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2013年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(教师版)
Ⅰ.听力技能(四部分,共10小题,计25分)
1.(1分)无
2.(1分)无
3.(1分)无
4.(1分)无
5.(1分)无
6.(1分)无
7.(1分)无
8.(1分)无
9.(2分)无
10.(5分)无
A)选择填空.
11.(1分) Great Wall is longest wall in the world( )
A.The,the B.A,a C.The,a
【考点】51:定冠词(the).
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【分析】﹣﹣长城是世界上最长的墙.
【解答】答案A.
本题考查定冠词the的用法.本题第一根横线根据the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前,
即the Great wall长城;第二个横线根据形容词最高级之前必须用 the(有物主代词时除
外),longest是形容词long的最高级,前面必须加the,故本题选A.
【点评】要把本题做好,必须熟练掌握定冠词the的用法.
12.(1分)I had too much work to do last night.I didn't go to bed 11
o'clock.( )
A.in B.until C.for
【考点】C2:从属连词.
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【分析】昨天晚上我有大量的工作要做,直到11点钟我才上床睡觉.
【解答】答案:B;in指的是在…内部;for为了;until后跟表示时间的名词时,until是
介词,"直到…为止",根据句中信息I had too much work to do last night昨天晚上我
第1页(共20页)有大量的工作要做,推测下句句意:直到 11点钟我才下床睡觉;not …until 是固定搭
配,意思是:"直到…才",故选B.
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介
词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注
意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
13.(1分)﹣How old is your daughter?
﹣ .We had a special party for her party yesterday.( )
A.Nine,nine B.Nine,ninth
C.Ninth,ninth
【考点】A1:基数词;A2:序数词.
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【分析】﹣你的女儿多大了?
﹣9岁了.昨天我们为她的9岁生日举行了一个特殊的派对.
【解答】答案:B;在表示年龄的时候,我们应该用基数词,即…years old;但在表示
多少岁生日的时候,我们应该用序数词,表示第…个生日.故选B.
【点评】掌握基数词和序数词的正确应用,即可正确作答.
14.(1分)The man be my English teacher.He has gone to Canada.A.B.
C.( )
A.might B.must C.can't
【考点】DB:情态动词.
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【分析】那个男的不可能是我的英语老师.他去加拿大了.
【解答】答案:C.might"也许,可能",must"必须,一定",can"t"不能,不可能",根
据He has gone to Canada"可知他动身去加拿大了来判断,那个男人不可能是我的英语
老师,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出
正确选择.
15.(1分)﹣ does your father go to see your grandmother?
﹣Once a month.( )
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
【考点】LB:频度(how often).
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【分析】﹣你爸爸多久去看你奶奶一次?
﹣一月一次.
第2页(共20页)【解答】答案:C;"how long"意思是"多长时间",对for+一段时间提问,"how soon"意
思是"要多久",对in+一段时间提问,"how often"意思是"多久一次".根据答语Once a
month,一月一次,可知问句是问频率的;故选C.
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个疑问副词的基本含义及用法的不同,然后结合
语境选择合适答案.
16.(1分)﹣Is Lily's home away from school than Linda's?( )
A.far B.farther C.farthest
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
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【分析】莉莉家比琳达家离学校更远吗?
【解答】答案:B 根据句中than可知,这是比较级的标志词.又知far意为远的,是形
容词的原级;farther意为更远的,是far的比较级;farthest意为最远的,是far的最高级.
所以此处应用farther,故选B.
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级.做题时,找到句中比较级的标志词 than,再根据选
项选择所用单词的比较级形式.
17.(1分)I don't know ______.( )
A.where she comes from B.how old is she
C.when was she born
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
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【分析】句意:我不知道她来自哪.
【解答】当宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时,从句要用陈述句语序,而不能用
疑问句顺序.结合句意,
故选:A.
【点评】不管什么类型的宾语从句总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、
宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致.
18.(1分)You look too tired.Why not a rest?( )
A.stop to have B.to stop having
C.stop having
【考点】DD:不定式.
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【分析】你看上去太累了.为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
【解答】答案:A 根据关键词Why not 可知后跟动词原形意为"为什么不",是表示征
求意见的固定句型;stop to do sth.意为"停下后去做某事(另一件事)",stop doing
第3页(共20页)sth.意为"停下原来自己正做的事(指一件事)",根据关键词a rest可知这里是指"你看
起来太累了,为什么不停下来去休息呢?"先停下来再休息,符合stop to do sth的用法
综合以上分析,故选A.
【点评】做此题的关键是掌握why not后跟动原;分清stop to do sth与stop doing sth
的含义联系句意选出正确的选项.
19.(1分)You have just read the newspaper.Did you find in it?( )
A.interesting anything
B.anything interesting
C.interesting something
【考点】65:不定代词;82:形容词的位置.
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【分析】你刚刚看了报纸,你在上面发现一些有趣的事情了吗?
【解答】答案B.
本题考查不定代词的用法.本题可用排除法.首先,问句是一个一般疑问句,所以只能
用不定代词anything,排除C;其次,当用形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词必须放在不
定代词的后面,排除A,
故选:B.
【点评】了解不同的不定代词的意思和用法是答题关键.
20.(1分)The sports meeting next month.( )
A.will hold B.is going to hold
C.will be held
【考点】G3:一般将来时的被动语态.
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【分析】下个月将举行运动会.
【解答】答案:B 根据The sports meeting _________ next month.可知主语the sports
meeting是动作的承受者,和动词 hold构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.根据next
month可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词
的过去分词,hold的过去分词:held,故选:C
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题
考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式
21.(1分)When he saw a wallet on the playground,he at once.( )
A.picked it up B.gave it up
第4页(共20页)C.picked up it
【考点】E1:动词短语.
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【分析】当他看见操场上的钱包时,他立刻把它捡起来了.
【解答】答案:A.pick up捡起;give up放弃,交出.在动词+副词的短语中,作宾语
的是代词it 或 them,要用代词的宾格,并且必须放在动词和副词之间.根据 a wallet
on the playground,可知如果地上有个钱包,我们的做法应该是捡起来.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意在动词+副词的短语中,作宾语的是
代词it 或 them,要用代词的宾格,并且必须放在动词和副词之间.
22.(1分) you read it,you can't imagine how moving the story is.(
)
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【考点】C2:从属连词.
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【分析】除非你读它,你无法想象这是一个多么感人的故事.
【解答】答案:A;Unless 除非; Because因为;Although 尽管;根据后面的句子you
can't imagine how moving the story is你无法想象是一个多么感人的故事,推测前面的
句意:除非你读它;故选A.
【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的
关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词.
23.(1分)The boy is sleeping.Please ______ the radio.( )
A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on
【考点】E1:动词短语.
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【分析】翻译:这个男孩睡着了,请把收音机关掉.
【解答】turn up"把声音调高";turn off"把声音关掉";turn on:"打开".
由上句可知:这个小男孩睡着了,就暗示着:应该把收音机关掉,别吵醒他.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查动词词义的辨析,在正确理解动词词义的前提下,结合具体语境即可
正确选择.
24.(1分)﹣Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
﹣ .He got up too late.( )
A.had he,Yes. B.hadn't he,Yes.
C.did he,No.
第5页(共20页)【考点】J4:反意疑问句.
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【分析】﹣﹣吉姆今天早上没吃早饭,不是吗?
﹣﹣是的(他没吃).他起晚了.
【解答】答案:C.根据Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?可知
这里考查的是反义疑问句,反意疑问句句的构成,前半句是否定的,后半句就用肯定.
本句中前半句中有nothing并且是一般过去式,所以后半句要用did he.当做反意疑问
句的答语的时候,要根据事实进行回答.根据 He got up too late,可知他起床晚了,
所以他没吃早饭,应该用no回答.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的用法.解答时记住:前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后
be,前无be后加助,时态一致.
25.(1分)He used to in a small village,but he has been used to
in a big city.( )
A.live,living. B.live,live
C.living,living
【考点】DF:动名词.
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【分析】他曾经住在一个小村庄里,但他已经习惯住在大城市了.
【解答】答案:A 根据used to可知,其意为过去常常做某事,后常接动词原形;根据
汉语意思可知,be used to意为习惯于做某事,其后常接动名词.所以此处应用live,
living.故选A.
【点评】此题考查词组的固定用法.做题时,抓住题干中的谓语动词,分析其用法,得
出准确答案.
B)完形填空.
26.(10分)This is a true story.One evening a woman was (36) C home when
she saw a truck close behind her.She drove more quickly to be far away from the
truck,(37) A when she sped up (加速),the truck did,too.The (38) B
she drove,the faster the truck drove.The woman felt afraid,so she drove onto a
main street,hoping to (39) A the truck in a traffic.But the truck jumped a
(40) B light and went on running after her.
Finally the woman drove her car into a service station,and got out of her car,
shouting for(41) C .The truck driver didn'd leave,instead he went out of his
第6页(共20页)car.He (42) B the back door,and pulled out a man hidden (藏)in the back
seat.The woman was running from the wrong person.the woman was(43) A at
last.
From the place where the woman stopped her car,the driver (44) B a criminal
(罪犯)in the woman's car.The driver drove after her not to(45) A her but to
help her.
36.A.running B.walking C.driving.
37.A.but B.though C.or.
38.A.bigger B.faster C.happier.
39.A.lose B.look C.come
40.A.black B.red C.green.
41.A.advice B.suggestion C.help
42.A.cleaned B.opened C.bought.
43.A.safe B.healthy C.free
44.A.forgot B.found C.put.
45.A.harm B.visit. C.save.
【考点】N1:记叙文.
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是一个妇女一天晚上开车回家,途中发现一辆
卡车一直在追赶她,她开多快,卡车在后面跟着开多快,后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求
帮助,最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她,而是要帮助她.
【解答】36﹣40 CABAB 41﹣45 CBABA
36.C:非谓语考查.由下文"when she saw a truck close behind her.She drove more
quickly to be far away from the truck."可知:"她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面,她
开得更快,想摆脱那辆卡车",这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家.故C.
37.A:连词考查.由上下文得知:"她开得更快,想摆脱那辆卡车",联系本句后
面:"她加速,卡车在后面跟着加速",中间应该是转折关系,故A.
38.B:比较级考查.由上下文得知:"她开多快,卡车在后面跟着开多快".联系句
型"the+副词的比较级,the+副词的比较级".意思是:"越…,越…",故B.
39.A:动词考查.由上文得知:"The woman felt afraid,so she drove onto a main
street"这个女的感到害怕,她把车驶向主干道大街上"不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆
第7页(共20页)脱那辆卡车.故A.
40.B:形容词考查.由下文得知:"went on running after her",卡车应该是闯红灯,
继续追赶她的车.故B.
41.C:名词考查.由上文得知:始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女,最后终于把车
开到一个服务区,所以应该是:一下车就寻求帮助.故C.
42.B:动词考查.由上文得知:"The truck driver didn'd leave,instead he went out
of his car.",这个卡车司机并没有离开,而是从他的小汽车里出来.所以可推理出:
他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门,从车里后座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人.故B.
43.A:形容词考查.由上文得知:"这个妇女摆脱错人了,但最后这个妇女安全了",
故A.
44.B:动词考查.From the place where the woman stopped her car从这个妇女停车
的地方起,这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯.故B.
45.A:动词考查.这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女,不是去害她,而是去帮助她.
故选A.
【点评】本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明
确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查
III。阅读技能A)判断正误.(共1小题,计5分.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,判断
文后各题正误.选填T或F)
27.(10分)Mrs.Jackson is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in
a children's hospital in Chongqing.She is also learning Chinese medicine there.She
likes Chinese medicine very much.She loves to work for children.She works hard in
the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.She learns Chinese
from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some
Chinese.She can read some Chinese,too.
Her husband,Mr.Jackson,is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in
Chongqing.He works hard,too.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches three
classes every day.he wants to make more money.
46.The Jacksons are from England. F
47.Mrs.Jackson works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. F
第8页(共20页)48.Mrs.Jackson is learning Chinese now. T
49.Mr.Jackson is an English teacher T
50.Mr.Jackson doesn't work hard. F .
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;PA:阅读判断题.
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【分析】本文介绍了Jackson夫妇.Jackson夫人是一位美国医生,现在重庆一家儿童医
院上班,她也是来学中医的,她热爱孩子,热爱工作,她向医院的医生们和她的中国朋
友学英语;她的丈夫,Jackson先生是重庆一所学校的英语老师,他工作努力,每天上3
节英语课,他想赚更多的钱.
【解答】46.F.细节理解题.根据Mrs.Jackson is an American doctor.可知他们是
美国人.故选F.
47.F.细节理解题.根据She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in
Chongqing.可知Mrs.Jackson现在重庆工作.故选F.
48.T.细节理解题. 根据 She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her
Chinese friends.可知Mrs.Jackson正在跟她医院的同事和中国朋友学汉语.故选T.
49.T.细节理解题.根据 Her husband,Mr.Jackson,is a teacher.He teaches
English in a middle school in Chongqing.可知Mr.Jackson是一位英语老师.故选T
50.F.细节理解题.根据He works hard,too.He works from Monday to Friday.
He teaches three classes every day.可知Mr.Jackson工作很努力.故选F.
【点评】此题首先要通读全文,了解大意;然后根据每个题目叙述的细节,细读文章,
找到相近的句子,做出判断;最后再通读全文,逐题校对.
B)阅读选择.(共2小题,计20分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案.)
28.(10分)Linda was a sixteen﹣year﹣old girl in Canada.She was feeling bad for
several days.Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she
had cancer.
Linda's life changed.She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗),
and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good,but Linda did not have hope herself.
Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital."I want some beautiful
flowers for my daughter.She is a teen girl with cancer."She told the shop owner.
第9页(共20页)Later,the flowers arrived.Then Linda saw something unusual.It was a card.It
read,"Linda,I own (拥有 )this flower shop.I had cancer when I was fifteen
years old.I am 24years old now.Good luck.My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice.
Linda smiled.She finally felt some real hope.She found the will ( 意志 )to
live.
Little things make a big difference.All of us can give little things like kindness,
encouragement and hope to others.
51.Why was Linda feeling bad for several days? A
A.Because she was seriously ill.
B.Because she had no friend.
C.Because her life changed.
52.What does the underline word"depressed"mean in Paragraph ( 段)2? C
A.Safe B.Serious.C.Sad.
53.Who sent Linda a card? C
A.Her mother.B.A doctor. C.A shop owner.
54.What happened to Linda after reading the card? A
A.She became hopeful about life.
B.She wanted to work with Alice.
C.She thanked her mother a lot.
55.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? B
A.Be kind to yourself.
B.Little things make a big difference.
C.Try something different.
【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读;P2:判断推理;P9:内容归纳.
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌症,开始变得
意志消沉.她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花.鲜花店老板送给琳达一张卡片,上面写
着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症,现在已经24岁了,积极面对生活开了这家花店.
琳达看后开始对生活充满希望.这个故事告诉我们小事情会产生大效果,我们应该给别
第10页(共20页)人诸如善意、勇气和希望等小东西,让他们对生活充满希望.
【解答】51.A.推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句"Her mother took her to a hospital
and the doctors found out that she had cancer."得知:她妈妈带她去医院检查,医生
诊断她身患癌症.所以得出结论:她得了重病才感觉不舒服.故选A.
52.C.词义猜测题.根据Linda's life changed及上下文得知:琳达被诊断得了癌症后,
她的生活改变了,她开始经常去医院接受治疗,虽然医院和医生都是一流的,但是琳达
仍然对生活失去信心.不难判断得出:该词意思为:情绪低落的,消沉的,忧伤的,悲
痛的,故选C.
53.C.推理判断题.根据第三、第四段得知:琳达的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花.
送来的鲜花旁边有一个卡片,卡片上写着:"I own this flower shop.",得出结论:
是鲜花店老板送给琳达的这张卡片.故选C.
54.A.细节理解题.根据Linda smiled.She finally felt some real hope.She found
the will to live.得知:她微笑了,她找到了活下去的勇气.她变得对生活充满希望.
故选A.
55.B.主旨大意题.通读全文来看,正是花店老板的一张卡片,唤起了身患癌症的小
琳达对生活的信心和勇气,结合原文最后一段的关键句 Little things make a big
difference.得知:小事情会产生大效果.故选B.
【点评】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读短文.文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌
症的故事.阅读时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.掌握全文的大意
之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕
获有关信息.
29.(10分)Travel information
Place of Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang
interest
Location Beihai District Yue yang City Yizhang
(位置) County
(县)
Phone 3886699 3329666 3726868
Number
Price of ¥150 Free ¥120
Ticket
Description An amusement A lake with plenty A famous
第11页(共20页)park with a lake of fresh fish forest park
56.You can visit a famous forest park in C .
A.Beihai District B.Yue yang City C.Yizhang County
57.If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park,you can call A to get
information.
A.3886699 B.3329666 C.3726868
58.Dongting Lake is famous for B .
A.birds B.fresh fish C.flowers.
59.If you and your parents visit Mount Mang,you need to pay C .
A.¥120 B.¥150 C.¥360.
60.Which is true according to the travel information? A
A.You can go to Dongting Lake for free.
B.Mount Mang is in Yue yang City.
C.The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest.
【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P2:判断推理.
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【分析】本文介绍了三个景点(北海公园、洞庭湖和邙山)的位置、电话、票价和景点
的描述.
【解答】56.C 细节理解题.根据题干a famous forest park可知想要去的是一个森林
公园,根据表格右下角的信息,可知是森林公园的景点是邙山,位于宜章县.故选C.
57.A 细节理解题.根据题干可知我们需要去北海公园一竖列去找联系方式,电话号码
为3886699.故选A.
58.B 细节理解题.根据题干可知问的是洞庭湖最出名的是什么,可知应该去最后一行
去找,根据"A lake with plenty of fresh fish"可知洞庭湖最出名的是新鲜的鱼,故选
B.
59.C 计算推理题.根据邙山一竖列中的价格¥120,可知如果是三个人去需要360元.
第12页(共20页)故选C.
60.A 细节理解题.根据洞庭湖一竖列中价格一行,可知是免费的.故A正确.根据
最后一竖列邙山的位置宜章县,可知B错误.根据价格比较,可知北海公园是最贵的,
不是价格最低的.故C错误.故选A.
【点评】本题是表格阅读题.信息明确,内容少.带着问题很容易就可以找到或计算出
正确答案.
C)回答问题阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.
30.(10分)Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾气).And everyone
in town knew it.Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.
One Friday,12﹣year﹣old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past M r.
Dawson's house.When Janet saw him,she suggested crossing the street to the other
side.But Amy said they needn't.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,"hello,Amy!I see you have a
new friend with you today."Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay
with her that night.M r.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.
The girls were glad to get them.
Later Janet asked Amy,"everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.
Why was he so kind to us?"Amy explained that when she first walked past his
house,she was also afraid of him.But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不
见的 )smile on his face and then started talking to her.Just a"hello"at first,and
then more.
"An invisible smile?"Janet was puzzled,"Yes,"answered Amy,"My grandma told
me to think so.She says smiles can run around.If we keep smiling at someone,
sooner or later he will really smile back."
Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse
our smile.
61.What did people feel about M r.Dawson? He wa s an old man with a bad
temper , everyone was afraid of him .
62.What did Janet think of M r.Dawson after getting an apple from him? She
第13页(共20页)thought he was friendly .
63.What did Amy do when she first walked past M r.Dawson's house? She
pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just
a"hello"at first , and then more .
64.Who did Amy learn"an invisible smile"from? From he r grandm a .
65.What does the writer advise us to do? Smiles can run around . I f we keep
smiling at someone , sooner or later he will really smile back . .
【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读;P5:任务型阅读;P7:阅读表达.
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【分析】Dawson先生是一位脾气很差的老人.镇上人尽皆知.孩子们都不敢去他的院
子里摘苹果.
一个星期五,12岁的Janet和她的朋友Amy经过Dawson先生家.当Janet看到他,
她提议去马路对面走.但是Amy说他们没有必要.
当Dawson先生看到Amy的时候,他笑着说,"你好,Amy!我看到今天你有了一
个新朋友."Amy笑着告诉他Janet那晚会陪着她.Dawson先生友好的看着他们并给每
个人一个新鲜苹果.女孩们很高兴的拿着苹果.
过后,Janet问Amy,"每个人都说他是镇上最不受欢迎的人为什么对你那么和
善?"Amy解释说在她第一次经过他家时也很害怕.但是她想象在他的脸上有隐藏的微
笑,后来开始跟她说话.开始就是只说"你好",后来慢慢多起来了.
"隐藏的微笑?"Janet很迷惑,"是的"Amy回答,"我奶奶让我那么想的.她说微笑会围
绕着你.如果你对每个人微笑,那么过后他会回敬你微笑."
记住Amy奶奶的话,我们就会发现大多数人不会拒绝我们的微笑.
【解答】61.答案:He was an old man with a bad temper,everyone was afraid of
him.细节理解题 根据第一段 M r.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾
气)…Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples 描述,可知他是镇上人尽皆
知脾气差的人,人人俱之.故填写 He was an old man with a bad temper,everyone
was afraid of him.
62.答案:She thought he was friendly.推理判断题 根据Why was he so kind to us
可知,她对他的看法一改平时的恐惧,认为他很友好,和善.故填写She thought he
was friendly.
63.答案:She pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started
第14页(共20页)talking to her.Just a"hello"at first,and then more.细节理解题 根据 But she
pretended there was an invisible ( 看不见的)smile on his face and then started
talking to her.Just a"hello"at first,and then more 可知,开始她也是害怕但是后来假
装他脸上有看不见的微笑,试着交往成功.故填写She pretended there was an invisible
smile on his face and then started talking to her.Just a"hello"at first,and then
more.
64.答案:From her grandma.细节理解题 根据My grandma told me to think so 可
知,是她奶奶教给她的.故填写From her grandma.
65.答案:Smiles can run around.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later he
will really smile back.细节理解题 根据短文倒数第二段 She says smiles can run
around.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later he will really smile back.描
述,可知作者想告诉我们的就是你对别人笑,别人也对你笑.故填写 Smiles can run
around.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later he will really smile back.
【点评】此题考查了一篇故事类的阅读.讲述了Amy与全镇最差脾气的老人相处融洽
的故事.所设计题目比简单,都可以在文中找到细节,得出答案.
A)翻译句子根据所给汉语,完成下列英语句子,每空一词..
31.(2分)你可以在字典上查这个生词.
You can loo k u p the new word in the dictionary.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
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【分析】look up
【解答】答案:look up
根据汉语意思"你可以在字典上查这个生词"再结合所给的英语部分You can…the new
word in the dictionary"你可以在字典上…这个生词."可知要求翻译的英语为"查阅,查
(字典)"其英文表达为"look up",再根据该空格跟在情态动词can的后面,情态动词
后跟动词原形,故填look up
【点评】做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英
语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后填入正确答案并检查
32.(2分)让我们去远足而不是呆在家里.
Let's go hiking instea d o f staying at home,shall we?
【考点】R3:汉译英.
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第15页(共20页)【分析】instead of
【解答】答案:instead of 根据汉语意思让我们去远足而不是呆在家里,再结合所给的
英语Let's go hiking…staying at home,shall we?〝让我们去远足…呆在家里″可知要
求翻译的英语为〝而不是″,再根据该空格后staying为动名词形式,根据instead of意
为″而不是″且介词of后面跟动词要用动名词形式,可知在意思和语法上都是正确的,
故填instead of
【点评】做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英
语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后填入正确答案并检查
33.(2分)如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目,你会感觉困的.
If you sta y u p for your favourite TV programs,you will feel sleepy.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
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【分析】stay up
【解答】答案:stay up 根据汉语意思"如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目,你会感觉困
的"再结合所给的英语部分 If you…for your favourite TV programs,you will feel
sleepy"如果你…看你喜欢的电视节目,你会感觉困的"可知要求翻译的英语为"熬夜"其英
文表达为"stay up",再根据句中主句是一般将来时,由if引导的条件状语应用一般现在
时表将来.在一般现在时中主语是you,谓语动词为动词原形,故填stay up.
【点评】做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英
语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后填入正确答案并检查
34.(2分)汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友送行.
Tom will se e his friend of f this afternoon in the airport.
【考点】R3:汉译英.
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【分析】see;off
【解答】答案:see; off
根据汉语意思"汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友送行"再结合所给的英语部分Tom will…his
friend…this afternoon in the airport"汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友…"可知要求翻译的英语
为"为…送行"其英文表达为"see sb off",根据句子的时态是一般将来时可知助动词will
后根动词原形.故所缺两个空格分别填入see;off
【点评】做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英
语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后填入正确答案并检查
35.(2分)他太害羞,以致不敢在公共场合说话.
第16页(共20页)He was too shy to speak i n publi c .
【考点】R3:汉译英.
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【分析】in public
根据汉语意思完成句子,要求补全空格使表达的意思完整.首先读汉语句子了解要表达
的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后将填
入正确答案并检查
【解答】答案:in public
根据汉语意思"他太害羞,以致不敢在公共场合说话"再结合给出的英文部分He was too
shy to speak"他太害羞不敢说话"可知要求翻译的英语为"在公共场合",根据"在公共场
合"的英文是固定短语 in public,故填in public
【点评】在完成此类题时1,熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法;2,熟练掌握各句型结构;
3,掌握语法知识,总之平时一定要熟读课文,加强这类题的训练
B)完成对话:通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.
36.(10分)A:Hi,Lin Yang!How was your vacation?
B:It was pretty good.
A:(71) Wher e di d yo u g o ?
B:I went to Dalian.
A:(72) Wh o di d yo u g o ther e wit h .
B:I went there with my pen pal.
A:Your pen pal?(73) Wher e doe s h e com e from ?
B:He comes from Beijing.
A:(74) Wha t doe s h e loo k lik e ?
B:He is tall and thin.He is a boy with a big head.
A:(75) Wh y i s h e you r pe n pa l ?
B:Because we both like the sea.
A:I hope I can go there some day.
【考点】LQ:补全对话.
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【分析】这篇对话当中两个朋友主要谈论了一个假期中做的一些事情.
A:嘿,林洋,你的假期过得怎样?
B:非常好.
A:你去了哪里?
第17页(共20页)B:我去了大连.
A:你和谁一起去了?
B:我和我的笔友去的那儿.
A:你的笔友,他来自哪里?
B:他来自北京.
A:他看起来怎么样?
B:他又高又瘦.他是个大脑袋的男孩.
A:他为什么是你的笔友?
B:因为我们都喜欢大海.
A:希望有一天我能去那儿.
【解答】71.答案:Where did you go?该题考查情景交际;根据下文,我去了大连.
可知上文问的是,你去了哪里,用一般过去时.故填:Where did you go?
72.答案:Who did you go there with?该题考查情景交际;根据下文,I went there
with my pen pal我和我的笔友去的那儿.可知上文问的是,你和谁一起去了?故填:
Who did you go there with?
73.答案:Where does he come from?该题考查情景交际;根据下文,他来自北京.
可知上文问的是,他来自哪里?故填:Where does he come from?
74.答案:What does he look like?该题考查情景交际;根据下文,他又高又瘦.可知
上文问的是,他看起来怎么样:故填:What does he look like?
75.答案:Why is he your pen pal?该题考查情景交际;根据下文,因为我们都喜欢
大海.可知上文问的是,他为什么是你的笔友?故填:Why is he your pen pal?
【点评】根据语境,细读选项,选择答案.在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每
一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选
择正确的答案.
C)作文
37.(10分)请以"My favourite school life"为题写一篇英语短文.
要求:1.条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范.
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.
3.所提供词汇仅供参考,考生可自由发挥.
4.词数:70词左右.
参考词汇:subjects,take part in,school activities,get on well with,meaningful,
第18页(共20页)colorful.
M y favourit e schoo l lif e
My school life has changed a lot since this term . We don't need to get to school
early . We begin our lessons at eight o'clock . We can get enough sleep . At school we
have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day .【高分句型一】 After
the second class we do morning exercises . After that we usually kick jianzi or skip
rope . In the afternoon , we can do different kinds of sports . Some play basketball ,
some play football , others run on the playground .
After school , we don't have too much homework to do .【高分句型二】 We have lots
of free time . We can do what we like . We can take part in many after ﹣ school
activities .【具体介绍我最喜欢的学校生活】
In a word , we are happier and healthier than before . .
【考点】S1:小作文.
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【分析】高分句型一:At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax
ourselves every day.在学校,我们每天至少要①有一个小时的运动来放松自己.②
at least 固定短语"至少"
①动词不定式作目的状语.
②高分句型二:After school,we don't have too much homework to do.放学后,
我们没有太多的家庭作业要做. ① ②
too much 修饰不可数名词"太多"
①动词不定式作后置定语.
②【解答】My favourite school life
My school life has changed a lot since this term.We don't need to get to school
early.We begin our lessons at eight o'clock.We can get enough sleep.At school we
have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day.【高分句型一】After
the second class we do morning exercises.After that we usually kick jianzi or skip
rope.In the afternoon,we can do different kinds of sports.Some play basketball,
some play football,others run on the playground.
After school,we don't have too much homework to do.【高分句型二】We have lots
of free time.We can do what we like.We can take part in many after﹣school
第19页(共20页)activities.【具体介绍我最喜欢的学校生活】
In a word,we are happier and healthier than before.【总结全文】
【点评】本篇是一篇以提纲提供情景的作文.写作的关键是要抓住文章的中心内容来写,
把学生睡眠不足的原因写清楚并提出建议.写作时,要先确定好时态,再注意谓语动词
形式的变化.另外,还需要使用一些句型和短语,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅.避
免出现一些词汇及语法上的错误.在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些
需要表达清楚的要点和细节.
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日期:2019/12/26 12:18:38;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353
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