文档内容
2012年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版)
Ⅰ听力技能(三个部分,共13小题,计20分)
1 . ( 1 分 )
【考点】14:听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第1页(共23页)5.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.(1分)How does Tom go to school?
A.By bus B.By bike C.On foot.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)What's Lily's favorite subject?
A.Math B.English C.Chinese.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)Where's Mike's pen﹣pal from?
A.Japan B.America C.Canada.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)Why is Peter late for school?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he read a story﹣book last night.
C.Because he played computer games and went to bed last night.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
第2页(共23页)【点评】略
10.(1分)Who is good at playing the guitar?
A.Mary B.Ted C.Jack.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答第11﹣12小题.
11.What colour is the dress?
A.Blue B.Red C.Yellow
12.How much is it?
A.20 dollars B.25 dollars C.30 dollars.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(3分)听下面的对话,回答第13﹣15小题.
13.What is Lucy doing?
A.She's shopping. B.She's reading. C.She's waiting for Lily.
14.What are they going to do?
A.They're going play basketball.
B.They're going swimming.
C.They're going to a movie.
15.Where are they going to meet?
A.At the school gate. B.At the cinema. C.At the bus stop.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(5分)听下面一段材料,将第16至第20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单
词.
Time Tina's rules in her house
第3页(共23页)Every morning I have to take a shower at (16) 略 o'clock.
(17) 略 school I can't meet my friends because I have to do my (18)
略 .
On school nights I can't (19) 略 .
On weekends I have to help my mom make (20) 略 .
【考点】16:短文理解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ知识运用(两个部分,共10小题,计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选
择正确的答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)
14.(1分)There is orange on the table.It's very delicious.( )
A.a B.不填 C.an
【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).
菁优网版权所有
【分析】在桌子上有一个橘子.它非常好吃.
【解答】答案:C.考点:不定冠词.用a 还是用an:一般说来,在辅音音素开头的词
前用a,而在元音音素开头的词前用an;题干There is orange on the table.
在桌子上有一个橘子;."一个橘子"中的orange是名词,orange的读音是以元音音素开
头,来表示一个时用冠词an;故选C.
【点评】掌握住冠词(a/an)用法:用a还是用an一般说来,在辅音因素开头的词前用
a,而在元音音素开头的词前用an;然后再根据题干选出正确的选项.
15.(1分)He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, does well in
making jokes.( )
A.his B.him C.he
【考点】61:人称代词.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】何炅是湖南电视台一个有名的主持人,他很会开玩笑.
【解答】答案C.
句子后半句缺的是一个主语成分,所以空白处应该填一个能够做主语的人称代词.A.
his 他的,这是一个形容词性的物主代词,在句中用作定语,起修饰或限定作用,一般
不单独使用.显然不合题意,故排除A项.B him 他(宾格),这是人称代词中的宾
第4页(共23页)格,用作宾语,也不合题意,故排除B项.C he 他(主格),人称代词中的第三人称
的主格形式,可以用作主语,替代"He Jiong",符合题意,故答案选C.
【点评】本题主要辨析his,him和he这三个词的含义与用法,掌握这点,本题答案应
该不难选出.
16.(1分)﹣Who runs ,Nick or Harry?﹣﹣Nick.( )
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译:谁跑得快,尼克还是哈利?
尼克.
【解答】答案:B.句中有Nick or Harry,说明了是两者之间的比较,因此该用fast的
比较级,故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是两者之间的比较,用比较级.
17.(1分)﹣What would you like,Helen?I'd like some .( )
A.eggs B.beefs C.banana
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你想要点什么,Helen?
﹣我想要些鸡蛋.
【解答】答案:A;eggs可数名词鸡蛋的复数形式;beef牛肉;banana香蕉;根据句中
的some可知该空应填复数可数名词或不可数名词;banana为单数形式,不符合题意;
beef为牛肉,不可数名词,后面不能加s,不符合题意;故选项A符合题意;故选A.
【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
18.(1分)The Olympic Games will be held in London on July 27,2012.
( )
A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirtyth
【考点】A2:序数词.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】第30届奥林匹克运动会将要在2012年7月27号在伦敦举行.
【解答】答案:B.根据The Olympic Games will be held in London on
July 27,2012.可知第30届奥林匹克运动会将要在2012年7月27号在伦敦举行.根
据前有定冠词the,可知此处应用序数词,意为"第三十届";在序数词中的一条变化规则
是"整数位的序数词以ty结尾的需变为tie再加﹣th;故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握数词的分类(基数词和序数词),变化规则及其用法,再结合语境
第5页(共23页)和句子结构,做出正确的选择.
19.(1分)Look,some people photos on the beach.( )
A.took B.takes
C.are taking.
【考点】F3:现在进行时.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】看,一些人正在沙滩上拍照.
【解答】答案:C 在英语中,look,listen等,常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意
正在发生的事情.常用于现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:助动词 am/is/are+doing,
主语是some people,是复数,应该用are,故选:C.
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时,除了根据时间状语外,还要根据上下文语境,进行
判断.本题主要根据标志词,进行推测判断.
20.(1 分)Tom thinks action movies are interesting, I think they are
boring.( )
A.but B.and C.or.
【考点】C1:并列连词.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】Tom认为动作片很有趣,但我认为它们很无聊.
【解答】答案:A
but但是,表转折;and和,又,表顺承;or或者,表选择;前句Tom thinks action
movies are interesting与I think they are boring是转折关系,故选A.
【点评】本题考查并列连词,先弄清所给词的词义用用法,再根据情境选择正确答案.
21.(1分)Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom.( )
A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn
【考点】DD:不定式.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】当你离开教室时,记得关掉电灯.
【解答】答案:D.根据 Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the
classroom,可知这里考查了remember的用法,remember to do sth,后接不定式表示记
得去做某事,remember doing sth,接动名词表示记得做过某事,根据when you leave
the classroom,可知离开教室时,记得关掉电灯,是做这件事前的提醒.故选D.
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意:remember to do sth,后接不定
式表示记得去做某事,remember doing sth,接动名词表示记得做过某事.
22.(1分)The telephone by a well﹣known scientist,Edison.( )
第6页(共23页)A.invented B.inventing
C.was invented
【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】电话是由著名的科学家爱迪生发明的.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意及常识可知发明电话是发生在过去的,故用一般过去时,主语telephone是谓
语动词invent 的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动
语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词. 故选C
【点评】本题考查被动语态,做此类题,首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系,其次根据时
间词,或结合上下文判断时态,然后二者结合套用结构
23.(1分)I don't know . ( )
A.when the train will leave
B.when will the train leave
C.the train will leave when
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】我不知道火车什么时候离开?
【解答】答案:A
根据I don't know可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项 B是疑问语
序,故排除;C选项不是英语句式;又因为主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时
态根据实际情况确定.可以为一般将来时,故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序
问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案.(共1小题,每小题10分)
24.(10分)When I was a little boy,my mother sold flowers in London.She couldn't
(31) A me at home,so I had to go with her.As I grew older,I began to
help her and I really enjoyed it.
Things changed ( 32) B I was 14.My grandma gave me a book for
Christmas.It was (33) C making candles.I loved it so much that I spent all
my free time making (34) B of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of
them.
第7页(共23页)One day,my mother was ill so I had to go to the market by (35) C .I
decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To my (36)
A ,they were sold out in 20minutes!The next week,my mom gave me some
(37) C to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They sold out
quickly,too.
Nine months later,we decided to stop (38) C flowers.My mom and I couldn't
make enough candles during the week,so some of my school friends started to help
us.I (39) B them one pound for every candle,and we sold them for much
more money.It was very (40) A and my friends worked with me happily.
When I was 22,my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop.
31.A.leave B.stop C.give
32.A.if B.when C.but
33.A.for B.with C.about
34.A.boxes B.candles C.kites
35.A.himself B.herself C.myself
36.A.surprise B.interest C.sadness
37.A.bread B.paper C.money
38.A.buying B.borrowing C.selling
39.A.took B.paid C.cost
40.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible.
【考点】N1:记叙文.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候经常帮妈妈卖花,但一个圣诞节奶奶送给他的一本关于
蜡烛的书让他感兴趣并开始改变,并试着去卖蜡烛并取得成功的事.
第8页(共23页)【解答】31 A 考查动词.A表示离开,留下,B表示停止,C表示给.由so I had to
go with her可知句意为她不能留我在家,选A.
32 B 考查连词.A表示如果,B表示当…时,C表示但是.给合语境可知此处表示当
我14岁时事情有所改变,选B.
33 C 考查介词.A表示为了,B表示和,C表示关于.由I love it so…and sizes可知
此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书,选C.
34 B 考查名词.A表示盒子,B表示蜡烛,C表示风筝.由下文的 buy some wax
(蜡) to make more candle可知此处表示制作各种形状和尺寸的蜡烛,选B.
35 C 考查反身代词.主语I对应的反身代词为myself,选C.
36 A 考查名词.A表示吃惊,B表示兴趣,C表示伤心.由 they were sold out in
20minutes可知此处表示令我吃惊的是,选A.
37 C 考查名词.A表示面包,B表示纸C表示钱.由buy可知是给我钱,选C.
38 C 考查动词.A 表示买,B 表示借,C 表示卖.由 my mother sold flowers in
London可知此处我们停止的是卖花,选C.
39 B 考查动词.A表示带走,B表示支付,C表示花费.由and we sold them for
much more money推测句意为每支蜡烛我支付他们一磅,选B.
40 A 考查形容词.A表示有趣的,B表示无聊的,C表示糟的.由 and my friends
worked with me happily可知它很有趣,选A.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边
做,注意联系上下文.
Ⅲ阅读技能(三个部分,共1小题,计40分)第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短
文内容.符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”.(共1小题,每小题10分)
25.(10分)A man didn't like his wife's cat and decided to throw it away.
One day,he drove over 1.6miles from his home and left the cat in a park.But when
he got home,he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.
The next day he drove about 3miles away.He put the cat on the street and went
home.But,once again,the cat got home before him.
At last he decided to drive more than 10miles away.He turned right,then left,past
a bridge,then turned right again and made another right,until he thought he was far
enough from home and left the cat there.
第9页(共23页)Hours later,he found he was lost.He called home and asked his wife:"Is the cat
there?"
"Yes."his wife answered."Why do you ask?"
"Put the cat on the phone.I'm lost and need it to tell me the way."
What a clever cat!
41.The man liked his wife's cat very much. F
42.One day,he left the cat in a park. T
43.The next day the cat got home after him. F
44.At last the man found he was lost himself. T
45.The cat was very clever. T .
【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;PA:阅读判断题.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】一个人非常讨厌他媳妇的猫,决心把猫扔掉.
一天,他开车出去1.6英里外,把猫扔到了一个公园.但当他回家时,他发现他媳妇正
在和猫玩.
第二天,他把车开出去大约3英里远.他把猫往车外一扔,就开车回家了.又一次,他
的猫比他先回来了.
最后,他决定开出去10英里以外.他右转,再左转,路过一座桥,再右转,再右转,
直到他认为够远了,才把猫扔在那里.
过了好几个小时了,他发现他迷路了.他打电话回家问他媳妇,"猫回来了吗?"
"是啊!"他媳妇答,"你为什么问这个?"
"让它接电话,我迷路了,需要指点方向."
多么聪明的猫啊!
【解答】41.答案F 细节理解题 由文中 A man didn't like his wife's cat and decided
to throw it away可知 一个人非常讨厌他媳妇的猫,决心把猫扔掉,故选F
42.答案T 细节理解题 由文中 One day,he drove over 1.6miles from his home and
第10页(共23页)left the cat in a park可知 一天,他开车出去1.6英里外,把猫扔到了一个公园,故选
T
43.答案F 细节理解题 由文中 But,once again,the cat got home before him可知
又一次,他的猫比他先回来了,故选F
44.答案T 细节理解题 由文中 Hours later,he found he was lost可知 过了好几个小
时了,他发现他迷路了,故选T
45.答案T 细节理解题 由文中 What a clever cat!可知 多么聪明的猫啊!,故选T
【点评】本文较为简单,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,
从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.
第二节阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子.(共3小题,每小题12分)
26.(12 分)Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of
them take school buses.
Last year,some school bus accidents happened in China.The most serious accident
happened in Gansu,a nice﹣seat minibus crashed (撞车).There were 62children
inside,and 21of them died.What should we do to keep the students safe?
To stop such accidents,the government decided to make the school buses safer.On
April 5,2012,our government published (出台)new rules about school bus
safety.These rules are much stricter than the old ones?
Under the new rules,local governments (地方政府) must make sure to reduce (减
少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus.Also,local
governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit (限速).Other cars must let school
buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules,too.A school bus must have more than seven seats.On
each bus,there must be at least on adult to look after the kids.Each school bus
must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器),a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
46.In China,about B children go to school every day.
第11页(共23页)A.100million
B.200million
C.200billion
47.The underlined word"minibus"in this passage means" B "in Chinese.
A.地铁
B.小型公共汽车
C.火车
48.Our government published new rules about school bus A on April 5,2012.
A.safety
B.danger
C.order
49.Which of the following is True according to the passage? C
A.A school bus must have less than seven seats.
B.From now on,school buses don't have a speed limit.
C.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.
50.What's the best title (标题) for the passage? C
A.The most serious accident
B.One adult to look after the kids
C.Safety first on the school bus.
51.The sign on the right tells us that A .
A.you mustn't take dogs for a walk here
B.you are allowed to take dogs for a walk here
C.you can take dogs for a walk here.
第12页(共23页)【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在中国,每天约有200万儿童上学.他们中的许多人乘校
车.去年,严重校车事故使政府决定加强校车的规则.2012年4月5日,政府公布有关
学校安全的新规则.主要涉及的校车的安全问题.
【解答】答案:46.B 细节理解题.根据第一行句子Every day in China,about 200
million children go to school.在中国,每天约有2亿名儿童上学.故选B.
47.B 词义猜测题.根据题干a nice﹣seat minibus crashed,可知有9个座位的车.可
知应该是小型公共汽车.故选B.
48.A 细节理解题.根据第四行句子 On April 5,2012,our government published
(出台)new rules about school bus safety.2012年4月5日,我们的政府出台对校车
安全的新规则.故选A.
49.C 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子 The new rules also say that school buses
must never be overloaded (超载的).新规则还说,校车不能超载.可知 C选项是正
确的.故选C.
50.C 标题归纳题.根据文中语句第四行句子 On April 5,2012,our government
published (出台)new rules about school bus safety.2012年4月5日,我们的政府出
台对校车安全的新规则.理解可知,短文的主要内容就是涉及的校车的安全问题.故选
C.
51.A 识别标志题.根据所给图片可知应该是禁止带狗在这散步.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选
项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
27.(4分)
This year is the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of Titanic.It set off from
England to New York on April 10,1912.It was the biggest ship in the world at that
time.Late at night on April 14,it hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank (沉没).
More than 1,500 people died.
第13页(共23页)52.What's the name of the ship? B
A.William
B.Titanic
C.David
53.At night on April 14,Titanic hit C and sank.
A.another
B.a mountain
C.an iceberg.
【考点】O8:新闻报道类阅读;PB:文中细节.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】今年是泰坦尼克一百周年纪念.它是当时最大的船,但夜晚撞上冰山后沉没,
一千五百多人遇难.
【解答】52.B 细节判断题.文章一开始说This year is the 100th anniversary(周年纪
念) of Titanic今年是泰坦尼克一百周年纪念.故选B.
53.C 细节判断题.文章中说Late at night on April 14,it hit an iceberg (冰山)
and sank (沉没)它撞到冰山沉没了.故选C.
【点评】阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细
节理解题;猜测词意题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还要特别注意掌握题型的特征,
尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.
28.(4分)
Teng Daiyuan
One of the military leaders of the People's Liberation Amy
(中国人民解放军的领导者之一)
Birthday November
2,1904
Birthplace Mayang,
Hunan,
China
Joining CPC (共产党) 1924
Beijing
第14页(共23页)Death December1,
1974
at the age
of 70
54.Teng Daiyuan was born in C .
A.Tongdao
B.Zhijiang
C.Mayang
55.Which of the following is Not True? B
A.November 2is Teng Daiyuan's Birthday.
B.Teng Daiyuan joined CPC in 1922.
C.When he was 70years old,he died in Beijing.
【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意:通过表格讲述了中国人民解放军的领导者之一﹣﹣﹣滕代远的出生
时间、出生地、他的入党时间和何时去世的等信息.
【解答】54.答案;C.根剧表格中Birthplace:Mayang,Hunan,China,故选C.
55.答案:B.根剧表格中Birthday:November 2,1904,可知答案A是正确的;根剧
表格中Death:at the age of 70,可知答案C是正确的;根剧表格中 Joining CPC:
1924,可知答案B是不正确的;故选B.
【点评】解答此类题,根据表格中提供的信息来推理做题.一般都能从表格中找到答案.
第三节阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题.(共1小题,每小题10分)
29.(10分)CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food,
it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food
Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010.Six million
children die of hunger every year.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last
November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,lost her job because she
took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.Many people stood by her
side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1.Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to
第15页(共23页)eat.If you cannot eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great,but
your body needs it.
3.Don't keep too much food at home,especially for vegetables and fruit.
"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."It
tells us everybody must save food.
(1)How many children die of hunger every year? Si x millio n
(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job? Because she took some leftove r food home
for her son
(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order? We can take the
rest of it home .
(4)Can we keep too much food at home? N o , W e can 't .
(5)What can we learn from the passage? The reason s we can' t waste food and
the ways to stop wasting food .
【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读;P7:阅读表达.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了央视报道,中国人每年扔掉很多的食物,它能养活2亿人
口一年.据联合国世界粮食计划署,2010年全世界有9.25亿饥饿的人们.每年有六百
万儿童死于饥饿.短文给出了一些节约粮食的建议.所以我们要节约粮食不能浪费.
【解答】答案:56.Six million 细节理解题.根据第二行句子Six million children die
of hunger every year.每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿.故答案为Six million.
57.Because she took some leftover food home for her son.细节理解题.根据第五行
句子 Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,lost her job
because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.去年11月,李红,
在南京的餐厅做服务员,因为把剩饭带回家给她的儿子而丢了工作.故答案为 Because
第16页(共23页)she took some leftover food home for her son.
58.We can take the rest of it home.细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子If you cannot
eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.如果吃不完的话,应该把剩下的
饭菜带回家.故答案为We can take the rest of it home.
59.No,We can't.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行句子Don't keep too much food at
home 不要在家存那么多的食物,所以答案是否定的.故答案为No,We can't.
60.The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.主题题.根
据短文的内容可知这里叙述了现在仍然有几亿人在挨饿,所以我们要节约粮食不能浪费.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Here are some tips.我们应
该在日常生活中做些什么减少浪费食物?这里有一些建议.然后叙述了节约粮食的方法,
故答案为The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各
个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,
再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
Ⅳ写作技能(四个部分,计40分)第一节阅读下面的短文,然后根据所给汉语或英语首字
母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式.(共1小题,每小题5分)
30.(5分)Class 10 had a good (61)t im e on the school trip.They went to Blue
Water Aquarium for the day.First they watched a movie about sharks.Then they
atched a dolphin (62) show (表演).After lunch,they went to the Gift Shop
and bought lots of gifts.Finally,(63) tired (疲倦的) but happy,they took
the bus back to school.At the (64)e nd of the day,the science teacher was
very happy because the class (65) cleane d (打扫) the bus after the trip.
【考点】PD:语法填空.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】【文章大意】本文是关于某班同学郊游的事情.他们在郊游中过得很愉快,参
加了很多活动,并且在郊游后,把他们乘坐的班车也打扫干净了.这是令老师很高兴的
第17页(共23页)事.
【解答】61.time.考查短语have a good time.句意为:十班同学在学校郊游中过得
很愉快.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被不定冠词和定语good所修饰,故填
名词单数.根据句意和英语提示,特别是"had a good",确定填time.time为名词,意
思是"时间".have a good time过得很愉快.故填time.
62.show.考查名词.句意为:然后,他们观看了一场海豚表演节目.分析句子成分可
知,空格处为宾语,且被不定冠词所修饰,应填名词单数.根据句意和英语提
示"watched"及汉语提示"表演",确定填show.a dolphin show一场海豚表演节目.故填
show.
63.tired.考查形容词.句意为:最后,尽管很疲倦,但是很高兴,他们坐上了返校的
班车.两个逗号之间为状语,且but前后为两个并列的词语,都是形容词.根据汉语提
示,"疲倦的"为tired.tired but happy虽然疲倦但是很高兴.故填tired.
64.end.考查短语at the end of.句意为:在那天的末尾,科学老师非常高兴.分析
句子成分可知,空格处为介词at的宾语,他们共同构成状语,故填名词.根据句意和英
语提示,特别是"At"和"of the day",确定填end.end为名词,意思是"结束:末尾".at
the end of在…的末尾.故填end.
65.cleaned.考查一般过去时.句意为:因为同学们在旅行后把班车打扫干净了.分析
句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故填动词.根据汉语提示,"打扫"为clean.从句的动作
发生在过去,即"after the trip",故用一般过去时.clean的过去式为 cleaned.故填
cleaned.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,
或根据汉语提示,或根据首字母提示,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答
案.
第二节完成对话根据自己的实际情况完成你与好友Lisa之间关于父亲节的对话.(共1小
题,每小题10分)
31.(10分)L=Lisa Y=You
L:Today is Father's Day.I love my father very much.
Y:Me,too.
L:How old is your father?
Y:(66) M y fathe r i s 4 5 year s ol d
第18页(共23页)L:Well,what is your father?
Y:(67) M y fathe r i s a worke r .
L:By the way,I have bought a scarf for my father,what about you?
Y:(68) I bough t a shir t fo r m y fathe r .
L:What colour is it?
Y:(69) It' s blu e .
L:Um,does he like it?
Y:(70) Ye s , h e doe s
L:OK.Let's go home and say"Happy Father's Day".
【考点】LP:情境对话;LY:谈论节日.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】L:今天是"父亲节",我非常爱我的父亲.
Y:我也是.
L:你父亲多大了?
Y:我父亲45岁了.
L:哦,你爸爸是干什么的?
Y:我爸爸是一个工人.
L:顺便说一下,我给我爸爸买了一条围巾,你呢?
Y:我给我爸爸买了一件衬衫.
L:是什么颜色的?
Y:是蓝色的.
L:他喜欢吗?
Y:是的,喜欢.
L:让我们回家说"父亲节快乐"吧.
【解答】66.My father is 45 years old.(答案不唯一)根据上文的问句是 How old
is your father?,即提问父亲的年龄,所以回答年龄即可,用…years old.故答案是:
My father is 45 years old.
67.My father is a worker.(答案不唯一)根据上文的问句:what is your father?即
提问的是职业,所以应该回答与职业有关的句子.故答案是:.My father is a
worker.
68.I bought a shirt for my father.(答案不唯一)根据上文的I have bought a scarf
for my father,what about you?推测此处应该回答给父亲买的礼物.故答案为:I
第19页(共23页)bought a shirt for my father.
69.It's blue..(答案不唯一)根据上文的问句是:What colour is it?可知设空处应该
回答礼物的颜色,故答案为:It's blue.
70.Yes,he does.根据上文的问句是:Um,does he like it?是 一个一般疑问句,回
答一般疑问句应该用Yes 或No来回答,故答案为:Yes,he does,
【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目
的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注
意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.(共 1小题,每小
题10分)
32.(10分)I have a healthy lifestyle,(71)我每天六点起床,then I exercise.My
eating habits are pretty good.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.I eat fruit every day.
( 71 )我从来不喝咖啡.( 73 ) O f cours e , I lov e junk food too ,and I eat it two or
three times a week.Oh,and ( 74 ) I sleep nine hour s every nigh t.So you see,I
look after my health.And my health lifestyle helps me get good grades. ( 75 )
Good food and exercise help me to study better .
(71) I ge t u p a t si x ever y mornin g .
(72) I neve r drin k coffe e .
(73) 当然,我也喜欢垃圾食品.
(74) 我每晚睡九个小时.
(75) 好的食物和锻炼能帮助我学习更好. .
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;R3:汉译英;R4:英译汉.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意:
我有一种健康的生活方式,我每天六点起床,然后锻炼.我的饮食习惯也很好,我尽量
多吃蔬菜,我每天都吃水果,我从来不喝咖啡,当然我也喜欢垃圾食品,一周只吃两三
次.哦,还有我每晚睡九个小时.我关心健康,我的健康生活方式帮我取得好成绩.好
的食物和锻炼能帮助我学习更好.
【解答】答案:
71.I get up at six every morning.根据"起床"的英文表达是"get up""每天早上"的英文
表达是"every morning"以及在几点前用介词at,再根据该句表达经常性,习惯性的动作
第20页(共23页)故用一般现在时,故译为I get up at six every morning.
72.I never drink coffee.根据"从不"的英文表达是"never","喝"的英文表达是"drink",
此句为习惯性动作,故用一般现在时,故译为 I never drink coffee.
73.当然,我也喜欢垃圾食品.根据of course意为"当然",junk food 意为"垃圾食品",
故译为 当然,我也喜欢垃圾食品.
74.我每晚睡九个小时.根据sleep 意为动词"睡觉",every night意为"每晚",故译为
我每晚睡九个小时.
75.好的食物和锻炼能帮助我学习更好.根据 exercise意为"锻炼"help sb to do sth 意
为"帮助某人干某事",故译为好的食物和锻炼能帮助我学习更好.
【点评】本题考查学生的英汉互译,做这类题首先理解短文大意还需要熟练掌握1.常
用的词汇,短语,习惯用法,和固定搭配.2.掌握各种句型结构,3.掌握各种时态、语
态及主谓一致原则,平时要熟读课文,万变不离其宗,无论怎样变化,考试都离不开教
材这个大的考纲.
第四节情景作文(15分)
33.(15分)初中学业水平测试即将结束,愉快的假期马上就要开始了.下面是Tony和
他的几个好朋友的假期计划.请你依照范文,以"My vacation plan"为题,写一篇英语
短文,谈谈你的假期计划.
注意:1)文章中请勿使用真实校名和姓名;
2)词数:70左右;
3)文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数.
Tony and his good friends'vacation plan
Summer vacation is coming.After such a long﹣time study,they decide to relax
themselves.First they are going to play computer games and see some exciting
movies together.Then they will do some sports,such as going swimming,going
hiking,going camping and climbing mountains.Next they are traveling to some
places of interest,because it can open their eyes to the outside world and increase
their knowledge.Finally,they will do something useful and meaningful.They plan to
be volunteers,they will go to the old people's house to make them happy,and help
the police to keep the traffic in order.They will have a wonderful vacation.
My vacation plan
Summer vacation is coming. .
【考点】S2:提纲作文.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇模仿范文,绝不是复制,也不是对范文依样画葫芦.内容以"My
vacation plan"为题谈谈我的假期计划.时态主要为一般将来时.人称主要为第一人称.
第21页(共23页)写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
依据范文得出本文的写作要点:1.列举我的计划,
2.计划的理由
3.我的期望
常用到的重点短语:
first,next,finally首先,其次,最后
be going to do sth打算做某事
practice doing sth练习做某事
want to do sth想要做某事
what's more更有甚者
It is said that据说
make a prepare for为…做准备
look forwards to 期待…
高分句型:
What's more,I will do exercising.
这句的亮点是What's more表示更有甚者,作为插入语,引出下文.
It is said that high middle school life is hard.
本句是it作为形式主语,that从句是主语从句的应用.
【解答】My vacation plan
Summer vacation is coming.The following is my vacation plan.First,I will go to
visit my grandfather and grandmother in the countryside.I miss them.I like the life
in the countryside.It is very beautiful.Next,I'm going to Changsha with my
grandparents to have a trip.We will go to see the Hengshan Mountain.Because my
grandparents want to worship the Buddha.Finally I will practice handwriting at home
and read some interesting books.What's more,I will do exercising.(高分句型) It
is said that high middle school life is hard.(高分句型) I have to make a good
prepare for it.(列举计划和理由) I think I will have a happy vacation.I am
looking forwards to it.(我的期望)
【点评】模仿范文绝不是复制,也不是对范文依样画葫芦,而是理清文章结构,进行的
再创作.模仿写作时,作文采用的结构可以与原文相似,表达的方法也可与原文相近,
但作文所涉及的材料必须是完全来自学生自身.模仿范文是提高写作技能的有效途径.
第22页(共23页)范文结构是总分总结构,中间用first,next,finally详细说明暑假是如何度过的.
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
日期:2019/12/14 12:37:35;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353
第23页(共23页)