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2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节听对话选图．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，
满分 5 分）
1．（1分）How did her father go to the station？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What does Fuwa do on weekends？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第1页（共31页）4．（1分）What is the girl doing at the moment？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How is the weather now？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节对话理解（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面六段对话，从题中所给
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．
6．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
How does the woman's mother go to work？
A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What would Tom like？
A． Some fruit．
第2页（共31页）B． Some cakes．
C． Some drink．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What time is it now？
A． 8：30．
B． 9：00．
C． 9：30．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Snowy．
B． Windy．
C． Sunny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题．
（1）What color is Lucy's pet？
A． White．
B． Black．
C． Brown．
（2）What does Lucy think of her pet？
A． Lovely．
B． Beautiful．
第3页（共31页）C． Interesting．
（3）What does Bob keep？
A． Dogs．
B． Fish．
C． Birds．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．
（1）Where are they？
A． In a bank．
B． In a shop．
C． In a hospital．
（2）What does the man want to buy？
A． A pair of shoes．
B． A pair of shoes and a T﹣shirt．
C． T﹣shirt．
（3）How much does the man pay at last？
A． ￥160．
B． ￥165．
C．￥170．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 笔录要点．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，
填写单词．
12．（10分）
（1） Age next Friday 略
（2） 略 Octorber 27th
第4页（共31页）（3） Hobbies 略 and listening
to popular music
（4） 略 Lucy
（4） Dream 略
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1 分）It is useful book． I borrowed it from school library．
（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．an； the
【考点】54：冠词．
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【分析】它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前
面；the这个，表特指．根据第一个空格后面的词语是useful，这是一个以辅音音素开头
的单词，前面要用a；又根据library前面有school 作定语，是特指，所以要用the．因
此可知这句话的意思是"它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可
以确定正确答案．
14．（1分）﹣Who's your English teacher？
﹣Miss Gao． She teaches English very well．（ ）
A．our B．us C．ours D．we
【考点】61：人称代词．
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【分析】﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？
﹣﹣高老师，她教我们英语教的很好．
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代
词；we我们，主格．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用宾格来作宾语．因此可知
这句话的意思是"﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？﹣﹣高老师，她教我们英语教的很好．"
第5页（共31页）故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可
以确定正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs． White？
﹣ ．（ ）
A．Yes， you need B．No， you mustn't
C．No， you needn't D．Certainly not
【考点】LP：情境对话．
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【分析】我必须在两天内完成这项工作吗，怀特太太？
﹣不，你不用．
【解答】考查情境对话．根据Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs． White？﹣
可知句子是must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握must提问的疑问句的用法．
16．（1分）﹣Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest post office is？
﹣The nearest post office？ You will have to walk ．（ ）
A．500﹣metres away B．500 metre far
C．500 metres farther D．500﹣metre far
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数；83：形容词词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？
﹣最近的邮局？你得再走500米远．
【解答】根据题意：﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？﹣最近的邮局？你得
再走500米远．A选项中meter应该是单数形式，B选项中meter应该是复数形式，D是
复合形容词，要作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，所以A B D错误，500 metres farther
作表语，farther为比较级，表示再走500米．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词的词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1 分）She is planning on driving． Let's help her some good ideas．
（ ）
A．come out B．come up
C．catch up with D．come up with
第6页（共31页）【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】她正打算开车．让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧．
【解答】A出来；B上来；C赶上；D提出．根据句意"让我们帮助她提一些好建议
吧．"可知要填"提出"的意思．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（1分）Yesterday， some doctors a boy．（ ）
A．had saved， dying B．saved， dead
C．has saved， dead D．saved， dying
【考点】D5：实义动词的现在分词；F1：一般过去时．
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【分析】昨天，一些医生挽救了一个快死的男孩．
【解答】根据Yesterday，可知是一般过去时，故排除AC；dead是死亡的，不合题意，
dying boy垂死的男孩．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）I____in this small mountain village when I was a child．（ ）
A．use to live B．used to living
C．used to live D．used to life
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】当我是小孩子的时候，我过去住在一个小山村里．
【解答】A用去住；B错误选项；C过去住在；D错误选项．根据句意"当我是小孩子的
时候，我过去住在一个小山村里．"可知要填"过去住在：
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
20．（1分）﹣ Shall we play football now？
﹣ Sorry， I can't． Because my mother is ill， I have to her at home．（
）
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】﹣现在我们踢足球好吗？
﹣对不起，我不能．因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她．
第7页（共31页）【解答】A寻找；B看；C照顾；D看起来像．根据句意"因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在
家照顾她．"可知要填"照顾"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）While I with my friend， she came in．（ ）
A．am talking B．was talking
C．talked D．am going to talk
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
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【分析】当我和我的朋友谈话时，她进来了．
【解答】从she came in判断句子使用一般过去时，而while引导的句子通常用进行时，
所以句子使用过去进行时，结构为were/was+动词的现在分词．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，结合选项作答．
22．（1分）All of us enjoy playing computer games， we can't spend too much
time on it．（ ）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【考点】C1：并列连词．
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【分析】我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在上面花太多时间．
【解答】根据All of us enjoy playing computer games， we can't spend too
much time on it，可知前后是转折关系，结合题意：我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们
不能在上面花太多时间．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）The students got when they watched the interesting film．（ ）
A．excited B．bored C．sad D．upset
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
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【分析】当他们观看这部有趣的电影时，学生们很兴奋．
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．excited兴奋的；B．bored无聊的；C．sad伤心的；
D．upset心烦的．根据题干when they watched the interesting film．可知学生们很兴奋．
故选：A．
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据when they watched the interesting film，结合选项
第8页（共31页）作答．
24．（1分）﹣The food is very delicious． I'm very full．
﹣Why don't you a walk with me？（ ）
A．take B．to take C．takes D．took
【考点】K8：固定句式．
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【分析】﹣﹣食物很好吃，我饱了．
﹣﹣你为什么不跟我一起散步？
【解答】根据Why don't you a walk with me可知句子考查Why don't you
do sth表示为什么不做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
25．（1分）Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young．（ ）
A．being B．be C．to be D．is
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
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【分析】王小姐从小就害怕独处．
【解答】根据Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young，可知
句子考查be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
26．（1分）﹣"Do you know ？ I'm going to see him． "
﹣"Sorry， I don't know． "（ ）
A．where does Mr． Li live
B．where did Mr． Li live
C．where Mr． Li lives
D．where Mr． Li lived
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我要去见他．"
﹣﹣"对不起，我不知道．"
【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述
语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现
在时．
第9页（共31页）故选：C．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序
问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
27．（1分）John is hungry． He wants to eat．（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【考点】65：不定代词．
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【分析】约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西．
【解答】something意思是"某事，某物"； anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思
是"没什么事情"；everything意思是"一切事情"．根据"John is hungry"因此可知这句话
的意思是"约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西．"
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可
以确定正确答案．
II.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
28．（10分）A：Hi， Tony． （1） D
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake．
A： Yes， I feel so sorry about that． （2） E
B：What shall we do？
A：（3） G
B：Good idea! Money must be a problem．
A：（4） A
B ：We can also collect school things for the students there．
A：Right! （5） F
B．You are so kind．
A．What else can we do？
B． I'm glad to hear that．
C． Can you do me a favor？
D． You look so sad， why？
E． Let's do something to help them．
F． I'll buy some with my lucky money．
G． What about raising some money for them？
第10页（共31页）【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：嗨，托尼，你看起来很伤心，怎么了？
B：很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤．
A：是的，对这事我很难过．让我们做点什么来帮助他们．
B：我们该怎么办？
A：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样？
B：好主意！钱一定是个问题．
A：我们还能做什么呢？
B：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品．
A：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些．
A：你真是太好了．
【解答】1．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：很多人在汶川地震中受
了重伤，可知此处应该是：你看起来很伤心，怎么了？故填D．
2．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们该怎么办？可知此处应该是：
让我们做点什么来帮助他们．故填E．
3．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：好主意！钱一定是个问题，可知
此处应该是：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样．故填G．
4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学
校用品，可知此处应该是：我们还能做什么呢？故填A．
5．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校
用品，可知此处应该是：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些．故填F．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使
文章连贯通顺．
III.完形填空．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所
给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
29．（10分）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher ， whose teachings
and philosophy have （1） B influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and
Vietnamese thought and life． His philosophy emphasized（强调）personal and
governmental morality， correctness of social relationships， justice and sincerity．
These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines（学说）， such as
Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty． Confucius' thoughts
第11页（共31页）have （2） C into a system of philosophy（3） B as Confucianism （儒家）．
It （4） C to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci， who was the first to
Latinise the name as "Confucius．"
The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu ， and he was also （5） C
Zhongni． Confucius was from a warrior family． His father was a famous warrior
（6） A had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff． But Confucius（7）
B his father when he was three years old， so he lived hard with his mother since
his childhood． （8） B the support and encouragement of his mother， Confucius
was very diligent in his studies． （9） B he had a mild wife who loved him，
he still left his family and strived for his ideals． Confucius wanted to revive the
perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for
（10） B a great harmonious and humanistic society．
（1）A． deep B． deeply C． wide
（2）A． develop B． developed C． been developed
（3）A． know B．known C． be known
（4）A． introduced B． is introduced C． was introduced
（5）A． call B． name C． called
（6）A． who B． that C． which
（7）A． lose B． lost C． was lost
（8）A． Under B． With C． To
（9）A． But B． Though C． Because
（10）A． build B． building C． set up
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子．孔子三岁丧
父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的
伟大社会．其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深．
【解答】1．B．考查副词辨析．deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；
wide宽的．根据"influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and Vietnamese thought and
life．"因此可知这是抽象的影响，所有这句话的意思是"孔子是我国的思想家、社会哲学
家，其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深．"故选B．
第12页（共31页）2．C．考查动词时态．develop形成，一般现在时；developed过去式或过去分词；been
developed 被动形式．根据"Confucius' thoughts have （2）_____ into a system of
philosophy"空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时，所有这句话
的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著名的儒家哲学的一个体系．"故选C．
3．B．考查动词时态．know知道，一般现在时；known过去分词；be known被动形式．
根据"as Confucianism （儒家）． "因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著
名的儒家哲学的一个体系．"known as是过去分词短语，作定语，意思是"作为…而闻
名"故选B．
4．C．考查动词时态．introduced介绍，一般过去时；is introduced一般现在时的被动
语态；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态．根据" It （4）Cto Europe by the Italian
Jesuit Matteo Ricci，"空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空，又
因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，因此可知
这句话的意思是"它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲．"故选C．
5．C．考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析．call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called过去
分词．根据"he was also （5）C Zhongni"因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的正式名字
叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼．"空格前面用了he was，所以空格处要用过去分词来填空．
故选C．
6．A．考查代词词义辨析．who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物．
根据先行词是"warrior "并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用 who来引导定语从
句．因此可知这句话的意思是"他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，
并获得了封地．"故选A．
7．B．考查动词时态．lose失去，一般现在时；lost一般过去时；was lost一般过去时
的被动语态．根据"so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood．"因此可知这
句话的意思是"但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着
艰苦的生活．"所以要用一般过去时来填空．故选B．
8．B．考查介词词义辨析．Under在…下面；with和；to到．根据"the support and
encouragement of his mother，"因此可知这句话的意思是"在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子
勤奋学习．"故选B．
9．B．考查连词词义辨析．But但是；Though尽管；Because因为．根据"he had a mild
wife who loved him，"以及"he still left his family and strived for his ideals"因此可知
第13页（共31页）这句话的意思是"尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理
想．"故选B．
10．B．考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析．build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或
现在分词；set up建起．根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以要用动名词来填空，因此
可知这句话的意思是"孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、
人文的伟大社会．"故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的
选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
I.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）Nancy's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
￥25/hour
Open two days a week： Saturday and Sunday
Ph： 45562233
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
￥20/hour for children
￥30/hour for adults
Tel： 88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
第14页（共31页）Open： 9 am to 9 pm
Two pools for children Adults： ￥10
Two large pools for adults
Children （aged 15 or under）： ￥7
Two restaurants
Tel： 21518296
（1）What do people want to do at Nancy's Gym？ C
A． To enjoy swimming．
B． To learn skating．
C． To become thinner．
（2）Lucy likes skating． Which ad is she probably interested in？ A
A． Ice World．
B． Water World．
C． Nancy's Gym．
（3）You can call at C when you want to swim．
A． 45562233
B． 88682526
C． 21518296
（4）You can go to swim in Water World at B ．
A． 8：00 am
B． 9：30 am
C． 10：00 pm
（5）Which costs the most for an adult？ B
A． Keeping fit at Nancy's Gym．
B． Skating in Ice World．
C． Swimming in Water World．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要讲述了南希的健身房，冰上世界和水上世界
第15页（共31页）的运动项目，价格，联系电话等等．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Nancy's Gym"中的"Keep fit! Lose weight!"因此可
知人们在南希的健身房里可以减肥，可以更苗条．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Ice World"中的"Have fun skating here!"因此可知露西喜欢滑
冰，应该对第一个广告感兴趣．故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Tel：
21518296"如果你想学游泳的话，可以打21518296这个电话联系．故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．根据"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Open： 9am to
9pm"因此可知你可以在上午九点半的时候去水上世界．故选B．
5．B．细节理解题．根据"Nancy's Gym"中的"￥25/hour"；"Ice World"中的"￥30/hour
for adults"；"Water World Come to Water World! "中的"Adults： ￥10Two "因此可知
冰上世界的成人票价格最高．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出
相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
31．（10分）The price of rice changes during the year．
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes， then they can sell
their rice when the price is high．
Last year， the price of rice was very low in November．This was a bad time
for farmers to sell their rice．November， December， and January were all bad
months．
The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April． July and August
were also good times to sell rice．
Between August and November， the price of rice went down every month．
During other parts of the year， the price went up and down．
It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to
month．
第16页（共31页）（1）The underlined word "changes" in Paragraph 2 means C ．
A． becomes smaller
B． gets more
C． goes up and down
D． stays the same
（2）The price of rice was the lowest in D last year．
A． January
B． April
C． July
D． November
（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？ B ．
A． April and May
B． July and August
C． February and December
D． March and September
（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？ C
．
A． Spring
B． Summer
C． Fall
D． Winter
（5）Which is the best title of the reading？ B ．
A． Seasons
B． Changing in Price of Rice
C． Months
第17页（共31页）D． Buying and Selling
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
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【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍大米价格在一年内的变化．其中十一月份
大米价格最低，四月份价格最高，因此农民可以在4月份卖掉大米．
【解答】1．C．词意猜测题． It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price
changes， then they can sell their rice when the price is high对稻农来说，了解价格
的___是有帮助的，那么当价格高时他们可以卖掉大米．可知，changes变化．意思就
是"上上下下，起落"．选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三行 Last year， the price of rice was very low in
November去年十一月大米价格很低．及统计图．可知，十一月大米价格最低．选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据统计图可知，七月和八月的大米价格是一样的．选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行 Between August and November， the price of
rice went down every month． During other parts of the year， the price went up and
down．八月到十一月间，大米价格每月下降，在今年的其他时间，价格上涨和下跌．可
知，农民可能在秋季猜出大米价格的变化．选C．
5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一行The price of rice changes during the year．大米价格
在年内变化．可知，本文讲述了一年中物价的变化．标题可以是"大米价格的变化"．选
B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
32．（10分）It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and
he was quickly getting worse． My family did not know how long he would stay in
the world． I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him．
As I drove to the hospital， I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he
meant to me． Trying to fight back the tears， I wanted to stay calm when I saw
him．
When I got to the hospital， I hurriedly looked for his hospital room． I found
him in a semi﹣conscious state（半清醒状态）． On my knees， I said softly，
"Hello， Grandpa．"
Still feeling shy， I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know．
第18页（共31页）While I asked about how he was， he told me， "I'll be fine， Henry．" although we
both knew that wasn't true． Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing．
Hearing what my grandpa said， I was much moved． I made the decision that I
had to show my gratitude（感激）for him． As I found all the courage I had， I
hold his hand tightly． I cried out， "Grandpa． I just want to let you know how
much I love you． I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure．" By
this time， tears were rolling down my face． All those years of love that I had shut
and not let him know， became free．
Smilingly， he said， "I know． Thank you for telling me that． All I have on
this planet is my family and my love for them． If there is anything I could ask of
you， I want you to be good to your family， your mother， your father， and your
brother． That's all I want of you．"
What I learned that day changed my whole life．
From then on， I began telling people how much I love them， care for them，
and respect them． I get in touch with， for example， my babysitter， my barber，
to show my appreciation． I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to
the homeless． I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my
life．
（1）How did the author got the news of Grandpa's illness？ Someone B to tell
him．．
A． wrote
B． rang
C． sent an email
D． came
（2）When the author got to the hospital， he found his grandpa was very A ．
A． bad
B． frightened
C． well
D． conscious
（3）The underlined word "courage" （in Paragraph 4）means D in Chinese．
第19页（共31页）A． 激情
B．希望
C． 运气
D． 勇气
（4）What caused the author to change his whole life？ His grandpa's C ．
A． death
B． illness
C． words
D． story
（5）At last ，the author learned to how to D ．
A． think highly of others
B． help others get out of trouble
C． get in touch with others
D． share feelings with others
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我是多么的爱他．
这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们，关心他们，尊重他
们．并和他们保持经常联系．
【解答】小题1：B 细节理解题．根据第一段提到It was midday when I got the call
that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse中午时我得到电话，
我的外公不太好，情况恶化得很快，故选B项．
小题2：A 细节理解题．根据第三段 I found him in a semi﹣conscious state可知他处
于半清醒状态，可知情况不好，所以选A项．
小题3：D 词义理解题．根据第四段提到I made the decision that I had to show my
gratitude（感激）for him． As I found all the courage I had， I hold his hand
tightly．我做出决定我要表达我的感激，因为我鼓起我的勇气，我轻轻握住他的手，故
选D项．
小题4：C 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到What I learned that day changed my whole
life．可知是那一天祖父说的话改变了作者的一生，故选C．
小题5：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段提到 I began telling people how much I love
them， care for them， and respect them开始告诉人们我多么爱他们在乎他们尊重他
第20页（共31页）们，可知作者开始学会怎样表达自己的情感，故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
33．（10分）Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January， 2008 after rowing *across the
Atlantic for three months and a half． Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing
boats that set off on 7 October， 2007 from Tenerife Island on the Atlantic Rowing
Challenge Race*． Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for
the journey *． There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row
across the Atlantic， a journey of about 3 ，360 kilometres．
Gloria began the journey with her husband in a
small boat． However， after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean
and was not able to go on， so he left her with the help of a helping boat． This
did not make Gloria give up． Instead， she decided that she would continue by
herself． So， for the next hundred days， she rowed her small boat alone and fought
against the waves and the winds， and her own fears．
When she finally arrived in Barbados， Gloria was not willing to leave her boat
although her husband and family were there to greet her． She sat so long in the boat
that she could hardly stand， her husband had to carry her off the boat． After that，
the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat， the very specia l
lady． This lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she
loved it．
Gloria is really a brave woman． She has become the tenth woman in the world
to row across the Atlantic． Like the others， she has experienced great joys and
terrible things． But a brave person is not always brave ， "Sometimes I wanted more
than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me． I
wanted to stop being brave，" she said．
（1）When did Gloria's husband leave her？ It was C ．
A． on 7 October， 2007
B． on 26 January， 2008
C． on 21 October， 2007
第21页（共31页）D． on 12 January， 2008
（2）When she reached Barbados， B ．
A． Gloria thanked her husband
B． Gloria felt sad to leave her boat
C． Gloria jumped off her boat quickly
D． everyone drank a toast to Gloria
（3）What does "the very special lady" mean？ A ．
A． Gloria's boat
B． Gloria's mother
C． Gloria herself
D． Gloria's motherland
（4）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence "A brave person is
not always brave．
" ？ D
A． She was not willing to leave her boat， her close friend
B． Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left her
C． She fought against the big waves and strong winds， and her own fears
D． Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave
（5）Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave？ Because C ．
A． she got to Barbados successfully with her husband
B． she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race
C． she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3，360 kilometres
D． she didn't need her husband at all during the journey
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述的Gloria跨越大西洋的故事．
第22页（共31页）【解答】1． C 推理判断题．结合 Gloria was in one of 36small wooden rowing
boats that set off on 7October可知Gloria是2007年十月七日出发的；由Gloria began
the journey with her husband in a small boat． However，
after 14days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on， so
he left her with the help of a helping boat可知是在出发后的第十四天，她的丈夫离开
了她，由此可知他离开的时间是2007年十月二十一日，选C．
2． B 推理判断题．结合 When she finally arrived in Barbados， Gloria was not
willing to leave her boat although her husband and family were there to greet her可知
离她到达Barbados后，她不想离开她的船，由此可推测当离开她的船时，她是难过的，
选B．
3． A 词义猜测题． After that， the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her
small boat， the very special lady（那之后，她做的第一件事就是与她的小船﹣﹣这个
很特别的女士干一杯）这个句子中，the very special lady是对her small lady作出的解
释，由此可知它指的就是Gloria的船，选A．
4． D 推理判断题．结合Gloria说的话Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be
warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me可知Gloria有时想要的不过
是温暖，干爽地睡觉，在暴风雨中能平安，由此可知勇者并不永远都是勇敢的指的是有
时她想温暖而干爽，不再勇敢，选D．
5． C 推理判断题．由There were two people in each boat and their challenge was
to row across the Atlantic， a journey of about 3 ，360kilometres可知穿越大西洋要经
过3360公里的行程；由Gloria is really a brave woman． She has become the tenth
woman in the world to row across the Atlantic可知作者觉得Gloria勇敢是因为她成为
了世上第十个跨越大西洋的女性，选C．
【点评】此题有一定的难度，推理判断题居多，都要根据文章的已知信息，结合问题进
行推测，考查学生对语境的理解．
III 阅读下面短文内容，把 A ～D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，
然后完成第五小题．（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
34．（5分）Who sleeps in class？
YOU may feel curious （ 好 奇 的 ） about students in other countries： Do
they also have so much homework？（1） A On April 8， a report came out on
第23页（共31页）the lives of high school students in China， Japan， South Korea and the US． It
surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year． You will find the
answers to many of your questions in this report．
Who studies hardest？
Chinese students spend the most time studying． Nearly half of Chinese students
spend more than two hours on their homework every day． （2） B
Who sleeps most often in class？
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often． About 45% of them said they
sometimes doze off （打 瞌睡） in class． In South Korea， it's 32%； in the US，
21%； and 5% in China．
South Korean students don't like taking notes． About 70% said they write down
what the teacher says in class， many fewer than in Japan （93%）， China
（90%） and the US （89%）．
Who is the most distracted （分心的）？
American students are the most active in class， but also the most distracted：
64.2% said they chat with friends in class； 46.9% said they eat snacks in class；
（3） C
What do they do after school？
In their spare time， most Chinese students study or surf the Internet． Most
American students hang out with their friends． Most Japanese students do physical
exercises． （4） D
A． What do they do in their spare time？
B． That's much more than students of the US （26.4%）， Japan （8.2%） and
South Korea （5.2%）．
C． and 38.9% said they send e﹣mails or read unrelated （无关的） books in
class．
D． Most Korean students watch TV．
将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺．
（5）From the passage we can know that Chinese student A ．
A． studies hardest
B． sleeps most often in class
第24页（共31页）C． is the most distracted
D． least like taking notes
【考点】PE：选句填空．
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【分析】这是一篇关于四个国家中国，日本，韩国，美国，学生状况的调查．
【解答】1．A 细节推理题．根据后句On April 8， a report came out on the lives of
high school students in China， Japan， South Korea and the US． It surveyed
around 6，200students from the four countries last year.4月8日，一份关于中国、日本、
韩国和美国高中生生活的报告出炉．去年，该组织调查了来自这四个国家的6200名学
生．可知结合选项，应说他们在业余时间做什么？故选A．
2．B 细节推理题．根据前句Chinese students spend the most time studying． Nearly
half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day．中
国学生花最多的时间学习．几乎有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时在家庭作业上．可
知结合选项，应说这比美国学生（26.4%）、日本（8.2%）和韩国（5.2%）要高得多．
故选B．
3．C 细节推理题．根据前句64.2% said they chat with friends in class； 46.9% said
they eat snacks in class；64.2%的学生说他们在课堂上和朋友聊天；46.9%的人说他们
在课堂上吃零食．可知结合选项，应说38.9%的人说他们在课堂上发送电子邮件或阅读
不相关的书籍．故选C．
4．D 细节推理题．根据前句In their spare time， most Chinese students study or surf
the Internet． Most American students hang out with their friends． Most Japanese
students do physical exercises．在业余时间，大多数中国学生学习或上网．大多数美国
学生和朋友一起闲逛．大多数日本学生做体育锻炼．可知结合选项，应说大多数韩国学
生看电视．故选D．
5．A 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Chinese students spend the most
time studying． Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their
homework every day．That's much more than students of the US （26.4%）， Japan
（8.2%） and South Korea （5.2%）．中国学生花最多的时间学习．几乎有一半的中
国学生每天花两个多小时在家庭作业上．这比美国学生（26.4%）、日本（8.2%）和韩
国（5.2%）要高得多．可知结合选项，应说从文章中我们可以知道中国学生学习最难．
故选A．
第25页（共31页）【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
I. 词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．
35．（5分）chat they win two set
（1）Monday is the secon d day of a week．
（2）Lily isn't used to chattin g on the Internet．
（3）Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those winner s ．
（4）Mike， tell them not to climb the rocks， or they may hurt themselve s ．
（5）In 1946， UNICEF wa s se t up to help children whose lives were changed
because of the Second World War．
【考点】R5：选词完成句子．
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【分析】1、星期一是一周的第二天．
2、Lily不习惯在网上聊天．
3、上周六我们去机场迎接那些获奖者．
4、迈克，告诉他们不要攀岩，否则会伤害自己的．
5、1946年，联合国儿童基金会成立来帮助那些因第二次世界大战而改变生活的儿童．
【解答】答案：
1．second．考查序数词．根据题干意思"星期一是一周的…"结合选项中的two，可推知
星期一是一周的第二天．故填入two对应的序数词second，故答案为：second．
2． chatting．考查动名词．根据空格前为固定短语be used to doing sth意为"习惯于干
某事"对照选项中的 chat，可推知 Lily不习惯在网上聊天．，故填入 chat的动名词
chatting，故答案为：chatting．
3． winners．考查名词．根据该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词，结合选项中的win，
可推知上周六我们去机场迎接那些获奖者．win对应的表示人的名词为winner，又知空
格前为those 后跟名词复数，故答案为：winners．
4． themselves．考查反身代词．根据根据该空处在句中作宾语噶，结合选项中的
they，可推知否则，他们会伤害他们自己，根据主语和宾语指的是同一人，故填入 they
对应的反身代词themselves"他们自己"．故答案为themselves．
5． was set．考查被动语态．根据该空处在句中作谓语，故填入动词，根据空格后的
up，及set，可联想固定短语set up"成立、建立"根据句中的时间状语In 1946，故确定
为一般过去时态，主语UNICEF是谓语动词set （up）的承受者，二者形成被动关系，
第26页（共31页）故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为 was/were
+过去分词，故填入was set．
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词
的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地
完成试题．
II.完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．
36．（2分）我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了．
My granny fel l asleep while she was watchin g TV．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】My granny fell asleep while she was watching TV．
【解答】while 引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时态．睡着fall
asleep； 看电视watch TV．
故答案为fell，watching．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
37．（2分）我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？
Would you min d my turning dow n the radio？
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】Would you mind my turning down the radio？
【解答】介意做某事mind doing sth， 放在助动词would后面要用动词原形，在句中作
谓语； 关小turn down．
故答案为 mind， down．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
38．（2分）外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里．
It's rainin g outside， you'd better sta y at home．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】It's raining outside， you'd better stay at home．
【解答】下雨rain， 根据句意要用现在进行时，故在这里要用现在分词 raining；待在
stay， 放在had better 后面用动词原形．
故答案为raining，stay．
第27页（共31页）【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
39．（2分）林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班．
Mr．Lin always walk s to work instea d of driving a car．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】Mr．Lin always walks to work instead of driving a car．
【解答】步行walk， 代替，而不是instead of； 根据句意要用一般现在时， 主语是第
三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单．
故答案为walks，instead．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
40．（2分）到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语．
B y the time she was fifteen， Kitty has taught herself two foreig n languages．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】By the time she was fifteen， Kitty has taught herself two foreign
languages．
【解答】到…时间为止 by the time； 外国的 foreign， 在句中作定语、
故答案为By，foreign．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
III.短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、
音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所 填的单词意义准确，拼写
正确．
41．（10分）Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer， because his
mother （1） alway s （总是）called him "foolish boy"．
"That's easy，" answered the fisherman． "I know one way to （2）m ake
you become cleverer．"
"Really？"
"Of course． It is （3） said a fish head is good for brain． If you eat
one， you'll become cleverer （4） indeed /in'di：d/． Pay only three pounds for
one fish head．" The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish
第28页（共31页）head and handed it to him．
A raw fish head is not good﹣not even for a （5） hungry /'hʌŋgrɪ/ boy to
eat， but the boy ate it （6） u p in two gulps．
"Do you feel （7） anythin g （任何东西）？" asked the fisherman．
"Not in my head，" said the boy．
The boy lay on the ground and thought． "One whole fish （8）c ost s only
two pounds． I had paid him three pounds for the fish head． Why couldn't I have
the whole fish for soup， a head for brain and one pound left over？" He jumped up
and （9）s houted at the fisherman． "You thief! You are fooling me!" The
fisherman （10） laughed （笑）， saying， "The fish head works now， you
see．"
【考点】PD：语法填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文叙述了一个男孩因为妈妈经常说他"傻孩子"，所以去问渔夫怎样才能变聪
明．渔夫说吃鱼头可以变聪明，他就花了三英镑买了个鱼头，两口吞下了．之后，他感
觉自己上当了．
【解答】1． always 考查副词，根据句意因为他的妈妈总是叫他"傻孩子"，故填
always．
2．make 考查动词，根据I know one way to （2）m…you become cleverer，结合首
字母，可推出句意：我知道一个让你变得聪明的方法，考查句型 make sb +形容词，使
某人…，此处是不定式，故填make．
3．said 考查动词，根据It is …，推出是句型it is said+句子据说…，这是固定句型，
故填said．
4．indeed 考查副词，根据If you eat one， you'll become cleverer …，结合音标推出
是副词indeed，句意：如果你吃了一个，你就会真正变得更聪明，故填indeed．
5．hungry 考查形容词，根据 the boy ate it （6）up in two gulps男孩两口就吃光
了，说明是个饥饿的男孩，结合音标，故填hungry．
6．up 考查介词，根据前文a hungry boy一个饥饿的男孩，推出男孩饿了，所以很快把
东西吃光，eat up吃光，故填up．
7．anything 考查代词，根据Do you feel …，可知是一般疑问句，结合汉语提示，推
出是不定代词anything，故填anything．
第29页（共31页）8．costs 考查动词，根据 only two pounds，推出一整条鱼仅仅花费两英镑，结合首字
母，推出是cost，引号内句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填costs．
9．shouted 考查动词，根据 You are fooling me!"你在骗我，推出他跳起来大声叫喊，
shout at大声叫喊，由jumped可知时态为一般过去时 ，故填shouted．
10．laughed 考查动词，根据汉语提示以及句意：渔民大笑起来，时态为一般过去时，
故填laughed．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空
白处应该填写的内容．
第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
42．（15分）我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家．如何成为一名科学家，请
你以"How to become a scientist"为题，写一篇建议性的文章
要求：（1）字数：90 词左右．（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当
发挥．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】【高分句型】
1． It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge．对我们来说没有
知识①去发明创造是不可能的． ②
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定
①式做真正主语．
without没有…，介词，后加名词代词或动名词．
②2． When we are interested in something，we can do it well．
w①hen引导的时②间状语从句．
①be interested in 对…感兴趣
②3．The Most important thing is that we should keep on and never give up．最重
要的事情是我们应当坚持，永不①放弃． ②
that引导的从句和is构成系表结构．
①keep on 坚持
②give up 放弃
③【解答】How to become a scientist
With the development of science and technology，scientists have played an important
role in the society and even changed our world．As a student in middle school，I
第30页（共31页）want to be a scientist like Edison．But how can I let my dream come true？In my
opinion，first，we must study hard to get more knowledge．It's impossible for us to
invent anything without knowledge．【高分句型】（努力学习，获得更多的知识）
Second ， we should have an interest in inventing ． When we are interested in
something，we can do it well．【高分句型】Interest is the best teacher （感兴趣）
Third，we need to be creative．We should always come up with new ideas and try
new things．（有创造力，尝试新事物）The Most important thing is that we should
keep on and never give up【高分句型】．（坚持永不放弃）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/26 12:19:00；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第31页（共31页）
