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2010年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，共20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）
第1页（共22页）【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，根据每
段对话回答所提的问题．
6．（1分）Where is Kate's pen pal from？
A．Japan．
B．England．
C．America．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）What is Ann doing now？
A．Playing computer games．B．Doing her homework．C．Watching TV．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）When did Dave get up？
A．At 6 o'clock．B．At 7 o'clock．C．At 8 o'clock．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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第2页（共22页）【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）Why does the girl want to see the comedy？
A．Because it's boring．B．Because it's exciting．C．Because it's funny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）What clour is Mary's dress？
A．Red．B．Pink．C．Blue．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第 11，12 小题．
11．How long does it take to walk to the museum？
A.20 minutes．
B.30 minutes．
C.40 minutes．
12．Which bus will t he woman take？
A．No.9．
B．No.15．
C．No.28．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】11．C 12．C
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第 13﹣15 小题．
13．What does the woman want to buy？
A．Some beef．B．Some meat C．Some tea．
14．How much does she have to pay？
第3页（共22页）A.2．B.3．C.5．
15．Where are they talking？
A．In the library．B．In the shop．C．In the hospital．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】13．A 14．C 15．B
【点评】略
第三节听下面一段材料，将第16〜20小题的倍息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词．（共
1小题，每小题5分）
13．（5分）Name：（16） Jim
Age：（17） 10/te n
Country：China
City：（18） Beijin g
Favorite subject：Chinese
Favorite sport：（19） socce r
Free time activity：listen to music．
Character（性格）：happy，like （20） makin g friend s ．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】16．Jim 17.10/ten 18．Beijing 19．soccer
20．makingfriends
【点评】略
I、知识运用单项填空从A、B、C三选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1
分）
14．（1 分）Hongjiang is old city with a long history in Huaihua．
（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】洪江是怀化市一座历史悠久的老城
【解答】答案 B
一所城市，表示泛指，排除C，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音
第4页（共22页）素前，old的发音为[əʊld]，元音音素开头，排除A，故选B
【点评】找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案
15．（1分）﹣Would you like some apples？
﹣No，thanks．I'd like some____．（ ）
A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．tomato
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．
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【分析】你想吃苹果吗？不，谢谢．我想吃些西红柿．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句中some"一些"以及选项中的tomato为可数名词可知该空填tomato的复数形式，
又知以o结尾的单数名词变成复数名词得遵循一个规律：有生命的一般加 es，无生命的
一般加s．而tomato属于是有生命的那一类名词，故tomato变复数应该为tomatoes，故
选A
【点评】本题考查名词变复数．以 o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加﹣es的有：黑人
Negro，英雄hero，西红柿，tomato和马铃薯potato，通常加﹣s的有：钢琴 piano，动
物园zoo，收音机radio，照片photo在练习中学生可以按照"有生命的一般加es，无生命
的一般加s"这一规律来记忆就简单了
16．（1分）We have been donating（捐赠）much money to the people i n Yushu so that
they can
rebuild（重建） homes earlier．（ ）
A．they B．them C．their
【考点】62：物主代词．
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【分析】我们为玉树的人民捐赠了许多钱，为的是他们能够早一点重建家园．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测句意是"我们为玉树的人民捐赠了许多钱，为的是他们能够早一点重建家
园．"，设空处后面有名词homes，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，三个选项中只有
their 是形容词性物主代词，故选C．
【点评】要想做好代词的题目，首先要掌握代词的分类和用法，要做到举一反三，其次
要能分析句子结构，找出代词代替的成分．
17．（1分）This year，the Dragon Boat Festival（龙舟节）was the day of
June．（ ）
A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．sixty
第5页（共22页）【考点】A2：序数词．
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【分析】今年，端午节是在6月16号．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句意是"今年，端午节是在6月16号．"由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面
的单数名词day，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词sixteenth作定语修饰其后的名词，表
示"第十六天"． 故选B
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，
序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，
定冠词the要省略．
18．（1分）一I haven't seen Peter for a long time．Where is he？
﹣﹣He is not at home．He Shanghai．（ ）
A．goes to B．has been to
C．has gone to
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
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【分析】﹣﹣我好久没看到Peter了．他在哪里？
﹣﹣他不在家．他去上海了．
【解答】答案：C．
have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的
路上，根据He is not at home，可以推测这里表示他去某地了，现在不在这里，所以用
have gone to，主语是he，这里应该用has．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，
have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．
19．（1分）Hurry up， we'll be late．（ ）
A．or B．and C．but
【考点】C1：并列连词．
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【分析】快点，否则我们会迟到的．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：
快点，否则我们会迟到的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反
假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中
第6页（共22页）信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
20 ． （ 1 分 ） There are more and more birds flying to our city for winter ，
？（ ）
A．are there B．aren't there
C．aren't they
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．
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【分析】有越来越多的鸟飞到我们的城市过冬，是吗？
【解答】答案：B．
根据There are more and more birds flying to our city for winter，_____？可知这里考
查了反义疑问句，在反义疑问句，注意前肯后否，前否后肯，There be句型要用be
there来反问，故选B．
【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意反义疑问句的特点：反意疑问
句通常是前句肯定，后句就用否定；前句否定，后句就用肯定形式．
21．（1分）It's always raining these days． terrible weather we have!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How
【考点】I8：感叹句．
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【分析】这些天总是下雨．多么糟糕的天气啊！
【解答】答案：B．
根据 terrible weather we have!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是
一个不可数名词，terrible是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数
名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容
词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
22．（1分）﹣What are you going to be when you grow up？
﹣I want an actor．（ ）
A．be B．being C．to be
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．
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【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你打算做什么？
﹣﹣我想当一名演员．
【解答】答案：C．
第7页（共22页）根据I want an actor，可知这里考查了want的用法：want to do sth
想要做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：want to do sth想做某事，后面
跟to引导的不定式形式．
23．（1分）﹣Excuse me．C ould you tell me ？
﹣It's across from t he museum．（ ）
A．where is the park B．where the park is
C．the park is where
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？
﹣﹣在博物馆的对面．
【解答】答案：B．
根据C ould you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语
从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C语序也
不对，引导词where应该放在前面．故选B．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据
上下文语境确定合适的选项．
完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is often called"Chinese New、Year"．It is the（31）
A traditional festival for Chinese people．It usually lasts（32） C 15days．People
can have a good rest during the festival．
There are many traditions for the Spring Festival．
（33） B New Year comes，people clean houses and（34） B shoppi ng．They
decorate（装饰）their houses with couplets （对联）paper cut§（剪纸），and la nterns
（灯笼）．
On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big（35） A or
eat jiaozi．Then they chat and watch the Spring Gala（春晚）on TV．At midni
ght，．they set off fireworks（烟花）（36） C the new year．
During t he festival，kids get lucky money from older people．People（37） A
relatives（亲戚） and friends．They（38） B each other a happy year and good
第8页（共22页）luck．
Spring festival is a time to make people happy，（39） C don't say any words that
have bad meanings，li ke"death"．Don't break anything．If you do，say"suisui
ping'an"at once．It's believed that good words can（40） A bad luck．Also，don't
borrow or lend money on these days．
People think it will bring bad luck．
31．A．most important B．most diffi cult C．most dangerous
32．A．in B．after C．for
33．A．While B．Before C．When
34．A．hate B．go C．finish
35．A．meals B．drink C．fruit
36．A．to take B．to catch C．to welcome
37．A．visit B．watch C．find
38．A．make B．wish C．have
39．A．but B．and C．so
40．A．change B．bring C．study
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯．春节经常在2月来临，在中
国每个人都非常喜欢春节．当春节来临时，人们打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务．在那
一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物及一些其它习俗．
【解答】31﹣35：ACBBA 36﹣40：CABCA
31题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．most important 最重要的．most diffi cult 最困难的．
most dangerous 最危险的；根据前面Chinese New、Year"．中国的新年，是中国最重要
的传统节日，故答案是A．
32题答案：C 考查介词辨析．in 在…里．after在…之后．for为了； 根据后面15days
应该是持续15天，last for持续；故答案是C．
33题答案：B 考查连词辨析．While 在…期间．Before 在…之前．When 当…时；根
据后面people clean houses 人们打扫房间，应该是新年来之前，故答案是B．
34题答案：B 考查动词辨析．hate 讨厌．go去．finish 完成；根据句意是去购物，go
shopping去购物是固定短语，故答案是B．
第9页（共22页）35题答案：A 考查名词辨析．meals饭．drink 饮料．fruit水果； 根据前面 family
members get together and have big这天家人在一起吃团圆饭，故答案是A．
36题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to take 拿．to catch接．to welcome 欢迎；根据句意
they set off fireworks应该是放烟花欢迎新年，故答案是C．
37题答案：A 考查动词辨析．visit 拜访．watch 看．find发现； 根据后面relatives
（亲戚） and friends人们拜访亲戚和朋友，故答案是A．
38题答案：B 考查动词辨析．make使；wish希望．have有；根据后面each other a
happy year and good luck希望互相过个开心的年并有好运，故答案是B．
39题答案：C 考查连词辨析．but 但是．and 和．so 所以；根据Spring festival is a
time to make people happy，（39）don't say any words that have bad meanings前面
说让人们开心，后面说不说不好的话，应该是所以不说不好的话，故答案是C．
40题答案：A 考查动词辨析．change 改变．bring 带来．study 学习；根据后面bad
luck应该是好话能改变霉运，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
技能（三个部分，共1小题，共35分）A）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．
符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”．（共1小题，每小题5分）
25．（5分）I am William．I grew up in a little village in England．My father was a
lawyer（律师），but I always knew he was special．He was always kind to me．He'd
say�"If you water flowers，they grow well．If you don't，they die．"
I remember as a child，I said something bad about somebody．My father said，"Any
time you say something unfriendly about somebody else，it's a reflection（反应）of
you．"He said that if I looked for the best，I would get the best．
Dad has always been very understanding．At 15，I started a magazine．I spent much
time on it，and the headmaster gave me a choice，stay in school or leave to work on
my magazine． I decided to leave，and Dad tried t o change my decision，as any
good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said："William，
when I was 23，my dad asked me to go into law．And I've always regretted（遗憾）
it．I wanted to be a writer，but I gave up my dream． However，my book Student
became a national magazine for young people in t he UK．You know what you
第10页（共22页）want．Go fulfill（实现） that dream．"
41．William grew up in a little village in America． B
42．His father was always kind to him． A
43．His father said it was good t o say something unfriendly about somebody else．
B
44．William started a magazine when he was 15． A
45．His father's dream was to be a writer． A ．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】文章大意：
本文主要是在讲我与父亲之间的事情．父亲对我很好，在我做不好的事情时总是善意的
劝解．在我说别人坏话时，他会说这恰恰反映我自己的为人，让我觉得那样做是不对的．
在我创办自己杂志之后，与学业不能兼顾，所以想退学，父亲也是用同样的方式开导我，
让我知道我应该尽力去完成自己的梦想．
【解答】41．B，推理判断题，文中提到"I am William．I grew up in a little village in
England"我叫威廉，在英国的一个小村庄长大，由此确定此题错误．
42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"He was always kind to me"父亲总是对我很好，由此
判断此题正确．
43．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Any time you say something unfriendly about
somebody else，it's a reflection of you"不论任何时候，你说别人坏话就是在反映你自
己的为人，由此确定说人坏话并不是一件好事，由此确定此题错误．
44．A，推理判断题，文中提到"At 15，I started a magazine"在我15岁时，我创办了一
个杂志，由此确定此题正确．
45．A，推理判断题，文中提到"I wanted to be a writer"父亲说他梦想自己成为一名作
家，由此确定此题正确．
【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章
关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
B）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子．（共2小题，每小题10分）
26．（10 分）Life for Mrs．Green's three children is very busy．After school，Mrs．
Green takes the two
第11页（共22页）boys from football to basketball．Then she has to take her daughter to piano lesson．
The tired children don't get home until 7pm．They have a quick supper，and it's time
for homework．
The Greens are like many American and British parents．They take their children from
activity to activity，and try to fit as much as possible into their kids'lives．Doctors say
many children are under too much pressure．Teachers complain teaching tired kids in
the classroom．However，parents see other children doing a lot of things and they feel
their own children should be the same．
Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in London，knows all about such pressure．"Mothers
send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young，"she says．"They
are always comparing them with other children．It's crazy．People shouldn't push their
kids so hard．"
Dr Li agrees．She also says that these children may find it hard to think for
themselves
when they are older．Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to
themselves．On one hand，children need organized activities．On the other hand，they
also need time and freedom to relax ， and they need time to do things by
themselves．
46．Mrs．Green takes her da ughter to B lesson．
A．guitar
B．piano
C．violin
47．Doctors say many children are under B pressure．
A．littl e
B．too much
C．much too
48．The word"crazy"in this passage means" C "in Chinese．
A．枯燥的
B．有趣的
C．疯狂的
第12页（共22页）49．Which of the followi ng is true according to the passage？ A
A．Mrs．Green's and Mrs．Brown's children are very busy．
B．Parents should not give their kids a bit more time to themselves．
C．Teachers like teaching tired kids in the classroom．
50．What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ A
A．Maybe children should learn to relax
B．How to be relaxed
C．Children's hobbies．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】文章大意：主要通过描述格林夫人的三个孩子每天参加各种补课班，非常的忙
碌，也反映出很多美国家庭的教育问题，其实应该给孩子更多的自由和娱乐时间．
【解答】46﹣50：BBCAA
46题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 Then she has to take her daughter
to piano lesson可知是带她女儿上钢琴课，故答案是B．
47题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in
London，knows all about such pressure．"布朗夫人，在伦敦三个孩子的母亲，知道这
样的压力．下句说Dr Li agrees，可知孩子有太我的压力，故答案是B．
48题答案：C 考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段前面句子 They are always comparing
them with other children．他们总是比较他们与其他孩子可知后面这个词应该是疯狂的，
故答案是C．
49 题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 Life for Mrs．Green's three
children is very busy和第三段Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in London，knows all
about such pressure可知她们俩的孩子非常忙碌，故答案是A．
50题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段On the other hand，they also need
time and freedom to relax，and they need time to do things by themselves．可知孩子
们应该学会放松，故答案是A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题
目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在
抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
27．（10分）Millions of people around the world keep on coming to the Shanghai Expo
（上海世博会）．
第13页（共22页）We should have good manners during the visit．
Don't jump the queue．Be patient．Everyone has to wait in line．Don't stand too close
to other visitors in the line．Keep 20cm away if you can．
Follow the advice of the Expo volunteers and workers．Don't climb on the exhibits
（展品）．
Make sure it's OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera．Some pavilions
（展馆）may give gifts to you．
Don't forget to say"Thank you!"
When you go to the show，wear neat clothes．You should get to the show 15minutes
before it starts．During the shows，turn off your cell phone．If you have to speak
during the show，
use a low voice．Don't eat during the show．
51．This year the Expo is being held in C ．
A．Beijing
B．Guangzhou
C．Shanghai
52．If some pavilions give you gifts，you should say" B ．"
A．No，no，no
B．Thank you
C．Another one，please
53．You should get to the show C minutes before it starts．
A.5
B.10
C.15
Huaxing International Studios
Time：8：30﹣10：40
Tickets：♦Adults：¥50
♦Children：¥25
Phone：235﹣0285
54．If you want to see the movie，you can call A
A.235﹣0285
第14页（共22页）B.235﹣0280
C.555﹣0285
55．This sign tells us that A ．
A．we mustn't drive after drinking
B．it's safe and we've nothing to fear
C．it's exciting to drive after drinking．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】这是几个广告，包括世博会的海报，电影广告和禁止酒驾的告示．
【解答】51．C细节理解题，根据Millions of people around the world keep on coming
to the Shanghai Expo可知世博会是在上海举行，故答案为：C．
52．B细节理解题，根据Some pavilions （展馆）may give gifts to you．Don't forget
to say"Thank you!"可知一些展馆可能会送礼物给你．你应该说"谢谢，故答案为：B．
53．C细节理解题，根据You should get to the show 15minutes before it starts可知你
应该在节目开始前15分钟赶到现场，故答案为：C．
54．A细节理解题，根据Huaxing International Studios Phone：235﹣0285 可知要想去
看电影，应该拨打235﹣0285，故答案为：A．
55．A细节理解题，根据最后一个图片上的NO DRUNKEN DRIVING．可知这是禁止
酒后驾车的牌子，故答案为：A．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文
章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
C）阅读下面的材料�然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
28．（10 分）There was a man who had four sons．One year he sent them each，in
turn，to go and look at a pear tree．The tree was very far away．The first son went
in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the last in the
autumn．
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what
第15页（共22页）they had seen．The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said，no，it
was full of green buds（芽）．The third son disagreed．He said it had many beautiful
blossoms（花）and smelled so sweet．The last son disagreed with all of them．He
said it was full of fruit．
The man then explained that they were all right，because they had each seen only
one season in the tree's life．He told them that they could not judge a tree，or a
person，by only one season．People can only measure（衡量）who they are and the
pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life at the end，when all the seasons are
up．
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the hope of your spring，the
beauty of your summer，and harvest of your autumn．Don't let the pain（痛苦）of
one season destroy the joy of all the rest．
（1）How many sons does the man have？ Fou r ．
（2）Did he ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree？ Ye s ， h e di d ．
（3）When did t he second son go to look at the tree？ I n th e sprin g ．
（4）What did the last son say about the tree？ H e sai d i t wa s ful l o f frui t ．
（5）Accordi ng to the passage，what will you miss if you give up when it's
winter？ We wil l miss the hope o f ou r spring ， the beauty o f ou r summe r ， and
harvest of ourautumn ． ．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节．
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【分析】从前有一个男人，他有4个儿子，他分别让每个儿子去照顾一颗距离他们很远
的梨树．冬天第一个儿子去了，春天二儿子去了，夏天三儿子去了，秋天最小的儿子去
了．当他们都回到家的时候，父亲让他们分别说一说他们所看到的．大儿子说那棵树十
分的丑，二儿子说那棵树被很多花蕾覆盖着，三儿子并不同意二儿子的说法，他说那棵
第16页（共22页）树被很多花包围着，很漂亮．最小的儿子说那棵树结了很多果实．于是父亲解释说，儿
子们的说法都正确，因为他们每个人看见的只是大树一年四季中的一个季节．
他告诫儿子们，不能以一季来判断树，更不能以一时来判断人，因为人之本质﹣﹣源自
一生中的愉悦、欢乐和爱﹣﹣只有当其一生了结时，才可以下定论．
如果你在冬季就已放弃，那么你将会错过春季的生机、夏季的绚丽和秋季的丰收．不要
让一季的痛苦破坏其余的欢乐．
【解答】1．答案：Four．细节理解题．根据第一段The first son went in the winter，
the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the last in the autumn．可知
一共有四个儿子，故填Four．
2．答案：Yes，he did．细节理解题．根据第一段 One year he sent them each，in
turn，to go and look at a pear tree．The tree was very far away．可知父亲让孩子们
去看梨子树，故用肯定回答，故答案是Yes，he did．
3．答案：In the spring．细节理解题．根据第一段，the second in the spring可知二儿
子是春天去的，故答案是In the spring．
4．答案：He said it was full of fruit．细节理解题．根据第二段The last son disagreed
with all of them．He said it was full of fruit．可知最后一个儿子说树上全是果实，故
填He said it was full of fruit．
5．答案：We will miss the hope of our spring，the beauty of our summer，and
harvest of ourautumn．细节理解题．根据第四段If you give up when it's winter，you
will miss the hope of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and harvest of your
autumn．可知如果你在冬季就已放弃，那么你将会错过春季的生机、夏季的绚丽和秋季
的丰收．故填We will miss the hope of our spring，the beauty of our summer，and
harvest of ourautumn．
【点评】 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答．
书写要①规范．句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，并能正确使用；单词拼写要
②正确无误；单词书写要认真．这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分．
作出适当调整．在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时
③态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整．
写作技能（三个部分，共25分）第一节完成对话请根据上下文完成对话．（共1小题，每
小题5分）
第17页（共22页）29．（5分）Sam：Good morning！
Ted：（61） Goo d morning ! ！
Sam：Tomorrow is my birthday．I'm going to have a birthday party．Can you come？
Ted：（62） Sorr y ．I have to help my parents．
Sam：Too bad!（63） Wha t abou t yo u ，Helen？Can you come to my party？
Helen：I'd love to．（64） Whe n i s i t ．
Sam：At 8：00pm．
Helen：OK．See you tomorrow．
Sam"（65） Se e yo u tomorrow ．
【考点】LQ：补全对话；LV：邀约．
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【分析】山姆：早上好！
泰德：早上好！
山姆：明天是我的生日，我要开一个生日聚会，你能来吗？
特德：对不起，我得帮助我的父母．．
山姆：太糟糕了！你呢，海伦？你能来参加我的聚会吗？
海伦：我很愿意，什么时候去．
山姆：下午8：00．
海伦：好的，明天见．
山姆：再见．
【解答】61．Good morning!考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：早上好！
可以推断出此处应该是：早上好！故填Good morning!
62．Sorry．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你能来吗？和下一句：我得
帮助我的父母．可以推断出此处应该是：对不起，故填Sorry
63．What about you 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你能来参加我的
聚会吗？可以推断出此处应该是：你呢，故填What about you
64．When is it？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：下午 8：00，可以推
断出此处应该是：什么时候去，故填When is it
65．See you tomorrow．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：明天见，可以
推断出此处应该是：明天见，故填See you tomorrow
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使
文章连贯通顺．
第18页（共22页）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共 1小题，每小
题10分）
30．（10分）Tom is a lovely boy，（66） but he is always late for school ．
One day，his mother buys him an alarm clock．She says to Tom，"You must get up
when you
hear the alarm ring．"
"Yes，Mum，"said Tom．After that，Tom gets up at 7：30when he hears the alarm
ring．
One day，his mother forgets t o set the alarm on the clock．（67） Tom doesn't get
up on time ．
（68）是该吃早饭的时候了．Mother opens Tom's door and finds him in bed with his
eyes open．
"W hy don't you get up？"（69）妈妈生气了．
"You tell me to get up when I hear the alarm ring．（70） So I am waiting for the
bell （铃声） ．"
66． 但他总是上学迟到．
67． 汤姆没按时起床．
68． I t i s tim e fo r breakfas t ．
69． Mum i s angr y ．
70． 因此我在等铃声． ．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P1：语言知识；P5：任务型阅读．
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【分析】汤姆是一个可爱的男孩，但是总是上学迟到．
有一天，他的妈妈给他买了一个闹钟，她和汤姆说："闹钟响了，你必须起床．"
"好的，妈妈"汤姆说．之后，汤姆听到闹钟响七点半起床了．
一天，他的妈妈忘了给他设闹钟，汤姆没有准时起床．该吃早饭了，妈妈打开汤姆的门，
发现他睁着眼睛在床上．
妈妈生气了："你为什么不起床？"
"你和我说闹钟响了才起床，所以我在等闹钟响．"
【解答】66．答案：但他总是上学迟到． 英译汉题．句中 be late for表示做某事迟到，
always表示总是，故答案：但他总是上学迟到．
67．答案：汤姆没按时起床． 英译汉题．这里是一般现在时的否定句，句中 get up起
第19页（共22页）床，on time 准时，故答案是：汤姆没按时起床．
68．答案：It is time for breakfast．汉译英题．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示
做某事的时间到了用it's time for…，for是介词，后加名词breakfast早饭，故答案是It
is time for breakfast．
69．答案：Mum is angry．汉译英题．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，be angry表示
生气了，主语Mum是三单，故is，故答案是Mum is angry．
70．答案：因此我在等铃声．英译汉题．so因此，wait for等待…，be doing是现在进
行时，表示正在做某事，故答案是：因此我在等铃声．
【点评】这种题型检查考生对英语书面材料的准确理解能力，要求考生对原文的理解既
准确又完整，翻译时不能有错漏．它常见于任务型阅读理解题型中．当然，译出的句子
既要尽可能忠实于原文，同时也要符合表达习惯．
第三节情景作文（10分）
31．（10分）你的好朋友 Sally 是一名来自美国的中学生．在交流中，你了解到中美两国
的课堂差别很
大．请你根据表格中的信息，描述各自的特点，并简单地谈谈你的观点．
In a Chinese class In an American class
1．not call their teachers by their names 1．sit around the desks，face to face
2．listen to the teachers 2．have quite relaxed rules
3．take notes 3．drink coffee or
juice
4．put up their hands before speaking 4．speak out in class freely
5．be very serious 5．be very humorous
注意短文应包括表格中的信息和你自己的观点．
2．词数：不少于 70 词．文章中第一段和最后一给出的开头，不计入总词数．
Difference s betwee n a Chines e clas s an d America n clas s
There are differences between a Chinese class and an American class ． Let's have a
look at them ． In China ， students cannot call their teachers by their names ， they listen
to teachers and take notes But in American ， students is allowed to call
teachers'name ， what is more ， students and teachers sit around the desks face to face ，
they can drink coffee or juice and they are quite relaxed ． Chinese class is very
serious ， if a student wants to speak ， he should put up his hand while American class
第20页（共22页）is very humours ， students can speak out in class freely ．
Different countries have different cultures ． In my opinion ， Americaeducation respect
children's choice and they are open ． InChina ， Ru jia culture is traditional one ， and
Chinese respect teachers and pay attention to education ． ．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】【高分句型一】
But in American，students are allowed to call teachers'name， what is more，
students and teachers sit aro①und the desks face to face，they c②an drink coffee or
juice and they are quite relaxed．但在美国，③学生可以叫老师的名字，学生和老师们面
对面地坐在桌子旁边，他们可以喝饮料或果汁，很放松．
be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事．
①what is more再者
②face to face面对面
③【高分句型二】
Chinese class is very serious， if a student wants to speak，he should put up his
hand while American class ①is very humours，students can speak out in class
freely．②中国课堂很严肃，如果学生要发言，需要举手．在美国，课堂很幽默，学生可
以自由发言．
if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词should，从句用一般现在时．
①while然而，表转折．
②【解答】Differences between a Chinese class and American class
There are differences between a Chinese class and an American class．Let's have a
look at them．In China，students cannot call their teachers by their names，they listen
to teachers and take notes ． But in American ， students are allowed to call
teachers'name，what is more，students and teachers sit around the desks face to face，
they can drink coffee or juice and they are quite relaxed．【高分句型一】Chinese
class is very serious，if a student wants to speak，he should put up his hand while
American class is very humours，students can speak out in class freely．【高分句型
二】（中美两国的课堂差别）
Different countries have different cultures．In my opinion，America education respect
第21页（共22页）children's choice and they are open．In China，Ru jia culture is traditional one，and
Chinese respect teachers and pay attention to education．（我的观点）
【点评】适当发挥但不能脱离中心，还要符合字数要求，切忌多多益善．古人云"言多
易失"，你写得越多，出错的几率就越大，所以不可画蛇添足，为了语言的连贯性，适
当使用过渡词，如and、then、so、or、but等，可使文章锦上添花．
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日期：2019/12/13 22:01:28；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
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