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小学1-6年级英语介词固定搭配短语大全!1800个高频词组,背熟阅读、完形、改错稳步提分(建议收藏)

小学1-6年级英语介词固定搭配短语大全!1800个高频词组,背熟阅读、完形、改错稳步提分(建议收藏)

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小学英语高频介词与句型固定搭配

很多同学做选词填空时,单词都认识,句子也看得懂,可一到选答案就犹豫:这里为什么用 in,不用 on?这个空为什么填 to,不能填 for?

其实,介词和句型搭配是小学英语考试里最容易丢分的地方。比如 good at 用 at,good for 用 for,good with 用 with,三个短语都和 good 有关,但介词不同,意思完全不同。

所以,整理固定搭配不能只背中文意思,更要结合例句,理解介词在句子中怎么用。

这份小学英语高频介词与句型固定搭配,按常见用法分为10大类,每条都配有中文释义、英文例句和例句翻译,适合平时积累和考前复习。

建议每天学习10—15组:先遮住中文回忆意思,再读英文例句,最后尝试自己造句。固定搭配积累得越扎实,做题时就越容易从上下文中找到线索。

 第一类:时间介词搭配

1. in the morning —— 在早上

例句:I read English in the morning.

翻译:我早上读英语。

2. in the afternoon —— 在下午

例句:We have classes in the afternoon.

翻译:我们下午上课。

3. in the evening —— 在晚上

例句:I do homework in the evening.

翻译:我晚上做作业。

4. at noon —— 在中午

例句:We eat lunch at noon.

翻译:我们中午吃午饭。

5. at night —— 在夜里

例句:She sleeps at night.

翻译:她夜里睡觉。

6. at midnight —— 在午夜

例句:He woke up at midnight.

翻译:他午夜醒了。

7. on Monday —— 在周一

例句:We have a test on Monday.

翻译:我们周一有考试。

8. on Sunday morning —— 在周日早上

例句:I play basketball on Sunday morning.

翻译:我周日早上打篮球。

9. on weekends —— 在周末

例句:We go shopping on weekends.

翻译:我们周末去购物。

10. on weekdays —— 在工作日

例句:I get up early on weekdays.

翻译:我工作日早起。

11. at 7 o'clock —— 在七点

例句:I get up at 7 o'clock.

翻译:我七点起床。

12. at breakfast —— 在吃早饭时

例句:He reads the news at breakfast.

翻译:他吃早饭时看新闻。

13. at lunch —— 在吃午饭时

例句:We talk at lunch.

翻译:我们吃午饭时聊天。

14. at dinner —— 在吃晚饭时

例句:She tells stories at dinner.

翻译:她吃晚饭时讲故事。

15. in spring —— 在春天

例句:Flowers bloom in spring.

翻译:春天花开了。

16. in summer —— 在夏天

例句:We swim in summer.

翻译:我们夏天游泳。

17. in autumn —— 在秋天

例句:Leaves fall in autumn.

翻译:秋天叶子落下。

18. in winter —— 在冬天

例句:It snows in winter.

翻译:冬天下雪。

19. in 2024 —— 在2024年

例句:I was born in 2024.

翻译:我出生于2024年。

20. in May —— 在五月

例句:My birthday is in May.

翻译:我的生日在五月。

21. on May 1st —— 在五月一日

例句:We have a holiday on May 1st.

翻译:我们五月一日放假。

22. at Christmas —— 在圣诞节

例句:We get gifts at Christmas.

翻译:我们圣诞节收到礼物。

23. on New Year's Day —— 在元旦

例句:We celebrate on New Year's Day.

翻译:我们元旦庆祝。

24. in the past —— 在过去

例句:People lived differently in the past.

翻译:过去人们的生活方式不同。

25. in the future —— 在未来

例句:I want to be a doctor in the future.

翻译:我未来想当医生。

26. at present —— 目前

例句:At present, I am a student.

翻译:目前我是一名学生。

27. in a minute —— 一会儿

例句:I will be back in a minute.

翻译:我一会儿就回来。

28. in an hour —— 一小时后

例句:The train leaves in an hour.

翻译:火车一小时后出发。

29. for two hours —— 持续两小时

例句:I read for two hours.

翻译:我读了两个小时的书。

30. since 2020 —— 自2020年以来

例句:I have lived here since 2020.

翻译:我自2020年以来住在这里。

31. during the holiday —— 在假期期间

例句:We travel during the holiday.

翻译:我们假期期间旅行。

32. after dinner —— 晚饭后

例句:We walk after dinner.

翻译:我们晚饭后散步。

33. before bed —— 睡前

例句:I read before bed.

翻译:我睡前读书。

34. until 9 o'clock —— 直到九点

例句:I waited until 9 o'clock.

翻译:我一直等到九点。

35. by the end of —— 到……结束时

例句:I will finish by the end of the day.

翻译:我会在今天结束前完成。

36. at the age of —— 在……岁时

例句:He started school at the age of six.

翻译:他六岁开始上学。

37. in time —— 及时

例句:We arrived in time.

翻译:我们及时到达了。

38. on time —— 准时

例句:Please be on time.

翻译:请准时。

39. all the time —— 一直

例句:She talks all the time.

翻译:她一直说话。

40. at times —— 有时

例句:At times, I feel tired.

翻译:有时我感到累。

41. in the meantime —— 与此同时

例句:In the meantime, I will wait.

翻译:与此同时,我会等着。

42. from time to time —— 不时地

例句:He visits us from time to time.

翻译:他不时来看我们。

43. at first —— 起初

例句:At first, I was nervous.

翻译:起初我很紧张。

44. at last —— 最后

例句:At last, we finished.

翻译:最后我们完成了。

45. in the end —— 最终

例句:In the end, we won.

翻译:最终我们赢了。

46. at once —— 立刻

例句:Come here at once.

翻译:立刻过来。

47. right away —— 马上

例句:I will do it right away.

翻译:我马上就做。

48. sooner or later —— 迟早

例句:Sooner or later, you will know.

翻译:迟早你会知道。

49. for the first time —— 第一次

例句:I went there for the first time.

翻译:我第一次去那里。

50. in a hurry —— 匆忙

例句:She left in a hurry.

翻译:她匆忙离开了。

 第二类:地点与方位介词搭配

1. at home —— 在家

例句:I am at home now.

翻译:我现在在家。

2. at school —— 在学校

例句:She is at school today.

翻译:她今天在学校。

3. at the park —— 在公园

例句:We play at the park.

翻译:我们在公园玩。

4. at the zoo —— 在动物园

例句:I saw pandas at the zoo.

翻译:我在动物园看到了熊猫。

5. at the bus stop —— 在公交站

例句:I wait at the bus stop.

翻译:我在公交站等。

6. at the door —— 在门口

例句:Someone is at the door.

翻译:有人在门口。

7. in the classroom —— 在教室里

例句:We read in the classroom.

翻译:我们在教室里读书。

8. in the library —— 在图书馆

例句:I study in the library.

翻译:我在图书馆学习。

9. in the park —— 在公园里

例句:They play in the park.

翻译:他们在公园里玩。

10. in the garden —— 在花园里

例句:She waters flowers in the garden.

翻译:她在花园里浇花。

11. in the sky —— 在天空中

例句:Birds fly in the sky.

翻译:鸟儿在天空中飞。

12. in the water —— 在水里

例句:Fish swim in the water.

翻译:鱼在水里游。

13. in the tree —— 在树上

例句:The bird is in the tree.

翻译:鸟在树上。

14. on the table —— 在桌子上

例句:The book is on the table.

翻译:书在桌子上。

15. on the wall —— 在墙上

例句:There is a picture on the wall.

翻译:墙上有一幅画。

16. on the floor —— 在地板上

例句:The toy is on the floor.

翻译:玩具在地板上。

17. on the playground —— 在操场上

例句:We run on the playground.

翻译:我们在操场上跑步。

18. on the bus —— 在公交车上

例句:I sit on the bus.

翻译:我坐在公交车上。

19. on the train —— 在火车上

例句:She reads on the train.

翻译:她在火车上读书。

20. on the way —— 在路上

例句:I met him on the way.

翻译:我在路上遇见了他。

21. on the left —— 在左边

例句:The shop is on the left.

翻译:商店在左边。

22. on the right —— 在右边

例句:The bank is on the right.

翻译:银行在右边。

23. under the tree —— 在树下

例句:We sit under the tree.

翻译:我们坐在树下。

24. under the bed —— 在床下

例句:The cat is under the bed.

翻译:猫在床下。

25. behind the door —— 在门后

例句:The ball is behind the door.

翻译:球在门后。

26. behind the house —— 在房子后面

例句:The garden is behind the house.

翻译:花园在房子后面。

27. in front of —— 在……前面

例句:The car is in front of the house.

翻译:车在房子前面。

28. next to —— 在……旁边

例句:The bank is next to the shop.

翻译:银行在商店旁边。

29. between —— 在……之间

例句:The park is between the two schools.

翻译:公园在两所学校之间。

30. across from —— 在……对面

例句:The library is across from the bank.

翻译:图书馆在银行对面。

31. near —— 在……附近

例句:My home is near the school.

翻译:我家在学校附近。

32. far from —— 离……远

例句:My school is far from my home.

翻译:我的学校离我家很远。

33. close to —— 离……近

例句:The hospital is close to my home.

翻译:医院离我家很近。

34. at the corner —— 在拐角处

例句:The shop is at the corner.

翻译:商店在拐角处。

35. at the traffic lights —— 在红绿灯处

例句:Wait at the traffic lights.

翻译:在红绿灯处等。

36. at the end of —— 在……尽头

例句:The school is at the end of the street.

翻译:学校在街道尽头。

37. on the corner —— 在街角

例句:There is a cafe on the corner.

翻译:街角有一家咖啡馆。

38. in the middle of —— 在……中间

例句:The table is in the middle of the room.

翻译:桌子在房间中间。

39. on the top of —— 在……顶部

例句:We stood on the top of the hill.

翻译:我们站在山顶上。

40. at the bottom of —— 在……底部

例句:The key is at the bottom of the bag.

翻译:钥匙在包底。

41. in the front of —— 在……前部

例句:The driver sits in the front of the bus.

翻译:司机坐在公交车前部。

42. in the back of —— 在……后部

例句:I sit in the back of the car.

翻译:我坐在车后部。

43. on both sides —— 在两边

例句:Trees are on both sides of the road.

翻译:路两边都是树。

44. around the world —— 全世界

例句:People around the world love music.

翻译:全世界的人都喜欢音乐。

45. at home and abroad —— 国内外

例句:He is famous at home and abroad.

翻译:他国内外都很有名。

46. in the countryside —— 在乡下

例句:My grandparents live in the countryside.

翻译:我祖父母住在乡下。

47. in the city —— 在城市里

例句:She lives in the city.

翻译:她住在城市里。

48. on the farm —— 在农场

例句:We saw cows on the farm.

翻译:我们在农场看到了牛。

49. at the beach —— 在海滩

例句:We play at the beach.

翻译:我们在海滩上玩。

50. in the mountains —— 在山里

例句:They hike in the mountains.

翻译:他们在山里徒步。

 第三类:动词+介词固定搭配

1. look at —— 看……

例句:Look at the blackboard.

翻译:看黑板。

2. look for —— 寻找……

例句:I am looking for my pen.

翻译:我在找我的笔。

3. look after —— 照顾……

例句:She looks after her brother.

翻译:她照顾她的弟弟。

4. look like —— 看起来像……

例句:He looks like his father.

翻译:他看起来像他爸爸。

5. look up —— 查阅

例句:Look up the word in the dictionary.

翻译:在字典里查这个单词。

6. listen to —— 听……

例句:I listen to music every day.

翻译:我每天听音乐。

7. talk about —— 谈论……

例句:We talk about our weekend.

翻译:我们谈论我们的周末。

8. talk with —— 和……交谈

例句:I talk with my friends.

翻译:我和朋友们交谈。

9. think about —— 思考……

例句:Think about the question.

翻译:思考一下这个问题。

10. think of —— 想起……

例句:I think of my grandma often.

翻译:我常常想起奶奶。

11. wait for —— 等待……

例句:We wait for the bus.

翻译:我们等公交。

12. ask for —— 请求……

例句:He asks for help.

翻译:他请求帮助。

13. pay for —— 为……付钱

例句:I pay for the milk.

翻译:我付牛奶的钱。

14. care for —— 照顾……

例句:She cares for her pet.

翻译:她照顾她的宠物。

15. prepare for —— 为……准备

例句:We prepare for the test.

翻译:我们为考试做准备。

16. get ready for —— 为……做好准备

例句:I get ready for school.

翻译:我为上学做准备。

17. be ready for —— 为……准备好

例句:We are ready for the trip.

翻译:我们为旅行准备好了。

18. be good at —— 擅长……

例句:She is good at math.

翻译:她擅长数学。

19. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣

例句:I am interested in science.

翻译:我对科学感兴趣。

20. be afraid of —— 害怕……

例句:I am afraid of dogs.

翻译:我害怕狗。

21. be proud of —— 为……骄傲

例句:I am proud of my family.

翻译:我为我的家人骄傲。

22. be full of —— 充满……

例句:The box is full of toys.

翻译:盒子里装满了玩具。

23. be famous for —— 因……而闻名

例句:Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.

翻译:北京因长城而闻名。

24. be late for —— 迟到

例句:Don’t be late for school.

翻译:上学不要迟到。

25. be sorry for —— 为……感到抱歉

例句:I am sorry for being late.

翻译:我为迟到感到抱歉。

26. be thankful for —— 感恩……

例句:We are thankful for our food.

翻译:我们感恩我们的食物。

27. be different from —— 与……不同

例句:My bag is different from yours.

翻译:我的包和你的不同。

28. be the same as —— 与……相同

例句:My pen is the same as yours.

翻译:我的笔和你的一样。

29. come from —— 来自……

例句:She comes from China.

翻译:她来自中国。

30. come back —— 回来

例句:He comes back at six.

翻译:他六点回来。

31. come in —— 进来

例句:May I come in?

翻译:我可以进来吗?

32. come on —— 加油;快点

例句:Come on! You can do it.

翻译:加油!你能做到。

33. get on —— 上车

例句:Get on the bus quickly.

翻译:快点上公交车。

34. get off —— 下车

例句:We get off at the next stop.

翻译:我们在下一站下车。

35. get up —— 起床

例句:I get up at seven.

翻译:我七点起床。

36. get to —— 到达

例句:I get to school at eight.

翻译:我八点到学校。

37. get along with —— 与……相处

例句:I get along with my classmates.

翻译:我和同学们相处得很好。

38. go on —— 继续

例句:Let‘s go on with the game.

翻译:我们继续玩游戏吧。

39. go out —— 出去

例句:We go out on Sunday.

翻译:我们周日出去。

40. go for a walk —— 去散步

例句:We go for a walk after dinner.

翻译:我们晚饭后去散步。

41. put on —— 穿上

例句:Put on your coat.

翻译:穿上你的外套。

42. take off —— 脱下

例句:Take off your shoes.

翻译:脱下你的鞋子。

43. turn on —— 打开

例句:Turn on the light.

翻译:打开灯。

44. turn off —— 关闭

例句:Turn off the TV.

翻译:关掉电视。

45. pick up —— 捡起

例句:Pick up the trash.

翻译:捡起垃圾。

46. put away —— 收好

例句:Put away your toys.

翻译:把你的玩具收好。

47. give up —— 放弃

例句:Don’t give up.

翻译:不要放弃。

48. take part in —— 参加

例句:I take part in the sports day.

翻译:我参加运动会。

49. take care of —— 照顾

例句:I take care of my pet.

翻译:我照顾我的宠物。

50. help sb. with sth. —— 帮助某人做某事

例句:I help my friend with English.

翻译:我帮朋友学英语。

第四类:形容词+介词固定搭配

1. be good at —— 擅长……

例句:She is good at English.

翻译:她擅长英语。

2. be good for —— 对……有好处

例句:Vegetables are good for your health.

翻译:蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

3. be good with —— 善于应付……

例句:She is good with children.

翻译:她很会和孩子相处。

4. be bad for —— 对……有害

例句:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.

翻译:太多糖对牙齿有害。

5. be bad at —— 不擅长……

例句:He is bad at math.

翻译:他不擅长数学。

6. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣

例句:I am interested in music.

翻译:我对音乐感兴趣。

7. be afraid of —— 害怕……

例句:She is afraid of the dark.

翻译:她害怕黑暗。

8. be proud of —— 为……骄傲

例句:I am proud of my school.

翻译:我为我的学校骄傲。

9. be full of —— 充满……

例句:The room is full of people.

翻译:房间里挤满了人。

10. be tired of —— 厌倦……

例句:I am tired of this game.

翻译:我厌倦了这个游戏。

11. be angry with —— 生……的气

例句:He is angry with me.

翻译:他在生我的气。

12. be angry about —— 对……生气

例句:She is angry about the noise.

翻译:她对噪音很生气。

13. be worried about —— 担心……

例句:I am worried about the test.

翻译:我担心考试。

14. be excited about —— 对……感到兴奋

例句:We are excited about the trip.

翻译:我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。

15. be nervous about —— 对……紧张

例句:She is nervous about the exam.

翻译:她对考试很紧张。

16. be happy about —— 对……满意

例句:I am happy about the result.

翻译:我对结果很满意。

17. be sorry about —— 为……感到抱歉

例句:I am sorry about that.

翻译:我为那件事感到抱歉。

18. be sure about —— 对……确定

例句:I am sure about the answer.

翻译:我对答案很确定。

19. be careful about —— 注意……

例句:Be careful about the cars.

翻译:注意车辆。

20. be kind to —— 对……友善

例句:Be kind to animals.

翻译:对动物要友善。

21. be friendly to —— 对……友好

例句:She is friendly to everyone.

翻译:她对每个人都很友好。

22. be polite to —— 对……有礼貌

例句:Be polite to your teachers.

翻译:对老师要有礼貌。

23. be nice to —— 对……好

例句:He is nice to his sister.

翻译:他对他妹妹很好。

24. be rude to —— 对……粗鲁

例句:Don‘t be rude to others.

翻译:不要对别人粗鲁。

25. be strict with —— 对……严格

例句:My dad is strict with me.

翻译:我爸爸对我很严格。

26. be patient with —— 对……耐心

例句:The teacher is patient with us.

翻译:老师对我们很有耐心。

27. be pleased with —— 对……满意

例句:I am pleased with my grade.

翻译:我对我的成绩很满意。

28. be satisfied with —— 对……满足

例句:She is satisfied with her work.

翻译:她对自己的工作很满意。

29. be familiar with —— 熟悉……

例句:I am familiar with this song.

翻译:我熟悉这首歌。

30. be famous for —— 因……而闻名

例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.

翻译:杭州因西湖而闻名。

31. be different from —— 与……不同

例句:My bag is different from yours.

翻译:我的包和你的不同。

32. be the same as —— 与……相同

例句:My pen is the same as yours.

翻译:我的笔和你的一样。

33. be ready for —— 为……准备好

例句:We are ready for the test.

翻译:我们为考试做好了准备。

34. be late for —— 迟到

例句:Don’t be late for class.

翻译:上课不要迟到。

35. be thankful for —— 感恩……

例句:We are thankful for our parents.

翻译:我们感恩我们的父母。

36. be grateful for —— 感激……

例句:I am grateful for your help.

翻译:我感激你的帮助。

37. be useful for —— 对……有用

例句:This book is useful for English learning.

翻译:这本书对学英语很有用。

38. be helpful to —— 对……有帮助

例句:Exercise is helpful to our health.

翻译:运动对我们的健康有帮助。

39. be harmful to —— 对……有害

例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.

翻译:吸烟对你的健康有害。

40. be important to —— 对……重要

例句:Family is important to me.

翻译:家人对我很重要。

41. be difficult for —— 对……困难

例句:Math is difficult for me.

翻译:数学对我来说很难。

42. be easy for —— 对……容易

例句:English is easy for her.

翻译:英语对她来说很容易。

43. be possible for —— 对……可能

例句:It is possible for us to finish today.

翻译:我们今天完成是有可能的。

44. be necessary for —— 对……必要

例句:Water is necessary for life.

翻译:水对生命是必要的。

45. be popular with —— 受……欢迎

例句:This song is popular with students.

翻译:这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。

46. be covered with —— 被……覆盖

例句:The ground is covered with snow.

翻译:地面被雪覆盖。

47. be filled with —— 充满……

例句:The bag is filled with books.

翻译:包里装满了书。

48. be crowded with —— 挤满……

例句:The bus is crowded with people.

翻译:公交车里挤满了人。

49. be busy with —— 忙于……

例句:She is busy with her homework.

翻译:她忙于做作业。

50. be pleased to —— 乐于……

例句:I am pleased to help you.

翻译:我乐于帮助你。

第五类:动词不定式句型

1. want to do sth. —— 想做某事

例句:I want to be a doctor.

翻译:我想当医生。

2. would like to do sth. —— 想要做某事

例句:I would like to have some tea.

翻译:我想要喝点茶。

3. hope to do sth. —— 希望做某事

例句:I hope to see you soon.

翻译:我希望很快见到你。

4. plan to do sth. —— 计划做某事

例句:We plan to go on a trip.

翻译:我们计划去旅行。

5. decide to do sth. —— 决定做某事

例句:She decides to study hard.

翻译:她决定努力学习。

6. learn to do sth. —— 学做某事

例句:I learn to swim in summer.

翻译:我夏天学游泳。

7. agree to do sth. —— 同意做某事

例句:He agrees to help us.

翻译:他同意帮我们。

8. refuse to do sth. —— 拒绝做某事

例句:She refuses to go out.

翻译:她拒绝出去。

9. try to do sth. —— 努力做某事

例句:I try to finish my homework.

翻译:我努力完成作业。

10. begin to do sth. —— 开始做某事

例句:It begins to rain.

翻译:开始下雨了。

11. start to do sth. —— 开始做某事

例句:We start to play games.

翻译:我们开始玩游戏。

12. forget to do sth. —— 忘记做某事

例句:Don’t forget to bring your book.

翻译:别忘了带书。

13. remember to do sth. —— 记得做某事

例句:Remember to lock the door.

翻译:记得锁门。

14. stop to do sth. —— 停下来去做某事

例句:He stops to rest.

翻译:他停下来休息。

15. come to do sth. —— 来做某事

例句:She comes to see me.

翻译:她来看我。

16. need to do sth. —— 需要做某事

例句:I need to buy some milk.

翻译:我需要买些牛奶。

17. have to do sth. —— 不得不做某事

例句:I have to go home now.

翻译:我现在不得不回家。

18. be going to do sth. —— 打算做某事

例句:We are going to visit the zoo.

翻译:我们打算去动物园。

19. be glad to do sth. —— 乐意做某事

例句:I am glad to meet you.

翻译:我很高兴见到你。

20. be happy to do sth. —— 乐意做某事

例句:She is happy to help.

翻译:她乐意帮忙。

21. be sorry to do sth. —— 很抱歉做某事

例句:I am sorry to hear that.

翻译:听到那个我很难过。

22. be sure to do sth. —— 一定做某事

例句:Be sure to come on time.

翻译:一定要准时来。

23. be ready to do sth. —— 准备好做某事

例句:We are ready to go.

翻译:我们准备好出发了。

24. be free to do sth. —— 有空做某事

例句:Are you free to play today?

翻译:你今天有空玩吗?

25. be afraid to do sth. —— 害怕做某事

例句:She is afraid to speak in public.

翻译:她害怕当众说话。

26. it‘s time to do sth. —— 该做某事了

例句:It’s time to go to bed.

翻译:该睡觉了。

27. it‘s easy to do sth. —— 做某事很容易

例句:It’s easy to learn English.

翻译:学英语很容易。

28. it‘s hard to do sth. —— 做某事很难

例句:It’s hard to finish today.

翻译:今天完成很难。

29. it‘s important to do sth. —— 做某事很重要

例句:It‘s important to be on time.

翻译:准时很重要。

30. it’s fun to do sth. —— 做某事很有趣

例句:It‘s fun to fly a kite.

翻译:放风筝很有趣。

31. it’s good to do sth. —— 做某事很好

例句:It‘s good to help others.

翻译:帮助别人很好。

32. it’s bad to do sth. —— 做某事不好

例句:It‘s bad to tell lies.

翻译:说谎不好。

33. it’s necessary to do sth. —— 做某事有必要

例句:It‘s necessary to drink water.

翻译:喝水很有必要。

34. ask sb. to do sth. —— 请某人做某事

例句:I ask him to help me.

翻译:我请他帮我。

35. tell sb. to do sth. —— 告诉某人做某事

例句:She tells me to wait.

翻译:她让我等。

36. want sb. to do sth. —— 想要某人做某事

例句:I want you to come.

翻译:我想让你来。

37. would like sb. to do sth. —— 想要某人做某事

例句:I would like you to meet my friend.

翻译:我想让你见见我的朋友。

38. help sb. to do sth. —— 帮某人做某事

例句:He helps me to carry the books.

翻译:他帮我搬书。

39. teach sb. to do sth. —— 教某人做某事

例句:She teaches me to draw.

翻译:她教我画画。

40. invite sb. to do sth. —— 邀请某人做某事

例句:I invite him to play games.

翻译:我邀请他玩游戏。

41. let sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事

例句:Let me help you.

翻译:让我帮你。

42. make sb. do sth. —— 使某人做某事

例句:The movie makes me laugh.

翻译:这部电影让我笑。

43. see sb. do sth. —— 看见某人做某事

例句:I see him run.

翻译:我看见他跑步。

44. hear sb. do sth. —— 听见某人做某事

例句:I hear her sing.

翻译:我听见她唱歌。

45. watch sb. do sth. —— 看某人做某事

例句:We watch them play.

翻译:我们看他们玩。

46. why not do sth. —— 为什么不做某事

例句:Why not go with us?

翻译:为什么不和我们一起去?

47. had better do sth. —— 最好做某事

例句:You had better rest.

翻译:你最好休息一下。

48. would rather do sth. —— 宁愿做某事

例句:I would rather stay home.

翻译:我宁愿待在家。

49. prefer to do sth. —— 更喜欢做某事

例句:I prefer to read books.

翻译:我更喜欢读书。

50. can‘t wait to do sth. —— 迫不及待做某事

例句:I can’t wait to see you.

翻译:我迫不及待想见你。

 第六类:动名词句型

1. like doing sth. —— 喜欢做某事

例句:I like reading books.

翻译:我喜欢读书。

2. love doing sth. —— 热爱做某事

例句:She loves singing.

翻译:她热爱唱歌。

3. enjoy doing sth. —— 享受做某事

例句:We enjoy playing games.

翻译:我们享受玩游戏。

4. hate doing sth. —— 讨厌做某事

例句:He hates waiting.

翻译:他讨厌等待。

5. finish doing sth. —— 完成做某事

例句:I finish doing my homework.

翻译:我做完作业了。

6. keep doing sth. —— 一直做某事

例句:She keeps smiling.

翻译:她一直微笑。

7. practice doing sth. —— 练习做某事

例句:I practice speaking English.

翻译:我练习说英语。

8. mind doing sth. —— 介意做某事

例句:Do you mind opening the window?

翻译:你介意开窗吗?

9. give up doing sth. —— 放弃做某事

例句:He gives up playing games.

翻译:他放弃玩游戏。

10. be busy doing sth. —— 忙于做某事

例句:She is busy doing her homework.

翻译:她忙于做作业。

11. spend time doing sth. —— 花时间做某事

例句:I spend time reading every day.

翻译:我每天花时间阅读。

12. have fun doing sth. —— 做某事很开心

例句:We have fun playing together.

翻译:我们一起玩得很开心。

13. be good at doing sth. —— 擅长做某事

例句:He is good at drawing.

翻译:他擅长画画。

14. be interested in doing sth. —— 对做某事感兴趣

例句:I am interested in learning English.

翻译:我对学英语感兴趣。

15. look forward to doing sth. —— 期待做某事

例句:I look forward to seeing you.

翻译:我期待见到你。

16. thank you for doing sth. —— 感谢你做某事

例句:Thank you for helping me.

翻译:谢谢你帮我。

17. be afraid of doing sth. —— 害怕做某事

例句:She is afraid of swimming.

翻译:她害怕游泳。

18. stop doing sth. —— 停止做某事

例句:Stop talking, please.

翻译:请停止说话。

19. remember doing sth. —— 记得做过某事

例句:I remember seeing him.

翻译:我记得见过他。

20. forget doing sth. —— 忘记做过某事

例句:I forget locking the door.

翻译:我忘了锁过门。

21. go swimming —— 去游泳

例句:We go swimming in summer.

翻译:我们夏天去游泳。

22. go shopping —— 去购物

例句:We go shopping on Saturday.

翻译:我们周六去购物。

23. go fishing —— 去钓鱼

例句:My dad goes fishing on Sunday.

翻译:我爸爸周日去钓鱼。

24. go camping —— 去露营

例句:We go camping in autumn.

翻译:我们秋天去露营。

25. go hiking —— 去徒步

例句:They go hiking in the mountains.

翻译:他们去山里徒步。

26. go skating —— 去滑冰

例句:She goes skating in winter.

翻译:她冬天去滑冰。

27. go running —— 去跑步

例句:I go running every morning.

翻译:我每天早上跑步。

28. go dancing —— 去跳舞

例句:She goes dancing on weekends.

翻译:她周末去跳舞。

29. do some reading —— 读些书

例句:I do some reading before bed.

翻译:我睡前读些书。

30. do some washing —— 洗些东西

例句:She does some washing on Sunday.

翻译:她周日洗些东西。

31. do some cleaning —— 打扫一下

例句:We do some cleaning on Saturday.

翻译:我们周六打扫一下。

32. do some shopping —— 买些东西

例句:I do some shopping after school.

翻译:我放学后买些东西。

33. make friends —— 交朋友

例句:I want to make friends with you.

翻译:我想和你交朋友。

34. take photos —— 拍照

例句:We take photos in the park.

翻译:我们在公园拍照。

35. take notes —— 做笔记

例句:We take notes in class.

翻译:我们在课上做笔记。

36. take a walk —— 散步

例句:We take a walk after dinner.

翻译:我们晚饭后散步。

37. have a good time —— 玩得愉快

例句:Did you have a good time?

翻译:你玩得愉快吗?

38. have fun —— 玩得开心

例句:We have fun at the party.

翻译:我们在派对上玩得很开心。

39. help sb. do sth. —— 帮某人做某事

例句:I help my mom do the dishes.

翻译:我帮妈妈洗碗。

40. make sb. do sth. —— 使某人做某事

例句:The story makes me cry.

翻译:这个故事让我哭了。

41. let sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事

例句:Let me help you.

翻译:让我帮你。

42. see sb. doing sth. —— 看见某人正在做某事

例句:I see him playing.

翻译:我看见他正在玩。

43. hear sb. doing sth. —— 听见某人正在做某事

例句:I hear her singing.

翻译:我听见她正在唱歌。

44. watch sb. doing sth. —— 看某人正在做某事

例句:We watch them playing.

翻译:我们看他们正在玩。

45. be worth doing sth. —— 值得做某事

例句:This book is worth reading.

翻译:这本书值得一读。

46. can‘t help doing sth. —— 忍不住做某事

例句:I can’t help laughing.

翻译:我忍不住笑了。

47. be used to doing sth. —— 习惯于做某事

例句:I am used to getting up early.

翻译:我习惯早起。

48. pay attention to doing sth. —— 注意做某事

例句:Pay attention to listening.

翻译:注意听。

49. instead of doing sth. —— 代替做某事

例句:I walk instead of taking a bus.

翻译:我走路代替坐公交。

50. be tired of doing sth. —— 厌倦做某事

例句:I am tired of waiting.

翻译:我厌倦了等待。

 第七类:比较级与最高级句型

1. as...as —— 和……一样

例句:She is as tall as me.

翻译:她和我一样高。

2. not as...as —— 不如……

例句:He is not as tall as his brother.

翻译:他不如他哥哥高。

3. not so...as —— 不如……

例句:This book is not so interesting as that one.

翻译:这本书不如那本有趣。

4. than —— 比……

例句:I am taller than you.

翻译:我比你高。

5. much + 比较级 —— ……得多

例句:She is much taller than me.

翻译:她比我高得多。

6. a little + 比较级 —— 稍微……

例句:He is a little taller than me.

翻译:他比我稍微高一点。

7. even + 比较级 —— 甚至更……

例句:This one is even better.

翻译:这个甚至更好。

8. the + 最高级 —— 最……

例句:She is the tallest in our class.

翻译:她是我们班最高的。

9. one of the + 最高级 —— 最……之一

例句:He is one of the best students.

翻译:他是最好的学生之一。

10. the second + 最高级 —— 第二……

例句:She is the second tallest.

翻译:她是第二高的。

11. more and more —— 越来越……

例句:English is becoming more and more important.

翻译:英语变得越来越重要。

12. the more...the more... —— 越……越……

例句:The more you read, the more you learn.

翻译:你读得越多,学得越多。

13. better and better —— 越来越好

例句:You are getting better and better.

翻译:你越来越好了。

14. best of all —— 最好的

例句:Best of all, we won the game.

翻译:最好的是,我们赢了比赛。

15. like...better —— 更喜欢……

例句:I like apples better than bananas.

翻译:比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。

16. prefer...to... —— 比起……更喜欢……

例句:I prefer tea to coffee.

翻译:比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。

17. would rather...than... —— 宁愿……也不……

例句:I would rather walk than take a bus.

翻译:我宁愿走路也不坐公交。

18. the same as —— 和……一样

例句:My bag is the same as yours.

翻译:我的包和你的一样。

19. different from —— 和……不同

例句:My bag is different from yours.

翻译:我的包和你的不同。

20. similar to —— 和……相似

例句:This book is similar to that one.

翻译:这本书和那本相似。

21. be like —— 像……

例句:He is like his father.

翻译:他像他爸爸。

22. look like —— 看起来像……

例句:She looks like her mother.

翻译:她看起来像她妈妈。

23. sound like —— 听起来像……

例句:It sounds like a good idea.

翻译:听起来是个好主意。

24. seem like —— 似乎像……

例句:It seems like a dream.

翻译:这似乎像一场梦。

25. as well as —— 也;和……一样好

例句:She sings as well as dances.

翻译:她既会跳舞又会唱歌。

26. as soon as —— 一……就……

例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive.

翻译:我一到就给你打电话。

27. as long as —— 只要

例句:As long as you try, you will succeed.

翻译:只要你努力,就会成功。

28. as far as —— 就……而言

例句:As far as I know, he is right.

翻译:据我所知,他是对的。

29. as much as —— 和……一样多

例句:I like it as much as you do.

翻译:我和你一样喜欢它。

30. as many as —— 和……一样多

例句:I have as many books as you.

翻译:我的书和你的一样多。

31. more than —— 多于

例句:There are more than 30 students.

翻译:有三十多个学生。

32. less than —— 少于

例句:It takes less than an hour.

翻译:花了不到一小时。

33. no more than —— 不超过

例句:It is no more than five minutes.

翻译:不超过五分钟。

34. at least —— 至少

例句:At least five people came.

翻译:至少来了五个人。

35. at most —— 最多

例句:At most ten people can come.

翻译:最多十个人能来。

36. at first —— 起初

例句:At first, I was nervous.

翻译:起初我很紧张。

37. at last —— 最后

例句:At last, we finished.

翻译:最后我们完成了。

38. in the end —— 最终

例句:In the end, we won.

翻译:最终我们赢了。

39. first of all —— 首先

例句:First of all, let me introduce myself.

翻译:首先,让我自我介绍。

40. last but not least —— 最后但同样重要

例句:Last but not least, thank you all.

翻译:最后但同样重要的是,谢谢大家。

41. for example —— 例如

例句:For example, I like apples.

翻译:例如,我喜欢苹果。

42. such as —— 例如

例句:I like fruit, such as apples and bananas.

翻译:我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。

43. in fact —— 事实上

例句:In fact, he is my brother.

翻译:事实上,他是我哥哥。

44. as a result —— 结果

例句:As a result, we were late.

翻译:结果我们迟到了。

45. because of —— 因为

例句:We stayed home because of the rain.

翻译:因为下雨我们待在家里。

46. thanks to —— 多亏

例句:Thanks to you, I passed the test.

翻译:多亏你,我通过了考试。

47. instead of —— 代替

例句:I walk instead of taking a bus.

翻译:我走路代替坐公交。

48. in order to —— 为了

例句:I get up early in order to catch the bus.

翻译:我早起是为了赶公交。

49. so that —— 以便

例句:I study hard so that I can pass.

翻译:我努力学习以便能通过。

50. as if —— 好像

例句:He talks as if he knows everything.

翻译:他说话好像他什么都知道。

 第八类:疑问句与日常交际句型

1. What‘s your name? —— 你叫什么名字?

例句:What’s your name? My name is Tom.

翻译:你叫什么名字?我叫汤姆。

2. How old are you? —— 你多大了?

例句:How old are you? I am ten.

翻译:你多大了?我十岁。

3. Where are you from? —— 你来自哪里?

例句:Where are you from? I am from China.

翻译:你来自哪里?我来自中国。

4. What time is it? —— 几点了?

例句:What time is it? It‘s seven.

翻译:几点了?七点了。

5. What day is it today? —— 今天星期几?

例句:What day is it today? It’s Monday.

翻译:今天星期几?星期一。

6. What‘s the date today? —— 今天几号?

例句:What’s the date today? It‘s May 1st.

翻译:今天几号?五月一日。

7. How’s the weather? —— 天气怎么样?

例句:How‘s the weather? It’s sunny.

翻译:天气怎么样?晴天。

8. What‘s this? —— 这是什么?

例句:What’s this? It‘s a book.

翻译:这是什么?一本书。

9. What color is it? —— 它是什么颜色?

例句:What color is it? It’s red.

翻译:它是什么颜色?红色。

10. How much is it? —— 多少钱?

例句:How much is it? It‘s ten yuan.

翻译:多少钱?十元。

11. How many? —— 多少个?

例句:How many books do you have? I have five.

翻译:你有多少本书?我有五本。

12. Whose is this? —— 这是谁的?

例句:Whose is this? It’s mine.

翻译:这是谁的?是我的。

13. Can you help me? —— 你能帮我吗?

例句:Can you help me? Sure.

翻译:你能帮我吗?当然。

14. May I come in? —— 我可以进来吗?

例句:May I come in? Yes, please.

翻译:我可以进来吗?请进。

15. May I go to the bathroom? —— 我可以去厕所吗?

例句:May I go to the bathroom? Yes, you may.

翻译:我可以去厕所吗?可以。

16. What would you like? —— 你想要什么?

例句:What would you like? I‘d like some tea.

翻译:你想要什么?我想要些茶。

17. Would you like some tea? —— 你想要些茶吗?

例句:Would you like some tea? Yes, please.

翻译:你想要些茶吗?好的,谢谢。

18. How about you? —— 你呢?

例句:I like apples. How about you?

翻译:我喜欢苹果。你呢?

19. What about you? —— 你呢?

例句:I am ten. What about you?

翻译:我十岁。你呢?

20. What do you like? —— 你喜欢什么?

例句:What do you like? I like music.

翻译:你喜欢什么?我喜欢音乐。

21. What’s your favorite color? —— 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

例句:What‘s your favorite color? Blue.

翻译:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?蓝色。

22. What’s your favorite subject? —— 你最喜欢的科目是什么?

例句:What‘s your favorite subject? English.

翻译:你最喜欢的科目是什么?英语。

23. What can you do? —— 你会做什么?

例句:What can you do? I can swim.

翻译:你会做什么?我会游泳。

24. Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗?

例句:Can you swim? Yes, I can.

翻译:你会游泳吗?是的,我会。

25. Do you like apples? —— 你喜欢苹果吗?

例句:Do you like apples? Yes, I do.

翻译:你喜欢苹果吗?是的,我喜欢。

26. Does he like music? —— 他喜欢音乐吗?

例句:Does he like music? Yes, he does.

翻译:他喜欢音乐吗?是的,他喜欢。

27. Are you happy? —— 你开心吗?

例句:Are you happy? Yes, I am.

翻译:你开心吗?是的,我开心。

28. Is she your sister? —— 她是你姐姐吗?

例句:Is she your sister? Yes, she is.

翻译:她是你姐姐吗?是的。

29. Where is my book? —— 我的书在哪里?

例句:Where is my book? It‘s on the desk.

翻译:我的书在哪里?在桌子上。

30. When do you get up? —— 你几点起床?

例句:When do you get up? At seven.

翻译:你几点起床?七点。

31. Why are you late? —— 你为什么迟到?

例句:Why are you late? Because I missed the bus.

翻译:你为什么迟到?因为我错过了公交。

32. How do you go to school? —— 你怎么去上学?

例句:How do you go to school? On foot.

翻译:你怎么去上学?步行。

33. How long does it take? —— 要花多长时间?

例句:How long does it take? Twenty minutes.

翻译:要花多长时间?二十分钟。

34. How often do you swim? —— 你多久游一次泳?

例句:How often do you swim? Once a week.

翻译:你多久游一次泳?一周一次。

35. What are you doing? —— 你在做什么?

例句:What are you doing? I am reading.

翻译:你在做什么?我在读书。

36. What did you do yesterday? —— 你昨天做了什么?

例句:What did you do yesterday? I played football.

翻译:你昨天做了什么?我踢足球了。

37. What are you going to do? —— 你打算做什么?

例句:What are you going to do? I am going to swim.

翻译:你打算做什么?我打算去游泳。

38. Have you ever been to Beijing? —— 你去过北京吗?

例句:Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I have.

翻译:你去过北京吗?是的,我去过。

39. How was your weekend? —— 你周末怎么样?

例句:How was your weekend? It was great.

翻译:你周末怎么样?很棒。

40. What‘s the matter? —— 怎么了?

例句:What’s the matter? I have a cold.

翻译:怎么了?我感冒了。

41. How are you feeling? —— 你感觉怎么样?

例句:How are you feeling? Much better.

翻译:你感觉怎么样?好多了。

42. Nice to meet you. —— 很高兴认识你。

例句:Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.

翻译:很高兴认识你。我也很高兴认识你。

43. See you tomorrow. —— 明天见。

例句:See you tomorrow. See you.

翻译:明天见。再见。

44. Have a nice day. —— 祝你今天愉快。

例句:Have a nice day. You too.

翻译:祝你今天愉快。你也是。

45. Good luck. —— 祝你好运。

例句:Good luck on your test. Thank you.

翻译:考试祝你好运。谢谢。

46. Thank you very much. —— 非常感谢。

例句:Thank you very much. You‘re welcome.

翻译:非常感谢。不客气。

47. I’m sorry. —— 对不起。

例句:I‘m sorry. That’s okay.

翻译:对不起。没关系。

48. Excuse me. —— 打扰一下。

例句:Excuse me, where is the library?

翻译:打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?

49. Never mind. —— 没关系。

例句:Sorry, I am late. Never mind.

翻译:对不起,我迟到了。没关系。

50. Of course. —— 当然。

例句:Can you help me? Of course.

翻译:你能帮我吗?当然。

 第九类:There be 句型与存在句

1. There is —— 有(单数)

例句:There is a book on the desk.

翻译:桌子上有一本书。

2. There are —— 有(复数)

例句:There are many students in the classroom.

翻译:教室里有很多学生。

3. There is some —— 有一些(不可数)

例句:There is some milk in the glass.

翻译:杯子里有一些牛奶。

4. There are some —— 有一些(可数)

例句:There are some apples on the table.

翻译:桌子上有一些苹果。

5. There is no —— 没有

例句:There is no water in the bottle.

翻译:瓶子里没有水。

6. There are no —— 没有

例句:There are no books on the shelf.

翻译:书架上没有书。

7. Is there —— 有……吗?

例句:Is there a park near here?

翻译:这附近有公园吗?

8. Are there —— 有……吗?

例句:Are there any students in the room?

翻译:房间里有人吗?

9. There is a lot of —— 有很多

例句:There is a lot of rain in summer.

翻译:夏天雨水很多。

10. There are a lot of —— 有很多

例句:There are a lot of people in the park.

翻译:公园里有很多人。

11. There is going to be —— 将会有

例句:There is going to be a party tomorrow.

翻译:明天将有一个派对。

12. There are going to be —— 将会有

例句:There are going to be many games.

翻译:将会有很多游戏。

13. There used to be —— 过去有

例句:There used to be a tree here.

翻译:这里过去有一棵树。

14. There seems to be —— 似乎有

例句:There seems to be a problem.

翻译:似乎有一个问题。

15. There must be —— 一定有

例句:There must be a way.

翻译:一定有一个办法。

16. There may be —— 可能有

例句:There may be rain tonight.

翻译:今晚可能有雨。

17. There can be —— 可能有

例句:There can be no doubt.

翻译:毫无疑问。

18. There should be —— 应该有

例句:There should be more trees.

翻译:应该有更多的树。

19. There will be —— 将有

例句:There will be a test next week.

翻译:下周将有一场考试。

20. There won‘t be —— 将没有

例句:There won’t be any homework today.

翻译:今天没有作业。

21. There was —— 过去有(单数)

例句:There was a cat in the garden.

翻译:花园里有一只猫。

22. There were —— 过去有(复数)

例句:There were many birds in the tree.

翻译:树上有许多鸟。

23. There wasn‘t —— 过去没有

例句:There wasn’t any milk left.

翻译:没有牛奶剩下了。

24. There weren‘t —— 过去没有

例句:There weren’t any seats left.

翻译:没有座位剩下了。

25. Is there any —— 有任何……吗?

例句:Is there any juice in the fridge?

翻译:冰箱里有果汁吗?

26. Are there any —— 有任何……吗?

例句:Are there any questions?

翻译:有任何问题吗?

27. There is something —— 有某个东西

例句:There is something in the box.

翻译:盒子里有东西。

28. There is nothing —— 没有东西

例句:There is nothing in the box.

翻译:盒子里什么都没有。

29. There is someone —— 有人

例句:There is someone at the door.

翻译:有人在门口。

30. There is no one —— 没有人

例句:There is no one in the room.

翻译:房间里没有人。

31. There is a lot to do —— 有很多事要做

例句:There is a lot to do today.

翻译:今天有很多事要做。

32. There is no time —— 没有时间

例句:There is no time to waste.

翻译:没有时间可以浪费。

33. There is no need —— 没有必要

例句:There is no need to worry.

翻译:没有必要担心。

34. There is no problem —— 没有问题

例句:There is no problem at all.

翻译:完全没有问题。

35. There is no doubt —— 毫无疑问

例句:There is no doubt about it.

翻译:这毫无疑问。

36. There is no way —— 不可能

例句:There is no way I can do that.

翻译:我不可能做那件事。

37. There is a chance —— 有机会

例句:There is a chance of rain.

翻译:有下雨的可能。

38. There is a difference —— 有区别

例句:There is a difference between the two.

翻译:两者之间有区别。

39. There is a reason —— 有原因

例句:There is a reason for everything.

翻译:每件事都有原因。

40. There is a rule —— 有规则

例句:There is a rule about this.

翻译:关于这个有规则。

41. Here is —— 这是(单数)

例句:Here is your book.

翻译:这是你的书。

42. Here are —— 这些是(复数)

例句:Here are your books.

翻译:这些是你的书。

43. Here you are —— 给你

例句:Can I have a pen? Here you are.

翻译:能给我一支笔吗?给你。

44. Here it is —— 它在这里

例句:Where is my bag? Here it is.

翻译:我的包在哪里?在这里。

45. Here we go —— 我们开始吧

例句:Here we go! Let‘s start.

翻译:我们开始吧!

46. There you go —— 干得好;给你

例句:There you go! Well done.

翻译:干得好!

47. There it is —— 它在那里

例句:Look! There it is.

翻译:看!它在那里。

48. There they are —— 他们在那里

例句:There they are! Let’s go.

翻译:他们在那里!我们走。

49. There is no place like home —— 没有地方比得上家

例句:There is no place like home.

翻译:没有地方比得上家。

50. There is always a way —— 总有办法

例句:Don‘t worry. There is always a way.

翻译:别担心。总有办法。

 第十类:常用固定短语与习惯表达

1. be going to —— 打算

例句:I am going to visit my grandma.

翻译:我打算去看我奶奶。

2. be able to —— 能够

例句:She is able to swim.

翻译:她会游泳。

3. be sure to —— 一定

例句:Be sure to come early.

翻译:一定要早点来。

4. be about to —— 即将

例句:The movie is about to start.

翻译:电影即将开始。

5. had better —— 最好

例句:You had better rest.

翻译:你最好休息一下。

6. would like to —— 想要

例句:I would like to have some tea.

翻译:我想要喝点茶。

7. would rather —— 宁愿

例句:I would rather stay home.

翻译:我宁愿待在家。

8. used to —— 过去常常

例句:I used to play here.

翻译:我过去常常在这里玩。

9. be used to —— 习惯于

例句:I am used to getting up early.

翻译:我习惯早起。

10. get used to —— 习惯于

例句:She gets used to the new school.

翻译:她习惯了新学校。

11. look forward to —— 期待

例句:I look forward to the weekend.

翻译:我期待周末。

12. pay attention to —— 注意

例句:Pay attention to the teacher.

翻译:注意听老师讲。

13. take care of —— 照顾

例句:I take care of my pet.

翻译:我照顾我的宠物。

14. make friends with —— 和……交朋友

例句:I want to make friends with you.

翻译:我想和你交朋友。

15. get along with —— 和……相处

例句:I get along with my classmates.

翻译:我和同学们相处得很好。

16. catch up with —— 赶上

例句:I need to catch up with my homework.

翻译:我需要赶作业。

17. come up with —— 想出

例句:She comes up with a good idea.

翻译:她想出了一个好主意。

18. put up with —— 忍受

例句:I can‘t put up with the noise.

翻译:我受不了这个噪音。

19. keep up with —— 跟上

例句:I can’t keep up with the class.

翻译:我跟不上课程。

20. go on with —— 继续

例句:Let‘s go on with the work.

翻译:我们继续工作吧。

21. be filled with —— 充满

例句:The room is filled with laughter.

翻译:房间里充满了笑声。

22. be covered with —— 被覆盖

例句:The ground is covered with snow.

翻译:地面被雪覆盖。

23. be crowded with —— 挤满

例句:The street is crowded with people.

翻译:街上挤满了人。

24. be busy with —— 忙于

例句:She is busy with her homework.

翻译:她忙于做作业。

25. be pleased with —— 对……满意

例句:I am pleased with my grade.

翻译:我对我的成绩很满意。

26. be satisfied with —— 对……满意

例句:He is satisfied with his work.

翻译:他对他的工作很满意。

27. be familiar with —— 熟悉

例句:I am familiar with this song.

翻译:我熟悉这首歌。

28. be popular with —— 受……欢迎

例句:This song is popular with students.

翻译:这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。

29. be strict with —— 对……严格

例句:My dad is strict with me.

翻译:我爸爸对我很严格。

30. be patient with —— 对……耐心

例句:The teacher is patient with us.

翻译:老师对我们很有耐心。

31. be angry with —— 生……的气

例句:He is angry with me.

翻译:他在生我的气。

32. be friendly to —— 对……友好

例句:She is friendly to everyone.

翻译:她对每个人都很友好。

33. be kind to —— 对……善良

例句:Be kind to animals.

翻译:对动物要善良。

34. be polite to —— 对……有礼貌

例句:Be polite to your teachers.

翻译:对老师要有礼貌。

35. be good at —— 擅长

例句:She is good at math.

翻译:她擅长数学。

36. be good for —— 对……有好处

例句:Vegetables are good for your health.

翻译:蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

37. be good with —— 善于应付

例句:She is good with children.

翻译:她很会和孩子相处。

38. be bad for —— 对……有害

例句:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.

翻译:太多糖对牙齿有害。

39. be interested in —— 对……感兴趣

例句:I am interested in science.

翻译:我对科学感兴趣。

40. be afraid of —— 害怕

例句:I am afraid of dogs.

翻译:我害怕狗。

41. be proud of —— 为……骄傲

例句:I am proud of my family.

翻译:我为我的家人骄傲。

42. be full of —— 充满

例句:The box is full of toys.

翻译:盒子里装满了玩具。

43. be famous for —— 因……而闻名

例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.

翻译:杭州因西湖而闻名。

44. be different from —— 与……不同

例句:My bag is different from yours.

翻译:我的包和你的不同。

45. be the same as —— 与……相同

例句:My pen is the same as yours.

翻译:我的笔和你的一样。

46. be late for —— 迟到

例句:Don’t be late for school.

翻译:上学不要迟到。

47. be ready for —— 为……准备好

例句:We are ready for the test.

翻译:我们为考试做好了准备。

48. be sorry for —— 为……感到抱歉

例句:I am sorry for being late.

翻译:我为迟到感到抱歉。

49. be thankful for —— 感恩

例句:We are thankful for our parents.

翻译:我们感恩我们的父母。

50. be helpful to —— 对……有帮助

例句:Exercise is helpful to our health.

翻译:运动对我们的健康有帮助。

— END —

小学英语固定搭配不是背得越快越好,而是要真正记住、会辨别、能运用。500组内容看起来不少,但如果每天坚持复习10组左右,再把容易混淆的搭配单独整理出来,慢慢就能形成自己的高频短语库。尤其是介词搭配、动词不定式和动名词的区别、There be句型的用法,更要结合例句反复练习。建议把这份资料收藏好,复习单词时顺便记搭配,做选词填空时留意上下文逻辑,写作文时主动尝试运用。日积月累,才能让固定搭配真正变成英语能力的一部分。

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