ARTICLE · 1182727
高考英语写作句型练习---课前直接用
句型一 :Doing sth, sb did sth(现在分词作主动伴随状语)
语法要点:句首现在分词 doing,表示主句主语同时发出的动作,表伴随。
Running on the playground, the students sweated and sprinted hard for their own goals.
在操场上奔跑,学生们挥洒汗水,为自己的目标奋力冲刺。
1.沿着河边散步时,我们看到一群孩子们在快乐地放风筝。
2.紧张地咬着嘴唇,莉莉把画递给老师,期待着能得到表扬。
3.看到他们的辛勤工作和奉献精神,我为之前的恐惧感到有点羞愧。
4.听老师讲课的时候,学生们认真地做笔记并标记重点内容。
1. 沿着河边散步时,我们看到一群孩子们在快乐地放风筝。
Walking alongside the river, we caught sight of a crowd of children flying kites merrily.
亮点: caught sight of 替换普通 saw ; merrily 替换 happily ,续写高频词
2. 紧张地咬着嘴唇,莉莉把画递给老师,期待着能得到表扬。
Biting her lower lip anxiously, Lily passed her painting to the teacher, anticipating praise.
亮点: lower lip 下唇,细节描写; anticipating 替换 hoping for ,书面高级分词
3. 看到他们的辛勤工作和奉献精神,我为之前的恐惧感到有点羞愧。
Witnessing their diligent work and devotion, I felt somewhat ashamed of my previous fright.
亮点: Witnessing 目睹(读后续写王牌词); diligent 勤勉的; somewhat 些许,替换a bit
4. 听老师讲课的时候,学生们认真地做笔记并标记重点内容。
Attentively listening to the teacher’s lecture, the students jotted down notes and highlighted key points.
亮点: jotted down 快速记下; highlighted 标出、着重标记,书面高级动词
句型二: Done by sb, sth + 谓语动词(过去分词置于句首作状语,表被动,)
语法核心:句首 Done,和主句主语是被动关系,表示“被……”,和前面doing主动状语形成对比,语法填空、改错高频考点。
练习:
1.被她真诚的道歉打动,我最终原谅了她犯的错。
2.这封信由我的笔友写的,里面装满了关于他生活的有趣故事。
3.被他们的热情和善良所感动,我走近他们,表达了我的钦佩和尊重。
4.被播放的轻柔音乐安抚,她渐渐不再那么焦虑。
1. 被她真诚的道歉打动,我最终原谅了她犯的错。
Touched by her heartfelt apology, I eventually forgave the fault she had committed.
亮点: heartfelt 真挚的(替换sincere,情感描写优选); eventually 最终; commit a fault 犯错,高级搭配,替换普通make a mistake
2. 这封信由我的笔友写的,里面装满了关于他生活的有趣故事。
Written by my pen pal, the letter is loaded with fascinating stories concerning his life.
亮点: be loaded with 充斥、装满(替换be full of); fascinating 引人入胜的; concerning 介词,关于,替换about
3. 被他们的热情和善良所感动,我走近他们,表达了我的钦佩和尊重。
Moved by their warmth and virtue, I drew near to them and conveyed my admiration and esteem.
亮点: warmth 热忱; virtue 善良美德; draw near to 走近; convey 传达; esteem 敬重,替换基础respect
4. 被播放的轻柔音乐安抚,她渐渐不再那么焦虑。
Soothed by the soft music drifting in, she gradually eased her anxiety.
亮点: soothe 安抚(续写情绪类王牌词); drifting in 缓缓飘来,增添画面感; ease her anxiety 缓解焦虑,高级名词结构,避开简单stop feeling anxious
拓展:
1. esteem /ɪˈstiːm/ n. [U] 尊重,敬重;v. 尊重;认为,看待
▶搭配:hold sb in high esteem 非常敬重某人
▶例句:We esteem him for his noble virtues. 我们因他高尚的品德敬重他。
▶派生:self-esteem n. 自尊(高频阅读词)
2. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. [C,U] 美德,德行;优点,长处
▶搭配:by virtue of 凭借,由于(阅读熟词生义短语)
▶例句:Honesty is a precious virtue. 诚实是一种宝贵的美德。
▶反义词:vice n. 恶习,恶行
3. soothe /suːð/ v. 抚慰,安慰;减轻(疼痛)
▶变形:soothed(过去式);soothing(adj. 令人宽慰的,舒缓的)
▶例句:She tried to soothe the crying child. 她努力安抚那个哭泣的孩子。
▶读后续写优选:soothe one’s pain 缓解疼痛;soothe one’s anxiety 抚慰焦虑
4. drift /drɪft/
v. 漂流,漂移;逐渐陷入;漫不经心地移动 n. 漂流;趋势,动向
▶搭配:drift apart 逐渐疏远(完形/续写高频);drift away 慢慢离开
▶例句:The boat drifted slowly down the river. 小船沿着河缓缓漂流。















































































