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2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）
I、听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）
1 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
第1页（共24页）【点评】略
4 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Who cooked breakfast for David today？
A．His mother．B．His father．C．His grandmother．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A．In the street． B．In a restaurant． C．In a shop．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which season does the woman like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Winter．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How did Olive come to school today？
第2页（共24页）A．On foot． B．By bike． C．By car．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题．
9．When are the two speakers going to see a movie？
A．Next Sunday．
B．Next Monday．
C．Next Saturday．
10．Whose movie are they going to watch？
A．Jackie Chan's． B．Bean's． C．Jet Li's．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题．
11．Why does the man want to buy a bag？
A．For a trip． B．For his little sister． C．For carrying books．
12．How much is the bag？
A.15 dollars． B.20 dollars． C.25 dollars．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（T/F）．
13．Class 4are going to the old people's home on Monday．
14．The students will go to the old people's home by bus．
15．The whole class have been divided into 6groups．
16．The students will have lunch at home．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
第3页（共24页）【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4分）根据你所听到的内容，填写F面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．
Bright Boy School
Students From more than（17） areas
To train the boys to be brave，（18） and open
﹣minded
Aims
•Subjects：English，（19） math
Courses •Skills：swimming，horse riding，playing golf
Clubs Chess Club，（20） ，Magic Club
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II、单项填空．从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共 10个小题，每小题1
分）
13．（1分）All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream．（ ）
A．to realize B．realize C．realizing
【考点】DD：不定式．
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【分析】为实现中国梦，所有中国人都必须努力工作．
【解答】答案：A．根据 All the Chinese people must work hard China
Dream，可知这里的意思是所有中国人努力工作的目的是实现中国梦，在这里后面用 to
引导的动词不定式作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及to引导的不定式
作状语的用法．
14．（1分）We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street．（
）
A．every B．both C．either
【考点】65：不定代词．
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【分析】我们应该保护街道两边的漂亮的花儿．
【解答】答案B．
本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的定义是：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代
第4页（共24页）词叫做不定代词．every每一，指三者或者三者以上的每一个，后接可数名词单数；both
（两者）都，后接可数名词复数；either表肯定意义，意为"（两者中的每一个）都，后
接可数名词单数．本题中，street有两边，所以是
both sides，故本题选择B．
【点评】了解每一个不定代词的意思和用法才能正确答题．
15．（1分）The students will have a party __ the evening of June 18th．（ ）
A．on B．at C．in
【考点】71：时间介词．
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【分析】学生们在6月18日晚将举办聚会．
【解答】答案：A 根据the evening of June 18th（6月18日晚）可知，这具体到几月
几号，属于具体时间；又知时间介词on后常接具体时间，如几月几号；in后接不具体
时间，如年份、月份；at后接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．故选A．
【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法．做题时，要分析时间词，根据已有的知识储备，得
出准确答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，it's raining hard．
﹣﹣Be careful!The road be wet．（ ）
A．could B．must C．might
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣﹣哦，雨下的太大了．
﹣﹣小心点！路上一定是湿的．
【解答】答案：B．could 能，会；must 一定，必须；might 可以．根据 it's raining
hard，可知雨下的太大了，路上一定是湿的．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
17．（1分）Be quiet!The other students __ （ ）
A．sleep B．slept
C．are sleeping
【考点】F3：现在进行时．
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【分析】安静！其他学生正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：C 根据"Be quiet！"可知此处需要现在进行时（be+doing），主语the
other students为复数，故谓语动词应用are．sleep为一般现在时；slept一般过去时；are
sleeping现在进行时．故选C．
第5页（共24页）【点评】本题考查时态辨析．本题需要熟知进行时的标志词：Look！Listen！Be quiet！
It's…o'clock．
18．（1 分）Don't give him too much homework．He is just eleven﹣year﹣old
boy．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】不要给他太多的家庭作业，他只是一个十一岁的男孩．
【解答】答案B．
本题考查冠词用法．冠词分为不定冠词 a/an和定冠词the．泛指的单数可数名词前要用
a/an，如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the．本题中
他只是一个十一岁的男孩，是泛指，而且横线后的eleven﹣year﹣old是以元音音素[I]开
头，所以要用an，故选B．
【点评】了解冠词的用法是答题的关键．
19．（1分）The Gay Genius is the book __ I like to read every day．（ ）
A．that B．who C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】The Gay Genius（苏东坡传）是一本我每天都喜欢读的书．
【解答】答案：A
根据句子成分，可知I like to read every day做定语从句修饰the book，the book为先
行词．可知先行词为物，故关系词应该用which或that．故选A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词．关系词的判断要根据先行词来确定．
20．（1分）Who runs ，Lily or Michelle？（ ）
A．slow B．slower C．slowest
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】Lily 和 Michelle谁跑得慢？
【解答】答案：B 根据Lily or Michelle可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形
式；又根据副词修饰动词的原则，此处应该是副词 slow比较级形式slower修饰动词
runs，故选B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用
比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．此题是两者之间的比较．
21．（1分）Do you know when the first train __ in China？（ ）
第6页（共24页）A．was produced B．is produced
C．produced
【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．
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【分析】你知道中国第一辆火车什么时候被生产的？
【解答】答案：A
根据when the first train可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因
为主语train是动词produce的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构
成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选A．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断
动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着．
22．（1分）Boy，your books are everywhere．Please （ ）
A．put them up B．put them on
C．put them away
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】孩子，你的书本到处都是，请把它们放好．
【解答】C put them up把它们举起；put them on把它们穿上；put them away把它
们整理好．根据题意"your books are everywhere""你的书本到处都是"可推断是需要boy
整理一下，故选C．
【点评】1．考查考生对动词短语的辨析 2．考查代词应置于动词短语之间e．g put
them away
第二节、完形填空．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）The whole desert （沙漠） seemed to be burning．The sun was shining
brightly．Father and son were（31） A the desert．They stopped to drink some
water and rest for several minutes．Soon they drank（32） B of the water that they
brought．But it was （33） A for them to get some．After a long walk，they
were terribly tired and thirsty，so every step was very（34） C ．At this point the
father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow（35） B ﹣that was left by
some desert pioneer．
The father said to his （36） C ，"Pick it up now，for it will be useful．"
The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （轻视的） look and （37） B
第7页（共24页）his head．
The father said nothing，（38） B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved
on．
Finally，they（39） A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the
horseshoe．When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again，his father
took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （40） C
while he was eating﹣﹣his son would have to stoop（'弯腰） to pick it up each time
he wanted to eat．
31．A．crossing B．watching C．checking
32．A．some B．all C．most
33．A．impossible B．natural C．usual
34．A．comfortable B．easy C．difficult
35．A．wood B．sand C．farm
36．A．horse B．pioneer C．son
37．A．washed B．shook C．nodded
38．A．so B．but C．or
39．A．reached B．built C．bought
40．A．edge B．plate C．ground．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】文章讲述了父子俩穿越沙漠，喝光了随身携带的水．因为又渴又累，每走一步
都很艰难，路上遇到一个马蹄铁，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子却不屑一顾．父亲没做声，
弯腰捡了起来．路上遇到一所房子，于是父亲用马蹄铁换了二十个酸葡萄．当他们再次
行走口渴难耐时，父亲就取出酸葡萄吃并往地上扔一个，儿子每次想吃时不得不弯身到
地上捡起．
【解答】31．A 考查动词，A．crossing穿过 B．watching观看 C．checking检查，根
据They stopped to drink some water 他们停下来喝水，可知他们正在穿越沙漠，故选
A．
32．B 考查代词，A．some一些 B．all全部 C．most 大部分，根据后文But it was
（33）A for them to get some他们很难取到水了，可知他们带的水喝光了，故选B．
33．A 考查形容词，A．impossible不可能的 B．natural自然的 C．usual寻常的，根据
第8页（共24页）语境，他们是在沙漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故选A．
34．C 考查动词，A．comfortable舒适的 B．easy容易的 C．difficult 困难的，根据
After a long walk，they were terribly tired and thirsty经过长时间的行走，他们又累又
渴，可知每一步都很艰难，故选C．
35．B 考查名词，A．wood 木头B．sand沙子 C．farm农场，根据the father saw a
horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow这个父亲看到马蹄铁在黄色的…上面，根据语
境，结合选项，在沙漠里应该是黄色的沙子，故选B．
36．C 考查名词，A．horse马 B．pioneer先锋 C．son 儿子，根据前文Father and son
were（31）A the desert父亲和儿子在穿过沙漠，可知只有父子俩，故此处是父亲对儿
子说话，故选C．
37．B 考查动词，A．washed 洗 B．shook 摇动 C．nodded 点头，根据 with a
disdainful （轻视的） look 轻视的看了一眼，可知他并不赞同父亲的说法，所以摇头，
故选B．
38．B 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．or 或者，根据stopped to pick up the
horseshoe and moved on．停下来捡起马蹄铁继续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，故选
B．
39．A 考查动词，A．reached到达 B．built建造 C．bought买，根据语境，可知他们
最后到达一所房子，故选A．
40．C 考查名词，A．edge边缘 B．plate碟子 C．ground地面，根据his son would
have to stoop（'弯腰） to pick it up 他的儿子不得不弯腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡
萄扔在了地上，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文．
III、阅读技能（三节，共l9个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断．阅读下面的短文，判断
文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写
“N”．（共4个小题，每小题4分）
24．（4 分）Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706．He is remembered as an
inventor，writer，statesman，and signer of the Declaration of Independence．
His father was a soap﹣maker and candle﹣maker with a large family．At the age of
ten，Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop．
第9页（共24页）The Franklin family lived near the water，so Ben learned to swim well and row small
boats．But all great people were kids once and got into trouble．In writing about his
life，Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and
sometimes led them into troubles．
There was a salt marsh （湿地） nearby．Ben decided to build a wharf（码头）
there，so that they could stand on it to fish．He showed his friends many stones，
which were used for a new house．That evening，when the workmen were gone，he
asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf．Soon，Ben and his
friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers．And
though Ben explained the usefulness of the work，his father told him that nothing was
useful if he was not honest．
41．Ben once worked in a shop． T
42．Ben's wife was very beautiful． N
43．The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away． F
44．Ben's father told Ben to be honest． T ．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名的发明家政治家作家本杰明•富兰克林小
时候的事情．他小时候就是"孩子王"，经常与孩子们出去玩耍，也经常惹事端．当他向
父亲解释理由的时候，父亲告诉他如果他不诚实，解释更多也没有用．这个故事告诉我
们在生活中，不管对谁都要诚实，不要找借口，说谎话．
【解答】41．T． 细节理解题．根据短文中 Ben was taken out of school and put to
work in the shop．可知Ben once worked in a shop说法正确．故填T．
42．F．细节理解题．短文中并没有提到Ben's wife was very beautiful这个内容．故填
F．
第10页（共24页）43．F．判断推理题．根据短文中 That evening，when the workmen were gone，he
asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf．可知当工人们走了
之后，他让朋友们把石头搬运走，工人并没有帮忙．所以 The workmen helped the
boys to take all the stones away说法错误．故填F．
44．T． 细节理解题．根据短文中 his father told him that nothing was useful if he
was not honest．可知他的父亲告诉他诚实的重要性．所以 Ben's father told Ben to be
honest说法正确．故填T．
【点评】本篇是一篇人物故事类阅读短文．讲述了美国著名的发明家政治家本杰明•富
兰克林小时候的事情．阅读时，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问
题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对．
第二节阅读选择．阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子．（共l2个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8 分）Whenever there's a terrible storm，there are plenty of sad stories．Many
people lost their houses，their cars and their pets．But sometimes these stories have
happy endings too．
A family in New Jersey，US，had a cat named Vivien．She is very smart．She could
even draw with her wet paws on the floor．They all love her very much．When
hurricane （飓风） Sandy hit America in October，they moved to a safer place 13km
away from home．Sadly Vivien went missing．The whole family were worried about
her．They put up posters on the Internet to look for her．All the nine family members
searched wherever they thought she could stay，but they didn't find it．The family
thought Vivien was gone forever．
But six months later，Vivien showed up at their house，according to Yahoo News．
They considered her return as a wonder．No one can be sure where Vivien was for
all that time．
Many animals are good at finding their way home．People usually say that dogs and
cats find their way home through using their sense of smell．
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back．Hurricane Sandy blew away
the normal smells of home．
"I wish she could talk，"said her owner．
第11页（共24页）45．From the passage we know Sandy is a B
A．pet B．hurricane C．girl
46．The cat was missing for A
A.6months B.9months C.13months
47．Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Vivien could even draw．
B．The family tried hard to look for the pet．
C．The owner knew how the cat found her way home．
48．What can be the best title （标题） for the passage？ B
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Clever Pet C．A Smart Owner．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．
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【分析】本文大意：美国新泽西州有一家人，家里有只猫叫维维安，她非常聪明，甚至
能用湿湿的爪子在地上画画．十月当飓风桑迪袭击美国时，维维安失踪了．全家人到处
找她都没有找到，但六个月后，竟然回来了．许多动物擅长找到回家的路，它们靠嗅觉
找到路．但这无法解释维维安是怎么找到回家的路的，因为飓风把家里正常的味道吹走
了．
【解答】45．B 细节理解题．根据 When hurricane （飓风） Sandy hit America in
October十月当飓风桑迪袭击美国时，可知Sandy是一个飓风的名字．故选B
46．A 细节理解题．根据But six months later，Vivien showed up at their house可知
六个月后，Vivien 回到家中，所以她失踪了六个月．故选A
47．C 细节判断题．根据They considered her return as a wonder他们认为她的回家是
个奇迹，可知主人也不知道Vivien是怎么找到回家的路的．故选C
48．B 主旨大意题．根据 She is very smart．She could even draw with her wet paws
on the floor．及But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back她非常聪明，
她甚至能用湿湿的爪子在地上画画，以及它在失踪六个月后还能找到回家的路，没有人
能解释这一现象，可知本文主要讲了一只聪明的宠物猫在失踪六个月后成功回家的故事，
故选B
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，主要讲了一只聪明的宠物猫的故事．阅读这类材料
时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根
据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎
第12页（共24页）刃而解．
26．（8 分）A Nepalese teenager had made a£23solar panel （太阳能电池板） using
human hair．
Milan Karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village，used human hair to replace
（代替）silicon，which is a common but expensive part of solar panels．By using hair
as a replacement，Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around£23．
Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book，which explained how to create
energy from hair．The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of
energy﹣﹣plenty to charge a mobile phone．
"Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months；but
a pack of batteries （电池） would cost 50p and last a few nights，"according to The
Daily Mail．The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace．Karki
has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing．He
said，"First I wanted to provide energy for my home，then my village．Now I am
thinking for the whole world．"
49．Karki wanted to use human hair because it is B
A．beautiful B．cheap C．soft
50．What does the word charg e mean in Chinese？ A
A．为…充电 B．为…..付款 C．为…美容
51．From the passage we know Karki is C
A．handsome and clever B．lazy but clever C．clever and
helpful
52．What is the passage mainly about？ A
A．Making a solar panel using human hair．
B．Making a mobile phone using a new idea．
C．Making a solar panel using silicon．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．
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【分析】18岁的米兰．卡基住在尼泊尔的一个村子里，他用头发替代硅，它是在太阳能
电池板中很普通但很昂贵的部分．卡基是从一本史蒂芬．霍金的书上获得这个想法的，
那本书解释了如何用头发产生能量．卡基说通过用头发作替代品，可以用23英镑生产
第13页（共24页）太阳能电池板．卡基展示的设备能产生18瓦的能量．
【解答】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A
49．B．推理题，结合Milan Karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village，used
human hair to replace （代替）silicon，which is a common but expensive part of solar
panels.18岁的米兰．卡基住在村子里，他用头发替代硅，它是在太阳能电池板中很普通
但很昂贵的部分，可知因为头发便宜，故选B
50．A．词意理解题．结合A Nepalese teenager had made a£23solar panel （太阳能电
池板） using human hair可知是制造了太阳能电池板，The device （设备） that Karki
has showed can produce 18w of energy﹣﹣plenty to charge a mobile phone可知能为
手机充电，故选A．
51．C．推理题，根据A Nepalese teenager had made a£23 solar panel （太阳能电池
板 ） using human hair．一个尼泊尔的少年已经用头发制造了一个23英镑的太阳能电
池板，可知是聪明的，结合He said，"First I wanted to provide energy for my home，
then my village．Now I am thinking for the whole world．"可知他是乐于助人的，故
选C．
52．A．主旨题．根据A Nepalese teenager had made a£23 solar panel （太阳能电池
板 ） using human hair．一个尼泊尔的少年已经用头发制造了一个23英镑的太阳能电
池板，可知选A
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
27 ． （ 4 分 ）
第14页（共24页）53．Which of the following is NOT tree according to the picture？ C
A．There will be prizes for the winners．
B．The competition will be in Trees Hall．
C．The team meeting will be on Friday．
54．The first competition will be on C
A．October 18 B．October 22 C．October 23．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理．
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【分析】这是关于2013年部门间的篮球比赛的通知．包括了日期、时间、地点、报名
截止日期和集合时间等．
【解答】53．C 细节理解题．根据广告中第二段中的 come join us and play to win
awesome prizes!!!可知比赛是有奖品的，故A正确．根据Location：Trees Hall，可知比
赛的地点是 Tree hall，故 B 选项正确．根据 Team Meeting：October 22，2013
（Tuesday）可知时间是星期二而不是星期五，故C错误．故选C．
54．C 细节理解题．根据比赛的时间：Date：October 23&25，2013可知比赛是10月
23日开始的，也就是第一场比赛是在10月23日开始．故选C．
【点评】本题考查广告类阅读．先读题目，然后去广告中相应的条目中找答案即可．
第15页（共24页）28．（4分）
55．How many kinds of costs are in the picture？ A
A.6． B.8． C.17．
56．The biggest cost of raising a child to age 17 is B
A．food B．household expenses C．education．
【考点】OA：政治经济类阅读．
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【分析】本文利用扇形图的形式给我们列举了抚养一个孩子到17岁的费用．这些费用
总计235500美元，其中包括 household expenses （家庭开支）70500美元；education
（教育）41500 美元；food （食物）38000 美元；clothing（衣服）13500 美元；
transportation（交通）34000美元；（health care）卫生保健38000美元．
【解答】55．A．细节理解题．通过观察扇形图可知，抚养一个孩子到17岁的费用包括
家庭开支，household expenses （家庭开支）；education（教育）；food （食物）；
clothing（衣服）；transportation（交通）；（health care）卫生保健．共6种．故选A．
56．B．细节理解题．通过观察图形和数字可知，在这些支出中，household expenses
（家庭开支）的费用是70500美元，费用最多．故选B．
【点评】本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文．本文利用扇形图的形式给我们列举了抚养一
个孩子到17岁的费用．所给题目比较简单，只要看懂图进行选择即可．
第三节阅读答问．阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．（共 3个小题，每小题
6分）
29．（6 分）13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by
changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．
In India，more than 100million homes have no toilets．Dubey's family didn't have a
toilet，either．He asked his father to build one．"I thought it would be difficult in
第16页（共24页）rainy days to go outside for the toilet．If we built the toilet at home，it would be
easier for all of us in the family，"he told the Indian news channel CNN﹣ⅠBN．
At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept on asking for nearly
a month．Finally his father gave in and built a toilet．
Dubey's work didn't stop there．He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked
him to build the first public toilet．Today，his advice has led to 13public toilets．
Dubey also brought changes to his school．When one leader came to his school，he
took the chance and asked for a toilet．Now the school has two clean toilets for boys
and girls．
"Omkar is an excellent kid．He will shine one day，"said his teacher．
57．Where is Dubey from？ H e i s from Indi a ．
58．How did Dubey bring changes to his school？ When one leade r came to his
school ， he took the chance and asked for a toilet ．
59．What can you learn from the passage？ When you star t by changing yoursel f
and have courage ， you can make a difference to the world ． ．
【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读；P5：任务型阅读；P7：阅读表达．
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【分析】文章大意：
一位13岁的印度少年Omkar Dubey，让我们懂得了这样一个道理：只要你有勇气改变
自己，世界也会因你而改变．
在印度超过100万的家里没有厕所，Omkar Dubey家里也没有．他坚持让父亲在家里建
造厕所，开始父亲觉得这是浪费空间，Dubey央求了接近一个月，父亲才同意在家里修
一个厕所．进而他又设法让村里、学校里都有了厕所．
【解答】57．He is from India．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣old Omkar
Dubey from India shows…"他来自印度"可知答案．
58．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．
细节理解题．根据由文中 When one leader came to his school，he took the chance
and asked for a toilet"他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"可知答案．
59．When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a
difference to the world．推理归纳题．根据 13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India
第17页（共24页）shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a
difference to the world"只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"可知答案．
【点评】对于阅读理题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读小题，捕获
相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案．注意特殊疑问句的回答方式．
IV、写作技能（四节，计26分）第一节单词拼写．根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中
所缺英语单词的正确形式．（共6个小题，每小题6分）
30．（6 分）Many things were invented by accident．Did you know that tea was also
invented by accident？Although tea wasn't brought to the Western （60）国家
countries until 1610，this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before
that．The inventor of tea is Shen Nong，His tomb is in Yanling County．Many people
go there to （61）v isi t the place．According to an ancient Chinese legend，the
emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open
（62）火 fir e ，Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained
there for some time．The emperor （63）n oticed that the leaves in the water
produced a pleasant smell．Later he decided to taste the hot mixture．It was quite
（64）味道好的 deliciou s And in this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was
invented．
Today tea has become the most （65）p opular drink in the world （after
water）．It can quench people's thirst and make them relaxed．
【考点】N2：说明文．
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文中告诉我们：许多发明是很偶然的，其中茶就是．茶是
由中国的一位名叫神农的皇帝，在户外煮水的时候，旁边灌木树的叶子恰好落到锅里，
但却发出了很好的气味，神农尝了尝水，味道很好，茶就这样发明了．今天，茶已成为
世界上最受欢迎的饮料，它可以解渴并让人们放松．
【解答】60．countries 考查名词的复数．结合句意：虽然茶直到1610才被带到西方国
家，但这种饮料在三千多年前就被发现了．这里指西方的国家，country要用名词复数，
故填：countries．
61．visit 考查动词的辨析．结合句意：茶的发明者是神农，他的坟墓在鄢陵县，许多人
到那里去参观．考查词组go to visit the place去参观这个地方，故填：visit．
62．fire 考查名词的辨析．结合句意：神农帝在户外的火上煮开水时发现了茶．考查词
第18页（共24页）组over an open fire在户外的火上，故填：fire．
63．noticed 考查动词的辨析．结合句意：神农帝注意到水中的叶子发出了宜人的气味．
描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：noticed．
64．delicious 考查形容词的辨析．根据上文可知：水中的叶子发出了宜人的气味．由此
可以推断出：后来他决定品尝热的混合物．它很美味．．故填：delicious．
65．popular考查形容词的辨析．形容词修饰名词作定语，根据 the most…可知这里用形
容词最高级，结合句意：茶已成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料，它可以解渴并让人们放松．
故填：popular．
【点评】做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，
选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形．
第二节英汉互译．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共 5个小题，
每小题5分）
31．（5分）Dear Dale，
Thank you for your email．（66） It's wonderful to hear from you ！I'm so happy to
hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good
example to me.1must read a lot of books like you．
The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a
monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in
my university life．（68） it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of
after ﹣ school activities ．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the
swimming pool like a fish after class
Do find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will
show you around the city．（70） We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River ．I can
cook the traditional Chinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．
I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!
Oliver
66 收到你的邮件，太好了！
67 Her e ar e famou s teacher s from al l ove r th e worl d ．
68 参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．
69 Grea t change s hav e take n plac e i n Zhuzho u ．
70 我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车． ．
第19页（共24页）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P5：任务型阅读．
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【分析】全文大意：
亲爱的Dale，
感谢你的邮件．收到你的邮件，太好了！听说你获得硕士学位，我非常高兴，祝贺你，
你是我的好榜样．我一定像你那样多读书．大学生活是繁忙而有趣的．这里有来自世界
各地的名师．作为班长我不得不做许多工作，班长在我们大学起重要作用．参加各种课
外活动对我来说很有趣．我最喜欢游泳．课余时间像鱼一样在游泳池里游来游去真得令
人放松．你一定要再找机会来中国．株洲发生了很大变化．我要领你游览这座城市．我
们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．我可以给你做中国传统的食物﹣﹣水饺．希望你一切都好．
我非常想念你．
Oliver
【解答】答案：
66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题 根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do
sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根
据wonderful意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极
好的"，hear from意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译
为：收到你的邮件，太好了！
67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world． 汉译英题 结合上下文可
知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名
师"可用 here 开头的倒装句，结构为 here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达
为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语
作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：
Here are famous teachers from all over the world．
68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣． 英译汉题 根据句型结构为"It+be+形
容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有
趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school
activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，
故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．
69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou． 汉译英题 根据句意"很大
第20页（共24页）的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take
place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可
知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为 have/
has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词
为taken，故译为Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．
70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车． 英译汉题 根据句中的情态动词 can可知
表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为
介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在
湘江河边骑自行车．
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，然后带着问题再仔细阅读，从文中获取一定的答题
信息，在本题英汉互译题目主要是看懂原句，按原句的语序翻译，适当调整语序，注意
时态，人称，数的变化．
第三节补全对话．根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．（共5个小题，每小题5
分）
32．（5分）A：Good afternoon．
B：Good afternoon．
A：Welcome to the English Corner．
（71） Whic h grad e ar e yo u from ？ /Wher e ar e yo u from ？
B：I am from Grade Nine．
A：How long have you been learning English？
B：（72） I hav e bee n leanin g Englis h fo r thre e years/fo r a lon g tim e
A：Why do you come to the English Corner？
B ： （ 73 ） Because my English is weak ， I want to practice speaking
English ． /Because I want to improve my English
A：What advice can you give to the English Corner？
B：（74） Everyon e i n th e Englis h Corne r shoul d rea d Englis h afte r schoo l
A：Great．You speak good English．
B：（75） Than k yo u ．
第21页（共24页）【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：下午好！
B：下午好！
A：欢迎来到英语角．你来自几年级（你来自哪里）？
B：我来自九年级．
A：你一直学英语多久了？
B：我学英语已经三年了/很长一段时间了．
A：你为什么来到英语角？
B：因为我的英语很查/我想练习说英语/我想提高英语水平．
A：你可以给英语角提什么建议？
B：我们应该邀请一位外国老师来教我们．
A：很好，你英语说得很好．
B：谢谢．
【解答】71．答案：Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？情景对话题；
根据答语I am from Grade Nine．可知上句询问你来自几年级或你来自哪里？故填
Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？
72．答案：I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．情景对话题；
根据上句问"你学英语多久了？"是现在完成进行时，问与回答时态要一致，重在回答出
时间．故填I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．
73 ． 答 案 ： Because my English is weak ， I want to practice speaking
English．/Because I want to improve my English．情理推断题．根据常识去英语角的
目的就是提高英语．故填 Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking
English．/Because I want to improve my English．
74．答案：Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．情景对话
第22页（共24页）题；根据上句关于英语角的建议，可以是学英语方面的问题或经验介绍；故填Everyone
in the English Corner should read English after school．
75．答案：Thank you．情景对话题；当对方夸你时，答语是 Thank you．故填Thank
you．
【点评】所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，
不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造
成逻辑错误．
第四节作文（计10分）
33．（10分）班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿．
（1）描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；
（2）谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想．
注意：（1）60字左右；
（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息． Workin g a s voluntee r
My father is a kind ﹣ heart man ． He is a teacher ， and he also is a volunteer ．
（事情发生的时间、人，地点） On e Sunday ， My fathe r took m e outsid e ． H e did no t
tell me where to go ， nor what to do ．（事情开展的过程） He first took me to buy
some tools and some books ． I wondered why he bought these for me because most of
them were not suitable to me ． I knew these tools were children until we came into
the orphanage ． My father came here for working as volunteer ． He asked me to help
him to send the books and tools to the children ． Then we played games with the
children ． When we went back home ， all children said thanks to us ．
（我对本次事情的感受） Althoug h m y fathe r di d no t giv e th e tool s an d book s t o m e ，
he gave me something more important ． I am proud of my father ． ．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容为描述曾经做过的一件事及自己的收获．时态为一般
过去时．人称为第三人称．写作要点：1．事情发生的时间、人，地点 2．事情开展的
过程 3．我对本次事情的感受．常用的重点句型和短语：kind﹣hearted，until，help sb
do sth，be proud of等
【解答】Working as volunteer
My father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．
第23页（共24页）（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not
tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy
some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of
them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into
the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help
him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the
children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．
（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，
he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．
【点评】该篇提纲类作文对考生的限制很少，考生可根据自己最擅长的某次事情展开作
文．在组织文章时要交代清楚开展的时间、地点、人物、如何开展以及自己的收获等信
息．日常的学习中多积累些短语和句型，在作文时将会帮助考生展开思路，也能使文章
增色不少．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/22 11:02:04；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第24页（共24页）
