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中考真题学英语丨快速区分too much、much too、too many(文末附练习题)

中考真题学英语丨快速区分too much、much too、too many(文末附练习题)

贵州安顺中考真题:

My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

A too much; too many

B too many; too much

C much, too; too much 

D too much;Much too

遇到这类题,其实很简单,知识点如下所示:

too many + 可数名词复数(太多……)

too much + 不可数名词(太多……)

much too + 形容词 / 副词(太……)

如果我们强行记忆以上内容,当然可以,但时间长不仅容易忘记,而且易混淆,做题时还是傻傻分不清楚。不如这样理解:

too的意思是“太……”,都知道吧。

在much too里面;关键词是too,用来修饰后面的形容词/副词,所以跟后面的形容词/副词相连,因此只能把much 放在too前面。

比如:too tall 太高;too fast 太快

那么much too 意思也是“太……”,但描述的程度比单独的“too”更强。

比如:much too tall太高;much too fast太快

比较一下:

too tall→much too tall

too fast→much too fast

在too much/too many里面,关键词是much/many,后面+不可数名词/可数名词,所以要跟名词紧密相连,不能分开,因此too只能放在much/many的前面。

比如:too many books 太多的书;too much water 太多的水

比较一下:

many books→too many books

much water→too much water

这样是不是更容易区分开呢?

回到上面的真题:

My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.

太重是too heavy,因此too再加上much,就是much too heavy;太多的快餐是much fast food,因此在前面加上too,就是too much fast food。因此答案选C。


练习题(答案见留言区)

一、选词填空(too many /too much /much too)10 题

1. There are ________ birds in the tree.

2. The soup is ________ hot. I can’t drink it now.

3. Don’t eat ________ meat. It’s not good for you.

4. ________ students are playing on the playground.

5. The bag is ________ big for the little kid.

6. We have ________ homework today.

7. ________ trees are cut down every year.

8. The box is ________ small. I can’t put the book in.

9. There is ________ rain this summer.

10. ________ sweets are bad for your teeth.

二、单项选择6 题

(   )1. There is ______ water in the bottle.

A. too many B. too much  C. much too

(   )2. The shirt is ______ small for me.

A. too many B. too much  C. much too

(   )3. ______ people came to the party yesterday.

A. Too many B. Too much  C. Much too

(   )4. He talks ______. We don’t like it.

A. too many B. too much  C. much too

(   )5. The movie is ______ boring.

A. too many B. too much  C. much too

(   )6. I have ______ questions to ask.

A. too many B. too much  C. much too

三、改错(划出错误并改正)2 题

1. There is too many milk in the cup. ____________

2. The room is too much noisy. ____________

四、中文补全句子2 题

1. 盘子里有太多面包。

There is ________ bread on the plate.

2. 这个书包太重了。

The schoolbag is ________ heavy.

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