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小学1-6年级英语介词固定搭配短语大全!1800个高频词组,背熟阅读、完形、改错稳步提分(建议收藏)

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小学英语高频介词与句型固定搭配
很多同学做选词填空时,单词都认识,句子也看得懂,可一到选答案就犹豫:这里为什么用 in,不用 on?这个空为什么填 to,不能填 for?
其实,介词和句型搭配是小学英语考试里最容易丢分的地方。比如 good at 用 at,good for 用 for,good with 用 with,三个短语都和 good 有关,但介词不同,意思完全不同。
所以,整理固定搭配不能只背中文意思,更要结合例句,理解介词在句子中怎么用。
这份小学英语高频介词与句型固定搭配,按常见用法分为10大类,每条都配有中文释义、英文例句和例句翻译,适合平时积累和考前复习。
建议每天学习10—15组:先遮住中文回忆意思,再读英文例句,最后尝试自己造句。固定搭配积累得越扎实,做题时就越容易从上下文中找到线索。

第一类:时间介词搭配
1. in the morning —— 在早上
例句:I read English in the morning.
翻译:我早上读英语。
2. in the afternoon —— 在下午
例句:We have classes in the afternoon.
翻译:我们下午上课。
3. in the evening —— 在晚上
例句:I do homework in the evening.
翻译:我晚上做作业。
4. at noon —— 在中午
例句:We eat lunch at noon.
翻译:我们中午吃午饭。
5. at night —— 在夜里
例句:She sleeps at night.
翻译:她夜里睡觉。
6. at midnight —— 在午夜
例句:He woke up at midnight.
翻译:他午夜醒了。
7. on Monday —— 在周一
例句:We have a test on Monday.
翻译:我们周一有考试。
8. on Sunday morning —— 在周日早上
例句:I play basketball on Sunday morning.
翻译:我周日早上打篮球。
9. on weekends —— 在周末
例句:We go shopping on weekends.
翻译:我们周末去购物。
10. on weekdays —— 在工作日
例句:I get up early on weekdays.
翻译:我工作日早起。
11. at 7 o'clock —— 在七点
例句:I get up at 7 o'clock.
翻译:我七点起床。
12. at breakfast —— 在吃早饭时
例句:He reads the news at breakfast.
翻译:他吃早饭时看新闻。
13. at lunch —— 在吃午饭时
例句:We talk at lunch.
翻译:我们吃午饭时聊天。
14. at dinner —— 在吃晚饭时
例句:She tells stories at dinner.
翻译:她吃晚饭时讲故事。
15. in spring —— 在春天
例句:Flowers bloom in spring.
翻译:春天花开了。
16. in summer —— 在夏天
例句:We swim in summer.
翻译:我们夏天游泳。
17. in autumn —— 在秋天
例句:Leaves fall in autumn.
翻译:秋天叶子落下。
18. in winter —— 在冬天
例句:It snows in winter.
翻译:冬天下雪。
19. in 2024 —— 在2024年
例句:I was born in 2024.
翻译:我出生于2024年。
20. in May —— 在五月
例句:My birthday is in May.
翻译:我的生日在五月。
21. on May 1st —— 在五月一日
例句:We have a holiday on May 1st.
翻译:我们五月一日放假。
22. at Christmas —— 在圣诞节
例句:We get gifts at Christmas.
翻译:我们圣诞节收到礼物。
23. on New Year's Day —— 在元旦
例句:We celebrate on New Year's Day.
翻译:我们元旦庆祝。
24. in the past —— 在过去
例句:People lived differently in the past.
翻译:过去人们的生活方式不同。
25. in the future —— 在未来
例句:I want to be a doctor in the future.
翻译:我未来想当医生。
26. at present —— 目前
例句:At present, I am a student.
翻译:目前我是一名学生。
27. in a minute —— 一会儿
例句:I will be back in a minute.
翻译:我一会儿就回来。
28. in an hour —— 一小时后
例句:The train leaves in an hour.
翻译:火车一小时后出发。
29. for two hours —— 持续两小时
例句:I read for two hours.
翻译:我读了两个小时的书。
30. since 2020 —— 自2020年以来
例句:I have lived here since 2020.
翻译:我自2020年以来住在这里。
31. during the holiday —— 在假期期间
例句:We travel during the holiday.
翻译:我们假期期间旅行。
32. after dinner —— 晚饭后
例句:We walk after dinner.
翻译:我们晚饭后散步。
33. before bed —— 睡前
例句:I read before bed.
翻译:我睡前读书。
34. until 9 o'clock —— 直到九点
例句:I waited until 9 o'clock.
翻译:我一直等到九点。
35. by the end of —— 到……结束时
例句:I will finish by the end of the day.
翻译:我会在今天结束前完成。
36. at the age of —— 在……岁时
例句:He started school at the age of six.
翻译:他六岁开始上学。
37. in time —— 及时
例句:We arrived in time.
翻译:我们及时到达了。
38. on time —— 准时
例句:Please be on time.
翻译:请准时。
39. all the time —— 一直
例句:She talks all the time.
翻译:她一直说话。
40. at times —— 有时
例句:At times, I feel tired.
翻译:有时我感到累。
41. in the meantime —— 与此同时
例句:In the meantime, I will wait.
翻译:与此同时,我会等着。
42. from time to time —— 不时地
例句:He visits us from time to time.
翻译:他不时来看我们。
43. at first —— 起初
例句:At first, I was nervous.
翻译:起初我很紧张。
44. at last —— 最后
例句:At last, we finished.
翻译:最后我们完成了。
45. in the end —— 最终
例句:In the end, we won.
翻译:最终我们赢了。
46. at once —— 立刻
例句:Come here at once.
翻译:立刻过来。
47. right away —— 马上
例句:I will do it right away.
翻译:我马上就做。
48. sooner or later —— 迟早
例句:Sooner or later, you will know.
翻译:迟早你会知道。
49. for the first time —— 第一次
例句:I went there for the first time.
翻译:我第一次去那里。
50. in a hurry —— 匆忙
例句:She left in a hurry.
翻译:她匆忙离开了。
第二类:地点与方位介词搭配
1. at home —— 在家
例句:I am at home now.
翻译:我现在在家。
2. at school —— 在学校
例句:She is at school today.
翻译:她今天在学校。
3. at the park —— 在公园
例句:We play at the park.
翻译:我们在公园玩。
4. at the zoo —— 在动物园
例句:I saw pandas at the zoo.
翻译:我在动物园看到了熊猫。
5. at the bus stop —— 在公交站
例句:I wait at the bus stop.
翻译:我在公交站等。
6. at the door —— 在门口
例句:Someone is at the door.
翻译:有人在门口。
7. in the classroom —— 在教室里
例句:We read in the classroom.
翻译:我们在教室里读书。
8. in the library —— 在图书馆
例句:I study in the library.
翻译:我在图书馆学习。
9. in the park —— 在公园里
例句:They play in the park.
翻译:他们在公园里玩。
10. in the garden —— 在花园里
例句:She waters flowers in the garden.
翻译:她在花园里浇花。
11. in the sky —— 在天空中
例句:Birds fly in the sky.
翻译:鸟儿在天空中飞。
12. in the water —— 在水里
例句:Fish swim in the water.
翻译:鱼在水里游。
13. in the tree —— 在树上
例句:The bird is in the tree.
翻译:鸟在树上。
14. on the table —— 在桌子上
例句:The book is on the table.
翻译:书在桌子上。
15. on the wall —— 在墙上
例句:There is a picture on the wall.
翻译:墙上有一幅画。
16. on the floor —— 在地板上
例句:The toy is on the floor.
翻译:玩具在地板上。
17. on the playground —— 在操场上
例句:We run on the playground.
翻译:我们在操场上跑步。
18. on the bus —— 在公交车上
例句:I sit on the bus.
翻译:我坐在公交车上。
19. on the train —— 在火车上
例句:She reads on the train.
翻译:她在火车上读书。
20. on the way —— 在路上
例句:I met him on the way.
翻译:我在路上遇见了他。
21. on the left —— 在左边
例句:The shop is on the left.
翻译:商店在左边。
22. on the right —— 在右边
例句:The bank is on the right.
翻译:银行在右边。
23. under the tree —— 在树下
例句:We sit under the tree.
翻译:我们坐在树下。
24. under the bed —— 在床下
例句:The cat is under the bed.
翻译:猫在床下。
25. behind the door —— 在门后
例句:The ball is behind the door.
翻译:球在门后。
26. behind the house —— 在房子后面
例句:The garden is behind the house.
翻译:花园在房子后面。
27. in front of —— 在……前面
例句:The car is in front of the house.
翻译:车在房子前面。
28. next to —— 在……旁边
例句:The bank is next to the shop.
翻译:银行在商店旁边。
29. between —— 在……之间
例句:The park is between the two schools.
翻译:公园在两所学校之间。
30. across from —— 在……对面
例句:The library is across from the bank.
翻译:图书馆在银行对面。
31. near —— 在……附近
例句:My home is near the school.
翻译:我家在学校附近。
32. far from —— 离……远
例句:My school is far from my home.
翻译:我的学校离我家很远。
33. close to —— 离……近
例句:The hospital is close to my home.
翻译:医院离我家很近。
34. at the corner —— 在拐角处
例句:The shop is at the corner.
翻译:商店在拐角处。
35. at the traffic lights —— 在红绿灯处
例句:Wait at the traffic lights.
翻译:在红绿灯处等。
36. at the end of —— 在……尽头
例句:The school is at the end of the street.
翻译:学校在街道尽头。
37. on the corner —— 在街角
例句:There is a cafe on the corner.
翻译:街角有一家咖啡馆。
38. in the middle of —— 在……中间
例句:The table is in the middle of the room.
翻译:桌子在房间中间。
39. on the top of —— 在……顶部
例句:We stood on the top of the hill.
翻译:我们站在山顶上。
40. at the bottom of —— 在……底部
例句:The key is at the bottom of the bag.
翻译:钥匙在包底。
41. in the front of —— 在……前部
例句:The driver sits in the front of the bus.
翻译:司机坐在公交车前部。
42. in the back of —— 在……后部
例句:I sit in the back of the car.
翻译:我坐在车后部。
43. on both sides —— 在两边
例句:Trees are on both sides of the road.
翻译:路两边都是树。
44. around the world —— 全世界
例句:People around the world love music.
翻译:全世界的人都喜欢音乐。
45. at home and abroad —— 国内外
例句:He is famous at home and abroad.
翻译:他国内外都很有名。
46. in the countryside —— 在乡下
例句:My grandparents live in the countryside.
翻译:我祖父母住在乡下。
47. in the city —— 在城市里
例句:She lives in the city.
翻译:她住在城市里。
48. on the farm —— 在农场
例句:We saw cows on the farm.
翻译:我们在农场看到了牛。
49. at the beach —— 在海滩
例句:We play at the beach.
翻译:我们在海滩上玩。
50. in the mountains —— 在山里
例句:They hike in the mountains.
翻译:他们在山里徒步。
第三类:动词+介词固定搭配
1. look at —— 看……
例句:Look at the blackboard.
翻译:看黑板。
2. look for —— 寻找……
例句:I am looking for my pen.
翻译:我在找我的笔。
3. look after —— 照顾……
例句:She looks after her brother.
翻译:她照顾她的弟弟。
4. look like —— 看起来像……
例句:He looks like his father.
翻译:他看起来像他爸爸。
5. look up —— 查阅
例句:Look up the word in the dictionary.
翻译:在字典里查这个单词。
6. listen to —— 听……
例句:I listen to music every day.
翻译:我每天听音乐。
7. talk about —— 谈论……
例句:We talk about our weekend.
翻译:我们谈论我们的周末。
8. talk with —— 和……交谈
例句:I talk with my friends.
翻译:我和朋友们交谈。
9. think about —— 思考……
例句:Think about the question.
翻译:思考一下这个问题。
10. think of —— 想起……
例句:I think of my grandma often.
翻译:我常常想起奶奶。
11. wait for —— 等待……
例句:We wait for the bus.
翻译:我们等公交。
12. ask for —— 请求……
例句:He asks for help.
翻译:他请求帮助。
13. pay for —— 为……付钱
例句:I pay for the milk.
翻译:我付牛奶的钱。
14. care for —— 照顾……
例句:She cares for her pet.
翻译:她照顾她的宠物。
15. prepare for —— 为……准备
例句:We prepare for the test.
翻译:我们为考试做准备。
16. get ready for —— 为……做好准备
例句:I get ready for school.
翻译:我为上学做准备。
17. be ready for —— 为……准备好
例句:We are ready for the trip.
翻译:我们为旅行准备好了。
18. be good at —— 擅长……
例句:She is good at math.
翻译:她擅长数学。
19. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣
例句:I am interested in science.
翻译:我对科学感兴趣。
20. be afraid of —— 害怕……
例句:I am afraid of dogs.
翻译:我害怕狗。
21. be proud of —— 为……骄傲
例句:I am proud of my family.
翻译:我为我的家人骄傲。
22. be full of —— 充满……
例句:The box is full of toys.
翻译:盒子里装满了玩具。
23. be famous for —— 因……而闻名
例句:Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
翻译:北京因长城而闻名。
24. be late for —— 迟到
例句:Don’t be late for school.
翻译:上学不要迟到。
25. be sorry for —— 为……感到抱歉
例句:I am sorry for being late.
翻译:我为迟到感到抱歉。
26. be thankful for —— 感恩……
例句:We are thankful for our food.
翻译:我们感恩我们的食物。
27. be different from —— 与……不同
例句:My bag is different from yours.
翻译:我的包和你的不同。
28. be the same as —— 与……相同
例句:My pen is the same as yours.
翻译:我的笔和你的一样。
29. come from —— 来自……
例句:She comes from China.
翻译:她来自中国。
30. come back —— 回来
例句:He comes back at six.
翻译:他六点回来。
31. come in —— 进来
例句:May I come in?
翻译:我可以进来吗?
32. come on —— 加油;快点
例句:Come on! You can do it.
翻译:加油!你能做到。
33. get on —— 上车
例句:Get on the bus quickly.
翻译:快点上公交车。
34. get off —— 下车
例句:We get off at the next stop.
翻译:我们在下一站下车。
35. get up —— 起床
例句:I get up at seven.
翻译:我七点起床。
36. get to —— 到达
例句:I get to school at eight.
翻译:我八点到学校。
37. get along with —— 与……相处
例句:I get along with my classmates.
翻译:我和同学们相处得很好。
38. go on —— 继续
例句:Let‘s go on with the game.
翻译:我们继续玩游戏吧。
39. go out —— 出去
例句:We go out on Sunday.
翻译:我们周日出去。
40. go for a walk —— 去散步
例句:We go for a walk after dinner.
翻译:我们晚饭后去散步。
41. put on —— 穿上
例句:Put on your coat.
翻译:穿上你的外套。
42. take off —— 脱下
例句:Take off your shoes.
翻译:脱下你的鞋子。
43. turn on —— 打开
例句:Turn on the light.
翻译:打开灯。
44. turn off —— 关闭
例句:Turn off the TV.
翻译:关掉电视。
45. pick up —— 捡起
例句:Pick up the trash.
翻译:捡起垃圾。
46. put away —— 收好
例句:Put away your toys.
翻译:把你的玩具收好。
47. give up —— 放弃
例句:Don’t give up.
翻译:不要放弃。
48. take part in —— 参加
例句:I take part in the sports day.
翻译:我参加运动会。
49. take care of —— 照顾
例句:I take care of my pet.
翻译:我照顾我的宠物。
50. help sb. with sth. —— 帮助某人做某事
例句:I help my friend with English.
翻译:我帮朋友学英语。
第四类:形容词+介词固定搭配
1. be good at —— 擅长……
例句:She is good at English.
翻译:她擅长英语。
2. be good for —— 对……有好处
例句:Vegetables are good for your health.
翻译:蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
3. be good with —— 善于应付……
例句:She is good with children.
翻译:她很会和孩子相处。
4. be bad for —— 对……有害
例句:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
翻译:太多糖对牙齿有害。
5. be bad at —— 不擅长……
例句:He is bad at math.
翻译:他不擅长数学。
6. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣
例句:I am interested in music.
翻译:我对音乐感兴趣。
7. be afraid of —— 害怕……
例句:She is afraid of the dark.
翻译:她害怕黑暗。
8. be proud of —— 为……骄傲
例句:I am proud of my school.
翻译:我为我的学校骄傲。
9. be full of —— 充满……
例句:The room is full of people.
翻译:房间里挤满了人。
10. be tired of —— 厌倦……
例句:I am tired of this game.
翻译:我厌倦了这个游戏。
11. be angry with —— 生……的气
例句:He is angry with me.
翻译:他在生我的气。
12. be angry about —— 对……生气
例句:She is angry about the noise.
翻译:她对噪音很生气。
13. be worried about —— 担心……
例句:I am worried about the test.
翻译:我担心考试。
14. be excited about —— 对……感到兴奋
例句:We are excited about the trip.
翻译:我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
15. be nervous about —— 对……紧张
例句:She is nervous about the exam.
翻译:她对考试很紧张。
16. be happy about —— 对……满意
例句:I am happy about the result.
翻译:我对结果很满意。
17. be sorry about —— 为……感到抱歉
例句:I am sorry about that.
翻译:我为那件事感到抱歉。
18. be sure about —— 对……确定
例句:I am sure about the answer.
翻译:我对答案很确定。
19. be careful about —— 注意……
例句:Be careful about the cars.
翻译:注意车辆。
20. be kind to —— 对……友善
例句:Be kind to animals.
翻译:对动物要友善。
21. be friendly to —— 对……友好
例句:She is friendly to everyone.
翻译:她对每个人都很友好。
22. be polite to —— 对……有礼貌
例句:Be polite to your teachers.
翻译:对老师要有礼貌。
23. be nice to —— 对……好
例句:He is nice to his sister.
翻译:他对他妹妹很好。
24. be rude to —— 对……粗鲁
例句:Don‘t be rude to others.
翻译:不要对别人粗鲁。
25. be strict with —— 对……严格
例句:My dad is strict with me.
翻译:我爸爸对我很严格。
26. be patient with —— 对……耐心
例句:The teacher is patient with us.
翻译:老师对我们很有耐心。
27. be pleased with —— 对……满意
例句:I am pleased with my grade.
翻译:我对我的成绩很满意。
28. be satisfied with —— 对……满足
例句:She is satisfied with her work.
翻译:她对自己的工作很满意。
29. be familiar with —— 熟悉……
例句:I am familiar with this song.
翻译:我熟悉这首歌。
30. be famous for —— 因……而闻名
例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
翻译:杭州因西湖而闻名。
31. be different from —— 与……不同
例句:My bag is different from yours.
翻译:我的包和你的不同。
32. be the same as —— 与……相同
例句:My pen is the same as yours.
翻译:我的笔和你的一样。
33. be ready for —— 为……准备好
例句:We are ready for the test.
翻译:我们为考试做好了准备。
34. be late for —— 迟到
例句:Don’t be late for class.
翻译:上课不要迟到。
35. be thankful for —— 感恩……
例句:We are thankful for our parents.
翻译:我们感恩我们的父母。
36. be grateful for —— 感激……
例句:I am grateful for your help.
翻译:我感激你的帮助。
37. be useful for —— 对……有用
例句:This book is useful for English learning.
翻译:这本书对学英语很有用。
38. be helpful to —— 对……有帮助
例句:Exercise is helpful to our health.
翻译:运动对我们的健康有帮助。
39. be harmful to —— 对……有害
例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.
翻译:吸烟对你的健康有害。
40. be important to —— 对……重要
例句:Family is important to me.
翻译:家人对我很重要。
41. be difficult for —— 对……困难
例句:Math is difficult for me.
翻译:数学对我来说很难。
42. be easy for —— 对……容易
例句:English is easy for her.
翻译:英语对她来说很容易。
43. be possible for —— 对……可能
例句:It is possible for us to finish today.
翻译:我们今天完成是有可能的。
44. be necessary for —— 对……必要
例句:Water is necessary for life.
翻译:水对生命是必要的。
45. be popular with —— 受……欢迎
例句:This song is popular with students.
翻译:这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
46. be covered with —— 被……覆盖
例句:The ground is covered with snow.
翻译:地面被雪覆盖。
47. be filled with —— 充满……
例句:The bag is filled with books.
翻译:包里装满了书。
48. be crowded with —— 挤满……
例句:The bus is crowded with people.
翻译:公交车里挤满了人。
49. be busy with —— 忙于……
例句:She is busy with her homework.
翻译:她忙于做作业。
50. be pleased to —— 乐于……
例句:I am pleased to help you.
翻译:我乐于帮助你。
第五类:动词不定式句型
1. want to do sth. —— 想做某事
例句:I want to be a doctor.
翻译:我想当医生。
2. would like to do sth. —— 想要做某事
例句:I would like to have some tea.
翻译:我想要喝点茶。
3. hope to do sth. —— 希望做某事
例句:I hope to see you soon.
翻译:我希望很快见到你。
4. plan to do sth. —— 计划做某事
例句:We plan to go on a trip.
翻译:我们计划去旅行。
5. decide to do sth. —— 决定做某事
例句:She decides to study hard.
翻译:她决定努力学习。
6. learn to do sth. —— 学做某事
例句:I learn to swim in summer.
翻译:我夏天学游泳。
7. agree to do sth. —— 同意做某事
例句:He agrees to help us.
翻译:他同意帮我们。
8. refuse to do sth. —— 拒绝做某事
例句:She refuses to go out.
翻译:她拒绝出去。
9. try to do sth. —— 努力做某事
例句:I try to finish my homework.
翻译:我努力完成作业。
10. begin to do sth. —— 开始做某事
例句:It begins to rain.
翻译:开始下雨了。
11. start to do sth. —— 开始做某事
例句:We start to play games.
翻译:我们开始玩游戏。
12. forget to do sth. —— 忘记做某事
例句:Don’t forget to bring your book.
翻译:别忘了带书。
13. remember to do sth. —— 记得做某事
例句:Remember to lock the door.
翻译:记得锁门。
14. stop to do sth. —— 停下来去做某事
例句:He stops to rest.
翻译:他停下来休息。
15. come to do sth. —— 来做某事
例句:She comes to see me.
翻译:她来看我。
16. need to do sth. —— 需要做某事
例句:I need to buy some milk.
翻译:我需要买些牛奶。
17. have to do sth. —— 不得不做某事
例句:I have to go home now.
翻译:我现在不得不回家。
18. be going to do sth. —— 打算做某事
例句:We are going to visit the zoo.
翻译:我们打算去动物园。
19. be glad to do sth. —— 乐意做某事
例句:I am glad to meet you.
翻译:我很高兴见到你。
20. be happy to do sth. —— 乐意做某事
例句:She is happy to help.
翻译:她乐意帮忙。
21. be sorry to do sth. —— 很抱歉做某事
例句:I am sorry to hear that.
翻译:听到那个我很难过。
22. be sure to do sth. —— 一定做某事
例句:Be sure to come on time.
翻译:一定要准时来。
23. be ready to do sth. —— 准备好做某事
例句:We are ready to go.
翻译:我们准备好出发了。
24. be free to do sth. —— 有空做某事
例句:Are you free to play today?
翻译:你今天有空玩吗?
25. be afraid to do sth. —— 害怕做某事
例句:She is afraid to speak in public.
翻译:她害怕当众说话。
26. it‘s time to do sth. —— 该做某事了
例句:It’s time to go to bed.
翻译:该睡觉了。
27. it‘s easy to do sth. —— 做某事很容易
例句:It’s easy to learn English.
翻译:学英语很容易。
28. it‘s hard to do sth. —— 做某事很难
例句:It’s hard to finish today.
翻译:今天完成很难。
29. it‘s important to do sth. —— 做某事很重要
例句:It‘s important to be on time.
翻译:准时很重要。
30. it’s fun to do sth. —— 做某事很有趣
例句:It‘s fun to fly a kite.
翻译:放风筝很有趣。
31. it’s good to do sth. —— 做某事很好
例句:It‘s good to help others.
翻译:帮助别人很好。
32. it’s bad to do sth. —— 做某事不好
例句:It‘s bad to tell lies.
翻译:说谎不好。
33. it’s necessary to do sth. —— 做某事有必要
例句:It‘s necessary to drink water.
翻译:喝水很有必要。
34. ask sb. to do sth. —— 请某人做某事
例句:I ask him to help me.
翻译:我请他帮我。
35. tell sb. to do sth. —— 告诉某人做某事
例句:She tells me to wait.
翻译:她让我等。
36. want sb. to do sth. —— 想要某人做某事
例句:I want you to come.
翻译:我想让你来。
37. would like sb. to do sth. —— 想要某人做某事
例句:I would like you to meet my friend.
翻译:我想让你见见我的朋友。
38. help sb. to do sth. —— 帮某人做某事
例句:He helps me to carry the books.
翻译:他帮我搬书。
39. teach sb. to do sth. —— 教某人做某事
例句:She teaches me to draw.
翻译:她教我画画。
40. invite sb. to do sth. —— 邀请某人做某事
例句:I invite him to play games.
翻译:我邀请他玩游戏。
41. let sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事
例句:Let me help you.
翻译:让我帮你。
42. make sb. do sth. —— 使某人做某事
例句:The movie makes me laugh.
翻译:这部电影让我笑。
43. see sb. do sth. —— 看见某人做某事
例句:I see him run.
翻译:我看见他跑步。
44. hear sb. do sth. —— 听见某人做某事
例句:I hear her sing.
翻译:我听见她唱歌。
45. watch sb. do sth. —— 看某人做某事
例句:We watch them play.
翻译:我们看他们玩。
46. why not do sth. —— 为什么不做某事
例句:Why not go with us?
翻译:为什么不和我们一起去?
47. had better do sth. —— 最好做某事
例句:You had better rest.
翻译:你最好休息一下。
48. would rather do sth. —— 宁愿做某事
例句:I would rather stay home.
翻译:我宁愿待在家。
49. prefer to do sth. —— 更喜欢做某事
例句:I prefer to read books.
翻译:我更喜欢读书。
50. can‘t wait to do sth. —— 迫不及待做某事
例句:I can’t wait to see you.
翻译:我迫不及待想见你。
第六类:动名词句型
1. like doing sth. —— 喜欢做某事
例句:I like reading books.
翻译:我喜欢读书。
2. love doing sth. —— 热爱做某事
例句:She loves singing.
翻译:她热爱唱歌。
3. enjoy doing sth. —— 享受做某事
例句:We enjoy playing games.
翻译:我们享受玩游戏。
4. hate doing sth. —— 讨厌做某事
例句:He hates waiting.
翻译:他讨厌等待。
5. finish doing sth. —— 完成做某事
例句:I finish doing my homework.
翻译:我做完作业了。
6. keep doing sth. —— 一直做某事
例句:She keeps smiling.
翻译:她一直微笑。
7. practice doing sth. —— 练习做某事
例句:I practice speaking English.
翻译:我练习说英语。
8. mind doing sth. —— 介意做某事
例句:Do you mind opening the window?
翻译:你介意开窗吗?
9. give up doing sth. —— 放弃做某事
例句:He gives up playing games.
翻译:他放弃玩游戏。
10. be busy doing sth. —— 忙于做某事
例句:She is busy doing her homework.
翻译:她忙于做作业。
11. spend time doing sth. —— 花时间做某事
例句:I spend time reading every day.
翻译:我每天花时间阅读。
12. have fun doing sth. —— 做某事很开心
例句:We have fun playing together.
翻译:我们一起玩得很开心。
13. be good at doing sth. —— 擅长做某事
例句:He is good at drawing.
翻译:他擅长画画。
14. be interested in doing sth. —— 对做某事感兴趣
例句:I am interested in learning English.
翻译:我对学英语感兴趣。
15. look forward to doing sth. —— 期待做某事
例句:I look forward to seeing you.
翻译:我期待见到你。
16. thank you for doing sth. —— 感谢你做某事
例句:Thank you for helping me.
翻译:谢谢你帮我。
17. be afraid of doing sth. —— 害怕做某事
例句:She is afraid of swimming.
翻译:她害怕游泳。
18. stop doing sth. —— 停止做某事
例句:Stop talking, please.
翻译:请停止说话。
19. remember doing sth. —— 记得做过某事
例句:I remember seeing him.
翻译:我记得见过他。
20. forget doing sth. —— 忘记做过某事
例句:I forget locking the door.
翻译:我忘了锁过门。
21. go swimming —— 去游泳
例句:We go swimming in summer.
翻译:我们夏天去游泳。
22. go shopping —— 去购物
例句:We go shopping on Saturday.
翻译:我们周六去购物。
23. go fishing —— 去钓鱼
例句:My dad goes fishing on Sunday.
翻译:我爸爸周日去钓鱼。
24. go camping —— 去露营
例句:We go camping in autumn.
翻译:我们秋天去露营。
25. go hiking —— 去徒步
例句:They go hiking in the mountains.
翻译:他们去山里徒步。
26. go skating —— 去滑冰
例句:She goes skating in winter.
翻译:她冬天去滑冰。
27. go running —— 去跑步
例句:I go running every morning.
翻译:我每天早上跑步。
28. go dancing —— 去跳舞
例句:She goes dancing on weekends.
翻译:她周末去跳舞。
29. do some reading —— 读些书
例句:I do some reading before bed.
翻译:我睡前读些书。
30. do some washing —— 洗些东西
例句:She does some washing on Sunday.
翻译:她周日洗些东西。
31. do some cleaning —— 打扫一下
例句:We do some cleaning on Saturday.
翻译:我们周六打扫一下。
32. do some shopping —— 买些东西
例句:I do some shopping after school.
翻译:我放学后买些东西。
33. make friends —— 交朋友
例句:I want to make friends with you.
翻译:我想和你交朋友。
34. take photos —— 拍照
例句:We take photos in the park.
翻译:我们在公园拍照。
35. take notes —— 做笔记
例句:We take notes in class.
翻译:我们在课上做笔记。
36. take a walk —— 散步
例句:We take a walk after dinner.
翻译:我们晚饭后散步。
37. have a good time —— 玩得愉快
例句:Did you have a good time?
翻译:你玩得愉快吗?
38. have fun —— 玩得开心
例句:We have fun at the party.
翻译:我们在派对上玩得很开心。
39. help sb. do sth. —— 帮某人做某事
例句:I help my mom do the dishes.
翻译:我帮妈妈洗碗。
40. make sb. do sth. —— 使某人做某事
例句:The story makes me cry.
翻译:这个故事让我哭了。
41. let sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事
例句:Let me help you.
翻译:让我帮你。
42. see sb. doing sth. —— 看见某人正在做某事
例句:I see him playing.
翻译:我看见他正在玩。
43. hear sb. doing sth. —— 听见某人正在做某事
例句:I hear her singing.
翻译:我听见她正在唱歌。
44. watch sb. doing sth. —— 看某人正在做某事
例句:We watch them playing.
翻译:我们看他们正在玩。
45. be worth doing sth. —— 值得做某事
例句:This book is worth reading.
翻译:这本书值得一读。
46. can‘t help doing sth. —— 忍不住做某事
例句:I can’t help laughing.
翻译:我忍不住笑了。
47. be used to doing sth. —— 习惯于做某事
例句:I am used to getting up early.
翻译:我习惯早起。
48. pay attention to doing sth. —— 注意做某事
例句:Pay attention to listening.
翻译:注意听。
49. instead of doing sth. —— 代替做某事
例句:I walk instead of taking a bus.
翻译:我走路代替坐公交。
50. be tired of doing sth. —— 厌倦做某事
例句:I am tired of waiting.
翻译:我厌倦了等待。
第七类:比较级与最高级句型
1. as...as —— 和……一样
例句:She is as tall as me.
翻译:她和我一样高。
2. not as...as —— 不如……
例句:He is not as tall as his brother.
翻译:他不如他哥哥高。
3. not so...as —— 不如……
例句:This book is not so interesting as that one.
翻译:这本书不如那本有趣。
4. than —— 比……
例句:I am taller than you.
翻译:我比你高。
5. much + 比较级 —— ……得多
例句:She is much taller than me.
翻译:她比我高得多。
6. a little + 比较级 —— 稍微……
例句:He is a little taller than me.
翻译:他比我稍微高一点。
7. even + 比较级 —— 甚至更……
例句:This one is even better.
翻译:这个甚至更好。
8. the + 最高级 —— 最……
例句:She is the tallest in our class.
翻译:她是我们班最高的。
9. one of the + 最高级 —— 最……之一
例句:He is one of the best students.
翻译:他是最好的学生之一。
10. the second + 最高级 —— 第二……
例句:She is the second tallest.
翻译:她是第二高的。
11. more and more —— 越来越……
例句:English is becoming more and more important.
翻译:英语变得越来越重要。
12. the more...the more... —— 越……越……
例句:The more you read, the more you learn.
翻译:你读得越多,学得越多。
13. better and better —— 越来越好
例句:You are getting better and better.
翻译:你越来越好了。
14. best of all —— 最好的
例句:Best of all, we won the game.
翻译:最好的是,我们赢了比赛。
15. like...better —— 更喜欢……
例句:I like apples better than bananas.
翻译:比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。
16. prefer...to... —— 比起……更喜欢……
例句:I prefer tea to coffee.
翻译:比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
17. would rather...than... —— 宁愿……也不……
例句:I would rather walk than take a bus.
翻译:我宁愿走路也不坐公交。
18. the same as —— 和……一样
例句:My bag is the same as yours.
翻译:我的包和你的一样。
19. different from —— 和……不同
例句:My bag is different from yours.
翻译:我的包和你的不同。
20. similar to —— 和……相似
例句:This book is similar to that one.
翻译:这本书和那本相似。
21. be like —— 像……
例句:He is like his father.
翻译:他像他爸爸。
22. look like —— 看起来像……
例句:She looks like her mother.
翻译:她看起来像她妈妈。
23. sound like —— 听起来像……
例句:It sounds like a good idea.
翻译:听起来是个好主意。
24. seem like —— 似乎像……
例句:It seems like a dream.
翻译:这似乎像一场梦。
25. as well as —— 也;和……一样好
例句:She sings as well as dances.
翻译:她既会跳舞又会唱歌。
26. as soon as —— 一……就……
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive.
翻译:我一到就给你打电话。
27. as long as —— 只要
例句:As long as you try, you will succeed.
翻译:只要你努力,就会成功。
28. as far as —— 就……而言
例句:As far as I know, he is right.
翻译:据我所知,他是对的。
29. as much as —— 和……一样多
例句:I like it as much as you do.
翻译:我和你一样喜欢它。
30. as many as —— 和……一样多
例句:I have as many books as you.
翻译:我的书和你的一样多。
31. more than —— 多于
例句:There are more than 30 students.
翻译:有三十多个学生。
32. less than —— 少于
例句:It takes less than an hour.
翻译:花了不到一小时。
33. no more than —— 不超过
例句:It is no more than five minutes.
翻译:不超过五分钟。
34. at least —— 至少
例句:At least five people came.
翻译:至少来了五个人。
35. at most —— 最多
例句:At most ten people can come.
翻译:最多十个人能来。
36. at first —— 起初
例句:At first, I was nervous.
翻译:起初我很紧张。
37. at last —— 最后
例句:At last, we finished.
翻译:最后我们完成了。
38. in the end —— 最终
例句:In the end, we won.
翻译:最终我们赢了。
39. first of all —— 首先
例句:First of all, let me introduce myself.
翻译:首先,让我自我介绍。
40. last but not least —— 最后但同样重要
例句:Last but not least, thank you all.
翻译:最后但同样重要的是,谢谢大家。
41. for example —— 例如
例句:For example, I like apples.
翻译:例如,我喜欢苹果。
42. such as —— 例如
例句:I like fruit, such as apples and bananas.
翻译:我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
43. in fact —— 事实上
例句:In fact, he is my brother.
翻译:事实上,他是我哥哥。
44. as a result —— 结果
例句:As a result, we were late.
翻译:结果我们迟到了。
45. because of —— 因为
例句:We stayed home because of the rain.
翻译:因为下雨我们待在家里。
46. thanks to —— 多亏
例句:Thanks to you, I passed the test.
翻译:多亏你,我通过了考试。
47. instead of —— 代替
例句:I walk instead of taking a bus.
翻译:我走路代替坐公交。
48. in order to —— 为了
例句:I get up early in order to catch the bus.
翻译:我早起是为了赶公交。
49. so that —— 以便
例句:I study hard so that I can pass.
翻译:我努力学习以便能通过。
50. as if —— 好像
例句:He talks as if he knows everything.
翻译:他说话好像他什么都知道。
第八类:疑问句与日常交际句型
1. What‘s your name? —— 你叫什么名字?
例句:What’s your name? My name is Tom.
翻译:你叫什么名字?我叫汤姆。
2. How old are you? —— 你多大了?
例句:How old are you? I am ten.
翻译:你多大了?我十岁。
3. Where are you from? —— 你来自哪里?
例句:Where are you from? I am from China.
翻译:你来自哪里?我来自中国。
4. What time is it? —— 几点了?
例句:What time is it? It‘s seven.
翻译:几点了?七点了。
5. What day is it today? —— 今天星期几?
例句:What day is it today? It’s Monday.
翻译:今天星期几?星期一。
6. What‘s the date today? —— 今天几号?
例句:What’s the date today? It‘s May 1st.
翻译:今天几号?五月一日。
7. How’s the weather? —— 天气怎么样?
例句:How‘s the weather? It’s sunny.
翻译:天气怎么样?晴天。
8. What‘s this? —— 这是什么?
例句:What’s this? It‘s a book.
翻译:这是什么?一本书。
9. What color is it? —— 它是什么颜色?
例句:What color is it? It’s red.
翻译:它是什么颜色?红色。
10. How much is it? —— 多少钱?
例句:How much is it? It‘s ten yuan.
翻译:多少钱?十元。
11. How many? —— 多少个?
例句:How many books do you have? I have five.
翻译:你有多少本书?我有五本。
12. Whose is this? —— 这是谁的?
例句:Whose is this? It’s mine.
翻译:这是谁的?是我的。
13. Can you help me? —— 你能帮我吗?
例句:Can you help me? Sure.
翻译:你能帮我吗?当然。
14. May I come in? —— 我可以进来吗?
例句:May I come in? Yes, please.
翻译:我可以进来吗?请进。
15. May I go to the bathroom? —— 我可以去厕所吗?
例句:May I go to the bathroom? Yes, you may.
翻译:我可以去厕所吗?可以。
16. What would you like? —— 你想要什么?
例句:What would you like? I‘d like some tea.
翻译:你想要什么?我想要些茶。
17. Would you like some tea? —— 你想要些茶吗?
例句:Would you like some tea? Yes, please.
翻译:你想要些茶吗?好的,谢谢。
18. How about you? —— 你呢?
例句:I like apples. How about you?
翻译:我喜欢苹果。你呢?
19. What about you? —— 你呢?
例句:I am ten. What about you?
翻译:我十岁。你呢?
20. What do you like? —— 你喜欢什么?
例句:What do you like? I like music.
翻译:你喜欢什么?我喜欢音乐。
21. What’s your favorite color? —— 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
例句:What‘s your favorite color? Blue.
翻译:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?蓝色。
22. What’s your favorite subject? —— 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
例句:What‘s your favorite subject? English.
翻译:你最喜欢的科目是什么?英语。
23. What can you do? —— 你会做什么?
例句:What can you do? I can swim.
翻译:你会做什么?我会游泳。
24. Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗?
例句:Can you swim? Yes, I can.
翻译:你会游泳吗?是的,我会。
25. Do you like apples? —— 你喜欢苹果吗?
例句:Do you like apples? Yes, I do.
翻译:你喜欢苹果吗?是的,我喜欢。
26. Does he like music? —— 他喜欢音乐吗?
例句:Does he like music? Yes, he does.
翻译:他喜欢音乐吗?是的,他喜欢。
27. Are you happy? —— 你开心吗?
例句:Are you happy? Yes, I am.
翻译:你开心吗?是的,我开心。
28. Is she your sister? —— 她是你姐姐吗?
例句:Is she your sister? Yes, she is.
翻译:她是你姐姐吗?是的。
29. Where is my book? —— 我的书在哪里?
例句:Where is my book? It‘s on the desk.
翻译:我的书在哪里?在桌子上。
30. When do you get up? —— 你几点起床?
例句:When do you get up? At seven.
翻译:你几点起床?七点。
31. Why are you late? —— 你为什么迟到?
例句:Why are you late? Because I missed the bus.
翻译:你为什么迟到?因为我错过了公交。
32. How do you go to school? —— 你怎么去上学?
例句:How do you go to school? On foot.
翻译:你怎么去上学?步行。
33. How long does it take? —— 要花多长时间?
例句:How long does it take? Twenty minutes.
翻译:要花多长时间?二十分钟。
34. How often do you swim? —— 你多久游一次泳?
例句:How often do you swim? Once a week.
翻译:你多久游一次泳?一周一次。
35. What are you doing? —— 你在做什么?
例句:What are you doing? I am reading.
翻译:你在做什么?我在读书。
36. What did you do yesterday? —— 你昨天做了什么?
例句:What did you do yesterday? I played football.
翻译:你昨天做了什么?我踢足球了。
37. What are you going to do? —— 你打算做什么?
例句:What are you going to do? I am going to swim.
翻译:你打算做什么?我打算去游泳。
38. Have you ever been to Beijing? —— 你去过北京吗?
例句:Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I have.
翻译:你去过北京吗?是的,我去过。
39. How was your weekend? —— 你周末怎么样?
例句:How was your weekend? It was great.
翻译:你周末怎么样?很棒。
40. What‘s the matter? —— 怎么了?
例句:What’s the matter? I have a cold.
翻译:怎么了?我感冒了。
41. How are you feeling? —— 你感觉怎么样?
例句:How are you feeling? Much better.
翻译:你感觉怎么样?好多了。
42. Nice to meet you. —— 很高兴认识你。
例句:Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.
翻译:很高兴认识你。我也很高兴认识你。
43. See you tomorrow. —— 明天见。
例句:See you tomorrow. See you.
翻译:明天见。再见。
44. Have a nice day. —— 祝你今天愉快。
例句:Have a nice day. You too.
翻译:祝你今天愉快。你也是。
45. Good luck. —— 祝你好运。
例句:Good luck on your test. Thank you.
翻译:考试祝你好运。谢谢。
46. Thank you very much. —— 非常感谢。
例句:Thank you very much. You‘re welcome.
翻译:非常感谢。不客气。
47. I’m sorry. —— 对不起。
例句:I‘m sorry. That’s okay.
翻译:对不起。没关系。
48. Excuse me. —— 打扰一下。
例句:Excuse me, where is the library?
翻译:打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?
49. Never mind. —— 没关系。
例句:Sorry, I am late. Never mind.
翻译:对不起,我迟到了。没关系。
50. Of course. —— 当然。
例句:Can you help me? Of course.
翻译:你能帮我吗?当然。
第九类:There be 句型与存在句
1. There is —— 有(单数)
例句:There is a book on the desk.
翻译:桌子上有一本书。
2. There are —— 有(复数)
例句:There are many students in the classroom.
翻译:教室里有很多学生。
3. There is some —— 有一些(不可数)
例句:There is some milk in the glass.
翻译:杯子里有一些牛奶。
4. There are some —— 有一些(可数)
例句:There are some apples on the table.
翻译:桌子上有一些苹果。
5. There is no —— 没有
例句:There is no water in the bottle.
翻译:瓶子里没有水。
6. There are no —— 没有
例句:There are no books on the shelf.
翻译:书架上没有书。
7. Is there —— 有……吗?
例句:Is there a park near here?
翻译:这附近有公园吗?
8. Are there —— 有……吗?
例句:Are there any students in the room?
翻译:房间里有人吗?
9. There is a lot of —— 有很多
例句:There is a lot of rain in summer.
翻译:夏天雨水很多。
10. There are a lot of —— 有很多
例句:There are a lot of people in the park.
翻译:公园里有很多人。
11. There is going to be —— 将会有
例句:There is going to be a party tomorrow.
翻译:明天将有一个派对。
12. There are going to be —— 将会有
例句:There are going to be many games.
翻译:将会有很多游戏。
13. There used to be —— 过去有
例句:There used to be a tree here.
翻译:这里过去有一棵树。
14. There seems to be —— 似乎有
例句:There seems to be a problem.
翻译:似乎有一个问题。
15. There must be —— 一定有
例句:There must be a way.
翻译:一定有一个办法。
16. There may be —— 可能有
例句:There may be rain tonight.
翻译:今晚可能有雨。
17. There can be —— 可能有
例句:There can be no doubt.
翻译:毫无疑问。
18. There should be —— 应该有
例句:There should be more trees.
翻译:应该有更多的树。
19. There will be —— 将有
例句:There will be a test next week.
翻译:下周将有一场考试。
20. There won‘t be —— 将没有
例句:There won’t be any homework today.
翻译:今天没有作业。
21. There was —— 过去有(单数)
例句:There was a cat in the garden.
翻译:花园里有一只猫。
22. There were —— 过去有(复数)
例句:There were many birds in the tree.
翻译:树上有许多鸟。
23. There wasn‘t —— 过去没有
例句:There wasn’t any milk left.
翻译:没有牛奶剩下了。
24. There weren‘t —— 过去没有
例句:There weren’t any seats left.
翻译:没有座位剩下了。
25. Is there any —— 有任何……吗?
例句:Is there any juice in the fridge?
翻译:冰箱里有果汁吗?
26. Are there any —— 有任何……吗?
例句:Are there any questions?
翻译:有任何问题吗?
27. There is something —— 有某个东西
例句:There is something in the box.
翻译:盒子里有东西。
28. There is nothing —— 没有东西
例句:There is nothing in the box.
翻译:盒子里什么都没有。
29. There is someone —— 有人
例句:There is someone at the door.
翻译:有人在门口。
30. There is no one —— 没有人
例句:There is no one in the room.
翻译:房间里没有人。
31. There is a lot to do —— 有很多事要做
例句:There is a lot to do today.
翻译:今天有很多事要做。
32. There is no time —— 没有时间
例句:There is no time to waste.
翻译:没有时间可以浪费。
33. There is no need —— 没有必要
例句:There is no need to worry.
翻译:没有必要担心。
34. There is no problem —— 没有问题
例句:There is no problem at all.
翻译:完全没有问题。
35. There is no doubt —— 毫无疑问
例句:There is no doubt about it.
翻译:这毫无疑问。
36. There is no way —— 不可能
例句:There is no way I can do that.
翻译:我不可能做那件事。
37. There is a chance —— 有机会
例句:There is a chance of rain.
翻译:有下雨的可能。
38. There is a difference —— 有区别
例句:There is a difference between the two.
翻译:两者之间有区别。
39. There is a reason —— 有原因
例句:There is a reason for everything.
翻译:每件事都有原因。
40. There is a rule —— 有规则
例句:There is a rule about this.
翻译:关于这个有规则。
41. Here is —— 这是(单数)
例句:Here is your book.
翻译:这是你的书。
42. Here are —— 这些是(复数)
例句:Here are your books.
翻译:这些是你的书。
43. Here you are —— 给你
例句:Can I have a pen? Here you are.
翻译:能给我一支笔吗?给你。
44. Here it is —— 它在这里
例句:Where is my bag? Here it is.
翻译:我的包在哪里?在这里。
45. Here we go —— 我们开始吧
例句:Here we go! Let‘s start.
翻译:我们开始吧!
46. There you go —— 干得好;给你
例句:There you go! Well done.
翻译:干得好!
47. There it is —— 它在那里
例句:Look! There it is.
翻译:看!它在那里。
48. There they are —— 他们在那里
例句:There they are! Let’s go.
翻译:他们在那里!我们走。
49. There is no place like home —— 没有地方比得上家
例句:There is no place like home.
翻译:没有地方比得上家。
50. There is always a way —— 总有办法
例句:Don‘t worry. There is always a way.
翻译:别担心。总有办法。
第十类:常用固定短语与习惯表达
1. be going to —— 打算
例句:I am going to visit my grandma.
翻译:我打算去看我奶奶。
2. be able to —— 能够
例句:She is able to swim.
翻译:她会游泳。
3. be sure to —— 一定
例句:Be sure to come early.
翻译:一定要早点来。
4. be about to —— 即将
例句:The movie is about to start.
翻译:电影即将开始。
5. had better —— 最好
例句:You had better rest.
翻译:你最好休息一下。
6. would like to —— 想要
例句:I would like to have some tea.
翻译:我想要喝点茶。
7. would rather —— 宁愿
例句:I would rather stay home.
翻译:我宁愿待在家。
8. used to —— 过去常常
例句:I used to play here.
翻译:我过去常常在这里玩。
9. be used to —— 习惯于
例句:I am used to getting up early.
翻译:我习惯早起。
10. get used to —— 习惯于
例句:She gets used to the new school.
翻译:她习惯了新学校。
11. look forward to —— 期待
例句:I look forward to the weekend.
翻译:我期待周末。
12. pay attention to —— 注意
例句:Pay attention to the teacher.
翻译:注意听老师讲。
13. take care of —— 照顾
例句:I take care of my pet.
翻译:我照顾我的宠物。
14. make friends with —— 和……交朋友
例句:I want to make friends with you.
翻译:我想和你交朋友。
15. get along with —— 和……相处
例句:I get along with my classmates.
翻译:我和同学们相处得很好。
16. catch up with —— 赶上
例句:I need to catch up with my homework.
翻译:我需要赶作业。
17. come up with —— 想出
例句:She comes up with a good idea.
翻译:她想出了一个好主意。
18. put up with —— 忍受
例句:I can‘t put up with the noise.
翻译:我受不了这个噪音。
19. keep up with —— 跟上
例句:I can’t keep up with the class.
翻译:我跟不上课程。
20. go on with —— 继续
例句:Let‘s go on with the work.
翻译:我们继续工作吧。
21. be filled with —— 充满
例句:The room is filled with laughter.
翻译:房间里充满了笑声。
22. be covered with —— 被覆盖
例句:The ground is covered with snow.
翻译:地面被雪覆盖。
23. be crowded with —— 挤满
例句:The street is crowded with people.
翻译:街上挤满了人。
24. be busy with —— 忙于
例句:She is busy with her homework.
翻译:她忙于做作业。
25. be pleased with —— 对……满意
例句:I am pleased with my grade.
翻译:我对我的成绩很满意。
26. be satisfied with —— 对……满意
例句:He is satisfied with his work.
翻译:他对他的工作很满意。
27. be familiar with —— 熟悉
例句:I am familiar with this song.
翻译:我熟悉这首歌。
28. be popular with —— 受……欢迎
例句:This song is popular with students.
翻译:这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
29. be strict with —— 对……严格
例句:My dad is strict with me.
翻译:我爸爸对我很严格。
30. be patient with —— 对……耐心
例句:The teacher is patient with us.
翻译:老师对我们很有耐心。
31. be angry with —— 生……的气
例句:He is angry with me.
翻译:他在生我的气。
32. be friendly to —— 对……友好
例句:She is friendly to everyone.
翻译:她对每个人都很友好。
33. be kind to —— 对……善良
例句:Be kind to animals.
翻译:对动物要善良。
34. be polite to —— 对……有礼貌
例句:Be polite to your teachers.
翻译:对老师要有礼貌。
35. be good at —— 擅长
例句:She is good at math.
翻译:她擅长数学。
36. be good for —— 对……有好处
例句:Vegetables are good for your health.
翻译:蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
37. be good with —— 善于应付
例句:She is good with children.
翻译:她很会和孩子相处。
38. be bad for —— 对……有害
例句:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
翻译:太多糖对牙齿有害。
39. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣
例句:I am interested in science.
翻译:我对科学感兴趣。
40. be afraid of —— 害怕
例句:I am afraid of dogs.
翻译:我害怕狗。
41. be proud of —— 为……骄傲
例句:I am proud of my family.
翻译:我为我的家人骄傲。
42. be full of —— 充满
例句:The box is full of toys.
翻译:盒子里装满了玩具。
43. be famous for —— 因……而闻名
例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
翻译:杭州因西湖而闻名。
44. be different from —— 与……不同
例句:My bag is different from yours.
翻译:我的包和你的不同。
45. be the same as —— 与……相同
例句:My pen is the same as yours.
翻译:我的笔和你的一样。
46. be late for —— 迟到
例句:Don’t be late for school.
翻译:上学不要迟到。
47. be ready for —— 为……准备好
例句:We are ready for the test.
翻译:我们为考试做好了准备。
48. be sorry for —— 为……感到抱歉
例句:I am sorry for being late.
翻译:我为迟到感到抱歉。
49. be thankful for —— 感恩
例句:We are thankful for our parents.
翻译:我们感恩我们的父母。
50. be helpful to —— 对……有帮助
例句:Exercise is helpful to our health.
翻译:运动对我们的健康有帮助。
— END —
小学英语固定搭配不是背得越快越好,而是要真正记住、会辨别、能运用。500组内容看起来不少,但如果每天坚持复习10组左右,再把容易混淆的搭配单独整理出来,慢慢就能形成自己的高频短语库。尤其是介词搭配、动词不定式和动名词的区别、There be句型的用法,更要结合例句反复练习。建议把这份资料收藏好,复习单词时顺便记搭配,做选词填空时留意上下文逻辑,写作文时主动尝试运用。日积月累,才能让固定搭配真正变成英语能力的一部分。
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