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高考英语写作句型练习---课前直接用

高考英语写作句型练习---课前直接用

句型一 :Doing sth, sb did sth(现在分词作主动伴随状语)

语法要点:句首现在分词 doing,表示主句主语同时发出的动作,表伴随。

Running on the playground, the students sweated and sprinted hard for their own goals.

在操场上奔跑,学生们挥洒汗水,为自己的目标奋力冲刺。

练习:

1.沿着河边散步时,我们看到一群孩子们在快乐地放风筝。

2.紧张地咬着嘴唇,莉莉把画递给老师,期待着能得到表扬。

3.看到他们的辛勤工作和奉献精神,我为之前的恐惧感到有点羞愧。

4.听老师讲课的时候,学生们认真地做笔记并标记重点内容。

1. 沿着河边散步时,我们看到一群孩子们在快乐地放风筝。

Walking alongside the river, we caught sight of a crowd of children flying kites merrily.

亮点: caught sight of  替换普通  saw ; merrily  替换  happily ,续写高频词

2. 紧张地咬着嘴唇,莉莉把画递给老师,期待着能得到表扬。

Biting her lower lip anxiously, Lily passed her painting to the teacher, anticipating praise.

亮点: lower lip  下唇,细节描写; anticipating  替换  hoping for ,书面高级分词

3. 看到他们的辛勤工作和奉献精神,我为之前的恐惧感到有点羞愧。

Witnessing their diligent work and devotion, I felt somewhat ashamed of my previous fright.

亮点: Witnessing  目睹(读后续写王牌词); diligent 勤勉的; somewhat 些许,替换a bit

4. 听老师讲课的时候,学生们认真地做笔记并标记重点内容。

Attentively listening to the teacher’s lecture, the students jotted down notes and highlighted key points.

亮点: jotted down  快速记下; highlighted  标出、着重标记,书面高级动词

句型二: Done by sb, sth + 谓语动词(过去分词置于句首作状语,表被动,)

语法核心:句首 Done,和主句主语是被动关系,表示“被……”,和前面doing主动状语形成对比,语法填空、改错高频考点。

练习:

1.被她真诚的道歉打动,我最终原谅了她犯的错。

2.这封信由我的笔友写的,里面装满了关于他生活的有趣故事。

3.被他们的热情和善良所感动,我走近他们,表达了我的钦佩和尊重。

4.被播放的轻柔音乐安抚,她渐渐不再那么焦虑。

1. 被她真诚的道歉打动,我最终原谅了她犯的错。

Touched by her heartfelt apology, I eventually forgave the fault she had committed.

亮点: heartfelt  真挚的(替换sincere,情感描写优选); eventually  最终; commit a fault  犯错,高级搭配,替换普通make a mistake

2. 这封信由我的笔友写的,里面装满了关于他生活的有趣故事。

Written by my pen pal, the letter is loaded with fascinating stories concerning his life.

亮点: be loaded with  充斥、装满(替换be full of); fascinating  引人入胜的; concerning  介词,关于,替换about

3. 被他们的热情和善良所感动,我走近他们,表达了我的钦佩和尊重。

Moved by their warmth and virtue, I drew near to them and conveyed my admiration and esteem.

亮点: warmth 热忱; virtue 善良美德; draw near to 走近; convey 传达; esteem 敬重,替换基础respect

4. 被播放的轻柔音乐安抚,她渐渐不再那么焦虑。

Soothed by the soft music drifting in, she gradually eased her anxiety.

亮点: soothe 安抚(续写情绪类王牌词); drifting in 缓缓飘来,增添画面感; ease her anxiety 缓解焦虑,高级名词结构,避开简单stop feeling anxious

拓展:

1. esteem /ɪˈstiːm/  n. [U] 尊重,敬重;v. 尊重;认为,看待

▶搭配:hold sb in high esteem 非常敬重某人

▶例句:We esteem him for his noble virtues. 我们因他高尚的品德敬重他。

▶派生:self-esteem n. 自尊(高频阅读词)

2. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. [C,U] 美德,德行;优点,长处

▶搭配:by virtue of 凭借,由于(阅读熟词生义短语)

▶例句:Honesty is a precious virtue. 诚实是一种宝贵的美德。

▶反义词:vice n. 恶习,恶行

3. soothe /suːð/  v. 抚慰,安慰;减轻(疼痛)

▶变形:soothed(过去式);soothing(adj. 令人宽慰的,舒缓的)

▶例句:She tried to soothe the crying child. 她努力安抚那个哭泣的孩子。

▶读后续写优选:soothe one’s pain 缓解疼痛;soothe one’s anxiety 抚慰焦虑

4. drift /drɪft/

v. 漂流,漂移;逐渐陷入;漫不经心地移动  n. 漂流;趋势,动向

▶搭配:drift apart 逐渐疏远(完形/续写高频);drift away 慢慢离开

▶例句:The boat drifted slowly down the river. 小船沿着河缓缓漂流。

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