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【高考英语】谈论一段走出沮丧的经历(英语写作第1章第2期)

【高考英语】谈论一段走出沮丧的经历(英语写作第1章第2期)

本文是我的英语写作模块,今天进入第1章的第2期。

第1章的大主题是“谈谈feel discouraged”,灵感来自菲尔兹奖得主王虹的介绍视频。Discouraged这个词引发了包括我在内的许多年轻人的共鸣,也让我对这种情绪的根源、如何应对这种情绪有了一定的思考。

本期内容,特别送给踏入新环境的年轻人。愿你们无论遭遇怎样的困境,都守住心中的目标,始终向着想要抵达的方向前行。

读前须知:

1. AI的使用:本期题目为AI在给定提示语的条件下生成,文章框架以个人手写稿为基础,使用AI修正语法错误、替换使用不当的词汇,并获取其它改进建议;同时,参考AI生成的内容撰写对文章的解析。

2. 文章的水准达到了及格水平,但算不上范文,仅作为示例;欢迎英语高手留言,提出进一步修改意见。

【题目】

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校正在开展“把绊脚石铺成路”主题征文活动,请你用英语给校刊投稿,内容包括:

1. 一段让你感到沮丧(discouraged)的经历

2. 你是如何走出沮丧的

注意:1. 词数100左右;

 2. 已给出的内容不计入总词数。

I felt discouraged when ...

One possible version:

I felt discouraged when I failed an important academic test three years ago. It was a vital event because only if I got a high score could I have access to a distinguished high school, which means a higher chance of getting into top universities. Although I got a decent score, my ranking was much lower than that in mock tests. Being aware of the fact that I would not receive the admission letter from my ideal high school, I was greatly depressed.

After talking with my parents, I realized I shouldn’t blame the failure entirely on my own performance. I still had the opportunity to strive for my own destiny. Therefore, I changed my mindset and devoted myself to my studies. Fortunately, my efforts paid off. The feeling of discouragement was largely swept away when I ranked first in my first-ever high-school exam. My experience serves as powerful evidence that setbacks can turn into stepping-stones if we face them bravely.

【文章解读】

(一)内容

1. 写作要点完整,覆盖了两项核心任务,结尾紧扣征文主题进行升华,符合李华的学生身份和校刊投稿语境

2. 叙事链条完整:从考试失利说起,解释考试的重要性、排名的落差、内心的低落,再到与家长沟通、调整心态、努力学习、并在高中取得进步,呈现了丰富的细节

(二)词汇

文章大量使用高考课标及拓展词汇,用词丰富、准确

access n.机会; 通道   have access to 有获得...的机会

distinguished  adj.优秀的,知名的  形容学校声誉高,可替换为excellent

decent adj.尚可的,不错的   这里用来描述分数不算差,但不够理想

rank v.排名 n.名次   文中ranking是名词,表示排名

mock test 模拟考试

admission n.录取;准许进入  admission letter 录取通知书

depressed adj.沮丧的,意志消沉的  这里呼应了题干的关键词discouraged

blame A on B 把A归咎于B

performance n.表现 此处指考试发挥

strive for 努力争取

destiny n.命运

mindset 心态,思维模式

devote v.致力于  devote oneself to sth 投身于

effort n.努力

pay off 取得回报;奏效

sweep v.扫除,清除  sweep away 此处引申为消除负面情绪

serve as powerful evidence that 作为有力的证据证明...

setback n.挫折

stepping-stone 垫脚石

(三)语法

①Only if I got a high score could I have access to...

Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装(即,助动词/情态动词提前)

正常语序:I could have access to ... only if I got a high score.

②a distinguished high school, which means a higher chance of ...

非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整件事(考上重点高中),不是只指代school

③being aware of the fact that I would not receive...

现在分词作原因状语;

这句话的语法成立,但有两处瑕疵,我故意保留了下来。其一,the fact强调事实,通常指已经确定、已经发生的事情,但后面接would not receive是一个尚未发生的未来情况,在逻辑上别扭。其二,being aware of the fact that是常见的冗余表达,6个单词的信息密度低,不建议使用。本句可改为Knowing that I might fail to receive...或写成I feared I would fail to get the admission to my ideal high school。

④Although ... my ranking was much lower than that in mock tests.

that为代词,指代单数名词ranking,避免名词重复;该用法在议论文、图表作文的数据对比中也常用

⑤The feeling of discouragement was largely swept away...

主语为feeling,被动语态更能客观地描写情绪被消解

⑤My experience serves as powerful evidence that setbacks can turn into stepping stones if we face them bravely.

句中that引导同位语从句,解释evidence的具体内容,that不作为从句的成分,不可以替换为which

全文熟练运用多种复杂结构,无语法错误,考场建议在长难句中适当搭配短句,实现长短错落,避免通篇长句堆叠。

(四)逻辑

合理使用了Although,after,therefore,fortunately等连接词串联情节,故事事件顺序清晰,行文逻辑通顺。

不足之处在于但部分长句内部逻辑链条过长,读者不容易理解。

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