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2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（3分）无
8．（5分）无
9．（5分）无
二、单项填空
10．（3分）﹣What can you see in my hand，Tony？
一I can see a book．____________book is green．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】﹣﹣Tony，在我手里你能看到什么？
﹣﹣我能看到一本书．这本书是绿色的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境 a book（一本书）可知，后句的book（书）是第一句提到的 a book，是特
指这本书，故应填The，故选C．
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛
指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案．
11．（3分）December is____________month of the year．（ ）
A．twelve B．the twelfth
C．the twelveth
【考点】A2：序数词．
【分析】12月是一年中的第12个月．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句意是"12月是一年中的第12个月．"设空处后面是month 这个名词单数
1形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第12"． twelve的序数词是
twelfth，序数词前要加the．故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，
序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，
定冠词the要省略．
12．（3分）﹣Look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbit．
﹣Wow．____________beautiful!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣看那片云！它看起来像一只兔子．
哇．好漂亮啊！
【解答】答案：C．
根据beautiful!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，根
据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此句为省略了主语和谓语it is．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容
词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
13．（3分）The history proves those islands belong____________China．（ ）
A．to B．at C．on
【考点】79：其他介词．
【分析】历史证明那些小岛属于中国．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"历史证明那些小岛属于中国．"，所以设空处的
介词短语表达的意思是"属于"，应该用 belong to，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也
很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的
固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
14．（3分）Mo Yan is one of the____________writers in the world now．（ ）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
2【分析】莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一．
【解答】答案：C．
根据句子中的in the world 可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高
级+名词复数，句意是"莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一．故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三
者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．
15．（3 分）If I finish____________the picture，I'll go to the movies with you this
afternoon．（ ）
A．paint B．painting C．to paint
【考点】DF：动名词．
【分析】如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影．
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要
和你一起去看电影．"由设空处前面的finish判断此题考查句式"finish doing做完某事"；
所以选B．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出
正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
16．（3分）﹣Sorry，there's____________coffee here．How about a cup of tea？
﹣OK．That's it．Thank you．（ ）
A．little B．few C．some
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣抱歉，这没有咖啡了．来一杯茶怎么样？
﹣﹣好的．一杯茶．谢谢．
【解答】答案：A；分析选项：little很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰不可数名词）；few
很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰可数名词）；some一些．分析：coffee咖啡是不可数名词，
通过下文，来一杯茶怎么样，说明咖啡几乎没有了；用little表达；故选A．
【点评】根据句子中给出的信息推测出该句句意，对给出的单词加以区别从而作出正确
解答．
17．（3 分）The singers____________many concerts in the countryside since 2001．（
）
A．hold B．held C．have held
3【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】自从2011年，这些歌手已经在乡村举办了许多场音乐会．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境"since 2001"可知本题动作是起于2001年并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完
成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确．故选C．
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，考生需结合语境及单词释义才能正确作答．
现在完成时指已发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并
一直持续到现在的动作或状态．
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．
18．（3分）I hear that another big library____________in their school two years ago．（
）
A．will be built B．is building
C．was built
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】我听说两年前在他们的学校建造了另一个大的图书馆．
【解答】答案：C．
根据 I hear that another big library____________in their school two years ago，可知
hear后面跟的是一个宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句可以用所需要的时
态．再根据 two years ago两年之前，是一个表示过去时间的时间短语，所以时态应该
是一般过去时，而且library是build的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，所以句子使用的
是一般过去时的被动语态，构成was/were done（动词的过去分词）．故选 C．
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意找出时间状语，确定时态即可．
19．（3分）____________he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a
purse under the tree．（ ）
A．While B．Before C．Though
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】昨天早晨他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱包．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处单词引导的句子用的是过
去进行时可以推测句意是"昨天早晨当他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱
包．"所以该空应填while，while在此处表示"当…的时候"之意，故选A
4【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合
关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．
三、完形填空
20．（10 分）Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their
newspaper popular．（31） C this，some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos
of UFOs to sell．Many （32） A think that ail UFOs are hoaxes．
It's easy to make a photo of a UFO．You （33） A a small model of a
spaceship．You take a photo of this once，and then take another photo of the （34）
C where you want people to see the UFO．When putting them together，you will get
a photo of （35） A which looks real．
Sometimes people see （36） C things in the sky，and they think that they are
UFOs．When experts（专家）look （37） B at them，sometimes they discover that
they are planes，balloons （38） A even meteors（流星）．
Most experts think that most UFO stories are not （39） C ； but there are still a
few stories
which are very difficult to （40） B ．
31．A．Instead of B．As for C．Because of
32．A．scientists B．students C．teachers
33．A．draw B．need C．imagine
34．A．place B．time C．spaceship
35．A．a UFO B．an alien C．a plane
36．A．interesting B．large C．strange
37．A．quickly B．carefully C．carelessly
38．A．and B．or C．but
39．A．friendly B．exciting C．real
40．A．change B．explain C．copy．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章说明了大部分UFO都不是真实的，而是一种恶作剧，文章还介绍了一些
制作UFO假象的操作程序．大部分专家认为虽然大部分 UFO不是真实的，但仍然存在
一些未解之谜．
5【解答】31．C 考查短语，A．Instead of代替 B．As for关于 C．Because of因为，
根据some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sell一些人拍了UFO
恶作剧照片来售卖，可知这样做的原因是因为有UFO新闻的报纸受欢迎，故选C．
32．A 考查名词，A．scientists科学家 B．students学生 C．teachers老师，根据think
that all UFOs are hoaxes认为所有的UFO都是恶作剧，结合选项，只有科学家有这样
的权威断言，故选A．
33．A 考查动词，A．draw画 B．need需要 C．imagine 想象，根据You take a photo
of this 给它拍照，结合选项，应该是画出一个宇宙飞船再去拍照，故选A．
34．C 考查名词，A．place 地方 B．time 时间 C．spaceship 宇宙飞船，根据 take
another photo of the 给另外一个…拍照，前面说了给宇宙飞船拍照，所以此处是指另
外一张宇宙飞船的照片，故选C．
35．A 考查名词，A．a UFO不明飞行物 B．an alien外星人 C．a plane 飞机，根据
which looks real看起来像真实的，前文已经说到UFO是恶作剧，是假的，所以此处看
起来像真的东西是指UFO，故选A．
36．C 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的 B．large巨大的 C．strange奇怪的，根据
they think that they are UFOs他们认为是UFO，之所以认为是UFO，是因为不能正确
的确定为飞机或其他飞行器，因为它们奇怪，结合选项，故选C．
37．B 考查副词，A．quickly快速地 B．carefully细心地 C．carelessly 粗心地，根据
后文they discover that they are planes，balloons 他们发现是飞机、气球…，可知只有
仔细看才会确定具体是什么，故选B．
38．A 考查连词，A．and和 B．or或者 C．but但是，根据题干，此句是肯定句，表
示并列关系，用连词and，连接两个以上的名词时，通常把and放在最后一个名词前，
故选A．
39．C 考查形容词，A．friendly友好的 B．exciting兴奋的 C．real真实的，根据前文，
可知UFO有时已经被确认为是飞机、气球和流星，所以大部分不是真实的UFO，故选
C．
40．B 考查动词，A．change改变 B．explain解释 C．copy复制，UFO是不明飞行物，
虽然专家已经断定不是真实的，但是有时仍然是一个未解之谜，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文．
6四、阅读技能
21．（8分）We had a terrible school trip last week．Some students were late．Then we
waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive．In the end，the teacher
took us by subway．It took over an hour．When we arrived at the zoo we were all
tired and hungry．We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any．There were
some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show．We arrived too late．We forgot
our cameras，so we didn't take any photos．Then it started to rain，and nobody had
an umbrella．So we went for lunch and ate pizzas．My friends had some ice cream，
too．I didn't have any，because I don't like it．I wanted French fries，but there
weren't any．They were sold out!We didn't see many animals because of the rain．
Finally we went back to school．We were wet，tired，and stressed out．I didn't enjoy
my school trip at all!
41．The school bus was half an hour late． F
42．There were many dolphins in the zoo． F
43．We didn't take any photos because of the rain F
44．The school trip was terrible． T ．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇短文中作者描述了他一次很糟糕的学校旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情．
例如有些学生迟到了．然后他们又等了半个小时的校车，但校车没来，没办法老师只好
带他们去乘地铁．当他们终于到达动物园的时候，感到又累又饿，他们想看到海豚表演，
但是没有海豚；因为到得太晚了，也没有看到海豹表演．他们忘记了拿相机也没有照成
相，天气又开始下雨了．他们也没看到很多动物；最后回到了学校的时候，浑身都湿透
了，感到筋疲力尽．这真是一次糟糕的旅行．
【解答】41．F．推理判断题．根据Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，
but it didn't arrive．可知我们等了半个小时的校车，但校车却没来．所以 The school
bus was half an hour late说法错误．故填F．
42．F．推理判断题．根据We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any．可知我
们想看海豚，但是没有．所以There were many dolphins in the zoo的说法错误．故填
F．
43．F．推理判断题．根据We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos．可知
7我们忘记拿相机，所以我们没有照成相．所以We didn't take any photos because of the
rain说法错误．故填F．
44．T．推理判断题．根据I didn't enjoy my school trip at all，可知我一点都不喜欢这
次学校旅行，由此可以推测这次学校旅行很糟糕，所以The school trip was terrible说
法正确．故填T．
【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文．本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较
简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似
的句子，然后比较判断解答即可．
22．（8分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more
food than they can eat，and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave
the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources，we are
short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no
coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting，what can we use in the
future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the
students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as
possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for
example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food
than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be
stopped one day，if we do our best．
45．Some students buy much food，but they A ．
A．cannot eat it all
B．don't like it
C．cannot pay it
46．What's the Chinese for"resource"？ B
A．地区
B．资源
C．领域
47．According to the passage，we don't have enough C
A．food
8B．fruit
C．fresh water
48．We may stop B if we do our best．
A．ordering food
B．wasting
C．turning on the lights．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述日常浪费问题．文章介绍，浪费会带来许多诸如资源缺乏等
问题，因而号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费．
【解答】45．A．细节题，结合第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school描
述，可知学生们在学校常浪费东西．故选A．
46．B．词意猜测题．结合Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of
（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，也就是水资源，
故答案是B．
47．C．细节题，结合第二段Although China is rich in some resources，we are short
of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，故选C．
48．B．细节题，结合最后Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．可知可
以停止浪费，故选B．
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
23．（4分）
Work days and holidays
Country France Japan Thailand China
Working hours a week 38 40 44 40
National holidays 12 10 10 11
School days a year 182 192 178 205
Hours in school a day 5 6.5 5.5 7.5
49．Among the four countries， A has the most holidays and least working time．
A．France
B．Japan
C．China
950．The Chinese people spend more time in B than those of the other three
countries．
A．working
B．studying
C．holidays．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这是几个国家关于工作，假期，学习所用时间的对比．
【解答】49．A细节理解题．根据表格内容可知法国的假期是12天，是最长的，工作
时间是每周38小时，是最短的，故选A．
50．B细节理解题．根据表格内容可知中国每年在学校的时间和每天在学校的时间都是
最长的，即学习时间是比其他三个国家都多，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节
性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题
注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
24 ． （ 4 分 ）
51．Children C can go to the Youth Club．
A．under 12
B．over 17
C．between 12 and 17
52．You can go to the club B ．
A．on weekends
10B．on Friday or Saturday
C．from Monday to Sunday．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这是一个俱乐部的广告，包括俱乐部的名字，成员的年龄，开放时间和联系电
话等信息．
【解答】51．C细节理解题．根据For under 17s and over 12s可知俱乐部对12﹣17岁
的孩子开放，故选C．
52．B细节理解题．根据广告右上角的EVERY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY可知这个俱
乐部每周五和周六开放，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节
性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题
注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
25．（8分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four
ways to make you feel good about yourself．
1）Look in the mirror and say to yourself，"I am a special person and there's no one
in the world like me．I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really
works!
2）Do something nice for someone．Helping others always makes you feel good．
3）Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your friends
and family．
4）Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mum or Dad
or maybe even your cousins．
1）How many ways does the writer tell you to make you feel good about yourself？
Four ．
2）Are you feeling good if you help others？ Ye s ．
3）What is the third way to make you feel good？ Smil e ．
4）What would you like to do when you feel unhappy？ I would like to have a
sleep ．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建
议．
11当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好．
1）照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有一个人和我一样，我能做任何
事！"也许听起来不那么好，但它确实有效！
2）为某人做点好事，帮助别人总能让你感觉良好．
3）微笑！友好地对待你遇到的人．
4）和家人在一起．
【解答】答案：1．Four．细节理解题．根据When you are feeling unhappy or forget
how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself．当你
感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好．可知有4种方法
作者告诉你让你自我感觉良好．故答案为Four．
2．Yes．细节理解题．根据Helping others always makes you feel good．帮助别人总是
让你感觉良好．故答案是肯定的．故答案为Yes．
3．Smile．细节理解题．根据Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．微笑!！友好地对
待你遇到的人．可知让你感觉良好的第三种方法是微笑．故答案为Smile．
4．I would like to have a sleep．开放式试题．当我不高兴时，我想有一个睡眠．那样
我就会感觉好多了．故答案为I would like to have a sleep．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（8分）There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans．
★American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing
and singing groups．Many Chinese take part in studying groups．American students
usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they
get B．
★American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons
to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese
parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends
at night．
★American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent﹣teacher meetings，American
teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the
worst grades．ButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children
12made at school．
Differences between the Chinese and Americans
Schools Parents Teachers
Chinese ☆ Take （59） Tell the
part in usually parents
（ 57 ） don't the
studying allow mistakes
groups ． their their
children children
to made at
school．
☆Feel sad go out
when with
getting their
UB"in an friends
exam． at
night．
American ☆ Take Allow Tell the
part in their parents
sports ，children that
dancing to go their
and out children
singing with （ 60 ）
groups． their do well
friends at
☆ Feelif they school．
（ 58 ） come
happy back
when home
aettina at the
MB"in an certain
exam． time．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P6：阅读填空；PB：文中细节．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国人和美国人的一些不同之处：美国学校与中国学校；
美国父母和中国父母；美国教师与中国教师．
【解答】57 studying groups 细节理解题：根据第一段 Many Chinese take part in
studying groups许多中国人参加学习小组．故得出答案studying groups
58 happy 细节理解题：根据第一段 American students usually feel happy when they
get B in an exam美国学生在考试时得到B等通常感到高兴．故得出答案happy
59 usually don't allow 细节理解题：根据第二段 Chinese parents usually don't allow
their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．中国的父母通常
不允许他们的孩子在上中学时晚上和他们的朋友出去．故得出答案usually don't allow
60 do well 语义理解题：根据第三段American teachers will always find good things
13to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades美国的老师总是会对父母说
一些好的话，即使是那些成绩最差的学生．结合本题，即表达美国老师告诉他们父母，
说孩子在学校表现很好，故用do well．
【点评】本文是一篇图表任务型阅读理解，此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形
式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分．在
做此类题时，要求学生一定要：1．把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．
2．若是地图，则要做到方位明确． 3．要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要
意义．
四、写作技能
27．（10分）A new blue Ford （福特汽车）
Bob King bought a new blue Ford last week．Last Wednesday he went for a drive in
the （61）晚上 evening ．He was going on Road No.7 and the car was going very
fast．Suddenly he saw another blue Ford behind him．It was a police car．
Bob stopped，and the police car stopped next to him．Bob got out of the car．There
were two policemen．They were very （62）a ngry ．"Why did you drive so
fast？"said one．"I'm sorry，"said Bob，"but it's a new car and…"
Just then there was a terrible（63）嘈杂声 noise behind them．Two cars crashed
（相撞），then a third，then a（64）f ourt h ．The policemen（65）跑 ra n up to
the cars．Bob waited in the cold for a（66）一会儿 whil e ．Then he got into the
Ford and went home very fast．He put the car into his garage（车库）．got into his
house，went to（67）b e d and fell asleep quickly．
The next morning there was a （ 68 ） 敲 击 knock at the door ． It was a
policeman．"Mr．King？"he said．"Yes，that's me，"said Bob．"Were you on Road
No.7 last night at about（69）e igh t ？""No，"said Bob，"I wasn't．"
"Could I see your car，please？"said the policeman．
They went to the garage．Bob opened the door．There was a blue Ford in it，but it
wasn't his car．It had the（70）w or d POLICE on the door．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了Bob King开着新买的福特汽车在路上兜风，后来被开着同样款式
颜色汽车的警察拦下来了，警察问他为什么开这么快，正当他要解释原因时，他们身后
14发生了交通事故．于是警察立刻过去处理事故了，Bob King就开车回家了．第二天早
晨，警察来敲门，问能否看看他的车．于是他们去了车库，车库里有一辆福特汽车，但
不是他的，车门上写着POLICE．
【解答】61．evening 考查名词，根据句意"上周三晚上她开车去兜风"，可知是名
词"evening晚上"，in the evening在晚上，固定短语，故填evening．
62．angry 考查形容词，根据语境，警车在后面跟随，结合警察的话Why did you drive
so fast？你为什么开那么快？可知警察对他的表现是不满意的，结合首字母，推出是形
容词"angry生气的"，故填angry．
63．noise 考查名词，根据句意"这时他们身后传来可怕的嘈杂声"，可知是名词"noise噪
音"，它是不可数名词，故填noise．
64．fourth 考查数词，根据Two cars crashed（相撞），then a third，then 两辆车相撞
了，接着第三辆，接着…，可知后面这两辆是第四辆，结合首字母，推出是"fourth第
四"符合题意，强调第四，用序数词，故填fourth．
65．ran 考查动词，根据句意"警察向汽车跑去"，可知是动词"run跑"，结合时态为一般
过去时，故填ran．
66．while 考查名词，根据句意"Bob在寒风中等了一会"，可只是名词"while一会儿"，a
while一会儿，表示单数，故填while．
67．bed 考查名词，根据 fell asleep quickly很快就睡着了，结合首字母，可知此处表
达的是go to bed去睡觉，故填bed．
68．knock 考查名词，根据句意"第二天早晨有人敲门"，可知是名词"knock敲"，冠词a
表示单数，故填knock．
69．eight 考查数词，根据at about，介词at表示具体几点钟，结合文章开头句子Last
Wednesday he went for a drive in the （61）晚上 evening，evening说明是在晚上六点
左右，再结合首字母"e"，推出是eight八点，at about eight在大约八点，故填eight．
70．word 考查名词，根据POLICE是一个单词，结合首字母"w"，推出是"word单词"，
一个单词表示单数，故填word．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空
白处应该填写的内容．
28．（10分）
My dream job
When I grow up，I'm going to do what I want to do．I'm going to move somewhere
15interesting， （ 71 ） Pari s sound s lik e a city tha t I could enjoy ． There are lots of art
exhibitions there． （ 72 ）我想当个艺术家． So how am I going to do it？ （ 73 ）
First ， I'm going to find a part ﹣ time job for a year or two and save some money ．
Then I'm going to be a student at an art school in Paris． （ 74 ） And I'm going to
study French at the same time ． Next，I'm going to hold art exhibitions because I
want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents． （ 75 ）我还想周游世界． One
day，I'm going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful．
71． 巴黎听起来像是个我会喜欢的城市．
72． I wan t t o b e a n artis t
73． 首先，我打算找一份兼职的工作做一年或两年，并且存一些钱
74． 我还打算同时学习法语．
75． I als o wan t t o trave l al l ove r th e worl d ．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P1：语言知识；PB：文中细节．
【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者的理想的工作：成为一名画家，并且周游世界．
【解答】71题答案：巴黎听起来像是个我会喜欢的城市． 考查翻译题．根据题干：
Paris是主语，巴黎； sounds 谓语，听起来；like介词，像； a city 城市；that I could
我能； enjoy喜欢．故答案是巴黎听起来像是个我会喜欢的城市．
72题答案：I want to be an artist 考查翻译题．根据题干：我想当个艺术家，want to
be sth，艺术家artist，故答案是I want to be an artist．
73题答案：首先，我打算找一份兼职的工作做一年或两年，并且存一些钱．考查翻译题．
根据题干：First，I'm going to find a part﹣time job for a year or two and save some
money，be going to do sth将要做某事，a part﹣time job 兼职；save some money攒
些钱，故答案是首先，我打算找一份兼职的工作做一年或两年，并且存一些钱．
74题答案：我还打算同时学习法语． 考查翻译题．根据题干：And I'm going to 将要；
study French学习法语； at the same time同时，故答案是我还打算同时学习法语．．
75题答案：I also want to travel all over the world．考查翻译题．根据题干：我还想
周游世界，want to do sth想做某事，也用 also，周游用travel，世界用all over the
world，故答案是I also want to travel all over the world．
【点评】考查翻译题．结合语境，用合适的短语，词组完成句子．
29．（10分）Doctor：Good morning!（76） What' s you r nam e ， pleas e ？ ？
Tom：Tom．
16Doctor：（77） What' s wrong/th e matte r wit h yo u ？ ？
Tom：I'm not feeling well．I have a toothache and I can't eat anything．
Doctor：When did it start？
Tom：（78） Thi s morning/Yesterda y ． ．
Doctor：Let me examine you．Open your mouth and say"Ah"．please．
Tom：Ah…Is it serious？
Doctor：（79） No ． /No ， i t isn' t ． ．Just stop eating candies and take the
medicine．You will feel better soon
Tom：How often should I take the medicine？
Doctor：（80） Once/Twice/Thre e time s a da y ．
Tom：Thank you．
【考点】L2：看病；LQ：补全对话．
【分析】医生：早上好．你叫什么名字？
汤姆：汤姆．
医生：怎么啦？
汤姆：我觉得不舒服，牙疼吃不下东西．
医生：什么时候开始的？
汤姆：今天早晨（昨天）．
医生：让我来给你检查一下．张开嘴，说"啊"．
汤姆：啊…严重吗？
医生：不严重．不要再吃糖果，服用这点药，很快就会好的．
汤姆：这种药多久服用一次
医生：一天一次（两次或三次）
汤姆：谢谢．
【解答】76．答案：What's your name，please？
根据下文"Tom．"回答的是个人的名字．所以医生询问的是患者的姓名．故填 What's
your name，please？
77．答案：What's wrong/the matter with you？
根据下文"I'm not feeling well…"汤姆回答的是自己如何如何不舒服．所以，在这医生
询问的是汤姆怎么了．故填What's wrong/the matter with you？
78．答案：This morning/Yesterday．
根据上文"When did it start？"医生询问患者什么时候出现的这种情况，所以要回答时间．
17答案不唯一．故填This morning/Yesterday．
79．答案：No．/No，it isn't．
根据上文"Is it serious？"和下文"Just stop eating candies and take the medicine．You
will feel better soon"患者询问自己的病情如何，医生回答停止吃糖果，服药后很快会好．
由此推断，病情不严重．故填．No．/No，it isn't．
80．答案：Once/Twice/Three times a day．
根据上文"How often should I take the medicine？"患者下文多久服一次药，可以回答
一日一次（两次或三次）．故填Once/Twice a day．Once/Twice/Three times a day．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间
的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．本文涉及看病的话题，有关的
句型必须熟练掌握．
五、书面表达
30．（20分）现在．我国靑少年中出现了越来越多的"小胖墩"，他们的肥胖影响到了他们
的生活和学习．请你根据以下提示，以"Advice on keeping away from overweight（超
重）"为题写一篇短 文，从良好的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯等方面为这些"小胖墩"支
招，让他们远离肥胖，健康生活．
可供选用的词汇：
get up early； do not stay up too late； more exercise； stop eating junk food； not
too much salt
oil or sugar； eat some fruit and vegetables； have breakfast every morning；…
要求：意思连贳，表达准确，可适当拓展.60﹣80个单词．
注意：文章开头已给山．不计入总词数．
Advice on keeping away from overweight
In China，more and more teenagers are getting fatter and fatter．If you don't
want to be very fat ， you
____________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
You'd better have breakfast every morning你最好每天早上吃早饭．
18had better do sth 最好做某事
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the advice can help you keep away from overweight我确定这建议能帮你远离
肥胖．
be sure+that从句，that可以省略，表示确定…
【解答】
Advice on keeping away from overweight
In China，more and more teenagers are getting fatter and fatter．If you don't want to
be very fat，you should go to bed early and get up early．Don't stay up too late．
You should do more exercise．（生活方式）Stop eating junk food．It's bad for you．
And you shouldn't eat food with too much salt，oil or sugar．Also you should eat
more fruit and vegetables．Don't forget breakfast．You'd better have breakfast every
morning．【高分句型一】（饮食习惯）It's very important for you．I'm sure the advice
can help you keep away from overweight．【高分句型二】
【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要
点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．
19
