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2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力题（共12小题，满分20分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
第1页（共22页）【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did John watch the football match？
A．Yesterday morning．
B．Yesterday afternoon．
C．Last night．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？
A．To a bookshop．
B．To a hospital．
C．To a school．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？
A．Sunny．
B．Rainy．
C．Cloudy．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Why can't Jack go to the movie？
A．Because he has to do much housework．
B．Because he has to visit a woman．
C．Because he has to wait for his best friend．
第2页（共22页）【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9﹣10小题．
9．What do the two speakers talk about？
A．Tea．
B．Coffee．
C．Coke．
10．Who invented tea？
A．Julie．
B．The emperor Shen Nong．
C．Steve．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．Where did Tina leave her backpack？
A．At home．
B．At school．
C．On the bus．
12．How did Tina feel this morning？
A．Bad．
B．Good．
C．Lucky．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）第三节 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（T/F）．
13．Peter has a lovely dog．
第3页（共22页）14．Peter has no time to look after Kitty now．
15．Peter is studying for a math competition．
16．The competition will be held next month．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4分）第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．
My new friend，Jane
Age （17）
Appearance tall and （18）
Languages English and a little （19）
Hobbies （20） and dancing
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选
择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）
13．（1分）This is ______ story﹣book．It was written by Yang Hongying．（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】这是一本故事书，它是杨红樱写的．
【解答】答案 B
结合句意，根据story﹣book为可数名词单数形式，泛指一本书，故排除A，再根据a与
an区别，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，story﹣book发/stɔ：rɪ bʊk/，辅
音因素开头，排除C，故选B
【点评】结合句意，利用排除法，排除不合适选项，再根据a与an区别，推出答案
14．（1分）Bananas，apples and oranges are all ____________．（ ）
A．fruits B．vegetables C．drinks
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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第4页（共22页）【分析】香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果．
【解答】答案：A
fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料；根据Bananas，apples and oranges可知它们都是
水果，故选A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
15．（1分）It's cold outside．You'd better ______ your coat．（ ）
A．put on B．take off C．put away
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】外面很冷．你最好穿上上衣．
【解答】答案：A．
put on穿上；take off脱下，起飞；put away把…收起来．根据It's cold outside，可知
外面很冷，所以最好穿上上衣．put on穿上．故选A．
【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．
16．（1分）The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now．（ ）
A．her B．him C．his
【考点】62：物主代词．
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【分析】那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测句意是"那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子．"，设空处后面有
名词house，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，根据the old man判断用形容词性物主代
词his，故选C．
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，
再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______does your mother watch talk shows？
﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much
【考点】J5：疑问词组．
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【分析】﹣你的妈妈多长时间看脱口秀一次？
﹣一周一次．
【解答】答案：B；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可
数数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间
第5页（共22页）（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语 Once a week推知上句是对频率进行提问，故选
B．
【点评】比较和分析疑问词组的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信
息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
18．（1 分）That man ______ be my English teacher．He has gone toC anada．
（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】那个男的不可能是我的英语老师．他去加拿大了．
【解答】答案：C．
needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据He has gone to Canada，可知他去加
拿大了，所以那个男的不可能是我的英语老师．can't不可能．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．
19．（1分）If more trees ______ planted，our city will be more beautiful．（ ）
A．were B．are C．will be D．be
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
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【分析】如果更多的树被种植，我们的城市将更加美丽．
【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句，其
时态原则是"主将从现"；因为主句our city will be more beautiful是一般将来时态，故
从句If more trees ______ planted用一般现在时态；故选B．
【点评】正确理解句意，对句子时态作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
20．（1分）People often like clothes ______ can make them look young．（ ）
A．when B．who C．that
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】人们通常喜欢能够让他们看上去年轻的衣服．
【解答】答案：C；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can make them look young"在复合句中作定语从
句，由于先行词clothes 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关
系代词用that或者which，故选C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在
从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
第6页（共22页）21．（1 分）I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao
Ming．（ ）
A．well B．better C．best
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】我每天打篮球因为我想打得和姚明一样好．
【解答】答案：A 句子中as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，句子中play为实义动
词，要用副词well来修饰，故选：A．
【点评】考查副词的比较等级，首先要理解句子的意思，抓住句子关键词来判定使用比
较级还是最高级，并且要注意比较等级的构成，这样就能选出合适的答案．
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Shanghai？
﹣Yes．I ________ there with my father last year．（ ）
A．went B．have been C．have gone D．has been
【考点】F1：一般过去时．
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【分析】﹣你曾经去过上海吗？﹣是的，我去年和我的爸爸去的那里．
【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语 last year可知去年，是一个已经过去的时间，所以这
里用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：
went，故选：A
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，
去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态，注意动词过去式形式的变化
第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates
and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't （31） A it．Later，one girl said
that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk．So Rose got very（32） B ．
When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （33） B ，"You have stolen（偷） my
card!"Hearing this，Kate began to cry，"No，no，I didn't steal it!I only took it by
（34） C ．"But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight．
Just then a teacher came up and（35） A what had happened．Kate told the
whole story．She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so
（36） B that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I
used the card，but I had thought it was mine．I didn't know it was Rose's （37） A
第7页（共22页）she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the（38） C
back with some money secretly．I am sorry，Rose．"Kate said in a low（39） A
．
"It's just a misunderstanding（误会）！"said the teacher．Tears（泪水） came into
Rose's eyes．Then she said，"I was （40） B sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good
friends．"
31．A．find B．buy C．put
32．A．happy B．angry C．afraid
33．A．sang B．shouted C．read
34．A．card B．words C．mistake
35．A．asked B．understood C．allowed
36．A．sad B．excited C．interested
37．A．until B．after C．if
38．A．pen B．book C．card
39．A．voice B．sound C．noise
40．A．not B．also C．never
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了凯特因为笔友要来看他，非常兴奋，以致误拿了罗斯的学
生证．罗斯知道此事后非常生气，并和凯特打起架来．在老师的调解下，凯特道出了实
情，并向罗斯道歉，希望彼此还是好朋友．
【解答】答案：31．A 考查动词．根据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it
everywhere，她问她的同学们，到处找它．结合选项，find"找到"．buy"买"．put"放；表
达；移动"．可知Rose 没有找到她的IC卡．故选A．
32．B 考查形容词．根据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's
desk"有人告诉她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，结合选项，happy"高兴的"．angry"生气的"．
afraid"害怕的，担心的"．可知Rose 知道 Kate 从她桌子上拿了一张卡后非常生气．故
选B．
33．B 考查动词．根据上文So Rose got very angry．所以 Rose 非常生气，结合选项，
sing"唱歌"．shout"叫喊"．read"读"．可知当看到 Kate 后，Rose 就朝她大喊．句子是
一般过去时，所以用shouted．故选B．
第8页（共22页）34．C 考查固定搭配．根据上文 I didn't steal it!结合选项，card"卡"．word"单词"．
mistake"错误"．可知Kate 说她没有偷卡，只是拿错了．by mistake 是固定搭配，意
为"错误地；由于差错"．故选C．
35．A 考查动词．根据下文Kate told the whole story．"凯特讲了整个故事，结合选项
ask"提问"．understand"理解"．allow"允许"．可知老师进来问发生了什么事情．故选
A．
36．B 考查形容词．根据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning．"她的笔友
在早上来看她．结合选项，sad"忧伤的"．excited"感到兴奋的"．interested"感到感兴趣
的"．可知Kate 的笔友早上来看她，她很兴奋以至于拿卡的时候疏忽了．故选B．
37．A 考查固定用法．根据句子I didn't know it was Rose's…she asked．结合选项，
until"直到"．after"在…之后"．if"假如"．可知Kate 不知道自己拿错了卡，直到告诉她．
not until意为"直到…才"，固定用法，故选A．
38．C 考查名词．根据句子So I decided to put the…back with some money secretly．
结合选项，pen"笔"．book"书籍"．card"卡片"．可知Kate 决定把卡和一些钱悄悄放回去．
故选C．
39．A 考查名词．根据上文I am sorry，Rose．对不起，结合选项，voice"声音；嗓音"，
主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音．sound"声音，语音；噪音"，表示凡是能听到的声音．
noise"噪音"，指大声的、令人不愉快的声音．可知Kate 小声地说这些话．空处指人的
声音，所以用 voice．故选A．
40．B 考查副词．根据下文 Kate!I hope we are still good friends．"凯特!我希望我们
还是好朋友．结合选项，not"不"，also也，never"绝不"，可知Rose 说"我"也有错．故
选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．
对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近
义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文
的语境．
III.阅读技能（三节，共19个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文
后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写
“N”。（共4个小题，每小题4分）
24．（4分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was an artist and also
第9页（共22页）an art teacher．He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing．The boy showed
great interest in it and learned it very quickly．Picasso drew so well that he won a
prize﹣"Science and Charity"for his first important painting at the age of 15．Later he
studied in several cities in Spain．But no one could teach him because he had known
so much．
When he was 19，he visited Paris．At that time，Paris was the center of the world
for artists．Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso．When he was 23，
he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France．
In his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man．He kept on looking for new
ideas and new ways to work．He never stopped painting all his life．
Pablo Picasso，one of the greatest artists in the world，died in 1973．
41．Pablo Picasso was born in Spain． T ．
42．Pablo Picasso won a prize of"Science and Art"at the age of 15． F ．
43．Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents． N ．
44．Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91years． F ．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】文章大意：毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，他的父亲是一个艺术家，同时也
是一个美术老师，他给了小毕加索第一堂绘画课．小毕加索对绘画展现出浓厚的兴趣并
且学的很快．15岁的他便获得了"科学慈善"奖．后来他在西班牙很多城市学习过，但因
为他知道的太多了，没有人可以教他．19岁时，他参观了巴黎；23岁时，他搬到了巴
黎并且在法国度过了他的余生．即使在他八十多岁的时候，他依旧像个年轻人一样工作．
他的一生从未停止画画．毕加索，这位世界上最伟大的艺术家之一，于1973年去世．
【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据第一段"Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in
1881．"可知毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，说法正确，故为T．
42．F．细节理解题．根据第一段"Picasso drew so well that he won a prize﹣"Science
and Charity"for his first important painting at the age of 15．"可知在毕加索15岁的时
候便因为画画很好而获得了"科学慈善"奖，"Science and Art"说法错误，故为F
43．N．理论推断题．整篇文章只是提及毕加索的父亲是一个艺术家，也是一个美术老
师，并没有提及其他家庭成员所以我们无从得知毕加索是否是他父母唯一的儿子，故该
第10页（共22页）说法无法判断，故为N．
44．F．细节理解题．根据"Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881"可知毕加索出生
于 1881 年，"died in 1973．"死于 1973 年，故一共活了 1973﹣1881＝92 年，根
据"When he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in
France．"可知他在23岁搬到了巴黎生活并且在法国度过了余生，92﹣23＝69，所以他
在法国一共生活了69年，说法错误，故为F．
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出
正确解答．
第二节阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）I will never forget the lesson about my window．Four years ago，I moved
to a house in a large town．One of my new neighbors'house was only a few feet
away from mine．There lived a woman．Through one of my windows，I could see
her reading by her window every afternoon．
Several months later，I found I couldn't see the woman clearly．I thought her window
was too dirty．I said to myself，"Why doesn't she clean her window？It looks
terrible!"
One afternoon，I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window．I felt
tired after three hours of hard work．So I sat down by the window for a rest．What
a surprise!I could see the woman reading there clearly again!By that time，I realized
that my own window was too dirty，not hers!I really felt a sha med for myself．I
had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!
The experience is very important for me．So I try to clean the window of my heart
before judging（评判） others．
45．How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage？ C
A．Two years． B．Three years． C．Four years．
46．The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because A ．
A．the writer's window was dirty
B．the woman's house was too far
第11页（共22页）C．the woman didn't open her window
47．The underlined word"ashamed"means C ．
A．高兴的 B．放松的 C．羞愧的
48．According to the passage，the writer has learnt how to B ．
A．clean the house B．judge others C．help neighbors．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】这篇文章讲述了四年前作者搬到了新家，通过他的一个窗户可以看到他的邻居
每天下午阅读．几个月后，他发现他不能看清楚这个女人．他认为她的窗户太脏了．而
事实上是作者自己的窗户太脏了．作者对自己的行为感到羞愧．通过这件事作者已经学
会了如何评判别人．
【解答】答案：45． C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段第二句 Four years ago，I
moved to a house in a large town．四年前，我搬到了一个大城市的一所房子．可知作
者住在这个房子里四年了．故选C．
46．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too
dirty，not hers．我意识到我自己的窗口太脏了，不是她的！可知作者不能看清楚这个
女人是因为作者的窗户很脏．故选A．
47．C 考查翻译．通过此事件，当作者意识到是应为自己的窗户太脏了的时候，作者对
自己的行为感到羞愧．故选C．
48．B 细节理解题．根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart
before judging（评判） others．所以评判别人之前我试图清洁我的心窗．可知作者已经
学会了如何评判别人．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（8分）Long ago，people lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants and they
didn't need to use money．
As time passed，families had more products（产品） than they needed，such as
animals and crops．So they needed to trade（交易） with others．They began to use
money to make it easier．However，it was not like the money we use today．They
used shells，rice，salt or large stones．
During the 600s BC，people began using coins as money．Because they were easier to
第12页（共22页）carry than goods（货物），countries began to make coins as their money．
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century．An
Italian traveler，Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China
in the 1200s．After his travel，he told the western people what he saw．But European
countries didn't start using paper money till the1600s．
Today we have many ways to pay for things，such as coins，paper money and
cards．Some prefer to pay by card．That's because paying with a card is easier and
safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money．
49．People began to use money because they C ．
A．lived on plants B．raised animals C．needed to trade．
50．People used B as money during the 600s BC．
A．shells B．coins C．cards
51．Which country used paper money first？ C
A．Japan． B．USA． C．China．
52．The passage tells us the A of money
A．history B．use C．collection．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；PB：文中细节；PC：作者情感．
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【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钱的演变过程，由最开始的贝壳，石头等，到硬币，纸
币，最后到现在的信用卡．为人们的生产生活带来了方便．
【解答】49﹣52 CBCA
49 题答案：C 细节题．根据第二段第二句 So they needed to trade（交易） with
others．可知他们需要用其它的交易．
50题答案：B 细节题．根据第三段的During the 600s BC，people began using coins
as money可知用硬币作为钱．
51 题答案：C 细节题．根据第四段第一句 The Chinese were the first to use paper
第13页（共22页）money可知中国人第一次用纸币．
52题答案：A 主旨题．从古代的 shells，rice，salt or large stones．到 coins，再到
paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题
目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在
抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
27．（8分）
53．How old is Emma？ B
A.2
B.4
C.6
54．From the card we know that A ．
A．The party will begin at 2：30pm．
B．The party will be held at home．
C．The party won't be interesting．
55．The picture tells about C of the school bus．
A．the ad
B．the news
C．rules
56．Which of the following is true about the school bus？ A ．
A．It can't run over 60km per hour．
第14页（共22页）B．It should have only 7seats．
C．It doesn't need a GPS．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】这两个图片分别介绍了艾玛的生日聚会的信息和校车安全的新规则．
【解答】53﹣56 BACA
53．B细节理解题，根据 Emma is turning to be 4可知艾玛四岁了，故答案为：B．
54．A细节理解题，根据time：2：30pm﹣4：pm可知聚会下午2：30开始，故答案为：
A．
55．C细节理解题，根据new rules about school bus safety可知这个图片讲述的是校车
安全的新规则，故答案为：C．
56．A细节理解题，根据never over 60km per hour可知每小时不应该超过60 公里，
故答案为：A．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节
性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题
注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共 3个小题，每小题
6分）
28．（6分）Annie lived alone in Chicago．One day，she fell down in her bedroom and
broke her leg．So she tried to call her friend Lisa．But she dialed（拨打） a wrong
number．The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl．She was a college student
and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago．
At that time Taylor was reading in bed．She thought it was somebody playing a
joke．When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!
Help!"From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman．After
she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911at once．Then she tried to
make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived
at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．
As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．
57．Who answered the telephone？ Taylo r
58．How did Taylor help Annie？ Sh e calle d 91 1 ．
第15页（共22页）59．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？ Becaus e sh e wante d t o than k he r ．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】全文大意：
Annie独自一人住在芝加哥．一天，她在卧室里摔倒，摔断了腿．所以她试着给她的朋
友Lisa打电话．但是她拨错了号．电话打给了Taylor，一个十八岁的女孩．她是一名大
学生她住在离芝加哥数百英里外的地方．当时 Taylor 正在床上读书．她以为有人给她
开玩笑．当她打算挂电话时，她听到一位女士在说"救命啊、救命啊！"从电话里Taylor
知道她肯定遇到不好的事情了．在得知了这位女士的名字和地址之后，Taylor立即拨打
了911报警电话．然后她尽量安慰Annie．她在电话里给 Annie 聊天，直到医生到了．
最后 Annie 被及时地送到医院． Annie 一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她．
【解答】答案：
57、Taylor 细节理解题 根据第一段 The call reached Taylor．可知Taylor接到
了电话．故答案为Taylor
58、She called 911． 细节理解题 根据第二段Taylor called 911at once．Then she
tried to make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the
doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．可知
Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为She called 911．
59、Because she wanted to thank her． 细节理解题 根据最后一段 As soon as
Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．可知Annie 一感觉好点了，
就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Because she wanted to thank her．
【点评】本文主要是细节题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于
后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合问题在
文中搜索出答案．
IV.写作技能（四节，计26分）第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中
所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共6个小题，每小题6分）
29．（6 分）Jimmy is a middle school student．He adopted （收养） three homeless
baby dogs two months ago．He took good （60）c are of them and the dogs
became healthier and fatter ． Jimmy loved them very much ． But now he feels
worried．He has some problems．First，he has run out of his money to （61）b uy
food for dogs，because it is expensive．Second，the dogs are too big and there is not
第16页（共22页）（62）足够的 enoug h room for them．Third，the dogs have become too noisy．So
his mother （63）讨厌 hate s them．She can't stand them．
Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to cheer him up．Some advise（建议） Jimmy
should put up dogs'（64）照片 photo s in the street and look for their owners．
Some suggest him calling the TV station for help．Do you have any good （65）i
deas to help him？
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】Jimmy是一名中学生．两个月前收养了三天无家可归的狗．经过精心照料这三
条狗更加健康、更加胖了．但是他现在很焦虑．他遇到了三个问题．首先他给狗买食物
花光了他所有的钱，第二个问题是狗太大了没有足够的空间了．第三个问题是狗太吵了
他的母亲讨厌他们．Jimmy的一些朋友给了他一些建议．一些人建议Jimmy在街上挂上
狗的照片寻找它们的主人．一些人建议他给电视台打电话寻求帮助，你有帮助他的好办
法吗？
【解答】答案：60．care 考查固定短语．根据句子 He took good…of them and the
dogs became healthier and fatter，可知took good 及空格后的介词of，结合首字母提示，
take good care of"好好照看"，固定短语．即他照顾好他们，狗变得更健康，更胖了．
故答案为care．
61．buy 考查动词．根据句子he has run out of his money to…food for dogs，可知
他给狗买食物花光了所有的钱，结合首字母提示，buy意为"买"，空格前为不定式符号
to后接动词原形，故答案为buy．
62．enough 考查形容词．根据上文Second，the dogs are too big 第二个问题是狗太大
了，和there is not…room for them可知结合汉语提示，这里说的是没有足够的空间，
形容词enough"足够的"在句中作定语修饰名词room，故答案为enough．
63．hates 考查动词．根据上文Third，the dogs become too noisy，第三个问题是狗太
吵了，和下文and can't stand（忍受） them．他的母亲无法忍受，可知 结合汉语提示，
他的母亲讨厌他们，hate为动词意为"恨、讨厌"可在句中作谓语，句子为一般现在时态，
主语his mother是第三人称单数故谓语动词hate为hates，故答案为hates．
64．photos 考查名词．根据句子Some advise Jimmy to put up dogs'…in the street and
look for their owners．可知结合汉语提示，一些人建议Jimmy在街上挂上狗的照片寻
找它们的主人．photo照片，这里dogs'，所以用photo的复数形式，故答案为photos．
第17页（共22页）65．ideas 考查名词．根据句子Do you have any good…to help him？可知结合首字
母提示，你有帮助他的好办法吗？idea为可数名词意为"主意，想法"，空格前为any后
接不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以用idea的复数形式，故答案为ideas．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据词意，词与词的搭配及语义需
要去选择正确的答案；最后在通读全文，认真校对．
30．（5分）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个
小题，每小题1分）
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon ． （ 1 ） MissGreengave her
studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms
Green．
Most students drew a turkey（火鸡） or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy
boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．
His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's
hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）
因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．
（4） MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was ．He answered，"It's yours．You
often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"
Oh，（5） the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher ．Miss Green was moved and
hugged（拥抱） the little boy．
1． 格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．
2． Heonlydrewahan d
3． Becausehisfamilywasverypoo r
4． 格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．
5． 那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢． ．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P1：语言知识；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】这是感恩节几个人正在做的事情．
【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某
人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的
作业．
2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该
第18页（共22页）用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only
drew a hand．
3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所
以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because
his family was very poor．
4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是 whose引导的宾语从句，whose
hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．
5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过
去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师
表达他的感谢．
【点评】句子翻译题要注意固定的短语和句型．
31．（5分）第3节补全对话．根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．
A：Hello，Nice to meet you!
B：71． Nicetomeetyo u ， to o
!How long have you been in Zhuzhou？
A：For half a year．
B：72． HowisZhuzho u ？
A：It is a beautiful city．
B：Why did you come to study here？
A：Because my father got a job here．
B：Oh，73． Whatdoesyourfatherd o ？
A：He is a policeman．
B：Cool，I want to be a policeman，too．
B． Howaboutyo u ？
第19页（共22页）A：I want to be a singer．
B：75． Whydoyouwanttobeasinge r ？
A：Because I like singing very much．
【考点】LP：情境对话；LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：你好，很高兴见到你！
B：见到你也很高兴，你在株洲呆多久了？
A：半年．
B：株洲怎么样？
A：这是一个美丽的城市．
B：你为什么来这里学习？
A：因为我的父亲在这里找到了一份工作．
B：哦，你父亲是做什么的？
A：他是一个警察．
B：酷，我也想成为一名警察．你呢？
A：我想成为一名歌手．
B：你为什么想成为一名歌手？
A：因为我很喜欢唱歌．
【解答】71．Nice to meet you，too．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：
很高兴见到你！可知此处应该是：见到你也很高兴．故填Nice to meet you，too．
72．How is Zhuzhou考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个美丽的
城市．可知此处应该是：株洲怎么样？故填How is Zhuzhou．
73．What does your father do考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他是一
个警察．可知此处应该是：你父亲是做什么的？故填What does your father do．
74．How about you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想成为一名歌手，
可知此处应该是：你呢？故填How about you．
75．Why do you want to be a singer考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：
因为我很喜欢唱歌．可知此处应该是：你为什么想成为一名歌手？故填 Why do you
want to be a singer．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使
文章连贯通顺．
第四节作文（计10分）
第20页（共22页）32．（10分）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦．假如你是David，你
的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么．请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三
件事情，并说明理由．
注意：
1.60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．
3．不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上．
Dear Fred，
I am so glad to receive your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the
exam．Now let me tell you about it．
Youcan'timaginehowhappyIam!Atfirst ，
IwillhaveagoodsleepbecauseIoftenstayedupinthepasttwomonths ． Next ，
IamgoingtowatchTV ． Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch ，
soIwillenjoysomebasketballmatchesonit ．
IwillalsogotothebookstoreandbuyafewinterestingbookssothatIcanspendagoodsummervacation
． Howaboutyo u ？ Pleasewritetomesoo n ．
Yours，
David．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：
You can't imagine how happy I am!你无法想象我是多么高兴！
imagine 后跟了一个由how引导的感叹句作宾语从句．
高分句型二：
I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a
good summer vacation．我也会去书店买一些有趣的书，这样我可以度过一个好的暑假．
so that引导目的状语从句，"为了，以便于"．
【解答】A possible version：
Dear Fred，
I am so glad to get your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the
exam．Now let me tell you about it．
You can't imagine how happy I am!【高分句型一】At first，I will have a good sleep
第21页（共22页）because I often stayed up in the past two months．Next，I am going to watch TV．I
like playing basketball very much，so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it．I
will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a
good summer vacation．【高分句型二】【告诉对方喜欢做的两、三件事情及理由】
How about you？Please write to me soon．
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文，主要考查了学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英
语写作技能准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力．为了提
高书面表达水平，不但平时应加强阅读，还应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文．此外，
还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法．其实，本题的格式已经
给出，格式方面不用注意了．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/22 11:02:00；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第22页（共22页）
