文档内容
绝密★启用前
湖南省湘潭市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 (共20小题，计20分)
第一节(共5小题，计5分)
听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What are they talking about？
A B C
2. What does the woman like？
A B C
3. Where are the speakers？
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop.
4. Whose school bag is this？
A. Mary’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s.
5. What time is it now？
A. 1：30. B. 2：00. C. 2：30.
第二节(共15小题，计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers？
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What will the woman do to relax？
A. Go shopping. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading.
听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。
8. What are they talking about？
A. A competition. B. An exam. C. A movie.
9. How does Li Hai learn English？
英语试卷 第1** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）A. By making note cards.
B. By watching English movies.
C. By talking with foreign friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。
10. Which bus can the woman take？
A. No. 6. B. No. 7. C. No. 8.
11. Where will the woman take the bus？
A. Next to the hotel. B. In front of the post office. C. Behind the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What did Tony do last night？
A. He had a dream. B. He walked to the park. C. He did his homework.
13. What’s the robot like？
A. Funny and smart. B. Smart but lazy. C. Boring and lazy.
14. What were they doing in the park？
A. Having a picnic. B. Taking photos. C. Flying kites
听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。
15. Why does the woman want to find the man？
A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To say goodbye.
16. What was wrong with the woman？
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She had a bad stomachache.
C. She had a bad headache.
17. What color was the man’s car？
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where is Tina from？
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
19. What does Tina have to do after breakfast？
A. Clean the house. B. Wash the dishes. C. Make the bed.
20. What does Tina think of all the rules？
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Helpful.
第二部分 知识运用 (共20小题，计25分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。
21. I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
—________ beautiful place it is!
A. How a B. What C. What a
23. Did you see the sign "No Swimming"？You ________ swim in this river.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to
英语试卷 第2** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）24. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
25. —Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.
—Dear, why not drink some water？It’s ________ than coffee.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
26. —Could you tell me ________ you will start your vacation？
—In a week.
A. how B. what C. when
27. ________ to turn off all the lights when you go out.
A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering
28. My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
29. ________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
30. She was ________ excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. such
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，计15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school (寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had
to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister
was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere
to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to
her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .
"Dear Aunt, "he said, "I am very sorry, but I can’t go."
"Can’t go？And why not？"
"Because I can’t leave Bertie alone, "he said." When I was going to be 36 , he asked his
mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time
before, so I can’t go without him."
For a 38 . Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him
in her arms and kissed him.
"My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it
is kindness that is never wasted in this world. "
So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.
31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas
32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely
33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about
34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly
35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher
36. A. free B. alone C. out
37. A. never B. ever C. always
38. A. week B. day C. minute
英语试卷 第3** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）39. A. refuse B. help C. leave
40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted
第三部分 阅读技能 (共20小题，计40分)
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
A
Travelers, where would you like to go？
41. Where are they going?
A. Kunming. B. Changsha. C. I don’t know.
42. How are they going there?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
43. How long will the trip last?
A. About one day. B. About one week. C. About one month.
B
Pre-K (3-4 years) Pre-K (4-5 years) K (5-6 years)
This is a number learning game This is a number counting Learn the months of the year
for preschoolers. In this game for preschool kids. Kids with this interesting game.
number game, kids learn to learn to count number while
know numbers from 1 to10. having fun.
44. The underlined word "preschoolers" means kids who are ________.
A. not at school yet B. at high school C. at college
45. These games are for kids to learn________.
A. Music B. English C. Maths
C
Do you enjoy travelling and eating？
If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau(澳门), a place full of culture and beauty.
Join us on our exciting two-day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but
one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
英语试卷 第4** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You
should miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!
"After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best
place to see the city!
The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will
tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s
Bakery—nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser(激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau!
46. The best title of the text would be "________".
A. History of Macau B. A Visit to Macau C. People in Macau
47. If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to ________.
A. the Museum of Macau B. Lord Stow’s Bakery C. St Paul’s Church
48. From the text, we know that Macau Tower ________.
A. was once burned in a fire
B. is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C. has some famous remains of the city
49. The writer thinks the food in Macau ________.
A. is easy to cook B. is hard to enjoy C. is liked by almost everyone
50. From the text, we know that we can ________ at Nam Van Lake.
A. see the whole city B. start the tour C. watch a wonderful show
D
Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big
sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport—the most
popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World
Cup？
The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final
game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup
winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.
The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition.
Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and
Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.
The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15
July 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.
This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament (比赛) in German,
and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this
big game are in European Russia.
51. From the text, we know that the World Cup ________.
A. has more than one sport
B. is held every four years
C. has a history of more than 100 years
英语试卷 第5** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）52. Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in ________.
A. America B. Japan C. South Africa
53. In 1954, it was the first time that ________.
A. Uruguay beat Argentina
B. Japan held the competition
C. people could watch the World Cup on TV
54. Russia got the hosting rights about ________ years ago.
A. four B. eight C. twelve
55. Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?
A. It will last for over a month.
B. It is the first World Cup in Europe.
C. All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.
E
Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the
book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.
The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with(挣扎于)
right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US,
in 1965.
In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are
mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group
is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech
cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But
unexpected things happen and change the boy’s life forever.
I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem. the others
would help. Although they are not well-educated (受过良好教育的), they are kind and brave. For
example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought
him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like
this.
This book shows the beautiful personalities (品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that
teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.
56. What does the writer mean by saying "Classic books never go out of fashion."？
A. Books for classroom reading are popular.
B. Good books are worth reading all the time.
C. Students should read some fashionable books.
57. The story in the book took place ________.
A. in 1965 B. in 1967 C. more than 14 years ago
58. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to ________.
A. their families’ wealth B. their looks C. their studies
59. The writer always dreamed about ________ in his life.
A. health B. knowledge C. friendship
60. The writer wrote this text to ________.
A. tell us his early life
英语试卷 第6** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）B. introduce a book to teenagers
C. explain what is right and wrong to us
第四部分 写作技能(共11小题，计35分)
第一节 双向翻译 (共5小题，计10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different
countries.
In many countries, it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The
number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes
people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.
In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles
for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating
eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同 , 但是想法
是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bullying(欺负)is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can
take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接触) between
a bully and their target(对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of
their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.
Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes：
○calling people unkind names
○laughing at people
○taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
○not letting someone play in a group
○hitting people
Another kind of bullying happens online and includes：
○sending unkind messages
○sharing photos without permission
○not letting someone be part of an online group
Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied
every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.
If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block(阻挡) a person
who sends unkind messages to you online. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that
you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to
someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We
can all help to say no to bullying.
66. Why is it important to stop bullying？
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Where can bullying happen？
英语试卷 第7** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）___________________________________________________________________________
68. If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do？
___________________________________________________________________________
69. Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？
___________________________________________________________________________
70. If you are unkind to someone, what should you do？
___________________________________________________________________________
第三节 情景作文 (计15分)
假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件, 介绍你和你的朋友的一
次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：
时间 上周日
地点 学校附近的街区
活动内容 上午：打扫街道, 帮助老人做家务
上午：给小朋友们讲故事
感受 帮助别人是快乐的
参考词汇：
志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street
做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help others
Dear Eric,
How’s it going？______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第8** 错误的表达式 **页（共16** 错误的表达式 **页）湖南省湘潭市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英语解析
第一部分 听力技能
第一节
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
第二节
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；
eight-month-old的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
9 / 16【考点】冠词的用法。
22.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可了这是个感叹句。中心词是可数名词"place"，应用感叹句结构：what+a/
an+adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。
【考点】感叹句。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你没看见这个“禁止游泳”的指示牌吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。根据句意
可知，此处应用mustn't，意为“不可以”。故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语"Chinese"和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，
所以此处应用被动语态。故选A。
【考点】动词的语态。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的than可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式。故选B。
【考点】形容词的比较级。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"In a week."可知，问句询问的是"对方的假期什么时候开始"。when意为“何
时”，符合句意。故选C。
【考点】疑问词辨析。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：当你出去的时候记得关掉所有的灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，
故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。
【考点】祈使句。
28.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"since 2015"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示collect这个动作发生在过去
并一直持续到现在。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
29.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的"a clock"可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。
【考点】there be句型。
10 / 1630.【答案】A
【解析】so+adj. /adv.+that...和such+n. +that...是两个固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引
导结果状语从句；根据空格后的形容词"excited"可知，此处应用so。故选A。
【考点】固定句型。
第二节 完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿学校的学生，他们在圣诞节期间回不
了家，不得不特在学。圣诞节前一天，Tom的姑姑邀请Tom到她家过圣诞节，但Tom不想留下
Bertie一个人在学校。最后他们一起度过了圣诞节。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的"The day before Christmas"可知，此处指Tom和Bertie在圣诞节期间
不得不待在学校。Christmas意为"圣诞节"，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的"so he couldn't go home until she was well"可知，Bertie的妹妹生病了。sick
意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的"whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas"和语
境可知，此处指Tom和Bertie两人正在讨论与精灵有关的话题。talk about意为“讨论，谈论”，
符合语境。故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在 Tom和Bertie谈论精灵的时候，Tom的姑姑突然出现了。
suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】副词辨析。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的"Tom's Aunt, Laura, appeared."和第三段内容可知，此处指Tom转向他的姑姑
aunt意为“姑姑”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Tom将要独自一人时，Bertie会让妈妈同意他带Tom一起回家。
11 / 16alone意为“单独的，独自的”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Bertie以前从未在圣诞节期间离开过家，所以Tom不能丢下Bertie
自己去姑姑家。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和空格后一句中的"Then"可知，姑姑看了Tom一会儿。for a minute意为“一会
儿”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
39.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句"We shall all enjoy ourselves together."可知，Tom的姑姑对Tom说：“你不
应该留下Bertie一个人在学校。”"leave意为"留下"，符合语境，故选C。
【考点】动词辨析。
40.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，经过此事，Tom和Bertie发现世界上还是有像精灵一样的事物存在的。
find意为“发现”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
第三部分 阅读技能
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了给旅行者提供的一些旅游信息，包括出发地和目的
地，出行方式，出行时间等。
41.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"To Kunming（KMG）"可知，他们要去昆明。故选A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"Flights"可知，他们要坐飞机去昆明。故选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"From Friday, June 22"和"To Saturday, June28"可计算出，这次
旅程持续一周时间。故选B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款帮助不同年龄段的儿童学习数学的游戏。
12 / 1644.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据表格第一列中的"Pre-K（3-4years）"可知，这个游戏是为3至4岁的小
孩准备的。由此可推知，"preschoolers"指的是那些还没上学的孩子们。故选A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中游戏的名称"LEARN NUMBERS" "Learn to Count"和"12 MONTHS"以
及对这三个游戏的介绍可知，这些游戏都和数字有关。由此可推知，这些游戏是为了帮助孩子学
习数学。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了"澳门两日游"，包括具体的旅游行程和旅
游景点等。
46.【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“澳门两日游”的一些旅游景点以吸
引游客去澳门旅行。B项体现了文章的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Next, we'll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the
history and tradition of the city."可知，如果你想了解澳门的历史和传统，可以去参观澳门博物馆。故
选A。
48.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"After that, we'll go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower
in the world."可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高的塔。故选B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句"Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you. the food is hard
to keep from enjoying!"可知，澳门的食物很难不被人喜欢。由此可推知，作者认为几乎每个人都喜
欢澳门的食物。故选C。
50.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段"Finally, we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we'll watch an
excellent laser(激光) show."可知，游客在南湾湖可以观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选C。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界杯”的发展历史。
51.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Every four years...there is a big sports competition."可
13 / 16知，"“世界杯”每四年举办一次。故选B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an
American country."可知，在2002年以前，“世界杯”都是在欧洲或者美洲国家举办。故选A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in
1954"可知，1954年，人们第一次可以在电视上观看“世界杯”。故选C。
54.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July
2018, after the country was awarded(授予) the hosting rights in December 2010."可知，俄罗斯在2010
年获得举办第21届“世界杯”的举办权，即在大约八年前。故选B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的"It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to
15 July 2018"可计算出，2018年俄罗斯“世界杯”将会持续一个多月的时间。故选A。
E
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典著作《局外人》，并简要介
绍了它的内容以及作者对它的评价。
56.【答案】B
【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段第三句"But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading."并
结合选项可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值得阅读。故选B。
57.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965."可知，
《局外人》这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A。
58.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up
of poor kids."和第三段第四句"The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children."可
知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可推知，这本书的作者是根据
孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A。
59.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后"I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like
this."可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C。
14 / 1660.【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后一句"I advise that teenagers read this book and I
hope they can enjoy it."可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作《局外人》。故选B。
第四部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
61.人们过生日的时候喜欢（想要）吃什么呢？
62.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
63.如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
64.It’s also very popular to have（eat）cake at the birthday party now.
65.Birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same./Though birthday foods may be
different，the ideas are the same.
第二节 回答问题
66.Because bullying causes harm./Because people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for
the rest of their life.（任答其一即可）
67.Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online.
68.You can block a person who sends unkind messages to you online and don't reply.
69.Our parents, teachers, an adult you know or like, friends.（任答其一即可）
70.I should say sorry./I should write messages or talk to the person./I should think about how to be kind in
the future.（任答其一即可）
第三节 情景作文
【答案】One possible version
Dear Eric,
How's it going? I will tell you something about my volunteer work last Sunday. Early in the morning,
my friends and I came to the neighborhood near our school. There we cleaned the streets, and helped the
old people with their housework. In the afternoon, we told stories to the children and we had a good time.
Although we felt a little tired, we thought it's very happy to help others. Do you think so?
Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生介绍和朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容包
15 / 16括活动的时间、地点、内容和自己的感受等。写作时，人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；时
态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意要保证信息完整、语句通顺、语篇连贯、层次清晰、
语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
要点提示 素材串联
开头：引出主题 最近怎样？（How is it going？）
告诉你一些我的志愿者活动的情况（tell you something about my volunteer
work）
来到我们学校附近的街区（come to the neighborhood near our school）
正文：这次志愿者活动 打扫街道（clean the streets）
的时间、地点、活动内 帮助老人做家务（help the old people with their housework）
容以及感受 给孩子们讲故事（tell stories to the children）
感觉有点累（feel a little tired）
帮助别人是快乐的（be happy to help others）
结尾：表达祝福 希望你一切顺利（hope everything goes well with you）
16 / 16
