworked 2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention __________to theundertaking that is expected to bring highestprofit. A. isgiven B. gives C.shouldbegiven D. mustbegiven 3.They didnotfind __________toprepare for theworst conditions they mightmeet. A. worth theirwhile B. itworthwhile C.itworth D. itworthy 4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses __________breedscan. A. than theother B. other C.thanother D. ofallother 5. Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claims until they investigatethesituation. A. do B. didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t 6. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly __________ the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C.retrieved D.absorbed 7.We’ll __________you as soonas we have any furtherinformation. A. notify B. signify C.communicate D.impart 8.The fox fell intothe__________thehunters had set forit. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 27/71岁月静好 A. bush B. trap C.trick D.circle 9.Idon’tknow you want to keep theletter. I’ve __________itup. A. torn B. given C.broken D.disposed 10.Theoldlady __________and fell from thetop ofthestairs tothebottom. A. slided B. slipped C.split D.spilled 11.There was alarge crowdofdemonstrators __________against thewar. A. protecting B. preserving C.protesting D.prosecuting 12.I’mafraid Iwillhave to __________her invitation totheparty. A. refuse B. refute C.ignore D.decline 13. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid __________for it. A. as much twice B. muchastwice C.as twicemuch D. twiceasmuch 14.He can’t start thecar because thebattery has __________. A. runup B. run down C.run over D. runoff 15.Without facts, wecannot form a worthwhileopinion,for we need tohave factualknowledge __________ourthinking. A. uponwhich tobase B. which tobaseupon C. which to bebased on D. to baseonwhich 16.Thisdesign is __________thatone. A. moresuperiorto B. far superiorthan C. moresuperior than D. farsuperiorto 17.Iwondered what her __________tothe news wouldbe. A. impression B. reaction C.comment D.opinion 18. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she __________ her underground ticket from the machine. A. hasgot B. musthavegot C.couldhavegot D.got 19.Don’tworry. __________that you will betreatedequally. A. I’lllook forwardtoit B. I’ll try myutmost C. I’ll beonthealert D. I’ll seetoit 20.The workers agreed to __________thestrikeifthecompany would satisfy theirdemand. A. call off B. call out C.call to D. callon 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 28/71岁月静好 专项训练第 18 套 1.I’drather you __________so rudely toher. A. don’tspeak B. won’tspeak C.shouldnotspeak D. didn’tspeak 2. Today many kinds of electrical __________ are available, which has made housework much easier thanbefore. A. facilities B. appliances C.instruments D.equipment 3.The authorisgoing to __________hisplay fortelevision. A. add B. adopt C.adapt D.adjust 4.__________for your help, I’dnever havebeen able to achieve such asuccess. A. If Ihad notbeen B. Had it notbeen C. If itwere not D. Haditnot 5.With all itsadvantages, thecomputer isbynomeanswithoutits__________. A. boundaries B. limitations C.confinements D.restraints 6.I’mafraidIcan’t __________you __________ ; you’llhave to go toahotel. A. put ...up B. pick...up C.pull...up D. wake...up 7.The guests said that theywouldn’tmind __________. A. tohave alittlelight music B. havingalittle lightmusic C. have alittlelight music D. ifthey have alittlelightmusic 8.Although thisarea is very poor justnow,its__________wealth isgreat. A. previous B. profound C.potential D.primary 9.He ran quickly to theclassroom,two books __________underhisarm. A. tobehold B. held C.were held D.holding 10. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will __________ourprofit. A. cut off B. cut in C.cutshort D. cutinto 11.Tom is not very clever, but heisthemost__________pupil in theclass. A. industrious B. indulgent C.industrial D.indifferent 12.No sooner had hearrived home__________hewas asked tostart anotherjourney. A. when B. than C.then D.until 13.Youngchildren easily __________words thattheirparents frequentlyuse. A. putup B. turnup C.bringup D. pickup 14. Only when you have obtained all the information about it __________ come to a sound judgment. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 29/71岁月静好 A. you can B. you will C.wouldyou D. canyou 15. American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. neglected C.denied D.refused 16.All__________is a continuoussupply ofthebasic necessities oflife. A. what isneeded B. thethingneeded C.which isneeded D. that isneeded 17.Thefactory has __________several workers because ofthedrop insales. A. laid off B. laidout C.laidaside D. laiddown 18.There were notickets __________for Friday’sperformance. A. applicable B. approachable C.attainable D.available 19.There was atrafficjam;otherwiseI__________here ontime. A. would be B. had been C.shouldbe D. would havebeen 20.If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fallbehind others, __________smart you mightbe. A. whatever B. though C.whatsoever D.however 专项训练第 19 套 1. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C.it D. this 2.Iadvise you __________of__________out such a dangerousplan. A. tostop tothink... carry B. to stopthinking...carrying C. tostopthinking... carry D. to stopthinking... tocarry 3.Shebought __________plates. A. onedozenbeautiful palebluedinner B. onedozen pale bluebeautifuldinner C. beautiful one dozenpalebluedinner D. onedozen dinnerbeautiful paleblue 4. More and more advanced farm machines __________ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. havingused C.havingbeen used D. to have beenused 5.Ithink you are supposed __________your graduate study lastyear. A. tobefinishing B. to havefinished C. tofinish D. to havebeenfinished 6.Thepaper __________several persons are risking their livesis an importantreport onmissiles. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 30/71岁月静好 A. afterwhich B. forwhich C.withwhich D. atwhich 7.The actress isnot so beautiful __________thepress described inadvance. A. that B. which C.as D.what 8.The protection device can eliminatethefaults __________they cause moredamage. A. unless B. until C.before D.although 9.All __________ispeace andprogress. A. what isneeded B. forourneeds C.thethingneeded D. that isneeded 10. __________hewas aware ofthereal meaning oflife. A. That was fromthatbook B. It was that bookwhich C. It was from thatbookthat D. It was that bookthat 11.Ihope you willnever fallintothat __________. A. mistake B. fault C.error D.defect 12.Then the__________streamed into thegreathall. A. group B. crowd C.gang D.masses 13.Once a__________is formed it isvery difficult to shake itoff. A. habit B. custom C.practice D.usage 14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __________ styles, designs that reflect today’stimes. A. noble B. neutral C.contemporary D.simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as __________ to Christmas as candles andholly. A. integral B. suitable C.inevitable D.compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are sufferinggreat __________. A. deficiency B. deprivation C.depression D.starvation 17. The police have asked for the __________ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missingboy. A. cooperation B. advice C.helpfulness D.aid 18.Shemurmured somethingand blushed as ifasecrethad been __________. A. imposed B. exposed C.removed D.renewed 19.Your serviceisentirely __________ ,notcompulsory. A. selective B. optional C.voluntary D.reluctant 20. Their distribution is also __________ , sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 31/71岁月静好 A. various B. alternative C.variable D.conventional 专项训练第 20 套 1. __________many times, thisradio receiver isfound verysensitive. A. Beingtested B. Having beentested C. Havingtested D.Testing 2.If traffic problems are not solved soon, drivingincities __________impossible. A. becomes B. will havebecome C. willbecome D.become 3.On this busy road drivers ought to beespeciallycareful, __________? A. ought it B. oughtn’tthey C.oughtn’tit D. don’tthey 4.Only when thewar was overin1945__________to hishometown. A. didhereturn B. hedidreturn C.hereturned D. hadhereturned 5.__________his eyes when shetold him thatit was timefor them toleave. A. Hardly had heopened B. Scarcely did heopen C. No sooner didheopen D. He had nosooneropened 6.It wasn’t such agood dinner __________ shehad promisedus. A. that B. which C.as D.what 7.__________can weyield to thepressure. A. By andlarge B. By means of C.By nomeans D. Inreturn 8.By thetimewereach an agreement,theapprovals __________. A. willbe got B. havebeen got C.shall havebeen got D. aregot 9. The World Trade Center, the top __________ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world. A. ofwhich B. which C.ofwhose D.that 10. Doctor Godwin says that __________ what forceful arguments against smoking there are, many people persist insmoking. A. though B. however C.nomatter D.but 11. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their __________ can cause serious health and mentalproblems. A. effect B. abuse C.custom D.usage 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 32/71岁月静好 12. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __________ with his gay, precise manner and obvious power ofdecision. A. inclined B. implied C.impressed D.illustrated 13.The tradeagreement between thetwocountries will __________nextyear. A. adjoin B. expire C.boost D.concede 14. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them __________ with a warning. A. off B. down C.out D.alone 15.Advertising costs are nolongerinreasonable __________to thetotal cost oftheproduct. A. testimony B. relationship C.proportion D.legislation 16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite __________ . I’m sure the wallet was inmy pocket allday. A. dramatic B. doubtful C.mysterious D.dangerous 17. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. rise B. raise C.arise D.arouse 18.Thecampers __________theirtent in ashelteredvalley. A. established B. placed C.fixed D.built 19.An almost __________lineoftrafficwas movingat a snail’s pace through thecentercity. A. continuous B. constant C.long D.continual 20.On entering another country, atourist willhave to __________thecustoms. A. pass through B. pass by C.passover D. passaway 专项训练第 21 套 1.__________afine day, we decided togo for apicnic. A. Havingbeen B. Being C.What D. Itbeing 2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __________ it is linked withpractice. A. as B. when C.while D.for 3.__________,it isquiteeasy to drilla holein itwithlaser. A. Hard although adiamondis B. As a diamond ishard C. Hard as adiamondis D. Howhard isadiamond 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 33/71岁月静好 4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and __________ introduction in thewest had farreaching effects. A. these B. their C.those D.its 5.The problemisbelieved __________at themeeting two daysago. A. tohave discussed B. to havebeendiscussed C. beingdiscussed D. having beendiscussed 6.Ultrasonic soundsproducepulsedsignal __________various defects inmetalcan be detected. A. for which B. ofwhich C. as aresultofwhich D. bymeans ofwhich 7.In computer programming, thismodelis__________to any oftheothers wehave everhad. A. moresuperior B. themoresuperior C. themostsuperior D.superior 8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the timeittook __________. A. tomillthecoal B. milling thecoal C. formillingthecoal D. whilemillingthecoal 9.Somemembers suggested __________a party for thevisitor,but theChairman didn’tapprove. A. toarrange B. arrange C.arranging D. to bearranging 10.If themaid comes today, pleasehaveher __________myshirts. A. washed B. washing C.towash D.wash 11. __________ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has notbeen attained yet, progress in thesedirections has been quiteremarkable. A. Since B. Although C.Nowthat D.Before 12. __________ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possibleconsequences. A. Allinall B. Afterall C.Aboveall D. Inall 13.Rumor__________it thatthe man has been nominated many times fortheNobelPrize. A. has B. spreads C.carries D.learns 14. Just because I’m __________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving meanyrespect. A. redundant B. versatile C.trivial D.subordinate 15.In our society, awedding invitation isalso an__________invitation foragift. A. ingenious B. intelligible C.implicit D.inclusive 16.The strong scent ofKate’sperfume __________theairin thesmallroom. 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 34/71岁月静好 A. radiated B. permeated C.extracted D.dispersed 17.An atom bombwould __________acity. A. destroy B. damage C.spoil D.wreck 18.The climatehere is pleasant.It is __________all theyearround. A. damp B. humid C.moist D.wet 19.The roomis partly __________with afew oldchairs. A. provided B. decorated C.beautified D.furnished 20.If Karl weremore__________about her voice, shewould never sing outsideoftheshower. A. punctual B. practical C.sensitive D.objective 专项训练第 22 套 1.Sheneverlaughed, __________losehertemper. A. norsheever did B. or sheeverdid C. ordidsheever D. nordidsheever 2._________with thedeveloped areas, people’s living standard of thisprovince is nothigh at all. A. Compare B. Whilecomparing C. Whencompared D.Comparing 3.It isnouse__________me notto worry about hisinjury. A. you tell B. yourtelling C. foryou tohave told D. havingtold 4.If theearthsuddenly __________spinning, wewould all fly offit. A. had stopped B. stopped C.has stopped D. wouldstop 5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __________ the advertiser pays for themessage to bedelivered. A. inthat B. inwhich C.inorder that D. in theway 6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new __________policies. A. economic B. economical C.economy D.economics 7.Look attheseclouds. __________. A. It willrain B. It’s going torain C. It willberaining D. It is torain 8. __________the1500’s __________thefirst Europeans explored thecoast ofCalifornia. A. It was notuntil;then 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 35/71岁月静好 B. It isnot until;when C. It isuntil;that D. It was not until;that 9. __________theletter, Iran out oftheroom to thepostoffice. A. Finishing B. No sooner that Ihad finishedup C. As soon as Ifinished writing D. SinceI finished uptowrite 10.If thelawand order __________,neitherthecitizen norhis property issafe. A. are notpreserved B. have notbeenpreserved C. werenotpreserved D. is notpreserved 11.Before moving to anothercity, Amy __________of thehouseand thefurniture. A. disposed B. discarded C.discharged D.distributed 12.AmyTaylorwas __________both as a dramacritic andas apoet. A. subtle B. progressive C.eminent D.plausible 13.He was very much interested in thework ofcharities, and madearegular __________to them. A. dedication B. fellowship C.hospitality D.contribution 14.Thetemperature __________greatly; thedays were very hot, thenights verycold. A. changed B. altered C.varied D.reflected 15.The washing machinewould not work becauseofa(n)__________intheswitch. A. mistake B. trouble C.error D.defect 16.Recently therehas beenagreat __________for small cars that consumelittlegas. A. request B. want C.demand D.claim 17.Mark __________hisbreath in wonder when he sawtheChristmas tree in thesittingroom. A. held B. grasped C.kept D.blew 18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) __________ performance next month. Don’t missit. A. alive B. living C.life D.live 19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect __________ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyablediscovery. A. control B. order C.harmony D.action 20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 36/71岁月静好 __________. A. divided B. separated C.spaced D.scattered 专项训练第 23 套 1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there __________bythen. A. would leave B. willhave left C.has left D. hadleft 2.__________thebuilding didhe realizethat there was danger everywhere init. A. Uponentering B. When heentered C. Onlyafterentering D. Afterhe hadentered 3.He willdoanything forus except __________ushis oxen. A. lending B. willlend C.lend D. haslent 4.The suspect atlastadmitted __________ thestolen goods buthedenied __________them. A. receiving...selling B. toreceive...selling C.receiving...tosell D. to receive...tosell 5. How close parents are to their children __________ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. has C.having D. tohave 6. __________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him asense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. Walking C.Whilewalking D. Whenone iswalking 7. Professor Smith’s dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. A. being taught B. betaught C.teach D.teaching 8.If onlyI__________what youwanted! A. knew B. know C.had known D. haveknown 9.He was reading a pieceof sciencefiction,completely __________tothe outsideworld. A. tobelost B. lost C.losing D. havinglost 10. I’d rather that they __________ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return hometoday. A. don’ttravel B. didn’ttravel C.shouldn’ttravel D. nottravel 11.The manager gaveherhis __________that her complain would beinvestigated. A. consent B. conception C.assurance D.insurance 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 37/71岁月静好 12. It has always been the __________ of this company to promote existing staff to senior positions. A. procedure B. policy C.process D.prime 13.When hegraduated from high school hegot his __________. A. diplomat B. certificate C.degree Didentity 14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together inpeace and __________ , setting an examplewell worthfollowing. A. harmony B. grace C.rhythm D.relief 15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must__________the curiosity and creativity ofchildren. A. stimulate B. spare C.seek D.secure 16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe intoa great war. A. imposed B. pitched C.inserted D.plunged 17.Whatare your __________for judging a bottleofwine? A. regulations B. rules C.premises D.criteria 18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) __________ between an eye and acamera. A. contrast B. analogy C.image D.substitute 19.Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such asdroughts,are __________. A. cumulative B. formidable C.eternal D.prospective 20.Weare always ready to __________ourmotherland from any foreignaggression. A. defend B. protect C.guard D.shield 专项训练第 24 套 1.__________in thepast, at themoment it isa favorite choice forweddinggown. A. Unpopular has aswhitebeen B. Whitehas been asunpopular C. Unpopularhas beenas white D. Unpopular as whitehasbeen 2.__________for along time, thefields are all driedup. A. There has been norain B. Having norain 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 38/71岁月静好 C. There having beennorain D. There being norain 3. The millions of calculations involved, __________ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythetimetheywerefinished. A. had they been done B. theyhad been done C. havingbeen done D. they weredone 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at theexactmoment __________. A. which theyare happening B. theyarehappening C. whichthey happen D. they havehappened 5. __________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handlea pen with hisfeet. A. Thatamazed B. It amazed C.Whichamazed D. Whatamazed 6.Although shewrote alot ofshort stories and poems whenshe was veryyoung, __________ shewas twenty-five. A. her first real success did not comeuntil B. herreal first success came untilnot C. sinceher first real success did not comeuntil D. not until herfirst real success 7.You should knowbetter than__________your little sisterat home byherself. A. toleave B. leaving C.tohaveleft D.left 8.As thetrain willnot leave untilone hourlater, we __________grab a biteat thesnackbar. A. may well B. justaswell C.mightas well D. aswell 9.Sheresorted to __________whenshe had nomoneyto buyfoods for herchildren. A. have stolen B. steal C.stole D.stealing 10.The boyhasadmittedto __________thewindow whileplaying footballyesterday. A. breaking B. havingbeenbroken C. break D. bebreaking 11. It was necessary to __________ the factory building as the company was doing more and morebusiness. A. extend B. increase C.lengthen D.grow 12.He studied hard in hisyouth, which __________hisgreat success in laterlife. A. answered for B. consisted of C.doubledup D. contributedto 13. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and __________ , and the sea beyond. A. grand B. inspired C.fierce D.splendid 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 39/71岁月静好 14.The relationship between dream lifeand waking lifehasbeen studied __________. A. originally B. intensively C.extremely D.properly 15. __________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almosteverything. A. as to B. as usual C.as regards D. as wellas 16.Shehas __________as a singer; she’sworthtraining. A. abilities B. capabilities C.talents D.capacities 17.The atomicclock is __________to within 3seconds in acentury. A. exact B. clear C.accurate D.explicit 18.That consciousness is beingtransformed into__________. A. action B. act C.deed D.activity 19. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) __________ . “Writing with a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.” A. example B. comparison C.contrast D.analogy 20.When my father listensto classical musicontheradio, he often swings his arms as if he’s __________theorchestra. A. leading B. controlling C.conducting D.practicing 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 40/71岁月静好 专项训练第 1 套——参考答案与解析 1.D句意:他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。解析:考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。 advisesb.todo/nottodosth.表示“建议某人做/不做某事”。D为正确答案。 2.B句意:他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。解析:考查状语从句巾的虚拟语 气。asif/though引导的虚拟语气,如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生,从句应用 过去完成时故选B。 3. D 句意:你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了,但你不必这样做的。解析:考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t have done 没有这种形式,对过去的否定推测要用 couldn’t have done 来表示。shouldn’t have done 表示 “本不应该做而做了”;oughtn’ttohavedone表示“本不应该做而做了”,含有责备的意思,不符合题意。 本句不需要用到虚拟语气,D正确。 4.D句意:尽管他很喜欢她,但有时又觉得她烦人。解析:考查让步状语从句。当 as引导让步状语从 句时,从句要倒装(即将从句的表语或状语放在as之前);although引导时,从句用正常语序。 5. B 句意:新扩建的运动场有原来的 3 倍大。解析:考查倍数。A is three(four, etc.)times the size (height, length, width,etc.)ofB意为“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是 B的三倍(或四倍等)”, 故选B。 6.C句意:我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。解析:考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先 行词是不定代词(如:all,little,much等)或被它们修饰时,要用that,不用which。what不可以引导定 语从句,when表示时间,在句中作状语。此处thelittle作为先行词,故选C。 7.C句意:我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。解析:考查“动词+it+when/if从句”结构。该结构中,it用作形 式宾语,它的真正的宾语则是由 when/if 引导的从句。此结构也可适用于 appreciate,enjoy, dislike,love, hate,prefer等少数动词。 8.B句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但弹得不好,苏菲也一样。解析:考查“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语” 结构的用法,该结构表示“……也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句,或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句 又含有否定句时,用“Itis/wasthesamewithsb.”或“Soitis/waswithsb.”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于 后者,故选B。 9.C句意:他们试图与大使馆取得联系,但却是白费力气。解析:考查倒装旬的用法。invain表示否定 的意思,类似地,no,little,hardly,seldom等置于句首时句子要部分倒装,即把助动词或情态动词放在主 语之前。在此句中,主语为第三人称复数,时态为过去时,助动词应为did,故选C。 10.D句意:他刚写完文章,灯就熄了。解析:考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……” 的固定结构有nosooner…than…,hardly…when…以及assoonas…。根据句中的hardly,可知应选D。 11.C句意:任何人想要得到他人的尊重,财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。解析:形近词词 义辨析题。respectful表示主动含义,意思是“对……恭敬的,尊敬的”;respective“分别的,各自的”,后 面常常加名词的复数形式;respectable意思是“可敬的,值得尊敬的”;respected表示被动。 12.A句意:那个小女孩很害怕,紧抓住我的手不松开。解析:动词词义辨析题。loosen“解开,放松”; remove“移除”;relieve“缓解,消除”;dismiss“解雇,开除”。由于小女孩害怕,所以应该是紧抓“我”的 手不放松之义,故选A。 13.B 句意:鲍伯并不笨,但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。解析:形容词词义辨析题。由but 可知 Bob 虽然考得不好,但并不表示他“迟钝的,笨的”,故选 B。gloomy “黑暗的;令人沮丧的”和 tedious“乏味的,单调的”可首先排除。awkward更偏指做事“不灵活的,不灵巧的”;dull则指“(反应、 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 41/71岁月静好 理解方面)迟钝的,呆笨的”,故B更符合。 14.C句意:我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。解析:动词词义辨析及固定搭 配。assuresb.sth.“使某人确信某事”;inform“通知”;availof“利用”;notify“通知,报告”。由句意可知, 应该是利用每个机会,故选C。 15.C句意:服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。解析:名词词义 辨析题。stability“稳定性”;capability“性能,能力”;durability“耐用性”;availability“有效性,可用性”。 由词义可知,C项“耐用性”与“保暖性,舒适度”是同一语域。 16.B句意:乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。解析:名词词义辨析 题。trail“足迹,踪迹”;trait“特性,特质”;trace“痕迹,踪迹”;track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性, 特质”搭配,故选B。 17.C句意:新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。解析:动词短语含义辨析题。gofor“争取; 抨击”;go on“继续做”;go by“依照,遵循”;go up“上升,增加”。newlyelected与 establishedpolicy形 成对照,故选C。 18.A 句意:我很忙,难得回家看看父母。onceina bluemoon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?解析: 固定用法和副词词义。bluemoon是一种罕见的天文现象,后来人们常用 oncein abluemoon来形容罕 见的,不常发生的事情。A. rarely“难得,很少”与此含义一致;B. barely“仅仅,勉强”;C. now and then“时不时”;D.onceayear“一年一次”。 19.A句意:一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么,而在于他是个什么样的人。解析:固定短语含义辨析题。 notsomuch…as“与其说……倒不如说”;toomuch“太多”后接不可数名词;muchtoo“非常;太”后接形容 词或副词。 20.D句意:众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。解析:近义形容词辨析题。in前缀含有否 定意义。incompatible“不兼容的,不相容的”;incredible“难以置信的,不可思议的”;indefinite“不确定 的,含糊的”;indispensable“必须的,不可或缺的”。 专项训练第 2 套——参考答案与解析 1.D句意:虽然我很爱你,我并不打算跟你结婚。解析:考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状 语从句,必须将从句的表语、状语置于as之前,故选D。 2.C句意:今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。解析:考查虚拟语气。本句中, I wish后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望,因此本题选 C,couldhavedone表示“本可以做到 却没有做”。 3.C 句意:在那个问题上,我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。解析:考查 wouldrather的用法。I’drather 后接从句时要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去、现在或将来要做的事情,故选C。 4.A句意:正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样,有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。解析:考查 带介词的定语从句。benecessaryfor表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for提前,先行词为occupations。 故选A。 5.B句意:她坐在公园的长凳上,一只手托着下巴。解析:考查分词的独立结构。cup意为“捧”,为及 物动词,通常用cupsth.inone’shand,herchin是动作cup的逻辑宾语,故选B。D项用不定式表示将来, 错误。 6.C 句意:我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。解析:考查情态动词的用法。should在此表示“劝告”, 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 42/71岁月静好 would表“意愿“,need表“需要”,dare表示“敢于……”。 7.A句意:正如大气是地球的一部分一样,土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。解析:考查主谓一 致。句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans。因为较长,所 以后置,故选A。 8. D 句意:如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话,好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。解析:考查 much too的用法。muchtoo后接形容词或副词,表示程度,故选D。toomuch/many 表示“太多的……”, 后接名词。 9.A句意:做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法,特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。解析:考查 固定句型。whenitcomesto“当谈及,就……而论”,故选A。 10.C句意:我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。解析:考查recommend的用法。I recommendthat后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C。 11.C 句意:在过去的几年里,亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。解析:动词词义辨析题。 relieve“免除,解除;减轻”;jeopardize“使处于危险之中,危及”;deprive sb. of“剥夺某人的……”; eliminate“除去,淘汰”。由词义可知选C。 12.D句意:今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。解析:名词词义辨析及搭配题。field一般指视野宽 的领域,如足球场、田野等;area指空地较多的区域,如停车场parkingarea;scope指活动的范围、领 域等,一般是比较抽象的,可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等;range强调变化的具体范围。 awiderangeof表示“各种各样的……”。 13.A句意:看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚,那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。解析:动词短语 含义辨析题。holdback“抑制”;holdon“继续,坚持”;holdout“坚持,维持”;holdup“阻碍;拦截”。难 以“抑制”笑声。故选A。 14.B句意:如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸,水就会溢到地板上。解析:动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢 出,泛滥”;overlap表示部分重叠;flourish意为“兴旺,茂盛”;flutter意为“(鸟儿)振翅,(旗帜)飘 扬”。根据词义分析可知应选B。 15.C句意:他确实写了一部佳作,却只是昙花一现。解析:考查习惯用语。flare“闪光;突然发怒”; gleam“亮光,闪光”;flash“闪光,一闪”;glisten“闪耀,闪光”。flashinthepan是固定搭配,意为“昙花 一现”。 16.D句意:20世纪 60年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍,多年来巡演全世 界。解析:动词词义辨析题。transport“运输,运送”;transplant“移种,移植”;transfer“搬迁;转车;转 学”;transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演,故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”。 17.C句意:会议拖延了很久,令人疲惫,以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。解析:短语含义辨 析题。at ease“自在,不拘束”;at random“随便地,任意地”;at intervals“不时,每隔一段时间”;at large“在逃;详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”,故选C。 18.D句意:人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。解析:副词词义辨析题。originally“本来, 独创地”;extremely“极端地,非常地”;violently“猛烈地”;intensively“集中地,深入细致地”。由此可 知选D。 19.C句意:约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽,没有遗漏任何细节。解析:形容词词义辨析题。 comprehensive“完全的,无所不包的”;comprehensible“能懂的,可以理解的”;understandable“可以理解 的”,主要用来指人的行为;understanding用来指人时,表示“善于理解别人的,体谅的”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 43/71岁月静好 20.B句意:新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进,这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。解析:动词词义 辨析题。embed“使嵌入,使插入”;embody“体现;包含”;enchant“使欣喜,使陶醉”;enclose“把…… 封人,围住”。根据词义分析可知选B。 专项训练第 3 套——参考答案与解析 1.B 句意:谁来管理我们并不重要,重要的是他如何管理我们。解析:考查强调句型。英语中常用 It is/was…who/that结构来强调句子的某一成分(一般是主语、宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词 汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。在这里被强调的是“谁来管理我们”,在主句中作主语,B符合。 2.B 句意:不止一个学生曾经去过长城。解析:考查主谓一致。morethanone从意义上看,表示复数, 但用作主语时,谓语用单数。故选B。 3. A 句意:昨晚忙到那么晚,今天早上你本不必来的了。解析:情态动词接完成体的用法。“needn’t havedone”表示“本不必做的事情却做了”。A符合句意。shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做的事却做 了”;can’thavedone则表对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”;没有mustn’thavedone的形 式。 4.D 句意:要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。解析:ifonly与 Iwish 一样,用于表示 与事实相反的愿望。aspossible提示这些规章应该是还没有得到批准认可的。 5.B 句意:我们本打算乘校园车去博物馆的,但它坏了,所以我们不得不坐地铁。解析:was/were to havedone表示“本打算”、“本计划”做某事却没有做成。我们原本是打算坐校车的,但它却坏了,最后 只能坐地铁,因此选B。 6.B句意:警察称,受害者头部的一击肯定来自身后。解析:考查情态动词的用法。对过去发生事情的 肯定推测,用musthavedone,选B。 7.C 句意:使他如此堕落的,与其说是疾病不如说是懒惰。解析:考查 notsomuch…as的用法。该短 语意为“与其说……不如说……”,故选C。 8.A句意:老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。解析:考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句表达的 是客观真理、规律时,其时态用一般现在时,故选A。 9.B句意:下一个计划能否产生积极的效果还有待验证。解析:whether引导名词性从句作主语,谓语 动词应为单数。另外,remain一般不用被动式,所以B为正确选项。 10.C句意:她本不相信它的,但她(毕竟)亲眼看见了。解析:考查时态。她看见是真,而且已经发 生,所以用过去时。 11.C句意:鉴于少年罪犯的良好表现,他被释放了。解析:短语搭配题。inviewof“鉴于,考虑到”; incaseof“万一,如果”;没有 ineventof;intheeventof“如果……发生”。在该题中,空格处要表达的 意思不是假设,可以排除A、D。代入B、C可知C符合句意。 12.A 句意:与那些居住在人口稠密区的人相比,住在小城镇的人似乎更友好。解析:副词词义辨析题。 densely“稠密地,密集地”;intensely“强烈地,热切地”;abundantly“大量地”;extremely“极端地”。人口 稠密,一般都用densely。 13.A句意:如果你发现这个项目方案太难制订,那么我建议你先放一边看看下一个。解析:动词词义 辨析题。work out“制订,解决”;work on“继续工作,致力于”;work for“为……效力”;work at“从事 于……”。由此可知,应选A。 14.A句意:我们是在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作的。解析:名词词义辨析题。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 44/71岁月静好 inthecontextof“在……情况下”;contest“比赛,竞争”;pretext“借口,托辞”;texture“手感,质地”。 15.C 句意:在我们组,除了汤姆没有人能在如此短的时间内完成这个艰巨的任务。解析:固定短语的 含义。betterthan“比……好”;ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除了”;morethan“多于……,不只……”。 空格前的noperson表明是要将Tom除外,故选C。 16.C句意:这座城市是一个重要的铁路枢纽,同时也是一个工业和会议中心。解析:名词词义辨析题。 conjunction“连词;结合,连接”;network“网络”;junction“连接处,交叉点”;link“连接,连接物”。 railroadjunction“铁路枢纽”为固定搭配。 17.A句意:一个合格的老师应该有得体的举止和渊博的知识。解析:形容词词义辨析题。extensive“广 泛的,多方面的”;expansive“辽阔的;健谈的”;intensive“加强的,密集的”:expensive“昂贵的,奢华 的”。知识的渊博、广博,一般都用extensive来修饰,故选A。 18.B句意:据报道,两辆公交车相撞许多人受伤了。解析:动词词义辨析题。四个选项都有“撞”的含 义。bump 一般表示小磕小碰,例如头碰到墙等,后面跟 against/on/into;crash一般指飞机、汽车的失 事,作不及物动词时其后跟 into/through;collide用于表达猛撞或互撞,多表示运动物体之间的碰撞, 相关联的词语有plane,ship等;strike是及物动词,直接跟宾语,多用来指敲钟、划火柴。 19.C句意:加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。解析:动词词义辨析 和固定搭配题。standby“袖手旁观;支持;遵守(诺言、协定等)”;conform后一般接to表示“遵照”; abideby“遵守,信守”;sustain“承受,维持”是及物动词直接接宾语。 20.C句意:会议由市长主持,讨论该市税收增加的问题。解析:动词词义辨析和固定搭配题。presume 常与 that连用,表示假设;propel“推进,激励”;presideover“主持”;prick“刺,刺痛”。根据词义可知 选C。 专项训练第 4 套——参考答案与解析 1.D句意:“你介意我在这抽烟吗?”下列回答哪个是错误的?解析:考查对Doyoumind的回答。D项 自相矛盾,意为“是的,我介意,请抽吧”,故错误。A、B皆表示不介意。C委婉表示介意。 2. B 句意:他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。解析:考查名词性从句的连接词。The reason why…isthat…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。 3.C句意:在没有证明有罪之前,人都是无罪的。解析:考查时态。until,assoonas,while等引导的时间 状语从句可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,故选 C。从前面的is也可判断应用一般 现在时。 4.A 句意:每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的 4倍。解析:考查倍数的表达。“Ais倍数+the weightofB”(A是B的几倍重),这是固定用法,中间不需要加任何词,故选A。 5. A 句意:如果你是俱乐部的一员,你就必须遵守俱乐部的规则。解析:动词词义辨析题。conform to“遵守,适应”;appealto“吸引”;referto“涉及,提到”;accessto“进入,接近”。俱乐部的规则,会员 们当然应该“遵守”,故选A。 6.A句意:我知道,我要设法放松下来,因为我越兴奋,氧气就会越快耗光。解析:考查themore…the more…的用法。the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。后半句还原成正常语序应为 the more Igot excited,themorelwoulduseupmyoxygen。 7.C句意:玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站,每一个细节都很精确。解析:形近词词义辨析题。 mini表示“微型的,小的”。minimal“最小的,极少的”;minimum“最小量的,最低的”:miniature“微型 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 45/71岁月静好 的,小型的”;minor“较小的,较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”,故选C。 8.B句意:我想租一间舒适的、现代化的房,但尤其重要的是周围要比较安静。解析:短语含义辨析题。 allinall“总而言之”;aboveall“首先,尤其重要的是”;afterall“毕竟”;overall“总的,遍及”。代入各项 可知只有B符合句意。 9.C句意:一些父母只关心他们孩子的学习成绩。解析:考查固定搭配。concern常与 with,about连用 表示“关心,关照”,故选C。 10.A 句意:这种病的明显症状是皮肤和眼睛发黄。解析:动词词义辨析题。manifest“显示,表露”; modify“更改,修改”;magnify“放大,扩大”;expose“暴露,使曝光”。皮肤和眼睛发黄是疾病显现出来 的症状,故选A。 11.A句意:晚装,深色西装比浅色好。解析:考查preferable的搭配。preferable“更可取的”,本身就含 有比较的意思,常与to连用,表比较。类似用法的单词还有:prefer,superior,inferior,senior,junior,prior, major,minor等。 12.B句意:他对物理学知之甚少,更不用说数学了。解析:考查比较级的否定形式。stillless表示“更 不用说,更何况”,and并列结构提示他对数学的了解应该是更不及物理学。故选B。 13.D句意:下面哪一个词不可以填入“itis________toodifficult”,以构成完整的句子?解析:考查副词 的用法。当形容词前有too时,只有rather,much,far可以与其连用,而quite则不可,故选D。 14.A句意:下面哪句话是错误的?解析:eachother,oneanother都不能用作主语,故 A错。noneof后 接可数名词时,谓语动词可用单数或复数:notsolongas为aslongas的否定形式。 15.B句意:“我正要去看电影,他提醒我说我已经看过了”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当?解析:考 查句子的意思。remindsb.ofdoingsth.“提醒某人已经做过某事”,B与此含义相当。remindsb.todosth. 表示“提醒某人要做某事”。 16.A句意:不要兜圈子了,说重点吧。解析:考查习惯用语。beataboutthebush“旁敲侧击,兜圈子”。 17.D句意:他坚持认为教育应更注重于逻辑思维,情感教育的作用不是很大。解析:考查固定搭配。 emphasis “强调,重点”,place/put emphasis on “注重于… ,强调”,选 D。importance “重要性”; significance“意义,价值”;stress“压力,强调”。 18.D句意:因为汤姆是协会的名誉干事,所以没有工资。解析:考查 honor一词变换形式后的意义。 honorable“荣誉的,正直的,可尊敬的”;honor“荣幸,荣誉,尊敬”;honored“荣幸的”;honorary“荣誉 的,名誉的”。honorarysecretary意为“名誉秘书”。 19.D句意:她的信如此潦草,墨迹模糊,难以辨认。解析:形容词词义辨析题。unintelligible“难理解 的,晦涩难懂的”;vague“含糊的,不明确的”;ambiguous“含糊不清的,引起歧义的”;illegible“字迹模 糊的,难辨认的”。根据以上词义可知,应选D。 20. A 句意:由于其观点的独创性,这本书在国内外的销量都很大。解析:名词词义辨析题。 originality“独创性,创造力”;subjectivity“主观性,主观”;generality“普遍性,概论”;ambiguity“含糊性, 模棱两可 的话”。销量很大,一定有该书的独到之处,故选A。 专项训练第 5 套——参考答案与解析 1.B句意:极度焦虑之下,我匆忙赶到公寓,试着开门却发现上锁了。解析:onlytofind该动词不定式 表示结果,通常不是人们所期望的结果,往往是不好的结果。 2.A句意:当他赶到时,他发现只有老人和病人在家。解析:考查短语含义。此处 nonebut相当于no 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 46/71岁月静好 onebut“只有”;nothingbut“只有”接表示物的词;noneotherthan和nootherthan都是“(不是别的)…… 正是……”的意思,与本题句意不符。 3.B句意:4与8的关系就如同8与 11的关系一样。考查固定句型。so前后两句话有着相类似的内在 联系,即“A对B”就如Al对Bl,so的意思是inthesameway,表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。 4.B句意:根据某些教育学家的说法,教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西,以使他们完 全适应环境,过上成功的生活。解析:考查宾语从句。learn 是及物动词要接宾语,what they need to know是learn的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系,故C中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what 相当于sth.that。由此可知B正确。 5.C句意:如果类似这样的事故再次发生,那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。解析:考查 therebe 句型。这是 there be 句型的异化形式,即 there be 句型还可以用 be 以外的不及物动词,如 live, stand, exist,come,remain等。 6.B句意:救护车应该拥有优先权,因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。解析:名词词义辨析题。 crisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急, 紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。 7.D句意:她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。解析:动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”;offer“提供;开价”; cost“花费”;charge“收费,索价”。该题中首先可排除 A、B。主语是 the doctor 亦可排除 C,选 D, charge的搭配为chargesb.moneyforsth.。 8. C 句意:这位病人的健康状况严重恶化,因此需要精心护理。解析:形容词词义辨析及搭配题。 tense“紧张的,使紧张”;rigid“严格的”;intensive“加强的,集中的,特别护理的”:tight“紧的,密封的”。 intensivecare“重病特护区”。 9.D句意:尽管建筑具有艺术性,但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。解析:考查名词词义辨析。 obligation“义务,职责,责任”;regulation“规则,规章”;observation“注意,观察力”;consideration“需 要考虑的事”。 10. D 句意:过多的 x 射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。考查名词词义辨析: disclosure“揭发,泄漏”;exhibition“展览,展览品”;contact“接触,联系”;exposure“暴露,暴晒”。 11.D句意:真遗憾!就他的能力和经验而论,他本可能做得更好的。解析:考查“情态动词+完成体” 的用法。mighthavedone表示“本可能做却没有”;musthavedone只用于肯定句中,表示对过去情况的 肯定推测,意为“想必,一定”;needn’t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”; couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做了某事”。 12.A句意:他和我都看不懂日语。这句话的意思是________。解析:考查句子的意思。nomore…than 表示对两者的否定,意为“与……一样不”,故选A。 13.A句意:下面哪一个词可以填入“You’dbetterdoitbyyourself,________you?”,以构成完整的句子? 解析:考查反义疑问句,疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有hadbetter,反意疑问部分用hadn’t,故选A。 14.C 句意:在“Whatdoyouthinkhelikes?”一句中,what在句子中充当什么成分?解析:考查句子成 分间的关系。在该句中,doyouthink为插入语,在 whathelikes中,主语是 he,谓语是 likes,what即 为likes的宾语,表示他喜欢的“内容”,故选C。 15.C句意:“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中,哪个选项与本句意思不同?thelastperson 意为“最不……的人”。如:Heisthelastpersontotellalie.他最不可能说谎。故C理解错误。 16.C 句意:你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样,他是个经验丰富的教师。解析:形近动词词义辨析题。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 47/71岁月静好 A.deduce“推论,演绎”;B.deliberate“仔细考虑,商议”;C.defy“对抗,藐视”;D.denounce“指责,告 发”。根据以上词义,故选C。 17. D 句意:新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。考查动词词义辨析。consume“消耗,消费”; eliminate“排除,淘汰”;formulate“规划,使公式化,明确阐述”;facilitate“使便利,促进”。只有D符合。 18.A句意:这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告,报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。解析:形容 词词义辨析题。根据only…but可首先排除elaborate“详尽的”。concise“简明的,简要的”;clear“明朗的, 清澈的”;precise“精确的,明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要,故选A。 19.D句意:最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出,该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的 污染,而不是来自于火星上的细菌。解析:形近名词词义辨析题。A. configuration“轮廓,结构”;B. constitution“宪法,体质,构造”;C.condemnation“谴责,定罪”;D.contamination“污染”。 20.D句意:市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。解析:动词短语含义辨析题。tearoff“撕 掉”;tearout“撕下”;tearaway“疾驰,勉强离开”;teardown“拆毁,拆除”。为新公路腾地,那么建筑物 肯定要拆毁了,故选D。 专项训练第 6 套——参考答案与解析 1.B 句意:世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。考查 thatof 的用法。that在这里指代前面提到的 love, that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如果是复数,用those)。than表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。 2.D句意:今天早上我没有看见她在会议室,她不可能在会上发言了。解析:考查“情态动词+完成体” 的用法。didn’t表明事情发生在过去,对过去情况的否定推断,要用 couldn’thavedone,故选D。must havedone一般用于肯定句,表示对过去肯定的推测;shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应做某事而做了”; needn’thavedone“本不必做某事而做了”。 3.B句意:流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分,甚至影响到了我们语言。解析:考查结果状语从句。空格 后的句子表结果,与前面的 such连用引导结果状语从句,故选 B。such…as表示“像……样的”,as用 作关系代词时,引导定语从句,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像他看起来那么傻。 4.B句意:就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样,有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。解析:考查方式状语从句。 justas…so表示“就像……一样,……也”,justas引出表对比的从句,主句要用so与之呼应。故选B。 5.C句意:尽管极其简陋,却没有任何地方比得上家。解析:考查让步状语从句。as引导让步从句时, 要用倒装结构,通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首,故选 C。Though引导时,用正常语序。If引导条 件状语从句。 6.B句意:有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。解析:考查时间状语从句。before引导 时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,一般译为“……才……”,句中主句的动作wait发 生在 accept之前,故选 B。when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”;after引导时则与before相 反,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 7.D句意:下面哪句话是错误的?解析:瞬间动词表示短暂性,不可持续的动作行为,不可与“for+一 段时间”连用,故D错误。manya后谓语动词用单数,但A中有and连接两个并列主语,故谓语动词用 复数;B中said是过去时,但是“去上海”这个动作发生在thenextday,所以用would;forgettodo表示 “忘记要做某事”,forgetdoing表示“忘记了做过某事”。 8.A句意:他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福,不是吗?考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用must(may, might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中有明显的过去时间状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式,故选A。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 48/71岁月静好 9.B 句意:“Youcannotgivehimtoomuchmoney”(你给他再多的钱也不算多),这句话是什么意思? 解析:考查cannot…too的用法。cannot…too表示“再……也不为过”,B与此含义相符。 10.D句意:凡是对别人有益的批评,他会毫不犹豫地提出。解析:考查such…as的用法。such…as表 示“像……这样的”,as引导一个定语从句,在该句中作主语。so…that表示“如此……以致”,so后要带 形容词或副词。 11.A句意:王博士牺牲自己的健康为现代物理学理论的形成做出了许多贡献。解析:考查固定搭配。 atthecostof“以……为代价”;atthedisposalof“由……处置”;atthemercy of“任……摆布”;expenditure 不与at搭配,expenditureof表示“……的消费,支出”。根据词义可知,应选A。 12.B句意:这个药如果我每天服用三次,我的感冒就会好。考查动词词义:heal一般指伤口的愈合; cure指生病后的治愈;treat指治疗,没有康复之义;recover表示恢复健康时要与from搭配,故选B。 13. D 句意:用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。解析:名词词义辨析题。abolition“废除”; restriction“限制,约束”;descent“下降,降落;堕落”;decline“下降,减少”。根据以上分析应选D。 14.D句意:直到那个时候,他的兴趣几乎只限于充分地掌握职业的技术和技巧。解析:副词词义辨析 题。restrictively“限制性地”;radically“根本地,彻底地”;inclusively“包含地,在内地”;exclusively“专 门地,排他地”。根据句中的提示词,almost,fully可知他只关注掌握职业的技术和技巧,故选D。 15.C 句意:在人类生命的竞技场,荣誉和奖赏只眷顾那些善于行动的人。解析:名词词义辨析题。 ring“圆圈,环状物”;terrace“阳台,露台”;arena“竞技场,舞台”;ground“场地,地面”。这里把人生比 喻成一个竞技场,故选C。 16.D句意:在1月1日许多人都会制作一份新年计划。名词词义辨析及固定搭配题。intention“计划、 目的”;determination“坚定、决断力”;dedication“奉献、献辞”;NewYearresolution“新年计划、决心”。 17.A句意:比尔向老板保证,他将全力以赴做这项新工作。解析:考查动词短语的意义。callforth“振 作起,唤起”;callat“访问”;callon“拜访;请求,号召”;calloff“取消”,根据分析可知选A。 18.A句意:昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课,它深深印入我们的脑海。解析:形容词词义辨析题。 profound“深切的,深远的”;deep“深的、深奥的”;extreme“末端的、极端的”;shallow“浅的、肤浅的”。 由句中的 deeplyimpressed可排除 C、D。deep是普通用词,指由上而下或由表及里的深度,可指具体 或抽象事物;profound多指抽象事物,较为庄重,故A更符合题意。 19.C句意:尽管技术进步了,但是有些食物的生产仍完全依靠天气。解析:形容词词义辨析与搭配题。 dependent“依赖的,依靠的”通常与on搭配;reliable与dependable都表示“可靠的,可信赖的”,一般用 来修饰人或物。inseparable“分不开的”,一般后接from,故选C。 20.C句意:他的演讲东拉西扯持续了一个半小时,但其实质就是说太多的人缺钱。解析:名词词义辨 析题。aim,purpose都表示“目的”;essence“本质,实质”;content“内容,含量”,but转折总结演讲的最 主要内容,故空格处应填表示“实质,主旨”等意思的词,故选C。 专项训练第 7 套——参考答案与解析 1.B句意:家中的每个人都欺侮她,叫她做所有的家务,她真是个灰姑娘。Cinderella源于童话《灰姑 娘》,现已成为专有名词。 2.C句意:空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。固定句型AistoBwhatCistoD。 3.A句意:无论问题多么麻烦,他都耐心地去面对。however=nomatterhow,意为“不管…”。 4.D句意:彼得非常生气,并说他很讨厌他们说话。sb.betiredofdoingsth.意为“某人厌倦做某事”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 49/71岁月静好 5.D句意:若天气允许的话,野餐将如期进行。“Weatherpermitting”作为独立结构,意为“如果天气允 许的话”,也可以用“ifweatherpermits”。 6.B句意:我们很遗憾地通知你,你的订单已经过期。“Weregrettoinformyou”意为“我们很遗憾地通知 你”。 7.D句意:既然你是个大学老师,你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。nowthat=since,意为“既然”。 8.A句意:他没有理由卷入这件事情。getting为get的现在分词形式,与mixedup构成现在分词短语, 修饰business,作定语。 9.D考察宾语从句。在肯定句中,及物动词doubt后的宾语从句,多用whether或if引导,表示“怀疑是否/ 能否……”。在否定结构和疑问结构中,如果doubt后的从句完整无缺失信息,则选that为宾语从句的引 导词。句意:我很怀疑我是不是能够来。 10.A句意:岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。bedescribedas意为“被形容为”。 11.A句意:儿童饿死这一话题太无情,不该拿来开玩笑。grim意为“无情的,冷酷的,可怕的”;grief 是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛”;shrewd意为“机灵的,精明的”;snobbish意为“势力的,媚上欺下的”。 12.C句意:我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。shrugoff意为“对…满不在乎,对…不屑一顾”;ward off 意为“避开,挡开,避免”;layoff意为“停止打扰;不理会;戒绝”;shakeoff意为“抖落,摆脱”。 13.D句意:孩子们常在错误的时间说错话,这一点众所周知。notorious意为“坏方面闻名的,臭名昭著 的”,后接介词for;naughty意为“顽皮的,淘气的;plain意为“明白的,清楚的”;versatile意为“多才多 艺的,有多方面才能的”。 14.D句意:咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为“使自由;释放”,常与from连用;liberate意为“释放”; put不能和from连用;set后面接from的时候还要加free,即setfreefrom. 15. C 句意:她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation 意为“侵犯(行为),妨碍(行为); invasion意为“侵犯,侵害”,尤其隐私和个人权力;suppression 为“压制,镇压”;theft意为“偷窃,失 窃”。 16. D 句意:我今天下午打了电话,但没有人接。answer the telephone 意为“接电话”,是习惯用法。 reply是“回答,答复”,后接介词to;respond意为“应答”,后面也接介词to;return意为“返还”。 17.D句意:我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography意为“书 目;作品目录”;biography意为“传记”;preface意为“序言,前言,开场白”;introduction意为“导言, 开场白”。 18.B 句意:许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为“拥护;主张;提倡”;prompt 意为“促使;激励;鼓舞”;inherent 是形容词,意为“内在的,固有的,本来就有的”;claim 意为“声称; 认领;自称”。 19.C句意:医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的,含所有检查和服务费用。inclusive意为“包含一切的”; indicative意为“暗示的,暗指的”,后接介词of;indefinite意为“不明确的,含糊的,不清楚的”;integral 意为“构成整体所必需的;固有的”。 20.D句意:多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。industrious意为“勤劳的,勤奋的”;individual意为“独特的; 个人的”;industrial意为“工业上的;工业用的”;indulgent意为“宽容的”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 50/71岁月静好 专项训练第 8 套——参考答案与解析 1.B句意:要不是他们帮助,我们不会成功。这是以had为助动词,表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句句型, 省略if,句子倒装,而not不提前。 2.D句意:考虑到这件毛衣是手工织的,价格还算合理。considering常常当作介词用,意为“考虑到”。 3.B句意:我负责接待城外的来客。outoftown是合成形容词。 4.A句意:我真不知道我们会不会成功,所以不要对我们期望太高。expect…of…表示“对…期望”。 5.C句意:在汽车生产方面日本已经成为美国的竞争对手。in表示“在…方面”。 6.C句意:整个今天下午他在家除了写几封信,别的什么也没做。donothingbut后加动词原形。 7.C句意:在最后期限到来之前,时间所剩无几,吉米似乎不可能完成这项工作。逗号前是个由with引 导的独立结构。time前加a,表示一段时间。 8.A句意:——“汤姆会恢复健康吗?”——“眼下还无从知道。”thereisnowayofknowing意为还无法知 道。 9.C句意:我们刚一出发天就开始下雪。nosooner…than为固定句型,意为“一…就”。 10.D句意:不论后果如何,我都将站到你这边。whatever意为“不论什么,不论…如何”。 11. C 句意:摩根先生渐渐地了解了这个科目。acquire 意为“(尤指通过努力)取得,获得,写到”, acquireaknowledge of意为“获得…的知识”;attain 意为“达到,获得”;require意为“需要”;enquire意 为“查问,查究”,后接介词into。 12.A句意:虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期,但其传统犹存。prime意为“全盛期;最好的时期”; era 意为“时代;(某一重要历史事件的)年代”;epoch 意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的)重要时期”; date意为“日期”。 13.B句意:他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题毫无关系。underdiscussion是习惯搭配,意为“正在讨论之 中的”,其它三个介词和discussion不是固定搭配。 14.A句意:熔铁被倒入搅拌机的方式和茶被倒入茶壶里的方式相同。same 和as有固定搭配关系,而 和其它几个词没有固定搭配关系。 15.A句意:俄罗斯人烧毁了他们的农场,炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。blowup意为“爆炸,炸毁”;blow off意为“吹掉,被吹走”;blowout意为“(车胎)爆裂;熄灭”;blowover意为“逝去,被淡忘”。 16.D 句意:我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。contend意为“搏斗,争斗”;accord意为“相符合, 相和谐”;acquaint意为“使认识,介绍相识”;brood意为“(不高兴地)想;沉思,考虑”,后常接over。 17.C 句意:她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。showoff 意为“炫耀,卖弄,表现自己”;show up意为 “使显而易见,变得突出”;showin意为“引(客人)入内,邻…入面”;showround意为“带领…参观某 地”。 18.C句意:黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。wealth意为“财富,财产”;property意为“财产, 不动产”;rich是形容词,不适合本句;sum意为“金额;一笔钱”。 19.B句意:我相信,许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。confident意为“确信,对…有信心”,后接 that 从句,confirm是动词,不合本句;indifferent意为“漠不关心的”;confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。 20.C句意:昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。behavior意为“行动,表现,举止”;conduct意为“品行 (道德方面)行为”;action意为“行动”,侧重动作;act意为“举动,(一次性)行为,举动”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 51/71岁月静好 专项训练第 9 套——参考答案与解析 1.A句意:大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants. 2.B句意:到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。将来完成时常和 bythetime+句子的结构 连用。 3.D句意:他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。appreciate后面必 须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语态,故选D。 4. A 句意:那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。to base sth. on sth. 意为 “把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds. 5.B句意:居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句, which指代problems。 6.D句意:氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。inthat相当于 because,引导原因状语从句。 7.A句意:正像休闲一样,紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。justas...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。 8.C 句意:维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。notknowing为现在分词 短语,作伴随状语。 9.D句意:我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。inthecaseof....意为“在…的情况下”;incaseof意为“以防, 万一”。 10.C句意:文化大革命在中国开始的时候,他父亲在上大学。这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。 11.A句意:我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate意为“不加区 别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为“爱挑剔的,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为“吹 毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。 12. C 句意:“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。 bureaucratic 意为“官僚主义的”;systematic 意为“系统的”;democratic 意为“民主的”;public意为“公共 的”。 13.B句意:美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解; 主意”;consideration意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。 14.D句意:好,有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。leisure 意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐 消遣”。 15.B句意:在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。release意为“释放; 排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(水)流动”;rush意为“冲过,冲越”。 16.D句意:那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。shed意为“车棚, 工棚”;barn意为“谷仓,粮仓”;room意为“房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。 17.C句意:我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。stain意为“污点,污迹”;pore意为“毛孔,气孔”; patch意为“斑,与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。 18.A 句意:她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。fracture 意为“骨折”,injury意为“伤害;受伤 处”;skeleton意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。 19.A句意:你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。figure意为“数字”;character为“文字”;summary意 为“摘要,梗概”;counter为“计数器”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 52/71岁月静好 20.B句意:女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。这四个选项中只有 wrappingpaper有“包装纸”的 意思,符合题意。 专项训练第 10 套——参考答案与解析 1.A句意:到十字路口时,他们走错了方向。direction意为“方向”,gothewrongdirection是习语,意为 “走错方向”。way意为“方式,方法”;path意为“小路;小道”;route意为“路线,航线”。 2. C 句意:我无法忍受夏日的酷热。intense 意为“强烈的”,intense heat 为固定搭配,意为“酷热”。 intensive意为“集中的,彻底的”;heavy意为“强烈的;猛烈的”,但不能修饰heat;high意为“(速度, 温度,程度等)激烈的”。 3.A句意:她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。considerable意为“相当的,可观的”;conventional意 为“惯例的;常规的”;considerate意为“体贴的”;conservative意为“保守的,慎重的”。 4.D句意:我们大学的图书馆买这台显微镜的时候,得到一年保修的承诺。 guarantee 意为“保证; 保 单”;proof意为“证据;证物”;reservation意为“预订,预订的房间或座席”;security意为“保证;保障; 担保”。 5.D句意:这位足球运动员曾在大学学习了大约六年经济学。period意为“(一段)时间,时期,阶段; 时代”;decade为“十年,十年期”;time意为“(一部分)时间,(一段)时间”;age为“时代,年代”。 6. A 句意:塞缪尔•约翰逊编的《英语字典》是对英语用法进行系统书面研究的第一次真正尝试。 compile意为“编辑,编纂”;compose意为“创作(音乐、文学作品);谱曲”;concoct意为“人为地制造, 编造”;collect意为“收集;聚集”。 7. A 句意:消防志愿者们勇敢地努力去扑灭熊熊燃烧的森林大火。raging 意为“狂想的,狂暴的”; rippling意为“起涟漪的;波动的”;rolling意为“起伏的,翻腾的”;roaring意为“吼叫的,轰鸣的”。 8.B 句意:在许多国家,教育对所有学龄儿童来说是义务性的。compulsory 意为“强制的,义务的”; universal意为“全体的;共同的,普遍的”;request是动词,意为“要求”,general意为“一般的,普通的”。 9.B句意:警察头脑机警,揭穿了嫌疑犯的谎言。alert意为“警惕的;警觉的”;alive意为“活的;有活 力的”;只能做表语;experienced意为“有经验的,老练的”;imaginable意为“可想象的,想得到的”的, 常与all,every,only连用。 10.D句意:生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡,这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。work out意为“解决,计算出”;workoff意为“慢慢除去”;workover意为“彻底检查,充分研究”;workup意 为“渐渐发展成,逐渐达到”。 11.A句意:英语在全球的影响可从它的老对手法语的抵抗窥见一斑。rival意为“竞争者,对手”;mold 意为“模子,铸型”;objective意为“目的,目标”;plot意为“阴谋,秘密计划”。 12.B句意:那晚和格雷丝的遭遇就像我以前同动物的打斗一样艰难。encounter意为“邂逅;遭遇”,后 接with;experience意为“经历,经验”;fatigue意为“疲劳”;attack意为“攻击;责难”。 13.C句意:我认为我并没有变得更有政治倾向,但是,如果我看见不公正和野蛮的事情,我感觉我必 须做点什么。inhumanity 意为“无人性;野蛮”;hostility意为“敌意;敌视”;hostage 意为“人质;抵押 品”;indignation意为“愤怒;义愤”。 14.A句意:福克斯博士说,他养的狼要比多数狗对人更富于情感,更敏感。expressive意为“富于表情 的,意味深长的”;extensive意为“广泛的;广阔的”;impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的”;intensive意 为“集中的,密集的”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 53/71岁月静好 15.D 句意:现在普遍存在的恐惧一直是我们大量地了解并控制了客观世界里某些危险因素的结果。 manipulation 意为“控制,操纵”;perception 意为“感知,察觉”;supplement 意为“增补物,补充物”; synthesis意为“综合,结合”。 16.C句意:这位同学有点紧张地等待着,因为老师在读他的作文。despair意为绝望;nervousness意为 紧张;upset意为“心烦意乱,苦恼”;hatred意为“仇恨;敌意;憎恶”。 17.A句意:厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。motion意为“做手势,点头示意”,motiontosb.todo sth.意为“示意某人做某事”;mention意为“提起,说起,谈到”;mean意为“意味着”;motivate意为“使 有动机,使产生动机”。 18.A句意:两年后,他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。distinctly意为“清楚地,明确地”,修饰形容 词 American;distinct 意为“有区别的,不同的,明确的”;distinctive 意为“有区别的,特殊的”; distinctively意为“有区别地,特殊地”。 19.B句意:观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。protest意为“抗议,提出异 议;反对”,后接against;protect意为“保护,保卫”;project意为“计划,规划”;propose意为“提议, 提出”。 20.A 句意:简言之,尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。restore意为“恢复原状;使复 原”;introduce意为“介绍;引进,引导”;suit意为“适合;与相称”;supply意为“供给;满足”。 专项训练第 11 套——参考答案与解析 1.D句意:蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。heat是不可数名词,是beingturned的逻辑主语。 2.D句意:从本质上说,理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。介词of后应接宾语,B 和C为定语从句,但无先行词;A中it为多余,只有D为名词性从句,可作of的宾语。 3.C句意:猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。否定词not用于句首,要用倒装句, 即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。 4.C句意:人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物,可以通过屏幕进行订货,所需支付的款项可直接从 信用卡扣除。此句为独立主格,分句动词应用分词形式。 5.A句意:一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话,那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。表示“有…几倍 好”用“几倍+as+adj+as”结构。 6.A句意:我们刚上车,就下起雨来了。hardly位于句首,句子要用倒装形式。hardly通常与when连用, 表示“一……就……”。 7.A句意:对不起,我不能跟你去,但是我希望你玩得愉快。wish的祝愿句中,wish 后的直接宾语通 常是名词。 8.C句意:我们多次警告他们不要这样做。“Manyatime”引导倒装。 9.A句意:他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。 10.C句意:他饿极了,点了两份鱼。portion意为“(食物的)一份”;share意为“一份,份额”,指数量 讲;part意为“部分”;section意为“(事物的)部分;(文章等的)段落,节”。 11.A句意:最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。award意为“授予;颁发”;reward意为“酬谢,奖励”,常与 with连用;forward意为“促进,推动”;honor意为“使增光,给…以荣誉”。 12.C句意:她站起身,用激烈的言辞表示反对。object意为“反对,不赞成;提出异议”,指有不同意见。 oppose意为“反对;反抗”,及物动词;reckon意为“计算;数”;shout意为“叫喊”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 54/71岁月静好 13.B句意:瘫痪后,珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态,她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做 的事情。autonomy 意为“人身自由;自主权”;authority 意为“权力;管辖权”;attraction 意为“吸引”; dependence意为“依靠,依赖;依赖关系”。 14.D句意:字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。liability意为“不利条件,妨碍的人(或 物)”;difference意为“差异”;possibility意为“可能性”;convention意为“社会习俗”。 15. B 句意:一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。primary 意为“初级的;小学的”,primitive 意为 “原始的,上古的;早期的”;promising意为“有希望的,有前途的;大有可为的”;preceding意为“在前 的,在先的”。 16.B 句意:这顿饭真好吃,尤其是梨,很香。delicious意为“美味的,可口的”;flavored意为“特殊风 味的”;tasteful意为“有鉴赏力的;趣味高雅的”;gracious意为“亲切的,和蔼的;殷勤的”。 17.B句意:由于跛足,他不能玩运动量大的游戏,他的父母给了他很多昂贵的玩具作为某种形式的补 偿。compensation 意为“补偿”;remedy 意为“补救;纠正(办法)”;treatment 意为“治疗,疗法”; comfort意为“安慰,慰藉”。 18. D 句意:未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢?prolongation 意为“延长,拉长”; increase意为“增加;增大”;expansion意为“扩大,扩充”;growth意为“增长,增加;生长”。 19.B句意:正当事业处于顶峰的时候,她出了车祸,受了重伤。peak意为“顶点,顶峰”,常用于词组 atthepeakof中;bloom意为“开花期;繁花盛开”,常用于词组 inthebloomof…;excess意为“超越, 越过”;extreme意为“极度(状态)”。 20.A句意:爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗?sentiment意为“情操”,含有较大的理智因素。affection意 为“喜爱,爱心”,指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion意为“情绪,激情”,主要指精神上的感情。passion 意为“热情,激情”,指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感,这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响。 专项训练第 12 套——参考答案与解析 1.C句意:耐普博士昨天没去纽约参加儿子的婚礼而是飞到芝加哥去看花展。insteadof意为“代替,而 不是”;onthecontrary意为“正相反”;inspiteof意为“不顾,尽管”;becauseof意为“由于,因为”。四个 词组中,只有insteadof后面可接动名词doing的形式。 2.C句意:我想,在吃点心前桔汁和土豆片就足以吃饱了。priorto意为“在…以前,先于”;dueto意为 “由于,因为”;asto意为“至于,关于”;accordingto意为“根据,按照”。 3.B句意:对多数本科生来说,博士学位是一个遥远的前景。prospect意为“(经济、地位等)前景, 前程;景象”;theme意为“主题,题目”;threshold意为“门槛;开端”;token意为“标志,象征,记号”。 4.D 句意:该党得票下降暗示该党的政策缺少支持。indicative意为“象征的,暗示的”,后接 of,构成 词组;authoritative意为“权威性的,可信的”;acute意为“尖锐的,敏锐的”;adverse意为“不利的,有 害的”。 5.C句意:柏拉图的教学对亚里士多得有深远的影响。effect意为“作用,影响”,haveaneffecton…意 为“对…有影响”;sentiment意为“感情,意见”;affect意为“影响,假装”,是动词;sanction意为“赞许, 支持;鼓励”。 6.D句意:在学校统一学生着装之前,学生们穿什么的都有。standardize 意为“标准化,使合标准,规 格化”;manage意为“使用,运用,操纵”;authorize意为“批准,核定,准许”;regulate意为“控制,制 约;为制订规章”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 55/71岁月静好 7.B句意:美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景,而日本人口则是同一种族。homogeneous意为“同类的; 同性质的;同特征的”;autonomous 意为“自治的”;ambitious 意为“有野心的;有抱负的”;anonymous 意为“无特色的,无个性特征的”。 8.B句意:贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管,审判时再打开。temporarily 意为“暂时地,临时 地”;theoretically意为“理论上,表面上”;rationally意为“合理的,理性地”;naturally意为“生来;天然 地”。 9.B句意:一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。pack意为“(野兽,飞禽等)一群”;herd意 为“牧群(尤指牛群)”;flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”;crowd主要指“人群”。 10.B句意:她能够得英语竞赛冠军,真是荒唐。absurd意为“荒唐的,愚蠢的”;strange意为“古怪的, 不可思议的”;unlikely意为“不大可能的”;sensible意为“合情合理的,切合实际的”。 11.C句意:那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。onend意为“连续不断地”,和表示时间 的词连用。atlength意为“最后,终于”;infull意为“全部地”;intime意为“及时,不迟”。 12.A句意:我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解,它们太模糊了。faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”; foggy 意为“含糊的;朦胧的”;transparent意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四 个词中,只有faint可以修饰字迹。 13.A 句意:灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。typical of意为“特有的,典型的”;consistent with意为“与…一致;与…相符合”;famousfor意为“以…著名”;subjectto意为“由…决定的;取决于… 的”。 14.B句意:杰克对酒很在行。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意识到的,知 道的”,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in;informed意为“见闻广的; 了解情况的”,作定语。 15.A句意:至于安,我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰, 明晰”;coherence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellence意为“优点,优秀”。 16.A句意:如果我受邀请我非常愿意去参加聚会。此处 but结构可看成是通过上下文来表示假设的情 况,but后面表示的是过去的一个事实。butIwasnotinvited相当于IfIhadbeeninvited,表示与过去事实 相反的假设,它与主句shouldliketohavegone所表示的“过去想去而未能去成”相呼应。如果but前面的 句子表示与现在事实相反,则but句子中的谓语须用一般现在时。 17.B句意:你能参加我的生日聚会吗?两个名词叠加,相当于用前一个名词做形容词(限定词),来修饰 后一个名词(中心词),类似用法有historyteacher等,不使用名词所有格形式。 18.D句意:我妻子和我在如何抚养孩子们上有不一样的观点。diverse 意为(和…)不一样的,多种多样 的;irregular意为不规则的;resistant意为抵抗得住的,可抵制的;persistent意为固执的。 19. D 句意:经过深思熟虑,他们决定给他经理的职位。calculation 表示计算,也可表示深思熟虑; communication 为交流;composition 意为写作、构成;decision 意为决定,且可数,从句意判断, calculation最恰当。 20.A句意:我们将根据自己的经济能力来布置房间。furnish表示(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓),是及物 动词:restore意为使恢复,回复;provide意为提供,常用providewith词组;establish意为建立,设立。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 56/71岁月静好 专项训练第 13 套——参考答案与解析 1.A 句意:由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到 单独的铝元素。owingto是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。 2.C 句意:当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。whatused tobecalled作定语,修饰naturalphilosophy,fromwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3.A 句意:你绝不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。onnoaccount意为“绝不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装 句,所以只有A项正确。 4.B 句意:太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。that引导主语从 句,全句的谓语是wasconsidered。 5.D 句意:后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。itturnedout(tobe)这 里作插入语,意为“证明是…”。 6.A 句意:我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。wouldrather后接虚拟语气的从句,用 一般过去时。 7.A 句意:爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出 德国,因为他是个犹太人。关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组theriseofNazism。 8.A 句意:他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。 9.A 句意:在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。letalone意为“更不必说”;not tomention意为“再加上”;thatistosay意为“也就是说”。 10.B 句意:失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。 11. C 句意:有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。busconductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理 人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。 12.B 句意:他很快恢复了健康。recovery意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”; relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。 13.C 句意:既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。nowthat为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情 的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while为“虽然”;eventhough为“即使”,for为“因为”,不能用于句首。 14.D 句意:我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。表示“独生子”的时候,只 能说anonlychild。 15.C 句意:除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。apartfrom是 包含在内的“除了”;exceptfor和exceptthat是不包含在内的除了;butfor意为“要不是”。 16.D 句意:如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。efficiently意为“有 效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。 17.D 句意:有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。 facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。 18.C 句意:令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。takeup意为 “采纳(观点)”;takeover意为“接收,接管,占据”;takeon意为“承担”;taketo意为“喜欢上”。 19.B 句意:她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。takeoffense意为“对…生气”; protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。 20.D 句意:他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意 为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 57/71岁月静好 专项训练第 14 套——参考答案与解析 1.A 句意:他的智力不如她。below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、 程度、标准等)少于,于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。 2.D 句意:想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的”;bright 意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”。 3.C 句意:在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。vitamin是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题。acid是 “酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。 4.B 句意:这首诗的每个单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看,这首诗不连贯。 coherent“连贯的”;inherent“内在的,固有的”;logical“逻辑的”;corporate“社团的,法人的”。 5. B 句意:对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。grievous为“极痛苦 的”;hysterical为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious为“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible为“明白事理的;合情 理的”。 6.C 句意:我身上很脏,是不是?“Iam+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构,即aren’tI。 7.C句意:由于疾病,他退休了。owingto意为“由于,因为”;thanksto 意为“幸亏”;accordingto意为 “根据”;forthesakeof意为“为了…”。 8.D 句意:这辆小汽车有很多特点,包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。此题测试平行结构。 所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。A中itsavesgas为句子。B中尽管各成 分在结构上等同,但逻辑意义上不成立,gas指“汽油”,凡汽车皆有,不能构成该车的特点。C中各成分 尽管结构等同,但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。 9.A 句意:每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净,整齐。当我们提到两个单数名词,一个是阳性, 另一个是阴性,它们由and相联,并由each或every所修饰时,其物主代词应为his。 10.D 句意:我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心,他现在仍然很沮丧。此题测试wish后虚拟语气表示的不同含 义;wish后面可跟复合结构,只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气D项hadnothurt才符合题意。 11.B 句意:波尔是个重残者掌握多种生存技能的典范。proficient意为“熟练的,精通的”;efficient意为 “效率高的,有能力的”;persistent“坚持不懈的,执着的”;transient意为“短暂的,转瞬即逝的”。 12.B 句意:谣言到处传播,传播恐惧,破坏名誉,把安定的局势搅得动荡不安。turbulent为“动荡的,混 乱的”;tragic为“悲剧的,写悲剧的”;vulnerable为“易伤的,脆弱的”;vicious为“邪恶的,堕落的”。 13.D 句意:我相信那句话起源于你昨天说的话。originate意为“发源;来自;产生”,须与from连用; result“(作为结果)发生,产生”,后也可接from,但意义与本句不符;arise意为“产生,发生;出现”;come 意为“来自;产生于”,也可接from,但意义仍与本句不符。 14.A 句意:她的葬礼在当地教堂举行。funeral意为“葬礼,葬仪”;festival意为“节日”;farewell意为 “辞别,告辞”;finish意为“终结,结束”。 15.C 句意:汤姆问妻子是怎样接待朋友的。inquire意为“打听,询问”,后加宾语再加of或加从句,有 时还和about连用;ask意为“问,询问,打听”,但后面不接of;question意为“审问,怀疑”;interrogate意为 “讯问,质问”。 16.B 句意:在一部戏的幕间通常安排幕间休息。本题是近义词词义辨析题。interval指(时间的)间隔、间 歇,幕间(工间)休息;而interruption指打断,中断(突然性的);gap指大裂缝;breach指缺口、裂口。根 据句意,interval最适当。 17. C 句意:这只是个小测试,别看得太严重。本题是近义词及形近词辨析题。take sth.seriously意为 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 58/71岁月静好 把……看得很严肃,很严重;strictly意为严格地;solely意为单一地,单独地;sternly意为严厉地,严 峻地。 18.B 句意:我看不出这两幅画有何不同之处。考查形近词辨析。从句意分析,我要观察、判断出不同 之处。perceive察觉,发觉,看出;decisive有决断力的;deceive欺骗;precise精确的,准确的。 19.A 句意:在调查初期,警方认为这件证物不很重要,但最后发现这是能认定该男子犯谋杀罪的关键 证据。本题是词义辨析题。根据句意,有一个转折,即but前应指出该证物不是很vital,这样,应确定用 词应是不显要之意。insignificant表示不重要的,不紧要的;important指重要的;unsuitable指不合适 的;essential指至关重要的。 20.C 句意:随着现代科技的发展,载人去火星旅行应是可行的。本题是难词词义辨析题。feasible意为 可实行的;potential指潜在的;attentive指专心的;注意的;substantial指大量的,实质的。 专项训练第 15 套——参考答案与解析 1. A 句意:形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。A 项 requirement 这个词和 idea, suggestion等一样,要求从句里的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。 2.D句意:只有通过艰苦的工作,福比斯先生才能重新控制公司。Only+状语放在句首时,具有强调作 用,谓语必须倒装。 3.C 句意:只是迟到了几分钟,并不能成为解雇她的理由。A,B均不能充当句子主语,C项 Thefact 后跟that引出的同位语从句,D项Being是动名词,但D项中的名词being没有行为主体,未说明谁迟 到,所以排除。 4.A句意:无论发生什么事情,我们都不会对他无理的要求做出让步。comewhatmay是一个固定的用 法,其中come总是用原形动词,在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装,此句相当于whatevermayhappen(不 管发生什么情况)。 5.C句意:就我所知,每种方法都试过了,但都没有成功。means虽以s结尾却是单数形式,因此谓语 动词应选用第三人称单数。 6.A句意:他用“失败乃成功之母”这句话结束了他的发言。表示客观事实或普遍真理时,句子通常用一 般现在时,此类句子的时态不受其它分句时态限制。 7.B句意:本期设计联络会将持续十天才会结束。bythetime意指nolaterthanthemomentthatsomething happens,常与过去完成时和将来完成时连用。 8.D句意:如果他们能在我们后天离开之前赶到的话,我们就举行一次盛大的宴会。表示将来不可能发 生的事实,常用虚拟语气,主句的谓语为should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)或would,could,might+ 动词原形(适用于其余人称主语);而条件句的谓语应该用should+动词原形,wereto+动词原形或直接用 动词的过去时(如be改用were)。 9.B句意:从他的举止便可以明显地看出,他是一名教师。as意为“如,照(某种事实或情况)”,在本句 中为关系代词,指代第二个分句,as代替整个句子作主语时,谓语动词通常必须用单数。 10.C句意:尽管牛顿非常伟大,然而他的许多观点当前正受到怀疑,并且当今的许多科学家正在努力 对这些观点进行修正。challenge意为“挑战,怀疑”,常用作及物动词。本句中牛顿的观点受到挑战为一 个当前已经发生的事实,故采用现在完成时的被动语态。 11.A句意:学生们有必要做更多的练习。虚拟语气可以用于主语从句中,常用的句型为:It+is(was)+ 形容词 that…,主语从句中的谓语用(should)+v.的表达形式。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 59/71岁月静好 12.C句意:目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。adopt意为“采用,采取,采纳”;adapt意为“使…适应; 改编”;admit意为“承认”;adjust意为“调整;使…适应”。 13.B句意:我们可以用桥将两座岛屿联接起来。connect意为“连接;与…衔接”;unite意为“结合;团 结”;relate意为“把…与…联系起来”;combine意为“结合;联合;化合”。 14.A 句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机晚点两个小时。delay“使耽搁,延迟”;cancel“取消;终止”;dismiss 为“解雇,解散”;postpone“延期,拖延,缓办”,尤指因为某种原因事先做出安排,与delay不同。 15.A 句意:人口稠密的地区是传染病滋生的地方。densely意为“稠密地;浓密地;密集地”;sparsely 意为“稀地;稀疏地”;improperly意为“不合适地,不协调地”;poisonously意为“有毒地,引起中毒地”。 16.C句意:也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表,而没付单。overlook意为“忽略”;omit意为“遗漏;忘 记”;bewilder意为“使迷惑;使糊涂;难住”;escape意为“逃过…的注意;被…忘掉”。 17.B句意:他干了这么多重活儿,累得精疲力竭,差不多睡着了。wearout意为“使疲乏;使厌倦;使 耗尽”;weardown意为“使消瘦,使厌烦”;wearoff意为“渐渐减少;消逝”;wearaway意为“消磨,打 发,虚度;(时光等)流逝”。 18.B 句意:这件事发生在我们居民区一个水果蔬菜摊前。stand为“摊位,摊子”;station 为“岗位”; joint为“接合点,接合处”;lift为“电梯”。 19.D句意:任何语言学习的第一步都是观察和精确记录本族人说话时所使用的语言。setdown“写下, 记录,记下”;setoff“出发,动身”;setabout“开始忙碌,着手工作”;setup“开办,建立,设立”。 20.A句意:随着压力的增强,岩浆通过坚岩里的一些渠道被挤压到地球表面。intensify意为“强化,增 强”;magnify 意为“放大,扩大”;heighten 为“增高,提高”,指高度;deviate 为“越轨,脱离”,常与 from连用。 专项训练第 16 套——参考答案与解析 1. C 句意:所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。request 后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气即 (should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。 2.A句意:坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。“asif+不定式” 是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。 3.D句意:我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。主句用了一句与过去事实相反的 表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。 4.A句意:结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。betoblame是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。 5.A句意:经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。非限制性定语 从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。 6.C句意:建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。 7.A句意:看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。Itpainssb.tosee...意为“看到… 使某人感到痛心”。 8.B句意:我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。这句话考的是现在完 成时行时。 9.C 句意:他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。despite 是介词,意为“尽管”,等于 inspite of,两者的后面都接名词。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 60/71岁月静好 10.C句意:董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。itisurgentthat后接虚拟语 气,即(should)+动词原形。 11. B 句意:没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。manipulative意为“操作的;控制的”; manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明显的”。 12.C句意:写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。lose trackof意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”; touch意为“接触”。 13.B句意:你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理; 修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。 14.D 句意:生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。productivity意为“生产力;生产率”;production 意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。 15.B句意:人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者 身上搬开。extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的, 意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。 16.C句意:现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的 衣服挂起来。liberate 意为“解放”,与 from 连用;escape 意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit 意为“有益于”; comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。 17.C句意:那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候 着,全场一片寂静。respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名 词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。 18.C句意:文件的消失从未得到过解释。accountfor意为“解释;说明”;countfor意为“值,计”;look up意为“查检”;checkup意为“核实”。 19.B 句意:当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。四个选项只有 deny符合,deny+动名 词,意为“否认”;refuse“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose“反对,抵抗”,常接介词 to;resist“反抗,抗拒”。 20.D句意:年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为 “尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。 专项训练第 17 套——参考答案与解析 1.C 句意:人们对他的童年了解得很少,只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。此处save为介词,相当 于except,但不太通俗,其后除接名词或代词外,也可接that引导的从句。 2.C 句意:董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。understanding 如同 suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order 等词一样,其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气, should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。 3.B句意:他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。在finditworthwhiletoprepare…中, find之后是一个复合结构,其中 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 toprepare,worthwhile(值得花时间的) 是宾语补足语。 4.C句意:在短道上,四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快,转弯要急,跑得也更快。thanother breedscan是一个比较状语从句,与前边的 morequickly,moresharply,faster等相呼应。A,D本身是 错的,B项无比较意思。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 61/71岁月静好 5.B句意:多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。wouldrather后跟的从句用动词 过去时,表示“宁愿别人…”,而C和D无实义动词,故B是正确的。 6.D 句意:好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。absorb意为“吸收”;skip 意为 “使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。 7.A句意:一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”; communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。 8.B句意:狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle 意为“圈,圆圈”。 9.A句意:我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。tearup意为“撕毁”;giveup意为“放弃”;break up“击碎;拆散”;disposeof“处理;清除”。 10.B句意:老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地 移动”;split“裂开”;spill“溅出;流出”。 11.C句意:有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。toprotestagainst...意为“抗议,反对”;toprotect... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”;to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”;to prosecute意为 “对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”。 12.D句意:我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。decline意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比 较委婉地回绝;refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝; refute意为驳斥,反驳;ignore意为忽视,忽略。 13.D句意:我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。本句实际上隐含了一 个用“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句,完整的句子是“IwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchasIpaidforit.”, 当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。 14.B 句意:由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。rundown意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱, 疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”;runup意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”;runover意为“撞倒,辗 过”;runoff意为“撵走,吓跑”。 15.A句意:如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。 此句需要一个后置定语来修饰 factual knowledge,根据句意应是 base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。 16.D句意:这个设计比那个要好的多。superior意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词 本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。 17.B句意:我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。reaction意为“对……的反应”。impression与on搭配, 表示“给……留下……印象”;comment与 on搭配,表示“对…做出…评价”;opinionon意为“对……发 表看法(意见)”。 18.C句意:她不应该去排队买票,她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。前半句用“shouldn’thavedone” 的形式,表示“本不应该做……”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以……”,因为是过去可能做, 而实际上未做的事情,故应使用could的完成式。 19.D句意:不要担心,我会关照,好让你受到平等对待的。see(toit)that……意为“务必,留神,注 意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句,在语义上,look forward to 意为“希望,盼望”;try one’sutmost意为“竭尽全力”;beonthealert意为“警惕,提防”。 20.A 句意:工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。call off 意为“取消”;call out意为“叫 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 62/71岁月静好 (请)出来;叫出(名字)”。callto意为“向……喊”;callon意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。 专项训练第 18 套——参考答案与解析 1. D 句意:我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语 气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。 2.B 句意:如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。appliance意为“器具,器械”, electricalappliance意为“电器”;facility意为“设备,设施”;instrument意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的 工具或仪器;equipment意为“设备,装备”。 3.C 句意:作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。adapt意为“改编,翻改;使适应”;add意为“增加,加 强”;adopt意为“采纳,采取(态度);收养”;adjust意为“调整,适应”。 4.B 句意:如果不是你的帮助,我永远都不会取得这样的成功。前半句应为“If ithadnotbeenforyour help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,had,should时,可以省略if, 将were,had,should移至主语的前 面。 5. B 句意:虽然电脑有很多好处,但绝不是没有局限性。limitation“限制,局限”;boundary意为“边境 线,分界线”;confinement“限制(在范围内),监禁”;restraint“抑制,遏制,制止”,常接介词from。 6.A 句意:恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。put...up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”;pick...up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”;pull...up意为“使(车子)停下”;wake...up意为“叫醒”。 7.B 句意:客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。mind+动名词表示“介意,反对”;mind作“在乎,介意”讲时,主 要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后面若有动词作宾语,要用动名词。 8.C 句意:虽然目前这一地区很贫穷,但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。词语辨析题。potential“潜在的”; previous“以前的,从前的”;profound意为“深奥的,博学的”;primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。 9.B 句意:他胳膊下夹着两本书,飞快地向教室跑去。独立主格结构作伴随状语。由于句子前后以逗号隔 开,没有连词,因此后半句只能是伴随状语,要使用名词+分词的独立主格结构,此句中books 是分词 动作hold的承受者,故应使用过去分词。 10. D 句意:我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。cutinto“减少,降低;插 嘴,打断”;cut off “切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”;cut in“插嘴,夹塞”;cut short“打断(谈话),中断 (活动)”。 11.A 句意:汤姆并不十分聪明,但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。industrious为“勤奋的,勤勉的”;indulgent为 “纵容的,溺爱的”;industrial“工业的,实业的”;indifferent为“冷淡的,漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。 12. B 句意:他刚到家,就被要求开始另一个旅程。这是“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。“no sooner...than”是一个关联从属连词,意为“一……就……”。当“nosooner”置于句首时,要用倒装语序。 13.D 句意:小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。pick up意为“拾起;(非正规地)学会,学到”。put up意为“举起;修建;留……住宿”。turnup意为“出现,出席”。bringup意为“抚养大;提出”。 14.D 句意:只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后,才能得出合理的判断。“Only+状语(状语从句)”置于 句首时,主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be时,只要 将其移至主语前即可。 15.C 句意:美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到1920年她们才争取到了这 一权利。denysb.sth.表示“拒绝给予…”;ignore“忽视,不理睬”;neglect“疏忽”;refuse为“拒绝”。 16.D 句意:全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。All后需要一个定语从句,而all后面 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 63/71岁月静好 的定语从句只能由that引导。 17.A 句意:由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。layoff意为“解雇”。layout 意为“设计,布 局;花费,使用”。layaside意为“放在一边”。laydown意为“放下;规定,说明”。 18.D 句意:星期五的演出已经没有票了。available意为“可以得到的,可供利用(使用)的”。applicable意 为“适用的,有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的,容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。 19.D 句意:我遇到交通堵塞了,否则我会按时到这的。此题中前半句是一个陈述句,后半句中otherwise相当于 一个虚拟的条件从句“Ifthetraffichadnotbeenverybusy”,是对过去的情况的一个假设,因此主句中的谓 语要用“wouldhavedone”的形式。 20.D 句意:不管你有多聪明,如果你不努力,注定会落在别人后面。however引导让步状语从句相当于 “nomatterhow”,后接形容词或副词,表示“不管多么……”。whatever和whatsoever(语气比whatever强) 引导让步状语从句时,相当于“nomatterwhat”,后接名词。此句如选though,后半句应为“though you mightbesmart”。 专项训练第 19 套——参考答案与解析 1.B考察宾语从句。根据句子结构,空处为宾语从句连词,连接主从句,并充当从句的主语,what满足条 件,为正确选项。句意:虽然安妮为自己的成功感到高兴,但她在考虑她的个人生活会发生什么事儿。 2.B句意:我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。advise一般用于句型“advise(sb.)that或advisesb.to do sth.,意为“建议…做”。stop 后跟动名词或名词时,意为“不再做某事,停止正在做的事”。如果stop 后跟动词不定式,则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。 3.A 句意:她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺 序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材 料,作用类别往后靠。 4.C 句意:由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械,农业产量大幅提高。本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示 独立主格结构,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more andmore advancedfarmmachines;从时间上看,产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后,所以需要用完成时,而且 必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。 5.B 句意:我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。besupposedto相当于should,后跟完成时,表示一种与 过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 6.B 句意:好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。for 作为介词,后跟 名词,代词或动名词,往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。 7. C 句意:这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。so(as)+adj/adv.+as用于同级比较,意为“像…... 样…...”。 8.C 句意:该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将其消除。unless如果不,除非,相当于ifnot,用于 条件状语从句。until为直到...,由until引导的时间状语从句,所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动 词。before为在…之前;although为虽然,引导让步状语从句。 9.D 句意:人们要求的就是和平与发展。all后如果跟定语从句,则关系代词为that。 10.C 句意:正是通过那本书,他才懂得了生活的真谛。本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式之一为 “it+is/was+强调成分+tha分句”。 11.C 句意:我希望你别再犯那样的错误。error 意为“失误,(行为,信仰的)错误”,fall into error为 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 64/71岁月静好 “误入歧途”;mistake意为“错误,过失;误解”;fault为“缺点,过失,小毛病”;defect意为“缺陷,缺 点”。 12.B 句意:然后人群涌入了大厅。crowd意为“人群”;group“小组,群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一 队,一组”;mass意为“群众,大众”。 13.A 句意:习惯一旦形成,很难改掉。habit意为“癖好,(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom意为“习俗, 惯例”;practice意为“惯例,常规”;usage也有“习俗,习惯,惯例”之意,但不太常用。 14.C 句意:我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具,可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。contemporary意为“当 代的”;noble意为“高尚的,崇高的”;neutral为“淡色的,中色的”;simple为“无装饰的,朴素的;简朴 的”。 15.A 句意:对许多人来说,多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。integral意 为“构成整体所必需的,缺一不可的”;inevitable 意不“不可避免的,必然发生的”;suitable 意为“合适 的,适宜的”;compatible意为“和谐共处的,相容的;符合的”。 16. B 句意:我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼,不看电视,他们就会认为损失太大。 deprivation 为“损失;匮乏”;deficiency为“缺乏,不足”;depression 为“消沉;沮丧”;starvation 为“饥 饿;饿死”。 17.A 句意:警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。cooperation意为“合作,协调,配合”;advice意 为“劝告,忠告”;helpfulness意为“有益,有用”;aid意为“帮助,援助,救护”。 18.B 句意:她喃喃自语了些什么,脸一红,好像有个秘密被揭露似的。expose意为“揭露,揭穿,揭 发”;impose意为“把…强加于...”;remove意为“移开,挪走,拿去”;renew意为“更换,把…更新”。 19.C句意:您的服务完全是自愿的,而不是义务性的。voluntary 意为“自愿的,志愿的”;selective意 为“选择的,选择性的”;optional意为“随意的,任选的”;reluctant意为“不情愿的,勉强的”。 20.C 句意:它们的分布也是反复无常的,有时间距很大,在有些地方,又紧密地贴在一块。variable“易变的, 多变的,反复无常的”;various意为“不同的,各种各样的”;alternative意为“供选择的,供替代的”; conventional意为“习惯的,惯例的”。 专项训练第 20 套——参考答案与解析 1.B 句意:经过多次测试以后,发现这台无线电接收机的灵敏度很高。完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用 作时间状语,表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高之前,beingtested不能够表达这一含义,而havingtested和 testing动作的主体和逻辑主语为人,造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致,故只能选B。 2.C 句意:如果不尽快解决交通问题,将来就不可能在城市内驾车行驶。如果条件句的谓语动词为一般现 在时,则主句的谓语动词应采用一般将来时。 3.B 句意:在这条车水马龙的路上,汽车驾驶员应该格外小心,对不对?“ought+to+V”这一形式,在 变成反意疑问句时,只要在ought后加not,然后再加相应的主语即可。 4.A 句意:直到1945年战争结束后他才回到家乡。副词only置于句首,主要目的在于强调,在语法结 构上,则引起倒装。 5.A 句意:他一睁开眼睛,她就告诉他们该动身了。hardly...when...为一固定搭配,意为“一…就”,具有 同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when…,nosooner…than…等。 6.C 句意:这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。本句缺少定语从句的关系代词,按照英语语法,如果such所修饰 的成分后跟定语从句,则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such…as结构,意为“像…一样的”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 65/71岁月静好 7.C 句意:我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。by andlarge 意为“一般来讲,大体上”。by means of 意为 “借助于,通过”。bynomeans意为“决不,无论如何都不”。inreturn意为“反过来,作为回报”。 8.C 句意:到我们达成协议的时候,所有的批准都会到手。“bythetime+从句”这一结构常常和现在完成 时或过去完成时的主句连用。 9.A 句意:高410米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分,则 通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。 10.C 句意:歌德温医生说,尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据,但许多人还是坚持吸烟。英语中的 让步状语从句常由下列连词引导:though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter+who/how等等。 11.B 句意:食品和饮品人们都渴望得到,但是暴饮暴食会造成严重的健康问题和精神问题。abuse意为 “滥用,虐待”;effect意为“效力,影响”;custom意为“社会习俗,惯例”;usage意为“用法,惯用法”。 12.C 句意:我们到达后的那个早晨拜访了他,并对他那令人愉悦的得体举止和明显的决断力留下很深 印象。impress 意为“给…深刻印象,使感动”;incline 意为“(性格上)倾向,赞同,喜好”;imply意为 “暗指,暗示”;illustrate 意为“说明,阐明,表明”。 13.B 句意:两国间的贸易协定将于明年到期。expire意为“满期,届满,(期限)终止,成为无效”; adjoin意为“邻接,与…毗连”;boost意为“推动,提高,增强”;concede意为“容许,授予,让与”。 14.A 句意:两名男生在学校抽烟的时候被校长抓到,可是校长只是警告了他们,然后把他们放过了。let off意为“放过,宽恕,对…从轻处理”;letdown意为“使人失望”;letout意为“发泄,放开”;letalone意为 “更不必说,不管”。 15.C 句意:广告成本不再和产品全部成本成正比。inproportionto意为“与…成正比例”;testimony意为 “证据;证明”;relationship意为“关系,关联”;legislation意为“立法,法规”。 16.C 句意:我钱包里的钱神秘失踪,我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”; dramatic意为“戏剧性的”;doubtful意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous意为“危险的”。 17.C 句意:当离校年龄提高到16 岁时,一个全新的形势就可能出现。arise 意为“出现,产生”;rise意 为“上升”;raise意为“举起,提出;饲养”;arouse意为“引起,唤起,激起”。前两个词是不及物动词, 后两个词为及物动词。 18.C 句意:营员们将他们的帐篷固定在一个避风的山谷里。fix意为“使固定;使牢固,安装”;establish意 为“建立;设立;确立”;place意为“放置”;build意为“建造;营造”。 19.A 句意:几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。continuous 意为“连续不断 的,接连的”;constant意为“不断的;连续发生的”,强调事物的永恒性;long意为“长久的,长时间的”; continual意为“从不间断的”。 20.A 句意:进入另一个国家的时候,游客必须通过海关。passthrough意为“通过,穿过”;passby意为 “从…旁边走过”;passover意为“(故意)不注意,忽略”;passaway意为“停止,消逝;去逝”。 专项训练第 21 套——参考答案与解析 1.D 句意:天气很好,我们决定出去野炊。现在分词经常用作句子状语,本句的原因状语采用现在分词表 示的独立主格结构,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。 2.B 句意:他逐渐认识到,书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。as作连词时,一般意为“正当…时 候”。while作连词时,一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。when意为“当…时候”,前加only是为 强调,onlywhen是一习惯组合。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 66/71岁月静好 3.C 句意:虽然钻石坚硬,但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。由although引导的让步状语从句,可以换成 由as引导的倒装句形式,句型一般为adj(adv或n)+as+主语+谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。 4.B 句意:丝绸,印刷,纸张,指南针和火药源于中国,它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。该句考查 名词和物主代词的指代关系。 5.B 句意:这一问题肯定在两天之前的会议上讨论过。跟在believe,think,consider等词后面做主语补足 语的成分一般为动词不定式。 6.D 句意:超声波能产生脉冲信号,通过这些信号就能检测出金属中的各种缺陷。forwhich表示目的; of which表示所属;asaresultofwhich相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系; bymeansof意为“通过(某种方式)”。 7.D 句意:在计算机编程中,这种模块比我们所有的其他模块都好。besuperiorto意为“优越于,好于”。该 短语本身就表示比较级,所以它表示“比…好”时不再需要加任何修饰。 8.A 句意:大亚湾核电站引进的磨煤系统大大减少了过去粉碎煤所需的时间。takesome timetodosth.表 示“做某事花…时间”。 9.C 句意:有些委员建议为来访者安排一次聚会,但主席对此予以否决。suggest当“建议”讲时,其后的 动词应该采用动名词形式,类似的动词还有:finish(完成),avoid(避免),mind(在意)等。 10.D 句意:如果服务员今天来,请让她给我洗洗衬衫。用have,make或let表达“让某人做某事”时,要 求后跟不带to的动词不定式短语作宾补。 11.B 句意:虽然种族问题还没有得到彻底解决,完全的平等还没有得到实现,但这些方面所取得的进 步是值得称道的。although意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;since意为“因为;既然”;nowthat意为 “现在已经…;既然已…”;beforelong意为“不久”,不是连词,不能带从句。 12.C句意:更重要的是,他们对人们干扰生态平衡的行为以及可能产生的后果表示震惊。aboveall意 为“更重要的是,尤其”;all in all意为“总而言之,总的说来”;after all意为“毕竟,终究”;in all意为 “全部,总共,总计”。 13.A 句意:传说那个人多次得到诺贝尔奖提名。rumor hasitthat…是一个固定句式,意为“传言…, 传说…”,其中it为无人称代词。其它三个词不能在本句中形成固定搭配。 14.D 句意:只是因为我隶属老板,他就认为他可以对我招之即来,挥之即去,不尊重我的人格。 subordinate意为“下级的,次要的;隶属的”,后接to;redundant意为“累赘的,多余的,重复的”;versatile意 为“多才多艺的,有多方面才能的”;trivial意为“琐碎的;无足轻重的”。 15.C 句意:在我们的社会,婚礼请柬也是一种要求送礼的含蓄的表达方式。implicit意为“不言自明的;含 蓄的”;ingenious意为“聪明的,有发明天才的”;intelligible意为“可理解的;明白易懂的”;inclusive意为 “包括的,包含的”。 16.B 句意:凯特香水的浓浓香气弥漫了小屋。permeate意为“漫布,遍布,弥漫”;radiate意为“辐射, 发散;传播”;extract意为“(费力)取出,拔出”;disperse意为“使散布,散发,传播”。 17.A 句意:一颗原子弹就会摧毁一座城市。destroy意为“破坏,摧毁”;damage 意为“损害,损坏”, 指局部性的破坏;spoil意为“弄糟,破坏;溺爱”;wreck意为“弄坏(身体),使(计划)受挫”。 18.C 句意:这里的气候十分宜人,终年湿润。moist意为“微湿;湿润的”,为褒义词;damp意为“潮湿 的,湿气重的”,为贬义词;humid意为“潮湿的,湿润的”,为中性词;wet意为“湿的,未干的”。 19.D 句意:这个房间里的家具包括几把旧扶手椅。furnish意为“为(房间)配备家具”;provide意为 “提供;供给”;decorate意为“装饰,装潢”;beautify意为“使美起来,美化”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 67/71岁月静好 20.D 句意:如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话,那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。objective意为“客观 的”;punctual意为“准时的,按时的”;practical意为“实际的,实用的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的,感觉灵 敏的”,后接to。 专项训练第 22 套——参考答案与解析 1.D 句意:她从未开怀大笑过,也从未发过脾气。由so,nor,neither引导的并列分句,表示“同样,也”等 意义时,主谓语要倒装。 2.C 句意:与发达地区相比,该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象,状 语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。whencompared是whenitiscompared的 省略。 3.B 句意:你让我别担心他的伤势,可那没用。Itisnouse后通常跟动名词短语。 4.B 句意:如果地球突然停止运转,我们都会从上面飞离出去。表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设, 一般用虚拟语气句,条件句的谓语为动词过去时。 5.A 句意:广告不同于其他的传播方式,是因为广告商得为发布的信息付费。inthat引导原因状语, 往往用于书面语,放在句中而不在句首,意为“因为,原因在于”。in which 一般用来引导定语从句,修 饰表示方位的名词。inorderthat常常用于引导目的状语从句。 6.A 句意:中国国务院总理朱镕基在上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。economic 意为“经济的,与经 济有关的”;economical意为“节约的,不浪费的”;economy意为“经济”;economics意为“经济学”。 7.B 句意:看看这些乌云,马上就要下雨了。选项A中will表示一种意愿;B中的begoingtodosth.表 示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情;C中使用了将来进行时,用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正 在进行的动作;D中的betodosth.表示一种计划或安排。 8.D 句意:直到16世纪,第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。本句将notuntil…that…句型和强调句It is(was)…that…结合在一起,形成一个新的常用的结构。 9.C 句意:一写完信,我就从家里跑到邮局。finish 为及物动词,后边直接跟名词或动名词,A 项变成 Havingfinished才正确。 10.D 句意:如果法律与秩序不存在,公民及其财产也就无安全可言。本句意在陈述一项事实,所以应 采用一般时,lawandorder是习语,意为“治安”,作单数。 11.A 句意:在搬到另一个城市之前,艾米处理掉了房子和家具。disposeof意为“处理,整理”;discard意 为“丢弃;抛弃”;discharge意为“解雇,免…的职务;开除”;distribute意为“分开;分送;分配”。 12.C 句意:艾米•泰勒既是个卓越的戏剧评论家,也是个卓越的诗人。eminent意为“(在地位,学识, 品格等方面)出众的,卓越的,显著的”;subtle意为“微妙的,敏锐的,灵巧的”;progressive意为“进步 的,前进的”;plausible意为“(论点等)貌似有理的,貌似真实的”。 13. D 句意:他对慈善事业很感兴趣,并定期作些捐赠。contribution意为“捐款,贡献;捐助”,makea contributionto是动词短语,意为“向…捐款”;dedication意为“献身;献身精神”;fellowship意为“伙伴关 系;友情;友谊”;hospitality意为“友好款待;好客;殷勤”。 14.C 句意:气温变化非常大,白天特别热,夜晚特别冷。vary为“相异,不同;变化;change意为“改变, 变化”,尤指全面发生的变化;alter“(部分地)改变,变动;更改”;reflect“反射;反应;显现”。 15.D 句意:由于开关有毛病,洗衣机就是不起动。defect意为“缺陷;弱点”;mistake意为“错误;过 失”;trouble意为“困难,麻烦,困扰”;error意为“失误,错误”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 68/71岁月静好 16.C 句意:近来对油耗低的微型小汽车的需求量一直很大。demand意为“需求,需求量,要求”,supplyand demand构成“供需”之意;request意为“请求,请”;want意为“需要,缺乏”,常用于forwantof 这一短语 中;claim意为“要求,主张,声称,认领”。 17.A 句意:当马克看到起居室里的圣诞树时,他惊讶地屏住了呼吸。holdone’sbreath意为“(因紧张,激 动等)屏息”,另外三个动词不能和breath进行合理搭配。 18.D 句意:我们学校合唱队下月将进行现场表演,千万不要错过哟!live在本句中是形容词,意为“现场直 播的,实况转播的”;alive 意为“有活力的,有生色的,活跃的”;living 意为“逼真的,惟妙惟肖的”; life为名词,不适合本句句意。 19.C 句意:南京路上新旧建筑物如此和谐,以致走在路上,你会感到心旷神怡。inharmony意为“协调 一致,和睦融洽”;in control意为“处于被控制状态”;in order 意为“井然有序,处于良好状态”;in action意为 “在起作用,在行动中”。 20.D 句意:人口分布稀疏的地区通公共汽车不划算。scatter 意为“使分散”;divide 意为“分隔,把…隔 开”;separate意为“使(两者)分开,分离”;space意为“(用间隔)分隔开”。 专项训练第 23 套——参考答案与解析 1.B 句意:我乘坐的火车明天7点到沈阳,到那时,我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。bythen为到 那时,常和将来完成时连用。 2.C 句意:只在进入大楼后,他才意识到危机四伏。从句子结构上看,本句为一倒装句,而四个选项中只 有C项才能引起倒装。 3. C 句意:除了不借给我们牛用之外,他愿为我们做任何事情。have nothing but,do nothing/anything but/except这种结构,只要位于but/except前面的成分中包含动词do,则but/except后必定跟动词原形。 4.A 句意:犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收到了被盗的货物,但却否认销赃。admit和deny通常后跟动名词,名 词,或that引导的从句作宾语。 5.B 句意:父母和孩子的亲近程度对孩子性格的影响非常大。本句的主语为一主语从句,所以谓语动词采 用单数形式。 6.D 句意:如果一个人在晴朗的天气里到远离尘嚣的地方散步,群山会给他一种无限宁静的感觉。单独的 现在分词或过去分词作状语时,说明主句谓语动词所表达的动作和分词所表达的动作应由同一个人或物(或同一 些人或物)发出,如果分词的动作发出者与主句的动作发出者不同,则应将状语换成 状语从句或改为独立主格 的形式。 7.D 句意:史密斯教授献身教育的精神,赢得了同事和学生们的尊敬。词组dedicationto意为“献身于,全 身心地做某事”,to 为介词,后边只能跟名词,代词或动名词。因此B 和C 不正确,并且史密斯教授是 从事教学而非被授,所以A也不正确,只有选项D正确。 8.C 句意:假如我早知道你要什么该多好。Ifonly意为“假如…该多好”,往往用于引导虚拟条件句, 如果表示与将来或现在事实相反的假设,则句中谓语应采用过去时;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,则句中 谓语应采用过去完成时。 9. B 句意:他在看一本科幻小说,对周围的一切毫不在意。“belosttosth.”为一固定短语,意为“未注 意,漠视”。 10.B句意:我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路,但他们坚持今天必须回家。由would/hadrather+宾语从句构 成的虚拟语气句,宾语从句的谓语动词形式一般有两种表示方式,用动词的过去式表示现在和将来的含义, 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 69/71岁月静好 用过去完成时表示过去的含义。 11.C 句意:经理保证她的申诉将得到调查。assurance意为“保证”,后接that从句,作同位语。consent意 为“同意;准许,赞同”;conception意为“思想,观念;想法,概念”;insurance意为“保险”。 12.B 句意:给在职职工升职一直是该公司的政策。policy意为“政策”;procedure意为“程序”;process意 为“过程”;prime是形容词,意为“最主要的”,在本句中不合适。 13.B 句意:高中毕业时,他得到了毕业证。certificate意为“证书;执照;结业证书”;diplomat是“外交 官”,diploma是“文凭”;degree意为“学位,学衔”,是高校用语;identity意为“身份,本身”。 14.A 句意:这些不同的种族群体已学会和平共处地生活在一起,树立了值得学习的榜样。harmony意 为“和谐,一致”,inharmony构成介词词组;grace意为“(姿态动作的)优美,优雅,文雅”;rhythm意为 “韵律,节奏;节拍”;relief意为“安慰,安心,宽慰”。 15.A 句意:约翰•杜威认为,教育是对生活的准备,人要通过做事学知识,教学必须要激发儿童的好奇 心和创造力。stimulate意为“刺激,激发,促进”;spare意为“分让…给(人);seek意为“寻求;追求; 探求”;secure意为“使…安全;保护…免于危险”。 16.D 句意:1914年,东欧一个偏僻的地区发生的一件明显微不足道的小事使欧洲陷入了一场大战。 plunge意为“使…陷入(某种状态);把…抛进”,常和into构成习惯搭配;impose意为“(把想法等)强 加(于某人),强迫(某人)接受…,后面一般接on;pitch意为“抛,扔,投”;insert意为“将…插入; 将(词句)写入”,后接in,into,between等。 17.D 句意:你判断一瓶葡萄酒的标准是什么?criteria 意为“(评判之)标准,准则”;regulation意为“规 则;规定”;rule和regulation类似,意为“规定,规则,条例”;premise意为“假定,假设,前提”。 18.B 句意:为帮助学生理解我们是如何看见事物的,教师常常用眼睛和照相机作类比。analogy为“类比, 类推”;contrast为“对比,对照”;image“形象,比喻,意象”;substitute“代替人,代替物,代用品”。 19.A 句意:突然发生的灾难往往是瞬间的,而像干旱这样的灾难则是日积月累的。cumulative意为“累积 的,渐增的”;formidable 意为“可怕的;难以应付的”;eternal 意为“永恒的,无休止的,不断的”; prospective意为“预期的,盼望中的,即将发生的”。 20.A 句意:我们应随时准备好捍卫我们的祖国,使之免受外国入侵。defend意为“防御,保卫”;protect意 为“保护,防护”;guard意为“守卫,警卫”;shield意为“保护,掩护”。defend在四个词里最符合。 专项训练第 24 套——参考答案与解析 1.D 句意:虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词,引导让步状语从句时, 往往使用半倒装形式。又如:Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish. 2.C 句意:由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。该句的前半部分是Therebe结构,完成式独立结构形 式,这与时间状语foralongtime相吻合。 3.A 句意:数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。这是 一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。 4.B 句意:电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。moment 后接的是省略关 系副词when的定语从句,B项符合题意。 5.D 句意:最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。这是一个what 从句 作主语的典型句子。 6.A 句意:虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。这 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 70/71岁月静好 是一个练习notuntil结构的句子。 7.A 句意:你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。toknowbetterthantodosth.是一个表责备的 句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。 8.C 句意:既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。might aswell 后接动词原形,意 为“不妨,何不”。 9.D 句意:当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷。resortto求助于,其中to是介词,后接动名词。 10.A 句意:那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。admitto中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。 11. A 句意:公司的生意越做越大,有必要扩大厂房。extend 意为“扩展,扩大…范围”;increase意为“增 加,增大,增强”;lengthen意为“使延长,使伸长”;grow意为“增长,增长,发展,扩大”。 12.D 句意:他年轻的时候学习很努力,这也是他后半生取得巨大成功的原因。contribute to 意为“有助 于,促成,是…的部分原因”;answerfor意为“负有责任,需作交待”;consistof意为“组成,构成”; doubleup意为“笑弯了腰”。 13. C 句意:如果我朝另一侧看,我能看见河口,汹涌奔腾,再往远处,就是大海。fierce为“猛烈的”; grand为“雄伟的,堂皇的,庄重的”;inspired为“受到鼓舞的”;splendid为“壮丽的,华丽的,壮观的”。 14.B 句意:梦境生活与现实生活的联系已被彻底研究过。intensively为“集中地,彻底地”;originally为 “本来,原来”,不能和完成时连用;extremely为“极端地,非常地”;properly为“适宜地,恰当地”。 15.D 句意:除有敌人进攻的危险,人们还要去应付衣食、燃料和几乎所有物资的紧缺。aswellas意为 “除…之外,还要…”;as to 意为“关于”;as usual意为“照常,照例”,不是介词词组,不能用于本句, asregards意为“关于…,至于…”。 16.B 句意:她有当歌手的潜力,值得培养。capability 意为“能力;才能;潜在能力”,常用于人所具有 的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人,指做事的能力,这种能力可以是天生的,也可 以是后天习得的。talent 意为“天才,天赋;才气”,后与for 连用;capacity 亦为“能力,才能”,既可用 于人,也可用于物,指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。 17.C 句意:原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate意为“准确的,精确的”,指由于细心而精确 地使某事符合事实和真理;exact意为“精确的;恰好的;严密的”,指不多不少,确切地与事实或标准相 符;clear意为“清晰的;清楚的;明白的”;explicit意为“详述的;明确的”。 18.A 句意:那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action“行为,行动”,不作具体强调;act为“所做的事,行为”, 指比较具体的行为;deed为“行为,功绩”,强调与语言相对应;activity为“活动”,指具体化的行动。 19.D 句意:为强调庞大词汇量的重要性,这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几 个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。analogy意为“类推,类比”;example意为“例子,实例,例证”;comparison意为 “比较,对照”,指比较两者的相同点;contrast意为“对比,对照”,指比较两者的不同点。 20.C 句意:每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时,他就会摆动双臂,好像在指挥乐队。conduct意为 “指挥(乐队)”;lead意为“领导;走在…的前面”;control意为“控制”;practice意为“练习,实习”。 淘宝店铺:智库英语学习资料 71/71