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【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 23 期:外貌特征与性格
【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 23 期:外貌特征与性格💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考描述人物外貌特征与性格品质词汇(共28词及常用短语)。重点讲解了询问外貌(What does he look like?)与询问性格(What is he like?)的核心问句区别、描述发型与五官的“have/has + 特征”用法以及反义词对比记忆法! Part 01身高体型与外貌 Appearance 👱♂️ 📌 身高、体型与整体相貌(Look & Body)🔥 反义词对比 • tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的 ↔ short [ʃɔːt] adj. 矮的;短的
• fat [fæt] adj. 胖的 ↔ thin [θɪn] adj. 瘦的;薄的
• strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的 (a strong boy)
• heavy [ˈhevi] adj. 重的,胖壮的 (a bit heavy)
• beautiful / pretty [ˈbjuːtɪfl] / [ˈprɪti] adj. 漂亮的 (描述女性或物品)
• handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的,帅气的 (通常描述男性)
• cute [kjuːt] adj. 可爱的 (a cute baby)
• young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的 ↔ old [əʊld] adj. 年老的;旧的
• look [lʊk] v. 看起来 (look like... 看起来像……) Part 02发型五官与配饰 Hair & Features 💇♀️ 📌 头发细节与外在配饰(Hair & Accessories) • hair [heə(r)] n. 头发 (⚠️通常作不可数名词)
• long hair 长发 ↔ short hair 短发
• straight hair 直发 ↔ curly hair 卷发
• black / brown / blonde hair 黑发 / 棕发 / 金发
• big eyes 大眼睛 | • small mouth 小嘴巴
• round face 圆脸 | • long legs 长腿
• glasses [ˈɡlɑːsɪz] n. 眼镜 (⚠️复数形式!wear glasses 戴眼镜) Part 03性格品质与特征 Personality & Quality 😇 📌 性格特点与品德词汇 • kind [kaɪnd] adj. 友好的,和蔼的 (be kind to others)
• friendly [ˈfrendli] adj. 友好的 (⚠️虽然 -ly 结尾,但是形容词)
• nice [naɪs] adj. 好的,令人愉快的(a nice teacher)
• polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 有礼貌的 (be polite to teachers)
• clever / smart [ˈklevə(r)] / [smɑːt] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
• hard-working [ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤奋的,努力的
• quiet [ˈkwaɪət] adj. 安静的,文静的 (a quiet girl)
• active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的,积极的 (active in class)
• helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 乐于助人的 (helpful at home)
• funny / humorous [ˈfʌni] adj. 滑稽的,幽默风趣的 (tell funny stories)
• strict [strɪkt] adj. 严厉的,严格的 (be strict with sb.) ⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(核心语法): 1. 询问外貌 VS 询问性格的同义问句(超高频易错考点):
• 询问外貌特征:
— What does he/she look like?(他/她长什么样?)
— He is tall and thin. He has big eyes.
• 询问性格或品质:
— What is he/she like?(他/她人怎么样?)
— She is very kind and hard-working.
2. 描述外貌的两大固定句型结构:
• 主语 + be 动词 + 身高/体型形容词:
例:He is tall and strong.
• 主语 + have / has + 五官/发型名词:
例:She has long curly hair and big blue eyes.
3. 特殊修饰词与介词短语:
• wear glasses(戴眼镜,注意用复数 glasses)。
• be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)/ be kind to sb.(对某人友好)。 🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time) 一、单项选择:
1. — What ______ your new English teacher like?
— She is very kind and helpful.
A. is B. does C. do
2. My brother is tall. He ______ big eyes and short hair.
A. is B. have C. has
3. Our maths teacher is strict ______ us, but we all like him.
A. with B. to C. in
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Miss Li is a ______ (friend) teacher. All students like her.
2. The man with ______ (glass) is my uncle.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!) ✨ 写在最后:如果这篇文章对你或孩子的英语学习有所帮助,欢迎点赞、在看、转发三连!
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考描述人物外貌特征与性格品质词汇(共28词及常用短语)。重点讲解了询问外貌(What does he look like?)与询问性格(What is he like?)的核心问句区别、描述发型与五官的“have/has + 特征”用法以及反义词对比记忆法!
• fat [fæt] adj. 胖的 ↔ thin [θɪn] adj. 瘦的;薄的
• strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的 (a strong boy)
• heavy [ˈhevi] adj. 重的,胖壮的 (a bit heavy)
• beautiful / pretty [ˈbjuːtɪfl] / [ˈprɪti] adj. 漂亮的 (描述女性或物品)
• handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的,帅气的 (通常描述男性)
• cute [kjuːt] adj. 可爱的 (a cute baby)
• young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的 ↔ old [əʊld] adj. 年老的;旧的
• look [lʊk] v. 看起来 (look like... 看起来像……)
• long hair 长发 ↔ short hair 短发
• straight hair 直发 ↔ curly hair 卷发
• black / brown / blonde hair 黑发 / 棕发 / 金发
• big eyes 大眼睛 | • small mouth 小嘴巴
• round face 圆脸 | • long legs 长腿
• glasses [ˈɡlɑːsɪz] n. 眼镜 (⚠️复数形式!wear glasses 戴眼镜)
• friendly [ˈfrendli] adj. 友好的 (⚠️虽然 -ly 结尾,但是形容词)
• nice [naɪs] adj. 好的,令人愉快的(a nice teacher)
• polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 有礼貌的 (be polite to teachers)
• clever / smart [ˈklevə(r)] / [smɑːt] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
• hard-working [ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤奋的,努力的
• quiet [ˈkwaɪət] adj. 安静的,文静的 (a quiet girl)
• active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 活跃的,积极的 (active in class)
• helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 乐于助人的 (helpful at home)
• funny / humorous [ˈfʌni] adj. 滑稽的,幽默风趣的 (tell funny stories)
• strict [strɪkt] adj. 严厉的,严格的 (be strict with sb.)
• 询问外貌特征:
— What does he/she look like?(他/她长什么样?)
— He is tall and thin. He has big eyes.
• 询问性格或品质:
— What is he/she like?(他/她人怎么样?)
— She is very kind and hard-working.
2. 描述外貌的两大固定句型结构:
• 主语 + be 动词 + 身高/体型形容词:
例:He is tall and strong.
• 主语 + have / has + 五官/发型名词:
例:She has long curly hair and big blue eyes.
3. 特殊修饰词与介词短语:
• wear glasses(戴眼镜,注意用复数 glasses)。
• be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)/ be kind to sb.(对某人友好)。
1. — What ______ your new English teacher like?
— She is very kind and helpful.
A. is B. does C. do
2. My brother is tall. He ______ big eyes and short hair.
A. is B. have C. has
3. Our maths teacher is strict ______ us, but we all like him.
A. with B. to C. in
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Miss Li is a ______ (friend) teacher. All students like her.
2. The man with ______ (glass) is my uncle.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!















































































