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2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）What other animal s （动物） do you like？
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
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【分析】你还喜欢其他什么动物？
【解答】答案：animals
根据空格前为other在句中为形容词意为"其他的"后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，
结合汉语提示"动物"的英文表达为animal为可数名词，故填入其复数形式，故答案为
animals
【点评】结合句意并根据汉语意思利用已有的词汇储备写出正确的单词；一定要抓住关
键词注意单词形式的变化，避免出错．
2．（1分）What will Molly put on？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What do Chinese usually do on Mid﹣autumn Day？
A． Have a big dinner
B． Enjoy mooncakes
C．Make dumpling
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How often does Peter watch movies？
A． Once a month
第1页（共25页）B． Twice a month
C． Twice a week
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where is Scott's father now？
A． In the garden
B． In the study
C． In the living room
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）（1）What is Laura like？
A． Lovely and kind
B． Outgoing
C． Shy and quiet
（2）What subject does Laura often help Sara？
A． English
B． Chinese
C． Math
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Where will the students give their performance？
A． In the Old People's Hospital
B． In the Children's hospital
C． In the Women's Hospital
（2）What will Mark do？
A． Play the guitar
第2页（共25页）B．Play the violin
C． Tell stories
（3）What time will they meet？
A． At 3： 00 pm， Sunday
B． At 3： 00 pm， Saturday
C． At 3：30 pm， Sunday
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Rose？
A． She has a backache
B． She has a headache
C． She has a stomachache
（2）When will Rose have exams？
A． In one week
B． In two weeks
C． In three weeks
（3）What sport does Rose play sometimes？
A． Tennis
B． Table tennis
C． Basketball
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What color are the shoes？
A． Black
B． Blue
C． White
（2）What size are the shoes？
第3页（共25页）A． Size 39
B． Size 40
C． Size 41
（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks？
A． 420 yuan
B． 400 yuan
C． 380 yuan
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4分）（1）How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake？
A． About an hour
B． About half an hour
C． About two hour
（2）How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake？
A． They drive cars．
B． They take buses．
C． They ride bicycles．
（3）What can you do during the trip？
A． Go boating
B． Have a picnic
C． Climb mountain
（4）How are the people of Dongjiang Lake？
A．Friendly
B． Simple
C． Hard﹣working
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第4页（共25页）二、单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每
小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My daughter seldom has breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣It's ________unhealthy habit． Breakfast is very important to health．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．
﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐
对健康非常重要．"．这里泛指一个健康的习惯．unhealthy是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an
修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅
音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
12．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever been to South Tower Park？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I ___________there a few months ago．（ ）
A．went B．have been C．have gone
【考点】F1：一般过去时．
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【分析】﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？
﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．
【解答】根据题 a few months ago，可知应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：
主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，是go的过去式．结合句意：﹣﹣你去过
南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，
去判断动词的时态．
13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． She is my deskmate， Li Hong．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗？
第5页（共25页）﹣当然．她是我的同桌，李洪．
【解答】结合句意"﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗"可知___got an A in
the English exam在句子中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，当先行词是
人的时候，引导定语从句的引导词用 who或者whom，whom先行词是人，在句中做宾
语，本题中横线后是谓语动词，在这做的是主语，应该用who．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是定语从句的引导词，确定先行词是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）You can only keep the books for two weeks， Tom． Remember ____them
on time．
﹣﹣﹣I will．（ ）
A．return B．returning C．to return
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
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【分析】﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．
﹣我会的．
【解答】remember to do sth．记得去做某事；remember doing sth．记得已经做过某
事．结合句意：﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
15．（1分）﹣﹣Look at the girl in the square!
﹣﹣Oh． I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!（ ）
A．three﹣years﹣old B．three﹣year﹣old
C．three years old
【考点】86：复合形容词．
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【分析】﹣﹣看看广场上的女孩！
﹣﹣哦，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得那么好！
【解答】a three﹣year﹣old girl一个3岁的女孩，three﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连
词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣Sally， it's already 10： 00 pm． It's time for you to go to bed．
﹣﹣OK． Dad． I'll turn ________ the TV right now．（ ）
第6页（共25页）A．on B．down C．off
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
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【分析】﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．
好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．
【解答】turn on 打开；turn off关闭；turn down声音调低一些；结合句意：﹣莎丽，
已经10点了，你该睡觉了．
好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
17 ． （ 1 分 ） ﹣ ﹣ Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic
Games___________？
﹣﹣In Beijing and Zhangjiakou， in 2022．（ ）
A．is held B．will be held
C．will hold
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．
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【分析】﹣﹣你知道第24届冬奥会将在何时何地举行吗？
﹣﹣2022年在北京和张家口．
【解答】根据句中的时间状语 in 2022要用一般将来时，其构成是will + do， 再根据
句中的主语 the 24Winter Olympic Games和所给的动词hold之间是被动关系，可知要
用一般将来时的被动语态．构成will be+动词的过去分词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．
在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主
语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． Not only Tom but also his father _______reading．
（ ）
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【考点】F7：一般现在时．
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【分析】﹣﹣我昨天看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书．
﹣﹣这并不奇怪．不仅汤姆，而且他的父亲也喜欢读书．
第7页（共25页）【解答】根据Not only Tom but also his father _______reading，可知这里句子叙述一
件事实，时态用一般现在时，not only…but also引导的成分做主语的时候，谓语动词使
用就近原则．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断
句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I be allowed to choose a summer course？
﹣﹣﹣It's up to you． You're ____ to make your own decision．（ ）
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough
【考点】82：形容词的位置．
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【分析】﹣﹣我可以选择暑期课程吗？
﹣﹣由你决定，你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了．
【解答】从It's up to you，可知后面说的是你足够大了，可以自己做决定了，enough
修饰形容词放在后面．
故选：C．
【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要分清形容词和副词的用法，掌握 enough修饰形容词
时位于形容词后面的用法．结合语境，完成试题．
20．（1 分）My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over
eighty．（ ）
A．since B．though C．until
【考点】C2：从属连词．
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【分析】我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．
【解答】选项A：自从，选项B：虽然，选项C：直到……．结合句意：我爷爷每天都
练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析．熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
三、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）Sometimes， kids don't think their parents are fair to them． When you
want to dress in a modern way， your mum doesn't like you wearing a （1） C ．
When you are（2） B ， they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl．
第8页（共25页）Sometimes it seems that you're not as （3） A to your parents as you used to be．
How can you changes such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to
have a better （4） B with your parents．
Both parents and children have needs． They need to feel they are （5） C
and loved． You your parents your needs， and （6） A what their needs are． To
get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do， you could
talk about your school life now and your dreams for the （7） C ． It helps your
parents know more about you． Maybe you can think of a way to make （8） B
of you happy．
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents． When you think
"my parents don't want me to have any fun"， it usually means your parents want you
to be（9） A ． The book gives you lots of ideas， such as making time to talk，
keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up． If you follow these
steps， you will be able to make your（10） B a happier place．
（1）A． warm coat B． thick sweater C． mini﹣skirt
（2）A． writing letters B． making phone calls C． taking risks
（3）A． close B． far C． awful
（4）A． idea B． relationship C． environment
（5）A． outgoing B． comfortable C． important
（6）A． find out B． bring out C． give out
（7）A． past B． present C． future
（8）A． both B． all C． none
（9）A． safe B． happy C． dangerous
（10）A． school B． home C． room
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】短文讲了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，短文
详细的介绍了如何更好地与父母相处的建议．
【解答】（1）C 考查名词短语．A． warm coat棉衣； B． thick sweater 毛衣；C．
mini﹣skirt迷你裙．根据前句When you want to dress in a modern way，可知结合选
项，应说当你想穿流行服装时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙．故选C．
第9页（共25页）（2）B 考查短语．A． writing letters 写信；B． making phone calls打电话； C．
taking risks 冒险．根据后句they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl． 可知结合
选项，应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话．故选B．
（3）A 考查形容词．A． close亲近的； B． far远的； C． awful可怕的．根据前
后句Sometimes it seems that you're not as…to your parents as you used to be．可知
结合选项，应说有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母．故选A．
（4）B 考查名词．A． idea想法，主意； B． relationship 关系；C． environment
环境．根据前句How can you changes such a situation？你怎么能改变这种局面？可知
结合选项，应说美国作家Jay McGraw提出了一个关于如何与父母建立更好关系的建议．
故选B．
（5）C 考查形容词．A． outgoing外向的； B． comfortable舒服的； C． important
重要的．根据前句Both parents and children have needs．父母和孩子都有需求．可知
结合选项，应说他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的．故选C．
（6）A 考查短语．A． find out找出，查明；B． bring out 出版；C． give out 分发．
根据前句You your parents your needs，可知结合选项，应说你的父母是你的需要，并
找出他们的需求是什么．故选A．
（7）C 考查名词．A． past过去； B． present 现在；C． future未来．根据前句you
could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the，可知结合选项，应说
你可以谈论你的学校生活和你对未来的梦想．故选C．
（8）B 考查代词．A． both表示两者都； B． all 全部的；C． none 没有．根据前
句 It helps your parents know more about you．它能帮助你的父母了解更多关于你的
信息．可知结合选项，应说也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法．故选B．
（9）A 考查形容词．A． safe安全的； B． happy高兴的； C． dangerous 危险的．
根据前句When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun"，当你认为"我
的父母不想让我有任何乐趣的时候"可知结合选项，应说这通常意味着你的父母希望你
是安全的．故选A．
（10）B 考查名词．A． school学校； B． home 家；C． room房间．根据前后句If
you follow these steps， you will be able to make your（10）a happier place．可知结
合选项，应说如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家更快乐．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．
第10页（共25页）对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近
义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文
的语境．
四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）
22．（4分）
A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full
of fruit
and vegetables， so that its students can grow and eat their own
food． So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school
meals．
A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July，
2018． The exhibition has more than 1，000 kinds of coins． It
is said to have taken
10 years to collect． It will have a world tour in March， 2019．
（1）The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into C ．
A． a new school
B． a flower garden
C． a fruit and vegetable garden
（2）A coin collection exhibition will be A ．
A． in July， 2018
B． in March． 2019
C． in July． 2028
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
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【分析】文章介绍了一个学校将操场改为学生的种植园和一个钱币收藏展．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段 A school in Hunan has changed its
playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables，可知湖南的一所学校把操场变成
了一个满是水果和蔬菜的花园 ，故答案是C．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 A great coin collection is going on show in
Guangzhou in July， 2018．可知 2018年7月，一枚盛大的钱币收藏正在广州展出，故
答案是A．
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信
息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
23．（6分）
第11页（共25页）Indoor Water Park
Opening time ◆9： 00
a．m．﹣﹣
6：00 p．
m． from
Monday to
Friday
◆8： 00
a．m．﹣
10： 00 p．
m． from
Saturday to
Sunday
◆Adults：
150
Ticket price
yuan/person：
130
yuan/member
◆Children：
above 1.2
meters， 75
yuan/person；
60
yuan/member
under 1.2
meters． free
Should not take food，
pets，
knives，
rings
◆Children
under 1． 4
meters and
Things to remember old people
above 60
should stay
with
other adults
◆You should
follow the
rules in the
water park．
◆If you
have some
health
problems and
aren't suitable
for water
activities，
第12页（共25页）you'd better
not come in
（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？ C
A． For seven hours
B． For eight hours
C． For nine hours
（2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay A for
the tickets．
A． 190 yuan
B． 205 yuan
C． 225 yuan
（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？ C
A． Rings
B． Food
C． Mobile phones
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】短文讲了室内水上公园的一些信息，包括营业时间，票价，不能随带的物品和
一些注意事项等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子◆9： 00a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m． from
Monday to Friday．可知星期二的水上公园要开9个小时．故选C．
2 ． A 计 算 归 纳 题 ． 根 据 表 格 三 句 子 ◆ Adults ： 150yuan/person ：
130yuan/member◆Children： above 1.2meters， 75yuan/person； 60yuan/member under
1.2meters． free．可知是会员的话一名成人成员和一名儿童成员（超过1.2米）应支付
130+60＝190．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Should not take ：food， pets， knives， rings不
能带：食品、宠物、刀、戒指．可知游客们可能会带着电话去室内水上公园．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24．（10分）You have been working hard to learn English． Do you know foreigners
are trying to learn Chinese？ According to a survey， one in four American young
men would like to learn it． There will be over 150，000，000 people learning
第13页（共25页）Chinese around the world in the early 2019．
"Because of China's fast development， Chinese has become more useful． More
and more people begin to learn it． "said Scott McGinnis， a Washington language
expert．
For example， in 2010， only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons． This
year， more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days． Last
year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a
good job．
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular， it is one of the most
difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English speaker takes about 1， 320 hours
to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480 hours for French， Spanish or
Italian．
（1）According to the passage， more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese C
．
A． because they have more free time
B． because Chinese is easy to learn
C． because China is fast developing
（2） B schools in America give students Chinese lessons， in 2018．
A． Over three thousand
B． About three hundred
C． Only thirty
（3）The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons A ．
A． on school days
B． after school
C． at weekends
（4）Last year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because B
．
A． they wanted to build a library
B． they had done a good job
C． they had given Chinese students many English books
（5）From the passage we know that B ．
第14页（共25页）A． English speakers like to learn French， Spanish and Italian more than Chinese
B． Chinese is more difficult to learn than French， Spanish and Italian
C． Chinese is easier to learn than French， Spanish and Italian
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
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【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍你一直在努力学习英语．但你知道外国人
正在努力学习中文吗？根据一项调查，四个美国年轻人中有一个愿意学习．虽然汉语越
来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 Because of Chinas fast development，
Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it由于中国的
快速发展，汉语变得越来越有用，越来越多的人开始学习它．可知，越来越多的外国人
开始学习汉语，因为中国发展很快．选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese
lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，2018年
在美国大约有300个学校有汉语课．选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese
lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，应该
是"在上学日"上汉语课．选A．
4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Last year， China gave 3，000textbooks to a
school in America because they had done a good job．去年，中国为美国的一所学校
赠送了3000本教科书，因为它们做得很好．可知，因为它们做得很好．选B．
5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一句 Although Chinese is becoming more and more
popular， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English
speaker takes about 1， 320hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only
480hours for French， Spanish or Italian．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语
言之一．通常讲英语的人要花1320个小时才能学好汉语．法语、西班牙语或意大利语
只需要480个小时．可知，汉语比法语、西班牙语和意大利语难学．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
第15页（共25页）体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25．（10 分）Nowadays， phone calls and messages help us communicate with others
more often． It means that we seldom write letters now． But a TV show． Letters
alive， is bringing back this old habit．
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or
different competitions． Instead， only one person walks up to a microphone and reads
a letter． The letters were written by people from different times in history． For
example， in one episode（集）， they read a letter written by the famous writer
Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941． The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed
her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．
"Every letter opens another world for us， " said Guan Zhangwen， the director
of the TV show． "It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the
writers"． Since its first episode on December 5， 2016， Letters Alive has been
widely praised． Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air
to today's TV shows．
Besides Letters Alive， some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（吸引）
Chinese audiences． They include the Chinese Poetry Conference， a traditional
Chinese poetry competition and Readers， a program that invites people to read poems
and articles they like or wrote． It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are
becoming our interest．
（1）Letters Alive， a TV show， invites famous people to A ．
A． read and share letters
B． tell audiences jokes
C． enter different competitions
（2）How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage？ B
A． Two
B． Three
C． Four
（3）Chinese audiences A the TV shows mentioned in the passage．
A． highly praise
第16页（共25页）B． don't mind
C． show no interest in
（4）This article is probably taken from the section of B in a newspaper．
A． Sports News
B． Culture and Entertainment
C． Education and Science
（5）According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT？ C
A． Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences．
B． Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles．
C． We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
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【分析】本文主要介绍了一个文化节目Letters Alive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内
容，这个节目受到了观众的喜好和欢迎．
【解答】ABABC
1．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段 Letters Alive invites famous actors and
actresses，…．Instead，it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a
letter．Letters Alive 邀请著名的演员…取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信．可知，
Letters Alive，是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目．故选A．
2．B 细节理解题．根据第一段 Letters alive， is bringing back this old habit．提到了
Letters Alive 见字如面，和第四段 They include the Chinese Poetry Conference， a
traditional Chinese poetry competition and ReadersChinese Poetry Conference 和
Readers，中国诗词大会和朗读者三个文化节目，故选B．
3．A细节理解题．根据最后一段It suggest that cultural values and true feelings are
becoming our interest．这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，
可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目．故选A．
4．B 文章出处题．根据文章第一段 But a TV show，Letter alive（见字如面），is
第17页（共25页）bringing back this old habit．，但是电视节目《见字如面》，正将这个古老的习惯（写
信）带回来，可知主要的是文化与娱乐，故选B．
62．C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段 Every letter opens another world for
us，"…"It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers．""每
封信都为我们打开了一个新世界…这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者
的心情"，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节
性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题
注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
26．（10分）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son． He had never
seen such beautiful falcons
before． He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to
fly．
After several months， the king came to see how the training was going on． He
found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky， while the other
one was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly without moving．
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they
could to make it fly． But none of them succeeded． One day， while the king was
taking a walk in the forest， an idea came to his mind． He decided to find someone
who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem． Then he sent for a
farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．
The next morning， the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky
freely． "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king． "How could you make it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It's very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon
rested．" It is always the same to humans． We all have "two flying wings in our
hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe
and comfortable． We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch"
we are resting on breaks．
（1）Where did the king get the falcons？ From hi s so n ．
（2）Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon？ Becaus e h e lived in th e
第18页（共25页）forest and knew the natural environment well ．
（3）What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly？ H e cu t of f th e branch wher e
the falcon rested ．
（4）What do you think of the farmer？ H e i s cleve r ．
（5）To reach high， can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable？ No ， we
can't ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
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【分析】从前有一个国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，他命令最好的猎鹰训
练他们飞翔．几个月后，国王来看看训练是如何进行的．他发现一只猎鹰已经能在空中
飞得很高，而另一只猎鹰却静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动．他决定找一个熟悉自然环境
的人来解决．第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰自由地飞上天空，"真是难以置信！"国
王喊道，"你怎么能做到呢？"农夫回答说："这很容易．我刚刚砍掉了猎鹰休息的树
枝．"人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方．
【解答】（1）From his son．细节理解题，根据Once a king got two nice falcons（猎
鹰） from his son可知国王从他的儿子那儿得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，故答案为：From
his son．
（2）Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well．细节理
解题，根据 He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to
solve the problem，Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace
to train it at once．可知国王让这个人训练猎鹰的原因是因为他住在森林里，很熟悉自
然环境．故答案为：Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment
well．
（3）He cut off the branch where the falcon rested．细节理解题，根据 The farmer
replied， "It's very easy． I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested可知农民砍
掉了猎鹰休息的树枝，所以猎鹰飞了起来．故答案为：He cut off the branch where the
falcon rested．
（4）He is clever．细节理解题，根据 The farmer replied， "It's very easy． I just
cut off the branch where the falcon rested，可知农民砍掉很快扔猎鹰飞了起来，即他
很聪明．故答案为：He is clever．
（5）No， we can't．推断理解题，根据 It is always the same to humans．We all
第19页（共25页）have "two flying wings in our hearts as well， but we often seem not to notice them
and stay where we feel safe and comfortable．可知人也像猎鹰一样，为了飞得更高，
我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方，故答案为：No， we can't．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文
章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
五、完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，
满分10分）
27．（10分）A： Hello， （1） I s tha t Luc y speakin g ？
B： Yes． This is Lucy speaking． What's up？
A： I called you several times yesterday， but there was no answer． （2） Wha t
were you doing ？
B： I was shopping at that time． By the way， why were you calling me？
A： I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me． （3） Wha t kind o f movie s do
you like ？
B： I like action movies．
A： （4） Wh o i s you r favorit e acto r ？
B： Jacky Chan is my favorite actor．
A： Me， too． The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema． Why not see it this
afternoon？
B： Sounds great．
A． OK． See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema．
B： （5） Se e yo u ．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：喂，是露西吗？
B：是的，我是露西，怎么了？
A：我昨天给你打了好几次电话，但是没有人接电话．你在干什么？
B：那时我在购物．顺便问一下，你为什么打电话给我？
A：我想请你和我一起去看电影．你喜欢什么类型的电影？
B：我喜欢动作片．
A：你最喜欢的男演员是谁？
B：Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员．
第20页（共25页）A：我也是．电影院里的外国人正在看电影．今天下午为什么不去看呢？
B：听起来很棒．
A：好的，4点钟在电影院见．
B：再见．
【解答】（1）Is that Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？考查文章的理解和上下
文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我是露西，可知此处应该是：是露西吗．故填Is that
Lucy speaking？/ May I speak to Lucy？
（2）What were you doing？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那时我在
购物，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What were you doing？
（3）What kind of movies do you like？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：
我喜欢动作片，可知此处应该是：你喜欢什么类型的电影．故填What kind of movies
do you like？
（4）Who is your favorite actor？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：
Jacky Chan是我最喜欢的演员，可知此处应该是：你最喜欢的男演员是谁．故填 Who
is your favorite actor？
（5）See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：4点钟在电影院见，可
知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使
文章连贯通顺．
六、短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词
每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
28．（10分）
lose late something so careful experience from worry they
share
Teenagers often have lots of problems and （1） worrie s ． Sometimes they have
problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with （2） thei r friends． How to
deal with them？
I remember an example of a middle school girl， Nancy． She once （3） los t
her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it． （4） So she walked to
school every day． A week （5） late r ， she couldn't stand it any more because
it was too far from home． She had to talk to her parents． They were really
第21页（共25页）understanding and told her to be （6） carefu l next time．
In fact， the worst thing is not to do （7） anything ． You can't feel better
unless you talk to someone． Problems are normal in life． You should not run away
（8） from your problems． Instead， you'd better （9） shar e them with your
parents or ask an expert for help， because they have more （10） experienc e ．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
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【分析】短文讲了青少年经常有很多问题和担心，详细的介绍了当遇到这些问题时应该
如何去处理．
【解答】1．worries；考查名词．根据前句Teenagers often have lots of problems ，可
知结合选项，应说青少年经常有很多问题和担心．lots of 后接名词复数．故答案为
worries．
2．their； 考查代词．根据前句Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork 有
时他们在功课上有问题，可知结合选项，应说有时和他们的朋友有问题．名词friends前
用形容词性物主代词．故答案为their．
3．lost； 考查代词．根据后句her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it．
可知结合选项，应说她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．句子是一般过去时，故答
案为lost．
4．So； 考查连词．根据前句 She once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her
parents about it．她有一次丢了钱包，害怕告诉她的父母．可知结合选项，应说因此她
每天都步行去上学．故答案为so．
5．later；考查形容词．根据后句she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far
from home．她再也不能忍受了，因为离家太远了．可知结合选项，应说一周后，故答
案为later．
6．careful；考查形容词．根据前句They were really understanding ，可知结合选项，
应说他们真的很理解，并告诉她下次要小心．故答案为careful．
7．anything；考查不定代词．根据前句In fact， the worst thing is not to do ，可知结
合选项，应说事实上，最糟糕的事情是不要做任何事，这里是否定句，所以用
anything．故答案为anything．
8．from； 考查介词．根据前后句You should not run away…your problems． 可知结
合选项，应说你不应该逃避你的问题．run away from逃避，故答案为from．
第22页（共25页）9．share；考查动词．根据后句them with your parents or ask an expert for help，可
知结合选项，应说相反，你最好与父母分享或请求专家的帮助，share sb with sth与某
人分享某事you'd better do sth最好做某事．故答案为share．
10．experience；考查名词．根据前句 Instead， you'd better share them with your
parents or ask an expert for help，可知结合选项，应说因为他们有更多的经验．故答
案为不可数名词experience．
【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于
同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词
搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语
境．
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
29．（15分）假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿
者活动．请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信．
What You See What You Do What You Feel
1．School： clean， tidy 1．paly games learn paper ……
cutting
2． Students：
2． give books， snacks，
◆blind， deaf
toys
◆speak/read/write， difficult
follow teacher， carefully
要求：
（1）文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Dear Sandy，
Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a
volunteer activity． The schoo l i s very clean and tidy ． Mos t student s are blind and
deaf ． They learn to speak ， read and write with the help of teachers ． It's difficult for
the students to follow teachers ， but they learn carefully ． We played games with the
students and taught them to learn paper cutting ． Besides ， we gave books ， snacks ，
toys to them ． All of us were happy because we did something good to others ． In
my opinion ， we should spend more time helping those who need help ． This is also
第23页（共25页）Chinese people's virtue ．
Do you have anything special to tell me？ I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：
It's difficult for the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．学生很难跟上
老师，但他们学习很认真．
此句运用了固定句式 It+be+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，it为形式主语，
不定式为真正的主语．
高分句型二：
In my opinion， we should spend more time helping those who need help．在我看来，
我们应该花更多的时间帮助那些需要帮助的人．
in one's opinion为固定短语"依照某人的观点"
sb spend time （in）doing sth为固定句式"某人花费时间做某事"
those为先行词，后面是由w ho引导的定语从句．
【解答】Dear Sandy，
Last Saturday morning， our class went to the Special Education School to have a
volunteer activity．The school is very clean and tidy．Most students are blind and
deaf．They learn to speak，read and write with the help of teachers． It's difficult for
the students to follow teachers，but they learn carefully．（高分句型一） 【看到的内
容】We played games with the students and teach them to learn paper cutting．
Besides，we gave books， snacks， toys to them．【做了什么】All of us were happy
because we did something good to others． In my opinion， we should spend more
time helping those who need help．（高分句型二） This is also Chinese people's
virtue．【我的感受】
Do you have anything special to tell me ？ I'm looking for your reply ．
Yours ，
Li Hua
【点评】写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅
读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和
第24页（共25页）时态．根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语
知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当．语言
力求准确、简洁．根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料．同时应选用合适的连接词或过
渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及
标点误用等．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/21 13:05:36；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第25页（共25页）
