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2011 年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版)
Ⅰ.听力技能(三个部分,计20分)
1.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
第1页(共22页)【点评】略
5.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.(1分)What color is Nancy's bike?
A.Yellow B Red C.Green.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)Who isn't there?
A.Jack B.Tony C.Jim.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)How long has the film been on?
A.For 12 minutes B.For 20 minutes C.For half an hour.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)Why did Tom look unhappy?
A.Because he was ill
B.B ecause he failed his physics test
C.Because he argued with his best friend.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
第2页(共22页)【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)Where are they probably going this afternoon?
A.A clothing store B.A book store C.A post office.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答11﹣12小题
11.Where did Kate spend her holidays?
A.On the beach B.At home C.In the mountains.
12.Why did John stay at home?
A.It was too hot B.He was busy C.It was cold and rainy.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(3分)听下面的对话,回答第13﹣15小题
13.What's the relationship(关系)between Lily and Lucy?
A.Friends B.Twin sisters C.Classmates.
14.What does Lily look like?
A.She has straight hair.
B.She has short hair.
C.She has long hair.
15.Who is more easygoing,Lily or Lucy.
A.Lucy B.Lily C.I don't know.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(5分)
Name Li Yang
第3页(共22页)Age (16) 略 years old
Personality(性格) (17) 略
OQ number (18) 略
QQ activities write diaries,play QQ games and (19) 略
QQ album put her (20) 略 into it
【考点】16:短文理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1
分)
14.(1分)Ge You is ______ interesting actor.He has lots of fans.( )
A.a B.不填 C.an
【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).
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【分析】葛优是一位很有趣的演员.他有很多的粉丝.
【解答】答案:C 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据
Ge You is ______ interesting actor.可知是首次提到,且为泛指. interesting 第一个
音节是元音音素,应该用an,故选:C.
【点评】主要考查冠词的用法,做此类题目应该注意:冠词本身所具有的含义,以及冠
词后面所跟单词的发音问题.本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法.
15.(1分)﹣Who taught ______ English last year?
﹣Nobody.She taught herself.( )
A.him B.her C.you
【考点】62:物主代词.
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【分析】﹣去年谁教她英语?
﹣﹣没人教她.她自学的.
【解答】答案:B 根据Who taught可知,动词后面需要跟宾语,宾语应该用人称代词
的宾格.根据She taught herself可知询问的是她(she),she的宾格形式her,him他
(宾格);you你(主格或宾格).故选B.
【点评】本题考查人称代词的宾格.要根据答句判断谈论的是谁,然后根据句子成分判
第4页(共22页)断是用主格还是宾格.
16.(1 分)Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV
Station.( )
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
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【分析】我的很多同班同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人.
【解答】答案:C
根据in Hunan TV Station可知,此处表示比较的范围是"湖南电视台里",要用形容词
的最高级,形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.popular最高
级形式是most popular,
故选:C.
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用
比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是三者以上之间的比较.
17.(1 分)A t night,we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
( )
A.sides B.side C.side's
【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数.
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【分析】夜晚,我们可以看到道路两旁的霓虹灯.
【解答】答案:A 联系题干的汉语意思再根据句中的both"两者都",可知要用可数名词
的复数形式.故选A
【点评】此题考查名词的数.做此类题时,在弄清汉语意思的同时一定要抓住关键词,
本题的both,指两者都,其后常接可数名词复数,由此可以判断出符合意义的单词形式.
18.(1分)July 1st of this year is ______ birthday ofC PC (中国共产党).( )
A.ninety B.the ninety
C.the ninetieth
【考点】A2:序数词.
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【分析】7月1日是党的九十岁生日.
【解答】答案:C the+序数词,表示第…,根据 July 1st of this year is ______
birthday of CPC,7月1日是党的九十岁生日.九十岁生日,即第九十个生日,可知应
该用序数词,故填the ninetieth,故选:C.
第5页(共22页)【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法,做此类题目时,应该根据句意,进行推测判断.
19.(1分)Listen,our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.( )
A.sang B.are singing
C.sings
【考点】F3:现在进行时.
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【分析】听!我们的老师们正在隔壁唱红歌.
【解答】答案:B 根据祈使句Listen!可知,此句表示动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时
态;现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v.ing;又因为主语our teachers是名词复数形
式,助动词用are.故选B.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或标志词去判断动词存在的状态.注
意主谓一致的情况.
20.(1分)This dictionary______ Tom's.It hasA nn's name on it( )
A.might be B.may he C.can't be
【考点】DB:情态动词.
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【分析】这本字典不可能是汤姆的.上面有安的名字.
【解答】答案:C.
根据It has Ann's name on it,可知上面有安的名字,因此推断出前一句应该是,这本
字典不可能是汤姆的.can't be不可能是.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.can't be一般用于否定句中,表示不可能.
21.(1分)﹣May I speak to Lin Tao?
﹣Sorry,he is not in.He ______ to Changsha.( )
A.has been B.has gone C.went
【考点】F5:现在完成时.
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【分析】翻译:﹣﹣我可以和林涛说话吗?
﹣﹣对不起,他不在.他去长沙了.
【解答】答案:B.根据句中he is not in,可知林涛去了长沙还没回来,has/have gone
to表示去了某地还没回来,而has/have been to 表示去过某地已经回来了,故排除A,
过去时不表示发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故排除C,所以选B.
【点评】判断时态,要根据句中所给的时间状语判断,若没有时间状语,则要根据语境
判断.
22.(1分)﹣Don't forget ______ your homework.John.
第6页(共22页)﹣Ok.I'll do it right now.( )
A.doing B.do C.to do
【考点】DD:不定式.
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【分析】﹣﹣不要忘记做作业,约翰.
﹣﹣好的,我马上就做.
【解答】答案:C.根据I'll do it right now,可知在这里意思是我马上就做,上面应该
表示的是不要忘记做作业,forget,忘记,可用于forget to do sth.忘记做某事(将要
做的事)和forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(已经做过的事),本句中应该是不要忘记
做某事,这件事应该还没有做,所以用forget to do sth.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了forget的用法.熟知forget to do sth忘记做某事(将要做的事)和
forget doing sth忘记做了某事(已经做过的事)是解答本题的关键.
23.(1分)Could you tell me ______?( )
A.what is your job B.what your job is
C.your job is what
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
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【分析】你能告诉我你的工作吗?
【解答】答案:B 根据Could you tell me和选项内容可知,考查宾语从句.宾语从句
一般为陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序;又因为英语中不存在C这样的句式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词.本题注
意语序问题.
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案.
24.(10分)Which part is the most important?
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.When I was
(31) B .1thought music and talking were the most important things,so I
said:"My(32) A Mommy."
She said;"No.many people are deaf and can't hear anything but they live normal
lives.But you(33) C thinking about my questions and I will ask you again
soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again.This time I told her:"Mommy.
(34) C is very important to (35) A ,so it must be our eyes."
第7页(共22页)She looked at me and told me:"You are learning fast,but your(36) C is not
right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all
the same."
Then,last year,my grandpa(37) B .
Everybody was crying.My mom asked me:"Do you know the most important body
pan now,my dear?The most important body part is your(38) A ."
"Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?"I asked.
"No,it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they(39) C
."
she answered."Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.I only hope
that you have enough love and friends in your life.So,you will(40) B have a
shoulder to cry on when you need it."
31.A.older B.younger C.cleverer
32.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth
33.A.stop B.begin C.keep
34.A.mind B.heart C.sight
35.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
36.A.question B.problem C.answer
37.A.came B.died C.arrived
38.A.shoulder B.foot C.hand
39.A.laugh B.dance C.cry
40.A.never B.always C.seldom
【考点】N1:记叙文.
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【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题,通过不同
的答案,揭示一些人生哲理的故事. 最后妈妈才告诉他是肩膀,因为在朋友或爱人需
要时,可以提供他们肩膀哭泣.
【解答】31.B 考查形容词辨析A.older更年长的 B.younger更年轻的 C.cleverer
更加聪明的,根据下文的Several years passed几年过去了,可知此处表示作者更年幼的
时候,故选B.
32.A 考查动词辨析.A.ears 耳朵B.eyes眼睛 C.mouth嘴,根据由下文妈妈的回
第8页(共22页)答No.many people are deaf and can't hear anything but they live normal lives许多人
是聋子,听不到任何东西,但是他们过着正常的生活,可知此处表示我的回答是耳朵,
故选A.
33.C 考查动词辨析.A.stop停止 B.begin开始 C.keep 保持,根据下文 I will
ask you again soon我还会问你的可知,此处表示但你还得(持续)考虑我问的问题,
故选C.
34.C 考查动词辨析.A.mind精神 B.heart心 C.sight视力,根据so it must be
our eyes所以一定是我们的眼睛,可知此处表示视力很重要,故选C.
35.A 考查动词辨析.A.everybody每个人 B.somebody某人 C.nobody 没人,根
据so it must be our eyes所以一定是我们的眼睛,可知眼睛是人体一个重要器官,所
以此处表示视力对我们每个人都很重要,故选A.
36.C 考查动词辨析.A.question问题 B.problem麻烦 C.answer答案,根据前文
This time I told her…这次我告诉她…,可知我在回答妈妈的问题,所以此处表示:但
你的"回答"并不正确因为许多人是盲的但他们仍然过着快乐的生活,故选C.
37.B 考查动词辨析.A.came 来 B.died 死亡 C.arrived 到达,根据后文
Everybody was crying大家都在哭,可知是奶奶"去世了",应用动词die的过去式.故选
B.
38.A 考查动词辨析.A.shoulder肩膀 B.foot脚 C.hand手,根据下文的erybody
needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life每个人的一生都需要一个肩膀来哭泣,可
知此处表示最重要的部分是你的肩膀,故选A.
39.C 考查动词辨析.A.laugh大笑 B.dance跳舞 C.cry 哭,根据后文Everybody
needs ashoulder to cry on soruetime in life生活中每个人都需要一个肩膀依靠着哭泣,
可知此处说的是当人"哭"的时候需要一个肩膀依靠.故选C.
40.B 考查动词辨析.A.never从不 B.always总是 C.seldom几乎不,根据I only
hope that you have enough love and friends我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,可知妈妈
希望我需要朋友的时候,总是能有一个肩膀依靠,故选B.
【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,
选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”.
(每小题10分)
第9页(共22页)25.(10分)Water is the most important in our lives.Not Many people understand this
but it's quite true.The human body can go without food for a long time.We've got
many examples for this.Yet two or three days without water can usually make people
die.Man can't live without water.
Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work well,
and many people,especially young people,do not drink enough water,even in very
hot weather.About two thirds of our body is water.When we do sports,some of
the water will get away from our body.If we don't drink some water,our body
won't have enough water.And if we don't have enough water,we'll feel tired and
many of us will get ill.So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危机).Water is becoming less and less.So,
we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily
life.Here are some tips for saving water:
41.Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.
42.Take shorter showers.
43.Don't let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish
washing.
44.Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
41.Nobody can live without water. A
42.About one third of our body is water B
43.If one doesn't have enough water,he'll feel tired and may get ill. A
44.We'd better take longer showers and let water run while washing. B
45.It's our duty to protect water resources and save water. A .
【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读.
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【分析】本文主要介绍水的重要性,没有人能离开水,但是如今我们的水资源越来越少,
由此号召大家节约用水.用完及时关水龙头,洗澡时间短些,洗脸的时候不要任由水流,
再利用水,鼓励朋友家人参加节约用水行动.我们应该保护水资源节约用水,是我们的
职责.
【解答】41.A.细节题.根据第一段Man can't live without water.可知人离不开水,
第10页(共22页)故填A.
42.B.细节题.结合第二段About two thirds of our body is water.可知是三分之二,
故填B.
43.A.细节题.根据第二段And if we don't have enough water,we'll feel tired and
many of us will get ill.可知如果水不足,我们会累,会生病,故填A.
44.B.细节题.结合建议二和三 Take shorter showers. Don't let water run while
washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing可知洗澡时间短些,洗
脸的时候不要任由水流,故填B.
45.A.推理题.结合第一段Water is the most important in our lives水对于我们最重
要,故we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in
our daily life我们应该保护水资源节约用水,是我们的职责,故选A.
【点评】本文难度不大,通读全文,把握细节,即可得出答案.在解题时,需要同学们
细心
第二节阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,回答问题或
完成句子.
26.(10 分)One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest.A pine tree not far
away said:"What a beautiful flower.I wish I could he that lovely.
The rose said:"I am the most beautiful plant in this forest."
Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said:"Look at that ugly plant.It is
full of thorns (刺)"
The pine tree said:"Red rose,you have thorns,too."Sometimes,the rose would
look at the cactus and say :"This plant is useless.How sorry I am to be his
neighbor."Summer came and the plants and animals needed water,but no rain fell.
One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴) into the cactus and then
fly away.The rose asked what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the
birds got water from the cactus.The pine tree told the rose:"You can also drink from
it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."
The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的),but asked the cactus for help.The cactus kindly
agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots(根).
So the rose learned:never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).
第11页(共22页)46At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was A .
A.ugly B.lovely C.beautiful
47Both the rose and the cactus have A .
a.thorns B.leaves C.fruit
48.The underlined word"useless"in this passage means" C "in Chinese
A.无营养的 B.不友好的 C.无用的
49.Which of the following is True according to the story? B
A.The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B.The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C.The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
50.What's the best title (标题) for the passage? C
A.Plants and birds
B.Ways of growing roses
C.Appearance isn't everything.
【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;P9:内容归纳.
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【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用,可是在干旱的季节,它却能
帮助动物们获得水分.从而告诉我们外表并不意味着一切,因此让我们懂得不可以貌取
人的道理.
【解答】46.A 根据这句话"Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and
said:"Look at that ugly plant.然后玫瑰看着仙人掌说:"看那丑陋的植物",ugly丑陋
的,形容词,故答案为A.
47.A 根据这句话"The pine tree said:"Red rose,you have thorns,too.松树说:"红
玫瑰,你也有刺",thorn刺,是一个名词,故答案为A.
48.C 根据How sorry I am to be his neighbor我是多么的抱歉当他的邻居推测我不愿
意当它的邻居.同时根据构词法﹣less/﹣ful:useless无用的;useful有用的.故答案为
C.
49.B 根据第五段内容 The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的),but asked the cactus for
help.The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the
rose's roots(根).玫瑰感到羞愧,但是寻求仙人掌的帮助.仙人掌和蔼地同意了并且
鸟用嘴装水给玫瑰的根,推测玫瑰最终是从仙人掌那里得到的水,故答案为B.
第12页(共22页)50.C 通过对整篇文章的理解和分析:玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用,可是在干旱的季节,
它却能帮助动物们获得水分.从而告诉我们外表并不意味着一切,因此让我们懂得不可
以貌取人的道理.故意思与C项吻合,故答案为C.
【点评】阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定
的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段
落大意、中心思想的能力.测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改
为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理
解和逻辑推断能力.
27.(2分)The sign tells us that ( )
A.this is a place for us to swim
B.it's safe to swim in this place
C.swimming is not allowed here
【考点】38:英文常识.
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【分析】这个标志告诉我们此处不许游泳.
【解答】答案:C 根据图片的内容及提示语No swimming可知此标志是"禁止游泳",
结合选项的意思,A是指"这是一个适合我们游泳的地方";不符合图片内容;B是指"这
个地方游泳是安全的",不符合图片内容;C项指"这里不允许游泳",与图片内容相符.
故选C.
【点评】此题考查英文标志图的含义.此类题相对简单,答题时看懂图片意思结合选项
就能选出正确的答案.所以平时多积累一些常用标志对做此类题很有帮助.
28.(4分)
Time for Our Three Days Exam
June 15 Jun June
e 16 17
time Subjects time Subjects time Subjects
8:20﹣9:50 history 8: politics 8: English
20﹣ 20﹣
9: 10:
第13页(共22页)50 00
10:30﹣12:00 physics 10: chemistry
30﹣
12:
00
15:00﹣17:00 Chinese 15: math
00﹣
17:
00
52.English is tested on C according to the time table.
A.June 15 B.June 16 C.June 17
53.Which of the following exams takes the longest time? A
A.Chinese B.Physics C.Politics.
【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.
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【分析】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了考试三天的具体考试日期,考试时间和考试科
目.
【解答】52.C 细节理解题:根据6月17日的考试科目可以看出从8:20到10:00考
英语,故选C.
53.A 细节理解题:根据6月15日的考试时间来看,汉语是从15:00到17:00,6月
16日的考试时间来看,数学是从15:00到17:00,都是两个小时,但结合选项,故答
案是A.
【点评】此类插图题型是通过图解、或插图的形式,形象化地表现信息,用以降低试题
的难度,是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分.在做此类题时,要求学生一定要:1.把
文章与图示结合起来,图文互相参照、互相验证. 2.若是地图,则要做到方位明确.
3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义.
29.(4分)
Xiang Jingyu
a Pioneer (先锋)of the Women's Libration Movement(解放运动)
Birthday September
4.1895
Birthplace Xupu
county
Hunan
province
Education At Hunan
第14页(共22页)Provincial
No.1Girl's
Normal
School
Joining CPC 1922
Death 1928,at
the age
of 33
54.Xiang Jingyu was born in A
A.Xupu county B.Huitong county C.Chenxi county
55.Which of the following is True? B
A.September 14is Xiang Jingyu's Birthday
B.Xiang Jingyu joined CPC in 1922.
C.She was killed at the age of thirty.
【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.
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【分析】向警予是中国妇女解放运动的先驱,她的生日,出生地,上学的学校和加入共
产党的时间,牺牲的时间等.
【解答】54.A 细节理解题.根据表格第二行 Birthplace:Xupu county"向警予的出生
地是溆浦县",故选A.
55.B 细节理解题.根据表格第一行Birthday:September 4.1895可知,September 14is
Xiang Jingyu's Birthday"生日不是十四日日,是九月四日",所以 A 选项错误;
Death1928:at the age of 33"牺牲的时间,是三十三岁",所以C选项错误;根据表格
倒数第二行"向警予在1922年入党",故选B.
【点评】首先指导学生速读浏览表格,抓住关键点;然后细读小题,捕获相关的信息,
各个击破.
第三节阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题.
30.(10分)"Who did this?"asked Miss Green.
There were 30children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only
what they did,but also what our teacher already knew.
"Who broke this window?"
"Uh,Oh."I thought.I was the one who broke the window with a football.I did
not mean to do it.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay for a big
第15页(共22页)window like that?I didn't want to put up my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I
put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
"I know how you like birds,Peter."She said."Here is a book about birds and the
book is yours now.I will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember
that I am rewarding (奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实),not for breaking the
window."
I couldn't believe it!The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite
book.Now,I still use that book,and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the
lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
56.Who broke the window? Pete r di d .
57.How many children were in the classroom? 3 0 .
58.Where did Miss Green take down the book? Thebookshel f .
59.What was the book about? Th e boo k wa s abou t bird s .
60.What can we learn from the story? Honestyisalwaysbes t . .
【考点】O6:人生感悟类阅读;P5:任务型阅读.
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【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Peter打烂了玻璃之后经过一番思想斗争,最终向老师大
胆承认错误,并因此受到老师的奖赏,也使他认识到了诚实的好处.
【解答】56.Peter.细节题.根据老师说的话"I know how you like birds,Peter."She
said."Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now.I will not punish you
this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏)you for your
honesty(诚实),not for breaking the window."可知,是Peter打烂了玻璃.故应填:
Peter did.
57.30.细节题.根据短文第二段"There were 30 children in the classroom…"的描述可
知,教室里有30个孩子.故应填:30.
58.The bookshelf.细节题.根据短文"Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took
down a book."的描述可知,Miss Green从书架取下书本.故应填:The bookshelf.
59.The book was about birds.细节题.根据短文"Here is a book about birds"的描述
第16页(共22页)可知,这本书是关于鸟类的.故应填:The book was about birds.
60.Honesty is always best.标题判断题.根据短文描述可知,文章最后一句Honesty
is always best.点题,即:诚实最好.故应填:Honesty is always best.
【点评】无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,
因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘
一些所需的细节内容.
第一节.阅读下面的短文,然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式.
31.(5分)I had a very unusual experience on(61) 星期天 Sunday .At around ten
o'clock in the morning,I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in(62)f
ront of me.You can imagine how(63) 奇怪的 strag e it was!An alien got out
and walked down the Center Street.I(64) 跟随 followed it to see where it was
going,and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.While it was
looking at the souvenirs,the assistant called the (65)p olic e .
61. Sunda y 62. fron t 63. strang e 64. followe d 65. polic e .
【考点】37:首字母填空;R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】我在星期天有一段不寻常的经历.早上大约十点钟,当一个不明飞行物落在我
面前的时候,我正沿着大街走.你可以想象这多么奇怪!一个外星人走了出来并走到了
中心街.我跟着它看它打算去哪儿.令我吃惊的是它走进了一家礼品店.在它看礼品的
时候,服务员报了警.
【解答】61.Sunday 根据提供的汉语意思,及日常的单词储备可知此处应使用
Sunday,要注意星期类的首字母要大写.故填写Sunday.
62.front 联系上下文的语境再根据land in可知我走在路上,不明飞行物应该是降落在
我面前;再结合in…of和首字母f可以确定此处应该用固定搭配in front of,意为在…
前面(范围外),所以这里应用front,故填写front.
63.strange 根据提供的汉语意思,及日常的单词储备可知此处应使用strange,此处是
how引导的感叹句,其后接形容词,故填写strange.
64.followed 据提供的汉语意思,及日常的单词储备可知此处应使用动词follow,再根
据首句中的 on Sunday,可知全文应为过去时态,可以确定此处应使用过去式
followed.故填写followed.
第17页(共22页)65.police 联系前后语境并根据前句While it was looking at the souvenirs可知一个外
星人来逛礼品店,肯定会令店员恐惧而去求救;再结合call"给…打电话"和首字母p可
以确定此处应为call the police,意为报警.故填写police.
【点评】此题考查知识较广,61、63、64考查词意拼写,做题时根据其汉语意思利用已
有词汇储备,选出所应用的单词,同时还要注意填写其适当形式,名词要注意单复数,
动词应注意时态(如64).62、65考查语境填单词.做此类题要联系语境并根据关键
词利用起固定短语或首字母得出答案.
第二节完成对话
32.(10分)请根据自己的实际情况完成你与主考老师之间的虚拟口试.
T=Teacher Y=You
T:Now,may I ask you some questions about your family?
Y:Sure.
T:How many people are there in your family?
Y:(66) 3 .
T:Well,who are they?
Y:(67) M y fathe r , m y mothe r an d I .
T:By the way,what is your father?
V:(68) H e i s a docto r .
T:Then,where does he work?
Y:(69) I n a hospita l .
T:Um.Does your mother work too?
Y:(70) Ye s , sh e doe s . .
1:Oh.what a happy family you have!
【考点】LQ:补全对话;LU:学习.
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【分析】老师:现在,我可以问你一些关于你家庭的问题吗?
Y:肯定.
老师:你们家有几口人?
Y:3.
老师:嗯,他们是谁?
Y:我的父亲,我的母亲和我.
老师:对了,你父亲是做什么的?
第18页(共22页)Y:他是一个医生.
老师:那么,他在哪里工作?
Y:在一家医院里.
老师:你妈妈工作吗?
Y:是的.
老师:你有着一个幸福的家庭!
【解答】66.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你们家有几口人?可以推
断出此处可以是:3.故填3.
67.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:他们是谁?可以推断出此处应该是:
我的父亲,我的母亲和我,故填:My father,my mother and I.
68.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你父亲是做什么的?可以推断出此
处应该是:他是一个医生,故填He is a doctor
69.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:他在哪里工作?可以推断出此处应
该是:在一家医院里,故填In a hospital
70.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你妈妈工作吗,可以推断出此处应
该是:是的.故填Yes,she does.
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使
文章连贯通顺.
第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.
33.(10 分)My name is Bob.I live in Toronto,Canada.(71) I wanta pen pal
inChina.(72 ) IthinkChinais a veryinteresting country .I'm 14years old and my
birthday is in November.(73)我会说英语.I also know a little French.I have a
brother.Paul,and a sister.Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and
Australia.(74) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .
(75)我最喜欢的科目是体育.It's fun.But I don't like math.It's too difficult!
71. 我想在中国有个笔友
72. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家
73. I ca n spea k Englis h .
74. 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动.
75. M y favourit e subjec t i s PE .
【考点】R3:汉译英;R4:英译汉.
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第19页(共22页)【分析】我叫Bob,我住在加拿大的多伦多,我想在中国有个笔友.我认为中国是一个
很有趣的国家.我十四岁,出生在在十一月,我会说英语,我也知道一点法语,我有一
个弟弟Paul,妹妹Sarah.他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友,我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和
做运动.我最喜欢的科目是体育,它很有趣,但是我不喜欢数学,它太难了.
71.我想在中国有个笔友.
72.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家.
73.I can speak English.
74.我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动.
75. My favourite subject is PE.
【解答】答案:
71.我想在中国有个笔友.根据want 意为"想要",pen pal 意为"笔友",in China 意
为"在中国"故该句可译为"我想在中国有个笔友."
72.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家.根据 I think意为"我认为",very interesting意
为"很有趣的"country意为"国家",故该句可译为"我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家."
73.I can speak English.根据情态动词can 可表示能力意为"会,能…"后接动词原形,
讲某种语言用speak,故该句可译为"I can speak English."
74.我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动.根据 like doing意为"喜欢做某事",go to the
movie 意为"看电影",with my friends意为"和我的朋友",play sports意为"运动"故句
可译为我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动.
75. My favourite subject is PE.根据"最喜欢的"英文表达为"favourite",作定语修
饰"科目""subject",体育的英文表达为"PE",全篇都是描述的现在的状况,故该句也用
一般现在时,故本句可译为:My favourite subject is PE.
【点评】在做这类题时要细心阅读,认真去理解,关键还要掌握句型的固定用法.
第四节情景作文(15分)
34.(15分)人人都有朋友 初中三年同学之间结下深厚的友谊.假设你叫张华,你的笔
友李敏在下面这封信中介绍了他的学友,请你写一封70词左右的回信,说说你好友的
基本情况和兴趣爱好.
注意:
(1)回信的开头和结尾已给出.但不计入总词教:
(2)信中请勿使用朋友的真实校名和姓名
Dear Zhang Hua.
第20页(共22页)How are you?In this letter I'd like to say something about my best friend.
My best friend is Gao Jun.He is fifteen.He is tall with short hair.We are in the
same class.
Gao Jun is smart and friendly in class,he listens to the teachers carefully At home,
he often helps his mother with housework He does well in all his lessons.And he is
always ready to help others.So,everyone in our class likes him
Gao Jun seems to have a special interest in writing.He wants to be a writer in the
future.
Both of us like playing basketball.We usually play it after class.We feel happy
when we are together.I think we will be good friends forever.
What about your best friend?Can you tell me something about him( her)?
Y
ours.
L
i Min.
Dear Li Min.
Thank you for telling me so much about your best friend Gao Jun.
________
Yours.
Zhang Hua.
【考点】S1:小作文.
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【分析】高分句型一:
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.她长大后想当一名老师.
w①ant to do sth想要做某事②,动词不定式作宾语
①when引导的时间状语从句
②高分句型二:
We sit under the trees at lunchtime and have a good chat.我们在午餐时间坐在
树下聊天,聊得很好.① ②
at lunchtime 在午饭时间
①have a good chat聊天聊得很好
② 第21页(共22页)【解答】Dear Li Min.
Thank you for telling me so much about your best friend Gao Jun. Liu Nan is my
best friend . She's sixteen years old . She was born in Guangzhou . She lives with her
family in H uaihua . She has black hair and she wears glasses . She is very lovely and
pretty .【好友的基本情况】
Sh e love s listening to musi c . Sh e ha s many hobbie s , such a s dancing , running and
playing computer games . She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .【高分句型
一】【好友的兴趣爱好】
W e alway s hav e fun . W e si t unde r th e tree s a t lunchtim e and hav e a good cha t .
【高分句型二】 On Sunday , we usually go to the bookshop . We often study
together .【我们在一起经常做的事情】
Yours.
Zhang Hua
【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题,需了解写作要点及写作意图,
仔细构思写作结构,平时注意积累词汇及语法知识.
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
日期:2019/12/14 12:37:30;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353
第22页(共22页)