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2014年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力技能（每小题1分，共20分）
1 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3 ． （ 1 分 ）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第1页（共22页）【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． All right．
B． The same to you．
C． Fine， thank you．
【考点】13：情景反应．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Thank you．
B． All right．
C． Yes， very well．
【考点】13：情景反应．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（1分）A． Next year．
B． For two years．
C． In 2008．
【考点】13：情景反应．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）A． Don't worry．
B． What a pity!
C． No， not at all．
【考点】13：情景反应．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）A． By riding a bike．
第2页（共22页）B． By talking in English．
C． By sleeping．
【考点】13：情景反应．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面的对话，回答9～10小题．
9．Where are the speakers？
A．In a hospital．
B． In a school．
C． In a restaurant．
10．What kind of noodles would the man like？
A． Beef and tomato．
B． Cabbage and chicken．
C． Mutton and tomato．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面的对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．What's the weather like in Beijing？
A． Cloudy．
B． Windy．
C． Rainy．
12．When will Nancy come back from Beijing？
A． In two days．
B． In two weeks．
C． In two months．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】CB
第3页（共22页）【点评】略
11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答13〜15小题．
13．Where is Jenny going？
A．To the park．
B． To the zoo．
C． To the museum．
14．Why does Jenny like monkeys？
A． Because they're very cute．
B． Because they're ugly．
C． Because they're scary．
15．How will Jenny get there？
A． By bike．
B． By car．
C． By bus．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
12．（5分）
Name Favorite Subject Reason Time
Mike （16） Ar t interesting （17） Tuesda y
Sally Math （18） useful 1 Every day
Bill P．E． exciting （19） Frida y
Gina Music （20） fu n Thursday
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】16．Art 17． Tuesday 18． useful1 9． Friday 20． fun
【点评】略
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
13．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the program Dad Where Are We Going？
一 I think it's interesting program．（ ）
第4页（共22页）A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】﹣﹣你认为爸爸去哪里了这个节目怎么样？﹣﹣我认为这是一个有趣的节目．
【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用
在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．
译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"一个有趣的节目"，可知是泛指，用不定冠词．
因interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格用an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单
词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确
答案．
14．（1分）Last night，Tom and Cindy enjoyed at the dancing party．（ ）
A．Myself B．himself C．themselves
【考点】63：反身代词．
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【分析】昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心．考查短
语enjoy oneself，主语是复数．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
15．（1分）一 Would you like some
﹣No， thank you． I don't like drinks at all．（ ）
A．Coffee B．Bread C．meat
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不喜欢喝．
【解答】考查名词．A咖啡．B面包．C肉．结合语境"﹣﹣你想要一些__吗？﹣﹣不，
谢谢．我一点也不喜欢喝．"．可知，应该是"咖啡"．
故选：A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，
完成试题．
第5页（共22页）16．（1分）About of the students in our class like English best．（ ）
A．two third B．two thirds
C．second three
【考点】A4：分数表达法．
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【分析】我们班大约有三分之二的学生喜欢英语．
【解答】分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于 1时，做分母的序数词用复数，
因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是分数表达法，要熟悉分数表达法里分子和分母哪个用基数词哪个
用序数词．
17．（1分）一 The article is kind of difficult for me．
﹣ Take it easy． The more you read， the you'll understand．（ ）
A．Well B．best C．better
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】﹣﹣这篇文中对我来说有点难．
﹣﹣放轻松．你读的越多，你理解的就越好．
【解答】根据"The more you read，"以及空格前面的词语是the，因此可知这句话考查
的是结构"the 比较级…，the +比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"结合给出的三个选项，因
此可知这句话的意思是"你读的越多，你理解的就越好．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）一 Whose dictionary is this？
一 not be Alice's． Her dictionary is here．（ ）
A．Can B．may C．must
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的词典？
﹣﹣不可能是爱丽丝的．她的字典在这儿．
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣这是谁的词典？﹣﹣不
__是爱丽丝的．她的字典在这儿．"．可知，表示否定推迟用can't不可能．
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．
第6页（共22页）否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
19．（1分）Look! Wang Ping the floor with her sister．（ ）
A．Sweeps B．is sweeping
C．swept
【考点】F3：现在进行时．
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【分析】看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板．这里表示
正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是三单．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）It is said that an airport in Chenzhou in a few years．（ ）
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．
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【分析】据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立．动作
发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构
是will be done．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
21．（1分）一 What kind of music do you like？
一 I like music I can dance to．（ ）
A．That B．who C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的音乐．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的
音乐．这是一个定语从句，先行词是music，在从句中充当宾语，故用that．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
第7页（共22页）的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）Do you know ？（ ）
A．why the earth goes around the sun
B．why the earth go around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】你知道地球为什么绕着太阳转吗？
【解答】据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语
序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 the earth go around the sun，可知句子
是一个客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序
问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
23．（10分）One afternoon， the twin brothers， Martin and Larry didn't go home after
school． They went to Molly's （31） B to help her do the homework． When it
was time for supper， Molly's parents invited（32） A to have dinner， but they
（33） C and went home．
When they got to the front of their house， they saw a（34） A man who was
looking for
something in their living room． +He must be a thief．，said Larry，"I'll call the
（35） B and you
try to talk to him．，' Then Martin went inside while Larry （36） C to call the
police．
When the man saw Martin， he said， "Maybe you don't know me，（37） B I
‘m your fathe's best friend． He had a serious accident and he's in hospital． I
come to get money for him．"
"I'm so sorry to hear that． Wait a minute． I know where the （38） A is．"
Then Martin led the man to a bedroom and said， "There is a yellow box under the
bed． Bo and get it．" The man was so glad that he climbed in without thinking．
Just at this time， Martin rushed out and locked the door（39） B ．
第8页（共22页）A few minutes later， two policemen arrived． They asked the man many questions
but he
couldn't give any（40） A answers． The man was taken to the police station at
last．
31． A． office B． home C． factory
32． A． them B． him C． her
33． A． answered B． accepted C． refused
34． A． strange B． friendly C． important
35． A． doctor B． police C． waiter
36． A． stopped B． hoped C． hurried
37． A． and B． but C． or
38． A． money B． bed C． door
39． A． slowly B． quickly C． kindly
40． A． right B． wrong C． strong
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎智斗小偷的故事．
【解答】BACAB CBABA
31． B 考查名词辨析． office意为"办公室"；home意为"家" factory意为"工厂"．由下
文" to help her do the homework"可知，他们去Moly家帮助她做家庭作业．故选B．
32． A 考查代词辨析．由上文中的" Martin and Larry"可知，当到了吃饭的时候，
Moly的父母邀请他们吃饭．them意为"他们"，符合语境．． them 他们． him他．
her她， 故选A．
33． C 考查动词辨析． answer意为"回答"； accept意为"接受"； refuse意为"拒绝"．
由下文中的" went home"可知，他们拒绝了邀请．故选C．
34． A 考查形容词辨析． strange意为"奇怪的"； friendly意为"友好的" important意
为"重要的"．由下文中的" He must be a thief．"可知知，他们看到了一个奇怪的人在
他们家找东西．故选A．
35． B 考查名词辨析． doctori意为"医生"； police意为"警察"； waiter？意为"服务
员"．由下文中的" to call the police"可知，此处表示"我给警察打电话，你试着跟他交
谈"．故选B．
36． C 考查动词辨析．stop意为"停止"；hope意为"希望"hury意为"匆忙，赶快"．
第9页（共22页）Martin？走了进去，Lary匆忙去给警察打电话．故选C．
37． B 考查连词辨析．" Maybe you don' t know me"与 I ‘m your fathe's best
friend间是转折关系．but意为"但是"，表示转折符合语境境． and和． but但是． or
或者， 故选B．
38． A 考查名词辨析． money意为"钱"；bed意为"床"；door意为"门"．根据上文"1
come to get money for him．"可知，此处表示"我知道钱在哪儿"．故选A．
39． B 考查副词辨析． slowly意为"慢慢地"； quickly意为"快速地"； kindly意为"善
良地"．就在那时， Martin冲了出去迅速地锁上了门．故选B．
40． A 考查形容词辨析． right意为"正确的" Wrong意为"错误的"； strong意为"强壮
的"．警察问了那个人很多问题，但是他不能够给出正确的答案．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读技能（每小题10分，共50分）
24．（10分）Now more and more people come to China on vacation or on business．
Some of them follow their own cultural traditions． It% s important for us to know
about them．
In many countries， such as India， people believe that the left hand is unclean． So
it's not proper （合适的）to use the left hand to hold food， touch others or pass
something． Doing so may make some guests unhappy．
Some Westerners may not be happy if you try to help them without their agreement．
People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky． Some Westerners avoid the number
13because they think it is unlucky．
People from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs （手帕）as gifts． They believe a
handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．
Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries．
41．Indians believe that the left hand is not clean． T
42．You can help westerners without their agreement． F
43．The number 13is considered to be unlucky in China． F
44．In Brazil， a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings． T
45．Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries． T
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
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第10页（共22页）【分析】短文讲了现在越来越多的人来中国度假或出差，他们中的一些人按照自己的文
化传统，详细的介绍了一些国家的生活习惯和文化传统等．
【解答】答案：41．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子such as India， people believe
that the left hand is unclean．比如印度，人们认为左手是不洁净的．可知印度人认为
左手不干净．故答案为T．
42．F 细节判断题．根据第四行句子Some Westerners may not be happy if you try to
help them without their agreement．如果你试图在没有他们同意的情况下帮助他们，一
些西方人可能不高兴．可知没有他们的同意你可以帮助西方人是错误的．故答案为F．
43．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子 Some Westerners avoid the number 13because
they think it is unlucky．一些西方人不喜欢数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的．可知
13在中国被认为是不吉利的是错误的．故答案为F．
44．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第二行句子People from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs
（手帕）as gifts． They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy
feelings．来自巴西的人们不把手帕作为礼物送给别人．他们认为手帕与不愉快的感觉紧
密相连．可知在巴西，手帕与不愉快的感觉紧密相连．故答案为T．
45．T 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子 Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of
western countries．在西方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的．可知在西
方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，
即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
25．（10 分）Max and Victor are two friends． They liked jumping very much and
dreamed of jumping high to the sky．
One day， a fairy （小仙人）saw them jumping again and again． She thought they
were funny and decided to give each of them a wish．
"What do you like most in life？ Only one wish． I can't give you more．" said the
fairy．
Max was so excited that he answered at once， "To jump very high! I want to jump
over the mountains， and jump into the clouds， to the sun and the stars! "
Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then towards the sun． Soon Victor
couldn't see him．
第11页（共22页）"And you？ What do you want most？ "
Victor looked up at the sky， thought carefully and said， "I hope I can catch
anything I want． My friend jumped so high． I'm worried that he would fall and
hurt badly．"
At that moment， they heard Max crying in the sky， and the sound was coming
closer and closer． Luckily， with the help of the wish， Victor caught Max． Max
thanked her a lot． He asked the fairy if he could share the jumping wish with
Victor． The fairy agreed．
Max and Victor took turns to enjoy jumping． When one was jumping， the other
would be ready to catch him． They played happily together．
46．The dream of Max and Victor is A ．
A． jumpinghigh to the sky
B．givingwishes to others
C．playing happily together
47．Who got the wish first and jumped into the sky？ A
A． Max．
B．Victor．
C．The fairy．
48．Victor hoped she could catch anything she wanted because C ．
A．she liked catching anything he wanted
B．she didn't want to jump to the sky
C．she was worried that Max would fall and hurt badly
49．The underlined phrase "took turns" means in Chinese． A
A．轮流
B．拿走
C．变成
50．What is the best title of the passage？ C
A． BeautifulSky
B．HappyTime
C．Two Wishes
第12页（共22页）【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍了马克斯和维克多是好友．他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到
天上去．有个小仙女看到他们不停地跳，就问他俩有什么愿望，小仙女可以满足他们．
马克斯就说"我想跳过那座山，跳到天上去"小仙女就满足了马克斯的愿望．维克多说"我
希望马克斯不要摔着"马克斯就安全的回来了．
【解答】46．A．细节理解题．根据"They liked jumping very much and dreamed of
jumping high to the sky．"他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到天上去．故选A．
47．A．细节理解题．根据"Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then
towards the sun．"马克斯实现了愿望，跳到云上去了，朝着太阳去了．故选A．
48．C．细节理解题．根据"I hope I can catch anything I want． My friend jumped so
high． I'm worried that he would fall and hurt badly．"我希望我能抓住我想抓住的任
何东西，我朋友跳的那么高，我担心他会掉下来，摔着．故选C．
49．A．词语理解题．根据下一句"When one was jumping， the other would be ready
to catch him． They played happily together．"一个人在跳的时候，另一个人准备好接
住他，他们玩的很高兴．因此可知took turns的意思是"轮流"故选A．
50．C． 标题概括题．根据"She thought they were funny and decided to give each of
them a wish．"她想他们很滑稽，决定给他们每人一个愿望．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出
相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
26．（10分）
This is a dog robot named Shuntaro． It is created to test a person's
feet smell． If your feet smell good， Shuntaro will come closer to
you． But if your feet smell bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the
ground．
第13页（共22页）This is Giant Panda，Bai Yun． During her 22nd birthday celebration
at the San Diego Zoo， she received a special birthday cake， made
of rice， bamboo
and fruit．
The police in the Netherlands （荷兰）are about to use rats to help
them look into crimes （犯罪活动）．According to the rat trainer，
rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， and it ' s much easier
and cheaper to train them． It takes the trainer only ten days to train
rats， but it takes months or even years to train dogs．
An old saying says that cows lie down when it is about to rain．
Now a study has showed that the saying is true． Scientists find that
cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it is often
the sign of rain．
We humans always call others by names． Do you know dolphins can
also do that？ A new study shows that each dolphin has its own sign
of sound for
others to call． It ' s like human ' s names．
51．If your feet smell bad， A will lie on the ground．
A． Shuntaro
B． Bai Yun
C． rat police
52．What is the special birthday cake made of？ C
A． Rice， milk and butter．
B． Bread， yogurt and sugar．
C． Rice， bamboo and fruit．
53．Rats can be used to help the police because they B ．
A． are cheap to buy
B． have a strong sense of smell
C． are easy to find
54．Cows are more likely to lie down A ．
A． before it rains
B． after it rains
C． when it rains
55．Dolphins B for others to call．
A． have their own name
B． have their own signs of sound
第14页（共22页）C． have nothing
【考点】OE：其他类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】机器狗 Shuntaro，当你的脚好闻时，它会靠近你，难闻时立刻躺在地上． 熊
猫Bai Yun22岁生日，得到了一个由大米，竹子和水果做的蛋糕． 在荷兰用鼠查找犯
罪活动，它们比狗的嗅觉还好，训练鼠更加便宜，耗时短． 关于谚语当牛躺在地上要
下雨，被证明是正确的． 海豚有自己独特的声音来被其他海豚呼唤，就像人类的名字．
【解答】ACBAB
51． A 细节理解题 根据This is a dog robot named Shuntaro． But if your feet smell
bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the ground．可知当脚难闻时Shuntaro会突然躺倒，
故选A
52． C 细节理解题 根据 he received a special birthday cake， made of rice，
bamboo and fruit．可知特殊的蛋糕由大米，竹子，和水果做成，故选C．
53． B 细节理解题 根据 rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， 老鼠的嗅觉
比狗更灵敏可知老鼠可以帮助警察是由于良好的嗅觉，故选B
54． A 细节理解题 根据cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it
is often the sign of rain．牛躺倒是下雨的迹象可知牛经常在下雨前躺在地上，故选
A．
55． B 细节理解题 根据 each dolphin has its own sign of sound for others to call可
知每只海豚都有独特的声音被其他海豚呼唤，故选B．
【点评】细节题要求具备快速寻找信息的能力，采用针对性方法进行阅读，带着问题，
找到正确答案．
27．（10 分）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Chenzhou， especially in
places where traffic is very heavy．
The overhead bridges are built to help people to cross road safely． They are used in
much the same way as zebra crossings． When people are using a zebra crossing，
traffic is held up． This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to
keep people and traffic moving at the same time． They are more efficient （效率G
的）although there are some disadvantages． For example， people have to climb up a
lot of steps． It's especially difficult for old people．
The government of Chenzhou has spent much money in building these bridges． For
第15页（共22页）their own safety， people should be encouraged to use them， instead of risking their
lives by running across the road． People may find it a little difficult to climb up and
down the steps， but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the
danger of moving traffic．
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose． People， both old and young， should
make it a habit to use them． This will prevent unnecessary accidents and the loss of
life．
Overhead Bridges in Chenzhou．
Purpose help people to（56） cros s roa d safel y
Advantages more efficient ﹣ to keep people and（57） traffi c movin g at the
same time
much safer than walking across the road with all（58） th e dange r
of moving traffic
（59） climb up a lot of steps
Disadvantages
have difficulty climbing up and down the steps for the old
Advice form the habit to（60） us e overhea d bridge s instead of running
across the road
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】郴州许多地方建了高架桥，特别是在交通非常拥挤的地方．目的是帮助人们安
全过马路，文章介绍了高架桥的优缺点，鼓励无论是老人还是年轻人，都应该养成使用
它的习惯，这样能防止不必要的事故和生命的损失．
【解答】56 cross road safely，根据文段中 The overhead bridges are built to help
people to cross road safely高架桥是为了帮助人们安全地穿过马路而建造的，故答案为
cross road safely．
57 traffic moving，根据文段中 This is why the government has built many overhead
bridges to keep people and traffic moving at the same time这就是为什么政府建造了许
多高架桥，保持人与交通能同时行驶．故答案为traffic moving．
58 the danger of，根据文段中 People may find it a little difficult to climb up and
down the steps， but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the
danger of moving traffic人们可能会发现在上下爬台阶有点困难，但它仍然比横穿马路
要安全得多，故答案为the danger of．
59 Disadvantages，根据文段中 They are more efficient although there are some
第16页（共22页）disadvantages虽然有一些缺点，但效率更高，故答案为Disadvantages．
60 use overhead bridges，根据文段中Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose．
People， both old and young， should make it a habit to use them高架桥起到了很有
效的作用，无论是老人还是年轻人，都应该养成使用它们的习惯，故答案为 use
overhead bridges．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
28．（10 分）Do you want to have sweets as many as you could？ Come to the
world%s first &edible hotel' ﹣ a hotel which can be eaten! The UK Company Tate
and Lyle Sugars creates the special hotel． The purpose of creating the hotel is to let
customers enjoy "Taste Experience"．
There are 8rooms with different things for people to enjoy the eating fun in the
hotel． Everything in the hotel is made from sweets． You can eat the door， the
table and even the wall． Customers can eat in their own way， like eating in bed or
on the floor．
A team of 18people spent 900hours making all the walls colorful， and it takes them
about 2000hours to bake （烘烤）the hotel． Customers in the hotel can eat as many
of the hotel% s sweets as they could． However， the hotel only opens for one
night．
61．Who creates the special hotel？ Th e UK Compan y Tat e an d Lyl e Sugar s ．
62．How many rooms are there in the hotel？
63．Is everything in the hotel made from sweets？ Ye s （， i t i s ）．
64．What% s the purpose of creating this hotel？ To le t customers enjoy "Taste
Experience" ．
65．Does the hotel open every night？ N o （ i t doesn 't ）．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了英国泰特公司和莱尔糖公司创建了一家特殊的酒店，
创建酒店的目的是让顾客享受"味觉体验"．
【解答】61．The UK Company Tate and Lyle Sugars． 细节理解题，根据 The UK
Company Tate and Lyle Sugars creates the special hotel英国泰特公司和莱尔糖公司创
第17页（共22页）建了一家特殊的酒店，故得出答案．
62．There are eight rooms． / There are 8 rooms． / Eight （rooms）． / 8
（rooms）．细节理解题，根据 There are 8rooms with different things for people to
enjoy the eating fun in the hotel，可知旅馆有8个房间，故得出答案．
63． Yes（，it is）．细节理解题，根据Everything in the hotel is made from sweets
旅馆里的一切都是用糖果做的，故得出答案．
64． To let customers enjoy "Taste Experience"．细节理解题，根据 The purpose of
creating the hotel is to let customers enjoy "Taste Experience"．，建立酒店的目的是让
客户享受"味觉体验"．故得出答案．
65． No（it doesn't）．细节理解题，根据 However， the hotel only opens for one
night．可知旅馆不是每晚都开业，故得出答案．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学
生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、
句型等．
五、完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（每小题5分，共5分）
29．（5分）Clerk： Good morning． （66） Ca n I hel p yo u ？
Mary： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming． I want to buy her a dress．
Clerk： What color does she like？
Mary：（67） Sh e like s brow n ．
Clerk： What size does she wear， Size S， M or L？
Mary： （68） Siz e S She is very thin．
Clerk： What about this brown one？
Mary： Pretty good! （69） How muc h i s i t ？
Clerk： Eighty dollars．
Mary： OK! I'll take it． Thank you very much．
Clerk： （70） You'r e welcom e ．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】Clerk：上午好！我能为你做什么？
Mary：是的，我的妈妈的生日马上到了，我想给她买一件裙子．
Clerk：她喜欢什么颜色？
Mary：她喜欢棕色．
第18页（共22页）Clerk：她穿多大码的？小码，中码还是大码？
Mary：小码的，她比较瘦．
Clerk：这件棕色的怎么样？
Mary：相当好，多少钱？
Clerk：80美元．
Mary：好的，我要买下它了！非常感谢！
Clerk：不客气！
【解答】66．Can I help you？根据后面原文 My mother's birthday is coming． I want
to buy her a dress．，我的妈妈的生日马上到了，我想给她买一件裙子．
可知这段对话发生在商店里，因此服务员应该说我能为你做什么吗？因此，答案是 Can
I help you？
67．She likes brown．根据下文中What about this brown one？这件棕色的怎么样？可
推测出他的妈妈喜欢棕色的裙子．she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．故答
案是She likes brown．
68．Size S．根据下文中She is very thin．她比较瘦，可推测出妈妈穿的是小号．故答
案是Size S
69．How much is it？根据答语Eighty dollars．80美元．可推测出应该问多少钱．因此，
答案是How much is it？
70．You're welcome． 根据上文中， Thank you very much．非常感谢，可推测出，下
文应该回答不客气，故答案是You're welcome．
【点评】此题考查补全对话，在理解文章语境和意思的基础之上，根据前后文，仔细推
测，仔细斟酌，便可以得出正确答案．
30．（10分）英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．
My English has improved a lot this year． In the past，（71）我发现英语难学．
First， it wasn't
easy for me to understand what my English teacher said． （72） I fel t sh e spok e to o
quickly for me to follow ． Besides， English grammar was really difficult and I
couldn't make complete sentences．
（73） I used to be afraid to speak in class because my classmates might laugh at
me ．
Later on， I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word． I
第19页（共22页）started to watch English﹣language TV． Doing a lot of listening practice is one of
the secrets of becoming a good language learner． （74）这很有帮助．I also started
to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning． It's amazing
that it worked a lot． （ 7 5 ） Now I am enjoyin g learning English an d I go t a n A thi s
term ．
71． I foun d Englis h wa s difficult/har d t o lear n ．
72． 我感觉她说得太快了而跟不上．
73． 我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为我的同学可能会嘲笑我．
74． I t helpe d a lo t ．
75． 现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了 A ．
【考点】P3：综合型；R3：汉译英；R4：英译汉．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】今年我的英语进步了很多．在过去，我发现英语难学，首先，我不容易理解我
的英语老师说的话．此外，英语语法真的很难，我不能做完整的句子．下文主要向我们
介绍了自己学习英语的方法．
【解答】71．I found English was difficult / hard to learn．考查汉译英：根据语境，
时态是一般过去时，可以用 that 引导一个宾语从句，主句是 I found，从句主语是
English，谓语动词用 was，很难学翻译成 difficult/hard to learn，故答案是 I found
English was difficult / hard to learn．
72．我感觉她说得太快了而跟不上．考查英译汉：这是一个一般过去时的宾语从句，主
句I felt 我感觉，从句中固定短语too…to太而不能，故答案是我感觉她说得太快了而
跟不上．
73．我过去常常害怕在班上说英语，因为我的同学可能会嘲笑我．考查英译汉：分析句
子，这是由because引导的一般过去时的原因状语从句，主句中短语used to do过去常
常做某事，be afraid to speak害怕说，laugh at嘲笑，故答案是我过去常常害怕在班上
说英语，因为我的同学可能会嘲笑我．
74．It helped a lot．考查汉译英：感觉语境，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词
用过去时helped，副词a lot修饰动词helped，故答案是It helped a lot．
75．现在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了 A．考查英译汉：现在进行时 am
enjoying learning English，喜欢学英语，got an A this term这学期得了A，故答案是现
在我喜欢学英语了，而且这个学期得了A．
第20页（共22页）【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则
和表达习惯，准确翻译．
六、作文（计15分）
31．（15分）你班上周举行了以"What will you do when you grow up？ "为主题的班会，
大家畅所欲言，谈论自己的梦想，有的想当老师，有的想当记者……请用英语写一篇短
文，介绍你们讨论的情况．
参考词汇：1． teacher，reporter actor / actress
2．interesting， helpful， important， famous，popular， busy， hard…
要求：1.80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计人总词数）
2．至少写出梦想， 梦想不少，可适当发挥
3．文中不出现校名和地名．
Last week， we had a class meeting． We talked about "What will you do when you
grow up？^． Now I'll tell you what they expressed at the meeting． Som e student s
want to be teachers when they grow up （高分句型一）． They think teaching is
interesting and helpful though teacher sare too busy sometimes ． Besides ， it's fun to
face lovely andsmart children everyday ．
Some dream of being reporters because they like talking to people （高分句型二）．
What's more ， they have opportunities to meet importantand famous people ， and they
can learn more from them ．
There are still some other students who want to be actors ． Actors are popular with
people ． They hope they can become famous someday ．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：
Some students want to be teachers when they grow up．有些学生长大后想当老师．这
是一个由when引导的时间状语从句．考查短语grow up．
高分句型二：
Some dream of being reporters because they like talking to people．有些梦想成为记者，
因为他们喜欢与人交谈．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句，考查短语dream of
doing．
【解答】Last week， we had a class meeting． We talked about "What will you do
when you grow up？"
第21页（共22页）Now I'll tell you what they expressed at the meeting．（开篇点题）
Some students want to be teachers when they grow up（高分句型一）． They think
teaching is interesting and helpful though teachers are too busy sometimes． Besides，
it's fun to face lovely and smart children every day．
Some dream of being reporters because they like talking to people（高分句型二）．
What's more， they have opportunities to meet important and famous people， and
they can learn more from them．
There are still some other students who want to be actors． Actors are popular with
people． They hope they can become famous some day．（正文叙述他们的讨论情
况）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，
设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构
分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/21 13:05:19；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第22页（共22页）
