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2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一. 听力技能（共11小题，计20分）
1．（1分）How will the man go on vacation？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is David probably doing？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What will the boy buy for his father？
A． A book．
B． A shirt．
C． A tie．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）When did Jack arrive at the meeting？
A． At 8：30．
1B． At 9：00．
C． At 9：30．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A． Pollution．
B． Fishing．
C． Factories．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6﹣7小题．
6． What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Mother and son．
C． Teacher and student．
7． When will the party be held？
A． On Tuesday．
B． On Wednesday．
C． On Thursday．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答8﹣9小题．
8． What was the weather like yesterday？
A． Hot．
B． Warm．
C． Cold．
29． What is the man's suggestion？
A． Seeing a doctor．
B． Having a hot drink and rest．
C． Taking some medicine．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答10﹣11小题．
10． Where is the woman probably now？
A． On the bus．
B． At the bus stop．
C． At Shaker Street．
11． How long will it take the woman to go to the hospital from the bus stop？
A． 5 minutes．
B． 10 minutes．
C． 15 minutes．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答12﹣14小题．
12． Where are the speakers？
A． At home．
B． In a restaurant．
C． At the airport．
13． On which day will the woman go？
A． June 30th．
B． July 1st．
C． July 6th．
14． How many tickets will the woman buy？
A． Two．
3B． Three．
C． Four．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答15﹣17小题．
15． How long will Sam stay in Hainan？
A． For a week．
B． For ten days．
C． For the whole summer．
16． Whom will Kate visit？
A． Her friends．
B． Her grandparents．
C． Her parents．
17． What will Kate do in the bookshop？
A． Do some reading．
B． Buy some books．
C． Work in the bookshop．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答18﹣20小题．
18． What does Gina do？
A． A scientist．
B． A tour guide．
C． A teacher．
19． What will happen if you touch the big blue ball？
A． You will feel hot．
B． Your hair will stand up．
C． You will move with it．
420． On which floor will the students learn about space science？
A． On the first floor．
B． On the second floor．
C． On the top floor．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二. 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空．
12．（1分）It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day．（
）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每天大声朗读半个小时的英语是非常有用的．
这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必找到解题的依据，即这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，且
hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用an．同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
13．（1分）Andy come to our reading club， but she hasn't decided yet．（
）
A．may B．mustn't C．will
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】安迪可能会来我们读书俱乐部，但她还没有决定．
【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B不允许．C将会．结合语境"安迪__会来我们读书俱
乐部，但她还没有决定．"可知，表示推测，用may可能．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．
否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
14．（1分）One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
5C．the most popular
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的登山胜地之一．
【解答】根据One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas，可知这
里考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…
故选：C．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用
比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是三者以上之间的比较．
15．（1分）﹣I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone．
﹣That's true． her father her mother will go with her．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Either； or
C．Neither； nor
【考点】C1：并列连词．
【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆．
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去．
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我听说苏珊要一个人去新疆．﹣﹣是真的，她的爸
爸和妈妈都不和她一起去． " ，表示"既不……也不……"用短语 neither； nor，
either……or……则表示"或者……或者……"； both……and……意思是"两者都"；均不
符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答
该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更
好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答．
16．（1分）If you want to know something about Miss Green， you'd better ask her
．（ ）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】如果你想知道格林小姐的事，你最好亲自问问她．
【解答】根据you'd better ask her ﹣﹣，可知这里使用反身代词，应该和主语you保持
一致．
故选：A．
6【点评】解答这种题型时，需要注意反身代词的使用应该和主语保持一致．
17．（1 分）I can't find the shoes I bought last week， so I have to buy
another pair．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．
【分析】我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另外再买一双．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不能找到我上周买的鞋子，因此我必须另
外再买一双．这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用which．
A谁，C什么．
故选：B．
【点评】这是一个定语从句，先行词是the shoes，在从句中充当宾语，用which．
18．（1 分）I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening．
（ ）
A．am taking B．took C．was taking
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡．
【解答】根据句意"昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡．"以及时间状语
at nine yesterday evening可知要用过去进行时．其结构为was / were + doing． A是
现在进行时．B是一般过去时．可以排除．
故选：C．
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比
较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
19．（1分）Cao Yinpeng is a 9﹣year﹣old Chinese boy． He is known
saving his father's life．（ ）
A．for B．at C．by
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】曹银鹏是一个9岁的中国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名．
【解答】be known for因……而闻名，是固定词组，结合句意：曹银鹏是一个9岁的中
国男孩，他以救父亲的命而闻名．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查词组be known for因……而闻名．在熟知词组的基础上与句子的语境
7相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
20．（1分）Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days
ago．（ ）
A．have B．had C．has
【考点】F1：一般过去时．
【分析】两天前我的一些同学在艺术节上演了一部英语剧．
【解答】根据时间状语two days ago 结合语境推测句意是："两天前我的一些同学在艺
术节上演了一部英语剧．"．由此判断设空处的动词用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成
是：主语+动词的过去式；
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断
句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
21．（1分）Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where heart takes
you．（ ）
A．think B．to think C．thinking
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
【分析】有时候，你不要想太多，跟着自己的心走，走到哪算哪．
【解答】stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，不做了；stopto do sth．表示停下来去做某
事，to do是stop的目的．根据just go where heart takes you，可以判断这里应该说的
是停止做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】本题需要区分辨别stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法．
三. 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
22．（15分）It was a dark， cloudy evening when Father told us the news． Our family
was gathered around the old dinner table． My father（31） B from me to my 11
﹣year﹣old brother， James， and finally to my mother． Her eyes looked（32） C
as she met his nervous face． They had been strangely quiet all through dinner． My
brother and I（33） B spoke at the table unless we were spoken to．
"Jack，" Mother said quietly． "We must（34） C the children．"
"These past few years have been hard on all the（35） A around here，" Father
8said slowly． I knew this was true．（36） A my parents didn't speak to my
brother and me about it， we had heard them talking．"We've lost the farm，"he
finally said． Then there was a long（37） C ．
"Where will we go？"James asked， his voice shaking．"West Virginia，"Father replied
calmly．"Last week there was a man in town from a coal mine（煤矿）down there．
He said they have jobs， and the coal company will（38） A our train tickets and
give us a house when we get there． We'll leave on a train next Wednesday．"
James and I silently got up from the table and （39） A the dishes， as we did
every night． He said in a low voice，"Anna， I don't want to move．" I replied，
"Neither do I． But there's （40） we can do about it． At least we'll all be
together．"
31． A． learned B． looked C． heard
32． A． angry B． excited C． sad
33． A． always B． never C． often
34． A． promise B． teach C． tell
35． A． farmers B． workers C． bosses
36． A． Although B． Because C． Since
37． A． discussion B． agreement C． silence
38． A． pay for B． put up C． pick up
39． A． cleared B． placed C． broke
40． A． something B． nothing C． anything
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】主要介绍了父母在晚饭时告知了我和弟弟一条消息，因为生活艰难，父母失去
了农场，我们一家人将不得不搬去一个新地方．
【解答】31﹣35：BCBCA 36﹣40：ACAAB
31．B 动词辨析．A学习；B看；C听；根据前面全家人聚焦到一起这里from me to
my 11﹣year﹣old brother， James， and finally to my mother应该是看，从我11岁哥
哥到我妈妈，故答案是B．
32．C 形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋；C伤心；根据后面as she met his nervous face
当她遇到他紧张的脸，结合后面应该是伤心，故答案是C．
33．B 副词辨析．A总是；B从不；C经常；根据后面we were spoken to除非让说，
9可知前面是从不说话，故答案是B．
34．C 动词辨析．A承诺；B教；C告诉；根据the children结合全文，可知是必须告诉
孩子们，故答案是C．
35．A 名词辨析．A农民；B工作；C老板；根据下文We've lost the farm我们失去了
农场，可知是农民，故答案是A．
36．A 连词辨析．A虽然，尽管；B因为；C自从；根据my parents didn't speak to
my brother and me about it， we had heard them talking我的父母没有和我哥哥和我
说这件事，我们听到他们说的了，应该用虽然，故答案是A．
37．C 名词辨析．A讨论；B协议，同意；C沉默；根据前面We've lost the farm，"he
finally said．我们失去了它们，后面应该是陷入了沉默，故答案是C．
38．A 短语辨析．A付钱；B张贴，举起；C捡起；根据He said they have jobs， and
the coal company will（38）our train tickets and give us a house when we get there．
他说他们有工作，煤炭公司将（38）我们的火车票，应该是为火车票钱，故答案是A．
39．A 词动辨析．A变明朗；明白；B放置；C损坏；根据James and I silently got up
from the table and （39）the dishes，后面的盘子，应该是清洗盘子，故答案是A．
40．B 代词辨析．A一些东西，B没有什么；C任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据 I
don't want to move．" I replied， "Neither do I． But there's （40）we can do about
it．前面说都不想搬家，但这也是无可奈何的事情，什么也做不了，故答案是B．
【点评】掌握文章大意，理解作者写作意图，掌握短语的基本用法，选择合适的完成本
题．
四. 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
1023．（6分）
41． Book signing means B ．
A． 预订书
B． 签名售书
C． 打折书
42． What is the book about？ C
A． The life of Dr． Aaron．
B． How to work in the field．
C． The ants of New England．
43． Linda bought the book in June， so she saved A ．
A． ＄3.00
B． ＄29.95
C． ＄56.90
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】短文讲了一个签名售书的活动，介绍了书的名字，时间和价格等．
【解答】41．B词义猜测题．根据图片句子Book signing with Dr． Aaron the．与亚
伦博士的签名．可知结合选项，Book signing 意为签名售书．故选B．
42．C细节理解题．根据图片句子A field Guide to the ants of New England．可知关
于英格兰的蚂蚁．故选C．
43．A细节理解题．根据图片句子List price 29.95；June special price 26.95．可知琳
11达在六月买了这本书，所以她节省了29.95﹣26.95＝3美元．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24．（4分）
注：venue 集合地点 registration 注册
44． When will the walk begin？ B
A． At 10：00am．
B． At 10：30am．
C． At 11：00am．
45． From this text， we know that A ．
A． the walk is 5kilometers
B． the walk lasts for a month
C． children don't need to pay
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】主要介绍了年度慈善步行的相关信息．
【解答】44．B 细节题．根据文中10：30 Walk begins，可知是上午10：30开始，故
选择B．
45．A 细节题．根据文中5K，可知步行是5千米，故选择A．
【点评】本文信息有些乱，但是关键信息很明了，可以掌握大体内容，逐一对照完成本
题．
25．（10 分）Thousands of years ago， Shennong， who had an ox（牛）head and
12human body， lived in the south of ancient China． Seeing that local people were
suffering from disease， he built ladders（梯子）and houses on a high mountain to
store medical plants． To remember him， people named the place Shennongjia．
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists． Traveling there
is a quite different experience， as you can see sceneries（风景）of the four seasons
from different height．"When the bottom of the mountain is summer， the top is
spring and while the foothill is autumn， the top is covered with ice，" local people
say of the special climate of Shennongjia．
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000kinds of animals and plants． Many rare animals
live there， such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear．
One intersting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men． Some people said
that they saw big foot marks． Yet so far， scientists haven't proved（证实）it is true
and some say they are just bears．
The beautiful place has recently received a new title． It was added to United Nations
World Heritage（遗产）list as a natural site． China now has 50world heritage sites，
only less than Italy in the world．
46． According to Paragraph 1， Shennong C ．
A． had an ox body
B． grew medical plants for people
C． helped people with illness
47． In Shennongjia， B ．
A． there are 50，000kinds of animals and plants
B． people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C． people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain
48． " rare animals " are animals which are C ．
A． big and dangerous
B． smart and expensive
C． not often seen
49． Scientists are not sure about B ．
A． the story of Shennong
13B． the truth of wild men in Shennongjia
C． the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia
50． Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？ A
A． Italy．
B． China．
C． The US．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于神农架的事情，从气候，到文化，到自然资源，都有
详细的介绍．比如在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的变化，并且这里还生
活着很多种的野生动物．这里还有野人的传说．
【解答】46．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Seeing that local people were suffering from
disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical
plants"看到百姓受疾病困扰，神农想要帮助他们，于是就建造梯子和房子在高处储存药
材，由此确定选择C．
47．B，细节理解题，文中提到"you can sceneries of the four seasons from different
altitudes"在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的气候，由此确定选择B．
48．C，词义猜测题，文中提到Many rare animals live there， such as the golden
monkey and the Asian black bear．金丝猴和黑熊都是不常见动物， rare animals 指的
是稀有动物，确定选择C．
49．B，细节理解题，文中提到 Some people said that they saw big foot marks． Yet
so far， scientists haven't proved（证实）it is true and some say they are just bears．
可知科学家还不确定神农架是否有人类，故选B．
50．A，主旨大意题，本文It was added to United Nations World Heritage（遗产）list
as a natural site． China now has 50world heritage sites， only less than Italy in the
world．可知中国仅次于意大利，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章
14关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．本文是说明
文，阅读起来有点难度，仔细阅读！
26．（10分）Many people like eating meat so much that they can't enjoy a single meal
without it． After seeing a new study， they may want to change their eating habits．
Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too much red
meat can cause a higher risk of early death． These "dangerous" meats are the ones
that look red before they're cooked， such as pork， beef and rabbit． Scientists
published the study results in a medical magazine．
The scientists studied the eating habits and health of more than 110，000adults for
more than 20years． They did a survey on their diets every four years． During the
20years of research， almost 24，000people died， including 5，910from heart disease
and 9，464from cancer．
Scientists examined different lifestyle factors（因素），including age， weight，
physical activity and family history of heart disease． They also studied the amount of
different foods they ate， such as corns， fruits， vegetables and fish．
The results showed that eating one meal a day of cooked red meat was connected with
a 20percent higher risk of early death．
"The message we want to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your
intake of red meat to half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a
week，"the study's lead author， An Pan told the USA Today．
51． From Paragraph 1， we know that C ．
A． eating meat is bad for health
B． some people eat meat for almost every day
C． the new study is about the eating habits of some people
52． According to the text， what do we know about the study？ A
A． It took the scientists more than 20years．
B． Almost 24，000people died from heart disease．
C． The scientists did the survey every five years．
53． The purpose of this study is to ask people to A ．
A． eat less red meat
15B． change their lifestyle
C． cook red meat in healthy way
54． If you have half a serving of red meat a day or two to three servings a week，
you will C ．
A． get ill
B． put on weight
C． lower the risk of early death
55． This text is B ．
A． a story
B． a science report
C． an advertisement
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大多数人都爱吃肉，但事实上，少吃肉对
健康有好处．吃太多肉会引起心脏病等疾病．因此我们要有健康的饮食习惯和合理的生
活方式．
【解答】51．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Many people like eating meat so much that
they can't enjoy a single meal without it． After seeing a new study， they may want
to change their eating habits．许多人喜欢吃肉，以至于他们不能享受没有它的一顿饭．
在一个新的研究之后，他们可能想要改变他们的饮食习惯．可知，我们从第一段了解到
这项新研究是关于一些人的饮食习惯．选C．
52．A．细节理解题．根据第四行The scientists studied the eating habits and health of
more than 110，000adults for more than 20years科学家们研究了超过110000名成年人
的饮食习惯和健康状况超过20年．可知，研究花费科学家们超过20年的时间．选A．
53．A．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The results showed that eating one meal a day
of cooked red meat was connected with a 20percent higher risk of early death．结果表
明，每天吃一顿熟食的红肉与早死的风险高出20%．及最后一段The message we want
to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to
half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a week我们要传达的信息是，如
果你能把你的红肉摄入量减少到一天一半或一周两到三份，那就太好了．可知，研究是
为了要求人们少吃红肉．选A．
54．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The results showed that eating one meal a day
16of cooked red meat was connected with a 20percent higher risk of early death．结果表
明，每天吃一顿熟食的红肉与早死的风险高出20%．及最后一段The message we want
to communicate is it would be great if you could lower your intake of red meat to
half a serving（一份）a day or two to three servings a week我们要传达的信息是，如
果你能把你的红肉摄入量减少到一天一半或一周两到三份，那就太好了．可知，减少吃
红肉，你会降低早死的风险．选C．
55．B．题材猜测题．根据第三行Scientists published the study results in a medical
magazine．科学家在医学杂志上发表了这项研究结果．可知，是科学报告．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
27．（10分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London． It is a
large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants， supermarkets and shops．
In the 1950s， it was a poor area and everything was very cheap． At the same
time， the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong
lost their jobs． They began arriving in London to look for work． They found jobs
in the restaurants in this area．
These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn
English． As more Chinese arrived， more shops and businesses grew up． Wives
came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers． The
community grew， and Chinatown was born．
In the 1970s and 1980s， British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and
this brought economic（经济的）success to the area． Many families moved out of
Chinatown， and there was more space for businesses． Chinatown soon became a
popular place for tourists．
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown． During the Chinese New Year， the
streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets． For most of
the year， though， Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the
Chinese restaurants． The best restaurants are the one where the Chinese eat．
56． From the text， we know that A ．
17A． the first Chinese in Chinatown were mainly from Hongkong
B． many factory workers in Hongkong lost their jobs in the 1950s
C． there were many restaurants in the middle of England in the 1950s
57． It seemed easier for people from Hongkong to find jobsin the 1950s． C
A． in hospitals
B． in churches
C． in restaurants
58． The restaurant workers didn't learn English because they A ．
A． didn't have time
B． couldn't pay for the course
C． found it too difficult
59． When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？ C
A． At the beginning of the 1990s．
B． When the Chinese community was born．
C． Twenty to thirty years later after their parents' arrival．
60． What is the main idea of this text？ A
A． To introduce the history of Chinatown in London．
B． To introduce some popular Chinese restaurants in London．
C． To tell us the reason why people in Hongkong moved to London．
【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍伦敦唐人街的地理位置以及其发展繁荣的历史演变过程．伦
敦唐人街是伦敦中部的一个地方，是最重要的街道，有很多中国餐馆，超市和商店．
【解答】56． A． 细节理解题．根据"At the same time， the world rice market
changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs． They began
arriving in London to look for work．"可知，与此同时，世界稻米市场发生了变化，数
以千计的香港农场工人失业，他们开始来到伦敦找工作．故选A．
57． C． 细节理解题．根据"They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．"可知，
他们在这个地区的餐馆找到了工作．故选C．
58． A． 细节理解题．根据"These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day
and had no time to learn English．"可知，这些餐馆工人每天工作17小时，没有时间
学英语．故选A．
1859． C． 细节理解题．根据"In the 1970s and 1980s， British﹣born Chinese started
to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的）success to the
area．"可知，20世纪70年代和80年代，出生在英国的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这
给这个地区带来了经济的成功．他们的父辈是五十年代到伦敦来的．故选C．
60 A． 主旨归纳题：根据Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of
London． It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants，
supermarkets and shops．唐人街是伦敦中部地区的一个名字，它是一个很大的华人社区，
有很多中国餐馆、超市和商店．通读全文得知本文主要介绍了唐人街的来源和发展，故
选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到
答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
五. 双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英
语．
28．（10分）Students often have a lot of worries． Sometimes they have problems with
their schoolwork， and sometimes with their friends． What can they do about this？
61．让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问题的．
One day， Laura lost her wallet and worried for days． She was afraid to tell her
parents about it． She kept thinking，" 62． If my parents know it ， how angry they
will be! " In the end， she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too． They got her a new wallet
and asked her to be more careful．
An expert called Robert Hunt says，"63． It is best for us not to run away from our
problems ． We should always try to solve them．"He thinks the first step is to find
someone you trust to talk to． 64．学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意
帮助人的．In English， we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．
65． So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it !
61． Let' s se e how Laur a dea l wit h he r problem s ．
62． 如果我的父母知道，他们该多么生气！
63． 我们最好不要逃避问题．
64． Students can ask fo r advice from thei r teachers o r friends because they are
19helpful ．
65． 所以跟别人交流你的问题相当于解决了一半的问题．
【考点】P3：综合型；R3：汉译英；R4：英译汉．
【分析】学生通常有许多焦虑，有的是与学业有关，有的则与交友有关，当遇到问题时，
学生能怎么处理呢？短文列举了一名叫Laura的学生在丢失了钱包后是如何处理自己所
遇到的问题的．一名叫Robert Hunt的专家建议学生们最好不要逃避问题，把问题跟别
人交流，相当于解决了一半的问题．
【解答】61．这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时．主句是 Let's
see ，短语"处理"是deal with，表示"如何处理"用疑问词 how ，"她的问题"是 her
problems．故答案是：Let's see how Laura deals with her problems．
62．此句中的if引导条件状语从句，翻译成"如果"．angry意思是"生气的"．how angry
they will be 意思是"他们该多么生气"．故答案是：如果我的父母知道，他们该多么生
气！
63．此处的run away from 意思是"逃避"．run away from our problems "逃避我们的问
题"，句式It's best for us not to "对我们来说，最好不要……"故答案是：对我们来说
最好不要逃避问题．
64．句子表述的是一般性的情况，所以此处用一般现在时．短语"向老师或朋友寻求建
议"是ask their teachers or friends for advice．形容词"帮助人的"是helpful．故答案是：
Students can ask their teachers or friends for advice ，because they are helpful．
65．此处的You are half way to solving a problem 意思是"问题解决了一半"，by表示
方式，talk to someone about it "跟别人交流这件事"．故答案是：所以跟别人交流你的
问题相对于解决了一半的问题．
【点评】汉译英时注意判断句子的时态和句式等问题，英译汉时则要注意句子中重点词
汇和短语的翻译，注意从整体上把握句子．
六. 回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
29．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．
Tess was a little girl． Her brother was very sick． But her family didn't have money
to send him to the hospital． "Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now，"said her
dad．
Tess got out all the money she had saved． Then she walked a long way to the
pharmacy（药店）．"What do you want？"the pharmacist asked．
20"Well， my brother is sick，" Tess answered． "My daddy says only a miracle can
save him． So how much is a miracle？"
"We don't sell miracles here． I'm sorry but I can't help you，"the pharmacist said．
"I have the money to pay． Just tell me how much it costs．"
A well﹣dressed man was standing nearby． He asked the little girl："What kind of a
miracle does your brother need？"
"He needs an operation． But my daddy can't pay for it．"Tess replied with tears in
her eyes．
"How much do you have？" asked the man．
"One dollar and 11cents，" Tess answered．
"Well，"smiled the man．"A dollar and 11cents﹣that's just the price of a miracle for
your little brother．"
He took her money and said："Take me to your home． I want to see your brother．
Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need．"
That man was a famous doctor． He gave the boy the operation for free． Before
long， the boy was home again and doing well．
"That operation，" her mom said to her dad quietly， "was a real miracle． I wonder
how much it would have cost．"
Tess smiled． She knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and 11cents…
and the love and faith（信心）of a little child．
66． What is the problem of Tess's family？ Tess' s brothe r wa s very sick bu t he r
family didn't have money to send him to the hospital ．
67． How much did Tess have？ On e dolla r an d 11cent s ．
68． Where did Tess go for help？ Sh e wen t t o th e pharmac y ．
69． How did the well﹣dressed man help Tess？ He wen t to he r home and gave
Tess's brother the operation for free ．
70． What do you think of Tess？ Tes s i s optimisti c an d cleve r ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
【分析】短文讲了苔丝的弟弟病得很重，她的家人没有钱送他去医院，"只有奇迹能救
他．"通过苔丝的努力，她的爱和信仰感动了一个著名的医生，他免费给男孩做手术，
21奇迹发生了．
【解答】66． Tess's brother was very sick but her family didn't have money to send
him to the hospital．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Tess was a little girl． Her brother
was very sick． But her family didn't have money to send him to the hospital．
"Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now，"said her dad．苔丝是一个小女孩．她的
弟弟病得很重．但是她的家人没有钱送他去医院．"只有奇迹能救他．"她的父亲说．可
知苔丝的弟弟病得很重，但她的家人没有钱送他去医院．故答案为 Tess's brother was
very sick but her family didn't have money to send him to the hospital．
67．One dollar and 11cents．细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子"One dollar and
11cents，" Tess answered．"一美元11美分，"苔丝答道．可知一美元11美分．故答案
为One dollar and 11cents．
68．She went to the pharmacy．细节理解题．根据第二行句子 Then she walked a
long way to the pharmacy（药店）．"然后她走了很远的路去了药店．可知她去了药店．
故答案为She went to the pharmacy．
69．He went to her home and gave Tess's brother the operation for free．细节理解题．
根据倒数第四行句子："Take me to your home． I want to see your brother． Maybe
I have the kind of miracle you need．"That man was a famous doctor． He gave the
boy the operation for free．带我去你家．我想见你弟弟．也许我有你需要的奇迹．"那
个人是个有名的医生．他免费给那个男孩做手术．可知他去了她的家里，免费替苔丝的
弟弟做手术．故答案为He went to her home and gave Tess's brother the operation for
free．
70．Tess is optimistic and clever．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一行句子
Tess smiled． She knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and 11cents…
and the love and faith（信心）of a little child．苔丝笑了．她知道一个奇迹到底值了多
少……一美元和11美分……还有一个小孩的爱和信仰．可知苔丝很乐观，也很聪明．
故答案为Tess is optimistic and clever．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各
个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
七. 情景作文（计15分）
2230．（15分）假设你是李华．你们班将举行以My Dream Shop为主题的班会．如果你有
足够的资源，你理想中的店铺是什么呢？鲜花店、书吧、宠物店、主题收藏店……？请
你根据老师提出的问题并适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的英语短文．
1． What kind of shop do you want to have？
2． Why do you want to have it？
3． What will it be like？ And why？
My Dream Shop
Hell o ， everyone ! I'm you r frien d L i Hu a ． I f I hav e enoug h resource s ， m y dream
shop will be a bookstore ． I love reading very much so I want to have a big
bookstore ． This way I can read different kinds of books in it ． The bookstore will
be very big ， bright and comfortable ． There will be a big reading room in it and we
can sit in the chair to read our favorite books or magazines ． The bookstore will
provide computers for us to choose books we need so that we can read what we
want ． My dream shop will be open every day and I hope more and more people
will love reading like me ． Read a useful book a week and you will be a wise man!
My dream shop will meet your needs ．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
【分析】高分句型：
If I have enough resources， my dream shop will be a bookstore．如果我有足够的资
源，我的梦想商店将是一家书店．这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时．
从句用一般现在时．
I love reading very much so I want to have a big bookstore． 我非常喜欢读书，所以
我想拥有一个大书店．这里love doing sth表示喜欢做某事，want to do sth表示想做某
事．
【解答】My Dream Shop
Hello， everyone! I'm your friend Li Hua．（引出话题） If I have enough
resources， my dream shop will be a bookstore（高分句型）． （我想拥有的店铺）I
love reading very much so I want to have a big bookstore． （高分句型）This way I
can read different kinds of books in it． （想拥有这种店铺的原因）The bookstore
will be very big， bright and comfortable． There will be a big reading room in it
23and we can sit in the chair to read our favorite books or magazines． （理想中店铺
的样子以及原因）The bookstore will provide computers for us to choose books we
need so that we can read what we want． My dream shop will be open every day
and I hope more and more people will love reading like me． Read a useful book a
week and you will be a wise man! My dream shop will meet your needs．（介绍店铺
的特点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
24
