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2011 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）
I.听力技能（四个部分，共9小题，计20分）
1．（1分）What does the woman like playing？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（2分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（4分）无
8．（4分）无
9．（4分）无
II.知识应用（两个部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选
出正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
10．（1分）The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn．（ ）
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】大部分树的树叶在秋天都将掉落．
【解答】答案：C
结合题干及选项，此题考查名词树叶的表达．根据关键词most trees 可知是大部分树的
树叶，所以应该用树叶的复数去表达；由于树叶是可数名词，所以其复数形式应变为
leaves，是特殊变化．故选C．
【点评】此题考查名词的单复数．做本题的关键是知道树叶的复数的变化形式，提醒学
1生一定要记住此类特殊变化，不能在后面直接加S．
11．（1 分）More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25th．（ ）
A．at B．on C．in
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】在中国，越来越多的年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节．
【解答】答案：B；本题考查介词的用法；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用
at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星
期几或某一特定的日期或某天早上（下午），则用 on；12月25日是具体时间，故本题
选B．
【点评】掌握常用介词的含义及其用法，结合语境即可作出正确解答．
12．（1分）______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg，he can dance wonderfully（ ）
A．Though B．But C．So
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好．
【解答】答案：A；本题考查连词的用法；though表示虽然、但是，可以用在句首，也
可以放在句中．引导让步状语从句；but表示但是，只能用在句中．so表示所以．根据
句中的Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg和he can dance wonderfully可知二者之间表示
转折关系，应用though连接，意为虽然；该句中缺少的连词在句首，故选A．
【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，要掌握连词的意思及所表示的
关系，这种关系的判断可以通过对句子意思的理解来确定．
13．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a bank near here？
﹣No，___．But you can find one in Zhongshan Road（ ）
A．There isn't B．It isn't
C．they aren't
【考点】I6：there be 句型．
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾．附近有银行吗？
﹣﹣﹣没有，但在中山路你可以找到一个（银行）．
【解答】根据下文的答语"No和But you can find one in Yang Fang Road．"知是否定
回答，根据Is there，可得否定回答为：No，there isn't，即可得出答案．
故选：A．
2【点评】There be句型肯定回答为：Yes，there+助动词；否定回答为：No，there+助动
词+not（缩写形式）．
14．（1分）﹣Bill，who's the little boy in the picture？
﹣It's me．I am much_____，aren't I？（ ）
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣比尔，照片上的那个小男孩是谁？
﹣是我呀，我更强壮了，是不是？
【解答】答案：B
根据I am much可知，应该是与the little boy in the picture作比较，所以用形容词的
比较级；又因为much后面可以跟形容词比较级，此处意思是"强壮得多/更强壮"，故选
B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用
比较级．注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，这些词有 much/a
little/even/far等．
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind cleaning the blackboard？
﹣_____．I'll do it in a minute．（ ）
A．OK B．Yes，of Course
C．No，not at all
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣你介意擦黑板吗？
﹣不，一点不，我一分钟以后就去擦．
【解答】答案：C；OK，可以；Yes，of Course，是的，当然是；No，not at all不，一
点也不；根据答语"I'll do it in a minute，我一分钟以后就去擦"可知不介意；故填C．
【点评】回答该题需要掌握常用的交际用语，还要结合语境作出正确解答．
16．（1分）Mr．Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened
in Japan．（ ）
A．gave B．is giving C．was giving
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】当在日本发生地震时李先生正在做关于我们环境的报告．
【解答】答案：C
3根据时间状语从句when the earthquake happened in Japan可知这是过去发生的事情，
结合语境和选项，当发生地震时，另一件事情也就是做报告正在同时进行，表示在过去
某个时间点正在发生的事情或进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分
词．由于主语Mr．Li为第三人称单数，所以应用was．综合以上分析，故选C．
【点评】此题考查过去进行时态的用法．做此类题抓住表示时间的状语是判断出时态的
关键，理解好句意，在此基础上运用时态的构成就能选出正确答案．要注意主谓一致的
问题．
17．（1分）﹣Can you cook by____？
﹣Yes，I can cook well（ ）
A．you B．yours C．yourself
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】你会自己做饭吗？﹣是的，我做饭做的很好．
【解答】答案：C
根据"by"表示方式，可知想表达"通过自己"之意．根据主语you，可知应用yourself．故
选C．
【点评】本题考查反身代词．反身代词要根据主语来判断，也要根据主语判断反身代词
的单复数．
18．（1分）The movie"Mr．Bean"made us_____a lot last night（ ）
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh
【考点】D1：实义动词．
【分析】昨晚的电影"憨豆先生"让我们笑声连连．
【解答】答案：A
根据关键词made并结合选项可知这里应使用固定表达make sb．do sth，表示让某人做
某事．make后面要跟动词原形，to被省掉了．故选A．
【点评】本题考查make sb do的用法．要求学生一定注意这一特殊用法．尤其是要把
to省去，千万别错加了to．
19．（1分）﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？
﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（ ）
A．whether will it rain B．if it will rain
C．whether does it rain
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
4【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以上网查查．
【解答】答案：根据know，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所
以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项 AC都是疑问
句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是B．故选B．
【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识．解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈
述句语序．
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
（共1小题，每小题10分）
20．（10分）More and more people are becoming interested in the internet．They have
formed a bad habit．In fact，the bad habit has become a （31） A ﹣Internet
Addiction Disorder （IAD网络综合症）．Staying（32） B for more than six hours
a day （33） C working or studying，and feeling very upset from not being able
to get online，are the two major symptoms （症状）of IAD
Internet addiction（上瘾） is （34） B in China now．A recent research （35）
A that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web，while only
18% of Americans feel in the same （36） B ．
What causes IAD？Some people believe that It's the lack（缺乏） of family care．
Most children in China are the （37） C ones in their families．They are only told
to （38） A hard，but few really care about their personal interest．So some
children would like to keep （39） A away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD？Don t get online any more，go back to the
real world and if it doesn't work，go to see the （40） C ．
31．A．disease B．task C．rule
32．A．home B．online C．in school
33．A．because of B．Out of C．instead of
34．A．changing B．increasing C．becoming less
35．A．shows B．notices C．knows
36．A．road B．way C．country
37．A．best B．worst C．only
538．A．study B．play C．think
39．A．themselves B．their parents C．their teachers
40．A．friend B．teacher C．doctor
【考点】N4：议论文．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症．一些
人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到
他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离．网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们
不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生．这篇短文告诉我们在生活中应该正确引导孩子上
网．
【解答】31﹣35．ABCBA 36﹣40．BCAAC
31．A．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"Internet Addiction Disorder"IAD网络综
合症，从这里可以看出坏习惯已经变成一种病．disease，疾病．故选A．
32．B．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"and…to get online"，这里应该说的
是online．故选B．
33．C．考查短语的用法及语境理解．根据Staying﹣﹣for more than six hours a day﹣
﹣working or studying，and feeling very upset from not being able to get online，are
the two major symptoms （症状）of IAD推测句意为，一天上超过6小时网而不是学
习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状．instead of working
or studying表示而不是学习和工作．故选C．
34．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文 A recent research﹣﹣that 42% Of
Chinese young people get quite interested in the web，while only 18% of Americans
feel in the same﹣﹣．可知最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣，18%
的美国人同样地也这样觉得，由此推测：现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势．increasing
表示上升．故选B．
35．A．考查动词的辨析及语境理解．show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道．
根据 A recent research﹣﹣that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in
the web，可以推测题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣．故选
A．
36．B．考查词组的含义．in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同样
6地，in the same country表示在相同的国家．根据while only 18% of Americans feel
in the same﹣﹣．可以推测题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得．故选B．
37．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"They are only told…"再结合Most
children in China are the﹣﹣ones in their families，可知中国的大多数孩子都是独生子
女．the only ones表示独生子女．故选C．
38．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据 They are only told to﹣﹣hard，but few
really care about their personal interest．推测题意为，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少
人关心他们的个人兴趣．study，学习．故选A．
39．A．考查反身代词的用法．根据 So some children would like to keep﹣﹣away
from the real world，这里说的是一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外．keep
themselves from表示把他们自己与…隔离．故选A．
40．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．由上文 In fact，the bad habit has become a﹣﹣
﹣Internet Addiction Disorder （IAD网络综合症），网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果
孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识
和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构
方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
III.阅读技能（五个部分，共1小题，计40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子
是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共1小题，每小题8分）
21．（8分）Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050？No one knows，but of course it will be very
different from it today Here are some predictions：
Firstly，people will work fewer hours，and robots will do hard and dangerous work
instead．So they will have more free time for sports and travelling．
Secondly，cars，will run faster，and computers will control（控制） the speed instead
of people．So there won't be any accidents．
Thirdly，people will be able lo live in the sea．away from the crowded and noisy
cities on land．
Lastly，water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could
be serious shortage（短缺）．Some scientists open predict that water could be the
7cause of war if we don't act now．
41．Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050． T ．
42．People won't need to work by the year 2050． F ．
43．The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in． F ．
44．Water shortage could be serious in the future． T ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】2050年的生活
2050年，生活将是什么样子呢？无人知道，但肯定会与现在有很大不同．以下是一些预
言：第一，人们工作时间更短，机器人将代替人类去做困难和危险的工作．所以人们会
有更多时间去运动或者旅游．第二，汽车将会跑得更快．电脑将代替人类来控制车速度，
所以不再会发生任何车祸．第三，人类能在海洋中生活，远离陆地上拥挤喧闹的城市．
最后，水将成为我们最严峻的问题，因为水资源会更短缺．一些科学家预言如果我们现
在不采取行动，那么水将可能导致战争爆发．
【解答】41．T．根据第一段What will life be like in the year 2050？No one knows
可知无人知道2050年的生活是什么样子，故此表述正确．
42．F．根据people will work fewer hours可知人们只是工作时间更少，而不是说不再
工作，故此表述错误．
43．F．根据people will be able to live in the sea．away from the crowded and noisy
cities on land，可知是因为陆地上太拥吵闹，所以人们将会生活在海洋里，此句表述信
息颠倒，故错误．
44．T．根据water will have become one of our most serious problems because there
could be serious shortage（短缺），可知水在未来将非常短缺，这是一个严重的问题，
故此表达正确．
【点评】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过四点预测了2050年的生活会是什么样子．文章
篇幅短小，结构清新，内容易懂，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，练习题都可在文中找
到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．
第二节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题
或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题8分）
22．（8分）Manchester teenager has received a phone bill （账单）for over£450 after
sending 3，500text messages in just one month．
8Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months，but now his
father，Lionel，has taken it away．
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got
one，"explained Lionel．"I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing
so well at school，but he and his friends are crazy （疯狂的）about sending text
messages．They do it all the time．They even text each other from different sides of
the school playground．
Tony said，"I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning，so I've been texting
my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning．I've been going
to bed at 2：00most nights．Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so
much，but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"
His father said，"!have forgiven him，but I am angry with the phone company as they
are encouraging this crazy behaviour．"He has made his son promise to pay back the
money，so Tony has been working on Saturdays．He has found a job in a shoe
shop．"I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt（债务），"he said．
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350yuan after sending 3，
500text messages in just one month．
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months，but now his father has
taken it away
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got
one，"explained Tan Wei's father．"I finally bought one for his birthday because he's
been doing so well at school，but he and his friends are crazy about sending text
messages They do it all the time．"
Tan Wei said，"I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning，so I've been texting
my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning，Sometimes my
Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons（按键）so much，but I was having such
good fun that l couldn't I stop！"
His father said，"I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this
crazy behaviour．'He has made his son promise to pay back the money，so Tan Wei
has been working on Saturdays He has found a part﹣time job in a shoe shop．I think
9it will take me about half a year to clear this debt（债务） he said．
45．Tan Wei got the mobile phone because C ．
A．he's been asking for it for years．
B．all his friends have got one．
C．he's been doing well at school．
46．The underlined word"texting"probably means B
A．读课文 B．短信 C．发邮件
47．When he sent text messages，Tan Wei C ．
A．made friends at school
B．got himself injured
C．felt quite happy
48．How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month？ B
A．About 40yuan B．About 60yuan C．About 80yuan．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类的阅读．文章的大意讲述的是湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月短
信费用350元，他发了3500条短信．由于在学校表现出色，父亲给谭伟买了一部手机，
但是他疯狂的给同学发短信，带来了很多负面影响，所以他的爸爸很生气，要回了手机，
并叫他偿还短信费的债务，因此谭伟不得不到鞋店去做兼职，大概半年才能还清债务．
【解答】45．C．细节理解题．根据文中第三段"I finally bought one for his birthday
because he，s been doing so well at school"可知谭伟得到手机因为他在学校表现很好；
故本题选C．
46．B．细节理解题．根据 A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over
350yuan after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．及 I thought texting
was much cheaper than phoning可知湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月手机账单发了3500条短
信后费用为350元，3，500text messages是3500条短信，另外比打电话便宜的对于手
机来说当然就是发短信了，所以由以上内容可知texting是发短信的意思，故本题选B．
47．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"but I was having such good fun that I couldn't
stop！"可知当谭伟发短信时，他感觉很快乐；故本题选C．
48．B．细节理解题．根据文章开头说A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill
for over 350yuan after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．一个湘潭少年
10一个月发了3500条短信用了350元的话费，后面又说Tan Wei has been working on
Saturdays He has found a part﹣time job in a shoe shop．I think it will take me
about half a year to clear this debt（债务） he said．可知要做半年兼职才能还清债务，
可见一个月挣大约60元，60X6＝360；故本题选B．
【点评】要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，并注意上下
连贯，合乎逻辑．找到足够的做题的依据，然后逐一选出答案．
找到足够的做题的依据；
第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4个小题，
每小题4分）阅读下面的内容，做45-50小题．
23．（4分）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Office Clerk Wanted
1．Good looking
2．Agad between 22and 26
3．Good at English and Putonghua
4．Good at computer programme
Apply to：Xunda company Ltd．Xinangtan
Tel：0731﹣55235916
49．Xunda company Ltd．wants A ．
A．an office clerk
B．a computer programme
C．a beautiful girl
50．If you want the job．you must be C ．
A．able to speak two foreign languages
B．good at repairing computers
C．young and beautiful．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】招聘办公室职员 1．良好外貌 2.22岁到26岁 3．精通英语和普通话 4．
精通计算机程序 招聘方：湘潭迅达有限公司 电话：0731﹣55235916
【解答】49．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Office Clerk Wanted 可知 招聘办公室职员，
故选A
50．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 1．Good looking 2．Agad between 22and 26 可知 良
好外貌，22岁到26岁之间，所以要求年轻漂亮，故选C
11【点评】本文较为简单，题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中
寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
24．（4分）阅读下面的表格，做51﹣52小题．
Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
The students The things they do in the summer vacation Feelings
80% Study in some training schools Bored
50% Got together with classmates Happy
40% Play computer games Excited
20% Do chores at home Tired
51．Most students A ﹣in the summer vacation
A．learn some subjects B．play computer games C．do chores at home
52．According to the survey，what the students like to do best is B ．
A．Study in the training school
B．get together with their classmates
C．do chores at home．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了学生在暑假的一些活动安排．80%的学生
要参加培训学校的课程学习，但这是最无聊的；50%的学生喜欢和同学在一起，认为这
是很快乐的事情；40%的孩子玩电脑游戏，认为这是很兴奋的事情；20%的孩子要做家
务，这很疲劳．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据"80%"以及"Study in some training schools"可知
80%被调查的学生要参加培训学校的课程学习．故选A．
52．B．细节理解题．根据"Got together with classmates"以及"Happy"和同学聚会是比
较快乐的事情，可知这是同学们最喜欢的事情．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可
以确定正确答案．
第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题．（共1小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house．One winter，there
was a big flood（洪水），and quite a few houses were washed away，but Elizabeth's
house was high enough to escape it．
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything．She shared her home
12until the family could build a new house．Elizabeth's friends could not understand her
since she already had so many children to take care．
"Well，"Elizabeth explained to her friends，at the end of World War II，there was a
poor woman in a town in England．Her husband had been killed in the war and she
had a lot of children，just like me now．The day before Christmas，this woman said
to her children，"We won't be able to have much for Christmas．I'm going to get just
one present for us all．Now I'll go and get it．She came back with a little girl who
had no parents．Here's our present，she said to her own children．The children were
more than excited to get such a present．They welcomed the little girl warmly，and
she grow up as their sister．I was that Christmas present．"
53．How many children did Elizabeth have？ Sh e ha d si x children/Si x ．
54．What did Elizabeth do after the flood？ Sh e helpe d on e o f th e family whic h ha d
lost everything ．（ She shared her home until the family could build a new house ．）
55．The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself，wasn't it？ Ye s ， i t wa s ．
56．What do you learn from the story？ We should try to help those who are in
trouble ． ．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P5：任务型阅读；P7：阅读表达．
【分析】翻译：
伊丽莎白和她的六个孩子一起住在一个小房子里．一个冬天，发了一次大洪水，相当多
的房子被冲走了，但伊丽莎白的房子地势很高，足以避开它．伊丽莎白帮助一个失去了
一切的家庭．她分享她的家直到这个家庭建造了一个新房子．伊丽莎白的朋友不能理解
她，因为她已经有这么多的孩子需要照顾．"好吧，"伊丽莎白向她的朋友解释道，"第二
次世界大战结束时，英国一个城市里有一个可怜的女人．她的丈夫在战争中被杀害了，
她有很多孩子，就像我现在．圣诞节前的一天，这个女人对她的孩子说，"今年圣诞节
我们不能有很多收获．我将只为我们的一个礼物．现在我去拿．她带着一个没有父母的
小女孩回来了．这是我们的礼物，她对自己的孩子说．孩子们兴奋地得到这样一个礼物．
他们热情地欢迎这个小女孩，她和他们的姐姐一样长大．我是圣诞礼物．"
【解答】53．She had six children/Six．根据语境Elizabeth lived with her six children
in a small house．可知她有六个孩子．故答案为：She had six children/Six
1354．She helped one of the family which had lost everything．（She shared her home
until the family could build a new house．） 根据语境 Elizabeth helped one of the
families which had lost everything．可知洪水后，伊丽莎白帮助了一个失去了一切的家
庭（她在家里分享了一个新房子．）故答案为：She helped one of the family which
had lost everything．（She shared her home until the family could build a new
house．）
55．Yes，it was．根据语境We won't be able to have much for Christmas．I'm going
to get just one present for us all．Now I'll go and get it．She came back with a little
girl who had no parents．Here's our present，she said to her own children．The
children were more than excited to get such a present．They welcomed the little girl
warmly，and she grow up as their sister．I was that Christmas present可知这个所谓的
圣诞礼物就是伊丽莎白自己．故答案为：Yes，it was．
56．We should try to help those who are in trouble．这篇短文主要讲述了伊丽莎白努
力帮助别人的故事，故我们应从中学会帮助他人，故答案为：We should try to help
those who are in trouble．
【点评】本题考查人物故事类阅读理解．文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白努力帮助别人的故事，
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命
题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果
的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．
第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词．（共4个小
题，每小题8分）
26．（8分）New Energy in the Twenty﹣first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy，and there is lots of it，But，if there's no wind，there
is no wind energy．
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place，it can make electricity（电）
without pollution．However，people have to build dams（水坝） to use this energy，
and building dams is very expensive．
Energy from the earth
14There is heat in the rocks under the earth．Scientists use the heat to make geothermal
（地热的）energy．This kind of energy is cheap，but it is only possible in a few
places in the world．
Energy from the sun
Solar panels （太阳电池板） on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun
into electricity．Solar power is clean and plentiful（丰富的）．but when the weather is
bad，It doesn't work．
New Energy in Twenty﹣first Century
Advantages Disadvantages
Wind Energy Clean．There is a lot． It needs （57） win d ．
Water Energy （58） N o pollutio n It is expensive．
Geothermal Energy （59） Chea p only possible in a few places．
Solar Energy Clean and plentiful． It depends too much on （60）
weather ．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P5：任务型阅读．
【分析】在二十一世纪的时期，我们可以利用新的能源，例如：风能、水的能源、地热
和太阳能．每一个能源都有它的优点和缺点．短文通过一张图表的形式，将其优点和缺
点明确的展示出来，让大家一目了然．
【解答】答案：57．wind 细节理解题．根据第三行句子if the wind does not blow，
there is no wind energy．如果没有风，就没有风能．可知风能的缺点是需要风．故答
案为wind．
58．No pollution 细节理解题．根据第五行句子it can make electricity（电）without
pollution．水能源没有污染．可知水能源优点是没有污染．故答案为No pollution．
59．Cheap 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子This kind of energy is cheap．这种能
源是便宜的．可知地热能源的优点是便宜．故答案为Cheap．
60． weather 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子 when the weather is bad，it can't
produce power．当天气不好的时候，它就不能产生能量．可知太阳能的缺点是依靠天气．
故答案为 weather．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
1527．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确
形式．
Dear grandma，
How's it going？I hope that grandpa is well now，I was sorry to （61）h ea r that
he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （62）h ealt h ．
Things are fine here，I （63）f inished my end﹣of﹣year exams last week and
got my report （64）c ar d today．I always get （65）紧张 nervou s when I see
me envelope from school in the mail．put luckily I did OK this time．I had a hard
time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was
from my science teacher She said I was （66）懒惰 lazy ．which isn't true it's just
that I find science really difficult．（67）另一个 Anothe r disappointing result was in
history．My history teacher said I could do （68）更好 bette r The good news is
that my （69）数学 math teacher said I was hard﹣working．And my Spanish
teacher said my listening was good
Well，that's about all the news I have for now．Mom and （70）D a d send their
love．
Love，
Alan．
【考点】N3：应用文．
【分析】艾伦写给奶奶的信．听说爷爷感冒了我很担心，并希望他能保持健康．我在这
一切都好，我完成了期末考试，今天拿了报告册，当我看到邮箱的信封的时候我很紧张，
但是幸运的是这次我做的很好．这学期我学习科学有些困难，所以我最差的报告是科学
老师说我很懒惰，但是那不是真的，我只是觉得科学很难，另一个让我失望的是历史，
历史老师说我还可以做得更好，好消息是我的数学老师说我很努力，我的西班牙语老师
说我听力很好．
【解答】61．hear．动词考查． 结合was sorry to和首字母h用be sorry to hear that
听到…．很遗憾，为固定说法． 故答案是hear．
62．health．考查固定短语．结合are in 和首字母he用be in good health身体健康，不
能用healthy，只处只能用名词形式不能用形容词．故答案是health．
63．finished．动词考查．从下文的时间状语 last week可知用过去时，结合后面的 got
16my report 拿了报告，故可知是考过了结合首字母f用动词finish完成，故为finished．
64．card．名词考查．此处表示成绩单report card，一般就一张，故用单数card，故答
案是card．
65．nervous．形容词考查．考查get+形容词，表示感到…．故用形容词nervous紧张的
故答案是nervous．
66．lazy．形容词考查．表示懒惰用 lazy形容词与be动词构成系表结构．故答案是
lazy．
67．Another． 形容词考查．表示另一，又一，在原来的基础上增加，故用Another．
68．better． 考查比较级．well的比较级是better，不规则变化．故答案是better．
69．math．名词考查．此处也是考查对单词的记忆，数学用的缩写形式math．名词做定
语，故答案是math．
70．Dad．名词考查．从上文的 Mom and 可知应填的是家庭成员，mom对应的是
dad，故用的Dad．
【点评】考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，
把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图．
第二节阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题10
分）
28．（10分）阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
Last year my English class was difficult （71） 首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话
first of all ， it wasn't easy tor me to understand ， what the teacher said ．To begin
with，she spoke too quickly，and I couldn't understand every word．Later on，I
realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word （72） 我也害怕在
课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我． Iwa s als o afrai d tospeakinclas s ． becaus e I
thought myclassmatesmight laughat me ．I couldn't always make complete sentences，
either．Then I started to watch English﹣language TV．（73） I t helped a lo t ． 这
很有帮助．I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of
becoming a good language learner．I also found English grammar very difficult．
（74） 所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记． 50 I decided to tak e lot s o f
grammar notesinevery class ．Then I started to write my own original sentences using
the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped．（75） 所以我决定
17在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记． 现在我喜爱学英语．
【考点】R3：汉译英；R4：英译汉．
【分析】71．首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话．
72．我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我．
73．It helped a lot．
74．所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记．
75．Now I am enjoying learning English．
【解答】71．答案：首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话．first of all为固定短语首先的含
义，本题中的it为形式主语替代不定式 to understand what the teacher said 表示明白老
师所说的话，动词不定式做真正主语，故本句可翻译为首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话
72．答案：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我．be afraid to do表示
害怕做某事，laugh at sb表示嘲笑某人的含义，故本句可翻译为我也害怕在课堂上发言，
因为我以为同学们会笑话我．
73．答案：It helped a lot．help表示动词帮助，修饰动词表示"很"可用a lot，表程度．
本篇文章都是一般过去时，这里也是说过去的事，故用一般过去时，故本句可翻译为 It
helped a lot．
74．答案：所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记．decide to do表示决定做某事的
含义，take lots of grammar notes表示做大量的语法笔记，故本句可翻译为所以我决定
在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记．
75．答案：Now I am enjoying learning English．本题表示现在我喜爱学英语可用现在
进行时结构，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事的含义，learn English表示学习英文的含
义，故本句可翻译为Now I am enjoying learning English．
【点评】翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种创造性的语言
活动．翻译能力的提高是一个长期实践和不断积累的过程．要做好这类题，就要掌握所
学句型及短语，还要灵活运用
第三节补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整．（共5个小题，每小题10分）
29．（10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完
整．
A：What are you going to do after the exams？
B：（76） I'v e n o ide a ．Do you have any good ideas？
A：Yes I went to relax myself．So I want to go on a trip
186：Sounds great！（77） Wher e woul d yo u lik e t o g o ？ ？
A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting．
B：There is a new zoo in Changsha （78） Hav e yo u eve r bee n ther e ？ ？
A：No，I haven't．What about you？
B：（79） I haven 't been ther e ， eithe r ．But my cousin went there last week．He
told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment．
A：Really？That sounds interesting．Let's go to the zoo together B：OK．We can go
there by bus tomorrow．
A：（80） Why no t rid e a bik e ？ ？It's not too far from here．And riding a bike
is a kind of good exercise．
B．OK I can't wait．
【考点】LN：询问别人的意见；LQ：补全对话；LW：假日．
【分析】A：你考试后打算做什么？
B：我不知道．你有什么好主意吗？
A：是的，我想去放松，所以我想去旅行．
B：听起来不错！你想去哪儿？
A：我想去有趣的地方．
B：在长沙有一个新的动物园．你去过那儿吗？
A：没有，你呢？
B：我也没有，但我的表弟上周去了．他告诉我，人们可以在更自然的环境中观察动物．
A：真的吗？听起来很有趣．让我们一起去动物园吧．
B：我们可以明天坐车去那里．
A：为什么不骑自行车呢？离这儿不太远．骑自行车是一种很好的运动．
B：好，我迫不及待了．
【解答】76．I've no idea 情景问答：根据上文 What are you going to do after the
exams？后文Do you have any good ideas？你有什么好主意吗？即自己没有主意，故
可以填I've no idea
77．Where would you like to go？情景问答：根据后文 I'd like to go somewhere
interesting and exciting我想去有趣的地方，推测上文问的是想去哪里，故可以填Where
would you like to go？
78．Have you ever been there？情景问答：根据上文说在长沙有一个新的动物园．后文
19No，I haven't．What about you？推测上文问的是你曾经去过那儿吗？故可以填 Have
you ever been there？
79．I haven't been there，either．情景问答：根据后文But my cousin went there last
week．He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment
但我的表弟上周去了．他告诉我，人们可以在更自然的环境中观察动物，言外之意是自
己也没有去过，故可以填I haven't been there，either
80．Why not ride a bike？情景问答：根据后文It's not too far from here．And riding
a bike is a kind of good exercise离这儿不太远．骑自行车是一种很好的运动，即建议
骑自行车去，故可以填Why not ride a bike？
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的依据
和线索．
第四节书面表达（计10分）
30．（10分）假如你是图片中的人物，请你根据图画内容及所给提示，完成下面的日记．
字数不少于20．
June 7th Tuesday
Sunny
I got up late this morning．My alarm clock didn't work． When I wok e up ， i t wa s
7 ： 10 ． So I washed my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast ． By
the time I got there ， I missed the school bus because it had already gone ． So I had
to walk to school ． Finally ， when I got to school ， it was already 9 ： 10 ． I was late
for class ． When the teacher asked for my homework ． I found I had left it at
home ． What a bad day it was!
One possible version．
【考点】S4：图画作文．
【分析】这是一篇图画作文．内容是根据图示写一篇日记，注意日记的格式．时态主要
20为一般过去时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
描述图画；7：10醒来，错过校车，迟到，作业落在家里
常用到的重点短语：
get up 起床
wake up 醒来
be late for 迟到
by the time到…时候为止
【高分句型】
1． So I washed my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast．
s①o表示所以，不能和because连用． ②
①without除了，没有…，介词，后加名词代词或动名词．
②2． By the time I got there，I missed the school bus because it had already
gone①． ②
by the time到…时候为止，引导时间状语从句．
①because引导的原因状语从句．
②3． When the teacher asked for my homework．I found I had left it at home．
w①hen引导的时间状语从句 ②
①found后是省略了that的宾语从句．
②【解答】June 7th Tuesday Sunny
I got up late this morning．My alarm clock didn't work．When I woke up，it was
7：10． So I washed my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast．
【高分句型】By the time I got there，I missed the school bus because it had already
gone．【高分句型】So I had to walk to school．Finally，when I got to school，it
was already 9：10． I was late for class． When the teacher asked for my
homework．I found I had left it at home．（描述图画）【高分句型】What a bad day
it was!（感想）
【点评】本题实际是应用文写作，所给材料是图画较为详细，动笔前先要认真看懂图画
确定写作内容，注意不能遗漏要点．根据要点内容可知要用简单句，包括主系表结构，
主谓宾结构等．根据所给内容本文人称主要是第一人称，时态为一般过去时态．写作时
21要灵活运用，注意主谓一致，单词拼写正确，尤其要注意短文开头结尾日记的书写格式．
22
