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2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节听对话选图．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，
满分 5 分）
1．（1分）How did her father go to the station？
2．（1分）When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic？
3．（1分）What does Fuwa do on weekends？
4．（1分）What is the girl doing at the moment？
5．（1分）How is the weather now？
第二节对话理解（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面六段对话，从题中所给
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
6．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．How does the woman's mother go to work？
A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
7．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What would Tom like？
A． Some fruit．
B． Some cakes．
C． Some drink．
8．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What time is it now？
A． 8：30．
B． 9：00．
C． 9：30．
9．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Snowy．
B． Windy．
C． Sunny．
10．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题．
（1）What color is Lucy's pet？
A． White．
B． Black．
C． Brown．
（2）What does Lucy think of her pet？
A． Lovely．
B． Beautiful．
C． Interesting．
（3）What does Bob keep？
A． Dogs．
B． Fish．
C． Birds．11．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
（1）Where are they？
A． In a bank．
B． In a shop．
C． In a hospital．
（2）What does the man want to buy？
A． A pair of shoes．
B． A pair of shoes and a T﹣shirt．
C． T﹣shirt．
（3）How much does the man pay at last？
A． ￥160．
B． ￥165．
C．￥170．
第三节 笔录要点．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，
填写单词．
12．（10分）
（1） Age next Friday
（2） Octorber 27th
（3） Hobbies and listening
to popular music
（4） Lucy
（4） Dream
I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1 分）It is useful book． I borrowed it from school library．
（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
14．（1分）﹣Who's your English teacher？
﹣Miss Gao． She teaches English very well．（ ）
A．our B．us C．ours D．we
15．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs． White？
﹣ ．（ ）A．Yes， you need B．No， you mustn't
C．No， you needn't D．Certainly not
16．（1分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest post office is？
﹣The nearest post office？ You will have to walk ．（ ）
A．500﹣metres away B．500 metre far
C．500 metres farther D．500﹣metre far
17．（1 分）She is planning on driving． Let's help her some good ideas．
（ ）
A．come out B．come up
C．catch up with D．come up with
18．（1分）Yesterday， some doctors a boy．（ ）
A．had saved， dying B．saved， dead
C．has saved， dead D．saved， dying
19．（1分）I____in this small mountain village when I was a child．（ ）
A．use to live B．used to living
C．used to live D．used to life
20．（1分）﹣ Shall we play football now？
﹣ Sorry， I can't． Because my mother is ill， I have to her at home．（
）
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
21．（1分）While I with my friend， she came in．（ ）
A．am talking B．was talking
C．talked D．am going to talk
22．（1分）All of us enjoy playing computer games， we can't spend too much
time on it．（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
23．（1分）The students got when they watched the interesting film．（ ）
A．excited B．bored C．sad D．upset
24．（1分）﹣The food is very delicious． I'm very full．
﹣Why don't you a walk with me？（ ）
A．take B．to take C．takes D．took25．（1分）Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young．（ ）
A．being B．be C．to be D．is
26．（1分）﹣"Do you know ？ I'm going to see him． "
﹣"Sorry， I don't know． "（ ）
A．where does Mr． Li live
B．where did Mr． Li live
C．where Mr． Li lives
D．where Mr． Li lived
27．（1分）John is hungry． He wants to eat．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
II.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
28．（10分）A：Hi， Tony． （1）
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake．
A： Yes， I feel so sorry about that． （2）
B：What shall we do？
A：（3）
B：Good idea! Money must be a problem．
A：（4）
B ：We can also collect school things for the students there．
A：Right! （5）
B．You are so kind．
A．What else can we do？
B． I'm glad to hear that．
C． Can you do me a favor？
D． You look so sad， why？
E． Let's do something to help them．
F． I'll buy some with my lucky money．
G． What about raising some money for them？
III.完形填空．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（10分）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher ， whose teachingsand philosophy have （1） influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and
Vietnamese thought and life． His philosophy emphasized（强调） personal and
governmental morality， correctness of social relationships， justice and sincerity．
These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines（学说）， such as
Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty． Confucius' thoughts
have （2） into a system of philosophy（3） as Confucianism （儒
家）． It （4） to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci， who was the
first to Latinise the name as "Confucius．"
The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu ， and he was also （5）
Zhongni． Confucius was from a warrior family． His father was a famous warrior
（6） had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff． But Confucius
（7） his father when he was three years old， so he lived hard with his
mother since his childhood． （8） the support and encouragement of his
mother， Confucius was very diligent in his studies． （9） he had a mild
wife who loved him， he still left his family and strived for his ideals． Confucius
wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the
Western Zhou Dynasty for （10） a great harmonious and humanistic society．
（1）A． deep B． deeply C． wide
（2）A． develop B． developed C． been developed
（3）A． know B．known C． be known
（4）A． introduced B． is introduced C． was introduced
（5）A． call B． name C． called
（6）A． who B． that C． which
（7）A． lose B． lost C． was lost
（8）A． Under B． With C． To
（9）A． But B． Though C． Because
（10）A． build B． building C． set up
I.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!￥25/hour
Open two days a week： Saturday and Sunday
Ph： 45562233
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
￥20/hour for children
￥30/hour for adults
Tel： 88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Open： 9 am to 9 pm
Two pools for children Adults： ￥10
Two large pools for adults
Children （aged 15 or under）： ￥7
Two restaurants
Tel： 21518296
（1）What do people want to do at Nancy's Gym？
A． To enjoy swimming．
B． To learn skating．C． To become thinner．
（2）Lucy likes skating． Which ad is she probably interested in？
A． Ice World．
B． Water World．
C． Nancy's Gym．
（3）You can call at when you want to swim．
A． 45562233
B． 88682526
C． 21518296
（4）You can go to swim in Water World at ．
A． 8：00 am
B． 9：30 am
C． 10：00 pm
（5）Which costs the most for an adult？
A． Keeping fit at Nancy's Gym．
B． Skating in Ice World．
C． Swimming in Water World．
31．（10分）The price of rice changes during the year．
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes， then they can sell
their rice when the price is high．
Last year， the price of rice was very low in November．This was a bad time
for farmers to sell their rice．November， December， and January were all bad
months．
The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April． July and August
were also good times to sell rice．
Between August and November， the price of rice went down every month．
During other parts of the year， the price went up and down．
It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to
month．（1）The underlined word "changes" in Paragraph 2 means ．
A． becomes smaller
B． gets more
C． goes up and down
D． stays the same
（2）The price of rice was the lowest in last year．
A． January
B． April
C． July
D． November
（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？ ．
A． April and May
B． July and August
C． February and December
D． March and September
（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？
．
A． Spring
B． Summer
C． Fall
D． Winter
（5）Which is the best title of the reading？ ．
A． Seasons
B． Changing in Price of Rice
C． MonthsD． Buying and Selling
32．（10分）It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and
he was quickly getting worse． My family did not know how long he would stay in
the world． I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him．
As I drove to the hospital， I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he
meant to me． Trying to fight back the tears， I wanted to stay calm when I saw
him．
When I got to the hospital， I hurriedly looked for his hospital room． I found
him in a semi﹣conscious state（半清醒状态）． On my knees， I said softly，
"Hello， Grandpa．"
Still feeling shy， I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know．
While I asked about how he was， he told me， "I'll be fine， Henry．" although we
both knew that wasn't true． Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．
Hearing what my grandpa said， I was much moved． I made the decision that I
had to show my gratitude（感激）for him． As I found all the courage I had， I
hold his hand tightly． I cried out， "Grandpa． I just want to let you know how
much I love you． I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure．" By
this time， tears were rolling down my face． All those years of love that I had shut
and not let him know， became free．
Smilingly， he said， "I know． Thank you for telling me that． All I have on
this planet is my family and my love for them． If there is anything I could ask of
you， I want you to be good to your family， your mother， your father， and your
brother． That's all I want of you．"
What I learned that day changed my whole life．
From then on， I began telling people how much I love them， care for them，
and respect them． I get in touch with， for example， my babysitter， my barber，
to show my appreciation． I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to
the homeless． I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my
life．
（1）How did the author got the news of Grandpa's illness？ Someone to tellhim．．
A． wrote
B． rang
C． sent an email
D． came
（2）When the author got to the hospital， he found his grandpa was very ．
A． bad
B． frightened
C． well
D． conscious
（3）The underlined word "courage" （in Paragraph 4）means in Chinese．
A． 激情
B．希望
C． 运气
D． 勇气
（4）What caused the author to change his whole life？ His grandpa's ．
A． death
B． illness
C． words
D． story
（5）At last ，the author learned to how to ．
A． think highly of others
B． help others get out of trouble
C． get in touch with others
D． share feelings with others
33．（10分）Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January， 2008 after rowing *across the
Atlantic for three months and a half． Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing
boats that set off on 7 October， 2007 from Tenerife Island on the Atlantic Rowing
Challenge Race*． Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for
the journey *． There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row
across the Atlantic， a journey of about 3 ，360 kilometres．Gloria began the journey with her husband in a
small boat． However， after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean
and was not able to go on， so he left her with the help of a helping boat． This
did not make Gloria give up． Instead， she decided that she would continue by
herself． So， for the next hundred days， she rowed her small boat alone and fought
against the waves and the winds， and her own fears．
When she finally arrived in Barbados， Gloria was not willing to leave her boat
although her husband and family were there to greet her． She sat so long in the boat
that she could hardly stand， her husband had to carry her off the boat． After that，
the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat， the very specia l
lady． This lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she
loved it．
Gloria is really a brave woman． She has become the tenth woman in the world
to row across the Atlantic． Like the others， she has experienced great joys and
terrible things． But a brave person is not always brave ， "Sometimes I wanted more
than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me． I
wanted to stop being brave，" she said．
（1）When did Gloria's husband leave her？ It was ．
A． on 7 October， 2007
B． on 26 January， 2008
C． on 21 October， 2007
D． on 12 January， 2008
（2）When she reached Barbados， ．
A． Gloria thanked her husband
B． Gloria felt sad to leave her boat
C． Gloria jumped off her boat quickly
D． everyone drank a toast to Gloria
（3）What does "the very special lady" mean？ ．
A． Gloria's boat
B． Gloria's mother
C． Gloria herselfD． Gloria's motherland
（4）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence "A brave person is
not always brave．
" ？
A． She was not willing to leave her boat， her close friend
B． Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left her
C． She fought against the big waves and strong winds， and her own fears
D． Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave
（5）Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave？ Because ．
A． she got to Barbados successfully with her husband
B． she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race
C． she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3，360 kilometres
D． she didn't need her husband at all during the journey
III 阅读下面短文内容，把 A ～D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，
然后完成第五小题．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
34．（5分）Who sleeps in class？
YOU may feel curious （ 好 奇 的 ） about students in other countries： Do
they also have so much homework？（1） On April 8， a report came out on
the lives of high school students in China， Japan， South Korea and the US． It
surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year． You will find the
answers to many of your questions in this report．
Who studies hardest？
Chinese students spend the most time studying． Nearly half of Chinese students
spend more than two hours on their homework every day． （2）Who sleeps most often in class？
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often． About 45% of them said they
sometimes doze off （打 瞌睡） in class． In South Korea， it's 32%； in the US，
21%； and 5% in China．
South Korean students don't like taking notes． About 70% said they write down
what the teacher says in class， many fewer than in Japan （93%）， China
（90%） and the US （89%）．
Who is the most distracted （分心的）？
American students are the most active in class， but also the most distracted：
64.2% said they chat with friends in class； 46.9% said they eat snacks in class；
（3）
What do they do after school？
In their spare time， most Chinese students study or surf the Internet． Most
American students hang out with their friends． Most Japanese students do physical
exercises． （4）
A． What do they do in their spare time？
B． That's much more than students of the US （26.4%）， Japan （8.2%） and
South Korea （5.2%）．
C． and 38.9% said they send e﹣mails or read unrelated （无关的） books in
class．
D． Most Korean students watch TV．
将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺．
（5）From the passage we can know that Chinese student ．
A． studies hardest
B． sleeps most often in class
C． is the most distracted
D． least like taking notes
I. 词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．
35．（5分）chat they win two set
（1）Monday is the day of a week．
（2）Lily isn't used to on the Internet．（3）Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those ．
（4）Mike， tell them not to climb the rocks， or they may hurt ．
（5）In 1946， UNICEF up to help children whose lives were changed because
of the Second World War．
II.完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．
36．（2分）我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了．
My granny asleep while she was TV．
37．（2分）我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？
Would you my turning the radio？
38．（2分）外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里．
It's outside， you'd better at home．
39．（2分）林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班．
Mr．Lin always to work of driving a car．
40．（2分）到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语．
the time she was fifteen， Kitty has taught herself two languages．
III.短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、
音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所 填的单词意义准确，拼写
正确．
41．（10分）Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer， because his
mother （1） （总是）called him "foolish boy"．
"That's easy，" answered the fisherman． "I know one way to （2）m
you become cleverer．"
"Really？"
"Of course． It is （3） a fish head is good for brain． If you eat
one， you'll become cleverer （4） /in'di：d/． Pay only three pounds for one
fish head．" The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head
and handed it to him．
A raw fish head is not good﹣not even for a （5） /'hʌŋgrɪ/ boy to eat，
but the boy ate it （6） in two gulps．
"Do you feel （7） （任何东西）？" asked the fisherman．
"Not in my head，" said the boy．The boy lay on the ground and thought． "One whole fish （8）c only
two pounds． I had paid him three pounds for the fish head． Why couldn't I have
the whole fish for soup， a head for brain and one pound left over？" He jumped up
and （9）s at the fisherman． "You thief! You are fooling me!" The
fisherman （10） （笑）， saying， "The fish head works now， you see．"
第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
42．（15分）我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家．如何成为一名科学家，请
你以"How to become a scientist"为题，写一篇建议性的文章
要求：（1）字数：90 词左右．（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当
发挥．
