当前位置:首页>文档>2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20

2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20

  • 2026-03-09 19:51:30 2026-02-05 14:16:37

文档预览

2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20
2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)学霸冲冲冲shop348121278.taobao.com_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_湖南省_湘潭英语10-22缺20

文档信息

文档格式
doc
文档大小
0.148 MB
文档页数
20 页
上传时间
2026-02-05 14:16:37

文档内容

2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版) I、听力技能(四个部分,共20个小题,计20分) 1.(1分)无 2.(1分)无 3.(1分)无 4.(1分)无 5.(1分)无 6.(1分)无 7.(1分)无 8.(1分)无 9.(2分)无 10.(2分)无 11.(4分)无 12.(4分)无 I、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.(共10个小题,每小题1分) 13 . ( 1 分 ) My brother is in trouble , but I don't know how to help out.( ) A.he B.his C.him 【考点】61:人称代词. 【分析】我哥哥有麻烦了,但是我不知道怎样帮助他解决困难. 【解答】答案:C 【解析】he他,主格;his他的,名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词;him,他,宾格. 联系语境,根据前句的主语My brother可知后句所指的人称应该是指代我的哥哥,用人 称代词he;根据动词短语help out意为"帮助(某人)解决困难",help是动词,其后接 人称代词时要用宾格形式作宾语,且要放在两词中间.这里 he的宾格形式为him.故选 C. 【点评】此题考查人称代词的用法.要注意前后人称的一致性;结合动词后跟宾格的用 法选择正确的答案.注意人称代词各个形式之间的转化形式. 14.(1分)﹣Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?( ) 1A.No problem B.I hope so C.That's all right 【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语. 【分析】﹣你能帮我把这些标识贴到墙上吗? ﹣没问题. 【解答】答案:A;本题考查交际用语.No problem意为"没问题",I hope so为"我希 望如此",That's all right为"没关系".根据句意Could you help me put up the signs on the wall可知,对方是请求帮忙,故正确答语是No problem.故选A. 【点评】在日常口语中用的很多,学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及 对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲. 15.(1分)﹣Have you seen the American film Avatar? 一Yes.I it last year.( ) A.saw B.have seen C.will see 【考点】F6:时态辨析. 【分析】﹣﹣你看过美国电影《阿凡达》吗??﹣﹣是的,我去年看了. 【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语last year.可知是过去的某一时间,所以应该用一般过 去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.故选A. 【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等, 去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态. 16.(1分)I'm sure there will be in our country in a few years. We'll have a better environment.( ) A.more pollution B.less pollution C.fewer pollution 【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级. 【分析】我确定几年后我们国家将会有更少的污染,我们将会有一个比较好的环境. 【解答】答案:B 由We'll have a better environment可知,这是两者之间的比较,应 该用形容词的比较级形式;"过几年污染会变少".pollution是不可数名词,所以应该用 little比较级形式less,故选B. 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用 比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是两者之间的比较,注意易混单词 littte/few的比较级形式. 217.(1 分)Paul never plays video games in his spare time, ? ( ) A.is he B.does he C.doesn't he 【考点】J4:反意疑问句. 【分析】Paul在他的空闲时间里从不玩电子游戏,是不是? 【解答】答案:B 反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略的一般问句"构成;此句陈述句根据never 可知,是否定句,所以简略的一般问句应该是肯定;且主句谓语动词为 plays,所以后 句助动词应该用does,故选B. 【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点:"前肯后否"和"前否后肯",做题时注意 时态和助动词的使用. 18.(1分)﹣ day it is! ﹣Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!( ) A.What a lovely B.How lovely C.What rainy 【考点】I8:感叹句. 【分析】﹣多好的天气啊! =让我们出去,享受阳光吧. 【解答】答案:A 根据day可知,感叹修饰的中心词是名词,应该用 What引导;又根 据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,day是可数名词单数形式,而 lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选A. 【点评】本题考查感叹句,我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.What+名词+主 +谓!How+形容词/副词+主+谓! 19.(1分)﹣Do you know about China? ﹣﹣The people and the food.( ) A.what Jim like B.what does Jim like C.what Jim likes 【考点】K5:宾语从句. 【分析】﹣你知道吉姆喜欢中国的什么? ﹣人们和食物. 【解答】答案:C 根据选项内容和Do you know可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一 般为陈述语序,选项B是疑问语序,故排除;又因为Jim是名词单数形式,所以动词应 3该用第三人称单数形式,故选C. 【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序 问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择. 20.(1分)Today computers everywhere in china.( ) A.use B.are used C.were used 【考点】F6:时态辨析. 【分析】如今,在中国到处都使用电脑. 【解答】答案:B 根据Today computers everywhere in china.可知 这句话的主语是computers,是动作的承受者,它和动词use构成被动关系,所以应该用 被动语态.根据时间状语today可知,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构 成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.故选:B. 【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题 考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构 成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词. 21.(1分)We raised money to help the people live in Yushu,Qinghai Province.( ) A.who B.whom C.which 【考点】67:关系代词. 【分析】我们筹集了一些钱,来帮助那些生活在青海省玉树地区的人们. 【解答】答案:A who意为"谁"在定语从句中作主语;whom意为"谁"在定语从句中作 宾语;which意为"哪一个"指物.根据"the people live in Yushu"先行 词people指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用who,故选A. 【点评】首先要掌握who,whom,which这几个关系代词的意思,然后结合具体的题意 做出正确选择. 22.(1分)﹣I can't find our English teacher.Where's she? ﹣﹣I'm not sure.She be in the library.( ) A.must B.may C.can't 【考点】DB:情态动词. 【分析】﹣﹣我找不到英语老师.她在哪里? ﹣﹣我不确定.她可能在图书馆里. 【解答】答案B.must一定,必须;may可能;can't不可能.根据I'm not sure,可知 4说话者的语气不太肯定,may表示推测时可能性不是很大.故选B. 【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法.解答时注意may表示推测时可能性不是很大. 三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案.(共10个小题,每小题10分) 23.(10分)How much sleep do we need?The answers are (31) differen t .Some people need only three hours of sleep a night.(32) Other s need ten hours of sleep.Most Americans sleep for an average(平均)of seven to eight hours a night (33) Afte r fifty years old,the average sleep hours go (34) down to 6.5hours a night. Most people will have a (35) terribl e night when they can't fall asleep.About one in three Americans has (36) aproblem with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.This is in fact a disease called insomnia(失眠症). This disease is not new.Many famous people in (37) history had insomnia. Some of these people had their own (38) ways to sleep well.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor,had four beds.He (39) moved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(路易十四国王)of France had 43beds and hoped to (40) fallasleep in one of them.Mark Twain,the famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed. 31.A.difficult B.interesting C.different 32.A.Others B.Young people C.Old people 33.A.Before B.After C.At 34.A.up B.down C.straight 35.A.terrible B.wonderful C.peaceful 36.A.a question B.an interest C.a problem 37.A.China B.America C.history 38.A.hobbies B.ways C.answers 39.A.moved B.jumped C.ran 40.A.go to bed B.fall asleep C.enjoy reading 【考点】N4:议论文. 【分析】这是一篇议论文.文章大意:为了尽快进入甜蜜的梦乡,历史上许多名人绞尽 5了脑汁,有的人终于找到了自己独特的人眠方法,可有的人还是好梦难圆. 【解答】31题答案:C 考查词义辨析.A"困难的",B"有趣的",C"不同的".由Some people need only three hours of sleep a night…need ten hours of sleep.可知答案是不 同的,故选C. 32题答案:A 考查词义辨析.others表示泛指,意为"其他的人或物",表示除 去一部 分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,常和some搭配 构成 some…others 句型. 33题答案:B 考查词义辨析.before译为在…之前,after译为在…之后,at译为在某一 具体时间,句意为:五十岁后,人的平均睡眠时间会减少到 每晚六个半小时,故选 B. 34题答案:B 考查词义辨析A"上升到",B"下降到",C"笔直地".根据上文 的 Most Americans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night可知,这里是睡眠时间 下降到每晚六个半小 时,故选B. 35题答案:A 考查词义辨析A译为可怕的,B译为美好的,C译为平静的,由下文 when they can't fall asleep可知应选A. 36题答案:C 考查词义辨析.由下文 Many of these people cannot fall asleep.可知此 处表示1/3的美国人睡眠有问题,故选C. 37题答案:C 考查词义辨析由上文This diseases is not new.可知历史上有 许多名人 都患有失眠症,故选C. 38题答案:B 考查词义辨析根据下文介绍的Benjamin Franklin,King Louis BV of France以及Mark Twain可知每个人都有帮 助自己睡好觉的方式,故选B. 39题答案;A 考查词义辨析由上文的had four beds可知,他要经常换床才 能睡着,故 选A. 40题答案:B 考查词义辨析A"上床睡觉";B"入睡,睡着";C"喜欢看书". 由上文中 的sleep well可知应选B. 【点评】考查完型填空.需先掌握文章的大意.然后根据每个答案的不同,选择最合适 的使文章更通顺. III、阅读技能(四个部分,共20个小题,计40分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断文后的 句子是否符合短文内容.符合的选“T”,不符合的选“F’.(共4个小题,每小题8 分) 24.(8分)A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future.People will 6like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people.Everybody can drive it easily,just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. If everyone drives such cars in the city,there will be more space for traffic on the roads,and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future can go only 65kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer.The cars will be fine for going around the city,but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas(汽油).They will go 450kilometers,and then they have to stop for more gas.They are nice cars,aren't they? 41.Only children and old people can drive this kind of little cars. F 42.The little cars can make more space for traffic and people. T 43.These little cars can run faster than any other ones. F 44.This kind of cars can save much gas. T . 【考点】O5:科普知识类阅读;PA:阅读判断题. 【分析】【文章主旨】这是一篇科普知识类阅读,短文介绍了一种新型的汽车,作者着 重描述了这种汽车的优点和未来带给人们的好处,比如:不需要太多技巧,驾驶方便; 安全性能更高;能节省更多的汽油等. 【解答】41.F【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段中的 Everybody can drive it easily, jus t like riding a bike.每个人都可以驾驶这种汽车,就像骑自行车一样简单,可知此 句是错误的. 42.T【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段中的 If everyone drives such cars in the city,there will be more space for traffic on the roads,and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.如果每个人都在城市里驾驶这种汽车那么马路 上就会留有更多的交通空间,而且也将会有更多空间留给路人,可知此句是正确的. 43.F【解析】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中 The little cars of the future can go only 65kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer在将来这种小型的汽车只能每小时 跑65公里,所以驾驶起来会更安全.所以得出这种汽车要比其它的汽车慢,所以此句 是错误的. 44.T【解析】细节理解题.由最后一段中 This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. 7这种汽车能省很多油,可知此句是正确的. 【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原 句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替 文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 第二节阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完 成句子.(共8个小题,每小题8分) 25.(8分)Jean was sitting on the beach."It's getting late,"she thought,"I should go home."She wanted to know how her parents would react(反应)when she got home after missing three days. It was really dark when she finally got to the front door.The house was unusually quiet.The outside garden was a mess.It seemed that nobody had taken care of it for some days.She couldn't understand what was going oa She entered the house.First,she went into the kitchen where she saw written by her father.It said,"Dear Ellen,here is some coffee.I am out searching."Ellen was her mother,but where was she? She went to her parents'room.She found her there.Her mother was lying on the bed,fast asleep.Her face looked so tired,as if she hadn't slept for days.Jean was tired too,and fell asleep beside her. When Jean woke up,she found herself on her own bed in clean clothes.It was so good being back home.Suddenly she heard a voice,"Are you feeling better now, dear?You know you made us all very,very scared." 45.From the passage,we can guess that Jean left home B . A.with her parents'permission B.without telling her parents C.with her parents 46.Jean got home in the C . A.morning B.afternoon C.evening 847.The outside garden was a mess because C . A.her father was too busy with his work B.all the family were away from home C.the parents were too busy looking for Jean these days 48.Jean's parents were A while she was away from home. A.worried B.relaxed C.surprised. 【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P2:判断推理. 【分析】文章大意:主要描述了一个小女孩离家出走三天后决定回家,当她回家时,爸 爸不在家,妈妈在家睡着了,好像很累,她也很累,在她妈妈身边睡着了.感觉还是家 里好. 【解答】45.B 细节题.由 第一段She wanted to know how her parents would react when she got home after missing three days.可知没有告诉她父母,选B. 46.C 细节题.由 第二段It was really dark when she finally got to the front door. 可知Jean回家的时间是晚上,故选C. 47.C 细节题.根据第三段I am out searching.可知她父母这几天都在忙着寻找她, 故选C. 48.A 细节题.根据第三段父亲的留言I am out searching.及Her mother was lying on the bed,fast asleep.Her face looked so tired,as if she hadn't slept for days.可 知她父母都很担心她,故选A. 【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题 目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在 抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案. 26.(8 分)The WorldExpo(世博会),with its 160year history,is the third largest event in the world,after the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics.The first Expo was held in London in 1851. Expo 2010Shanghai China took place on May 1st and will end on October 31st.The Expo hopes to attract 70million people to see the display of exhibitors (M no ) from over 200countries. The mascot(吉祥物)named Haibao,which means"the treasures of the world."It is 9created by two artists,one from the mainland (大陆)and the other from Taiwan. The main theme of Expo 2010is Better City Better Life.It expresses people's 9 common wish for a better living in future urban environments. ﹣From www , chinadaily . com , cn 49.Where can you find the passage? C A.In a magazine. B.In a radio programme. C.On the Internet. 50.Expo 2010Shanghai China will last about B days. A.160 B.180 C.200 51.What does the word"urban"mean in Chinese? A A.城市的 B.农村的 C.郊区的 52.Which of the three is true? C A.The first Expo was held in London in 1951. B.70million people will display their exhibitors in the Expo. C.The mascot is created by two Chinese artists. 【考点】O5:科普知识类阅读;P2:判断推理. 【分析】【文章主旨】这是一篇有关上海世博会的文章,短文从世博会的历史开始介绍, 引出对上海世博会的描述,并介绍了上海世博会所持续的时间以及其吉祥物的设计含义. 【解答】49.C【解析】细节理解题.由结尾处的From www,chinadaily.com,cn可 知这是一个网址,所以这篇文章应该是在网上的,故选C 50.B【解析】细节理解题.从文中第二段中 Expo 2010 Shanghai China took place 10on May 1st and will end on October 31st 可计上海世博会时间是从5月1日到10月31 日,算出是 6 个月,故选B. 51.A【解析】推理判断题.由文章最后一段中提到的主题Better City,Better Life,以 及It expresses people's common wish for a better living in future urban environments 它表达了人们对未来城市更好的生活的共同的希望可知urban是 指"城市的".故选A. 52.C【解析】推理判断题.根据 文章最后一段中的 The mascot(吉祥物)named Haibao…"It is created by two artists,one from the mainland (大陆)and the other from Taiwan.可知这个吉祥物是由两个设计师所设计的,他们分别来自中国的大陆地 区和台湾地区,所以C选项正确.故选C. 【点评】首先要仔细阅读文章,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相 关的信息,就可以确定正确答案. 第三节阅读下面的图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.(共4个小 题,每小题4分) 27.(4分)有300人参加了一项名为"Favouritethingstodoatweekends"的调查.请根据下面 的 图 表 做 53﹣ 54 小 题 . 53.Which group enjoys playing computer games most? A A.Ages 11﹣18. B.Ages 19﹣26. C.Ages 27﹣35. 54.The people of all ages like C ;. A.playing computer games B.taking a walk C.going to the movies. 【考点】OE:其他类阅读;P2:判断推理. 【分析】本文以柱形图的形式展示了在周末各个年龄段对看电影,玩电脑,看电视和谈 11话参与情况的调查. 【解答】53.A细节理解题.根据图例可知白色柱状图代表ages 11﹣18,在 playing computer games中白色柱状图所占的比重最大,故选A. 54.C细节理解题.根据图表 可知所有年龄段的人都喜欢做的事 是 Watching TV 和 Going to the movies,故选 C 【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合, 从而得出正确的答案. 八、标题 28.(4分)阅读下面的广告,并做55﹣56小题. 55.The box in the ad is a C . A.computer B.washing machine C.television 56.What do we learn from the ad? B A.Staying near the TV set is dangerous. B.We shouldn't watch TV during 20﹣26April. C.We shouldn't put our head into a box. 【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P2:判断推理. 【分析】这是一个广告,号召这几天我们不应该看电视. 【解答】55.C理解推断题.根据广告中的International TV Turnoff Week 可知广告中 的这个箱子指的是电视,故选C. 56.B理解推断题.根据广告中的20﹣26 April和International TV Turnoff Week可知, 这几天我们不应该看电视,故选B. 【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节 性的句子进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案. 第四节阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题.(共4个小题,每小题8分) 29.(8分)Helping others is easier than you think.You don't need to wait to become a 12rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor.You can become a volunteer,you can donate your time,your old clothes and so on.And in doing so,you can become a better and happier person. Choose some people to support.For example,homeless people,poor children and so on.All of these are suitable. Decide what you are able to give.Yes!Sometimes it isn't only money 一 you can donate your time as a volunteer,you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children,you can donate your old clothes,you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child. Tell people about it.Tell your friends or your children.Put it in your blog (博 客)or on your website.In this way,the good work you do will be multiplied (增 加)! 57.Is it difficult to help others in the writer's opinion? N o . /N o , i t isn 't 58.Whom can you choose to support in the passage? Homeless people , poor children and so on 59.What does the underlined word"it"mean? Th e goo d wor k yo u d o . 60.If you are a volunteer,what will you do to help the children in poor areas? I will give away some clothes . 【考点】O6:人生感悟类阅读;P5:任务型阅读;P7:阅读表达. 【分析】帮助别人比你想的要容易的多.您不必等待成为一个像比尔盖茨富人帮助穷人. 你可以成为一个志愿者,你可以捐赠时间,你可以捐出你的旧衣服等等.这样做,你可 以成为一个更好,更幸福的人. 【解答】57.No./No,it isn't.细节题.由 Helping others is easier than you think. 可知是否定回答.故答案是No./No,it isn't. 58.Homeless people,poor children and so on.细节题.由 Choose some people to support.For example,homeless people,poor children and so on.可知可以帮助无家 可归的人贫穷的孩子.故答案是Homeless people,poor children and so on. 59.The good work you do.推理题.根据上一段内容及In this way,the good work you do will be multiplied.可知指的是你做的好事,故答案是 The good work you 13do. 60.I will give away some clothes.开放题.如果我是志愿者,我会捐赠一些衣服给那 些孩子,故答案是I will give away some clothes. 【点评】无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的, 因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘 一些所需的细节内容. IV、写作技能(四个部分,计40分)第一节阅读下面的短文,然后根据所给汉语或英语首 字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式.(共10个小题,每小题10分) 30.(10分)If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country,you might hear the term"etiquette".It means normal and polite(61) socia l (社会的)behavior. Etiquette is not the same in every(62) cultur e (文化),or in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is q(63) uit e common in some A(64) sian countries.H(65) oweve r ,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.P (66) erhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not (67) allowed (允 许).For example,most people would (68) agre e (同意)that talking loudly in a library,a m (69) useum ,or a movie theater is impolite.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.In fact,we should also take care not to (70) cough (咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 【考点】N2:说明文. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文.礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中,往往并不相同.但是 有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的,如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾 等. 【解答】61.social 考查形容词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,结合汉语 提示和句意:它意味着正常和礼貌的社交行为,故填social,社会的. 62.culture考查名词的辨析.空格前是everyone,此处应该是名词单数,结合提示和句 意:礼仪在每一个文化中都是不同的,故填culture 1463.quite考查副词的辨析.结合句意:在一些亚洲国家,与你谈话的人站得很近是很普 遍的,空格后是形容词common,此处应该是quite,很. 64.Asian考查形容词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,结合句意:在一些 亚洲国家,与你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的,故填Asian. 65.However 考查连词的辨析.上一句是在亚洲国家,与你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍 的,下一句是:如果你在欧洲这样做,有些人可能会感到不舒服.前后是转折的意思, 故填However. 66.Perhaps考查副词的辨析.结合句意:也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话是好的, 故填Perhaps,或许. 67.allowed考查动词的辨析.根据题干和句意:这是不允许的,可知这是被动语态的 句子,被动语态的构成是be+过去分词,故填allowed. 68.agree 考查动词的辨析.空格前是would,此处应该是动词原形,结合提示和句意: 大多数人都会同意,在图书馆,博物馆,电影院里大声说话是不礼貌的,故填agree. 69.museum 考查名词的辨析.空格前是冠词a,此处应该是单数名词,根据句意:大 多数人都会同意,在图书馆,博物馆,电影院里大声说话是不礼貌的,故填museum. 70.cough考查动词的辨析.根据题干可知此出是take care not to do sth.小心不要…, 后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填cough,咳嗽. 【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义, 词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案. 第二节阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5个小题,每小题10 分) 31.(10分)Many British parents take their children from activity to activity,and try to fit as much as possible into their kids'lives.(71) Doctor s say children ar e unde r too much pressure . (医生说孩子们承受着太多的压力.)Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. (72) Mos t children joi n afte r ﹣ schoo l club s . (大部分孩子参加课外俱乐部.) Activities include sports,language learning,music,and math classes.Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their children a lot more.(73) 家 长看到其他的孩子学很多东西,于是他们觉得自己的孩子也应该如此. Parents see 15other children learning a lot of things,and they feel their own children should do the same. (74) In some families , competition starts from a very young age . 在有的家庭里, 竞争自小就开始了. Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy. (75) People shouldn't push their kids so hard . 人们不应该给孩子太多的压力. . 【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读;P5:任务型阅读. 【分析】本文是说应该的家长给孩子太多的压力,参加课外俱乐部,看见其他的孩子学 了很多的东西,于是他们觉得的自己的孩子也应该如此,竞争自小就开始了,人们不应 该给孩子太多的压力. 【解答】71.Doctors say children are under too much pressure.汉译英题.表达的是 客观事实用一般现在时,主语doctors,故says,后加宾语从句,主语children,故are, under too much pressure,处于很大压力之下;故答案是Doctors say children are under too much pressure. 72.Most children join after﹣school clubs.汉译英题.表达的是客观事实用一般现在 时,主语most children,参加join,after﹣school clubs课外俱乐部,故答案是:Most children join after﹣school clubs. 73.家长看到其他的孩子学很多东西,于是他们觉得自己的孩子也应该如此.英译汉题, Parents see other children learning a lot of things,and they feel their own children should do the same.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故家长看到其他的孩子学 很多东西,feel后加宾语从句,the same一样的,故于是他们觉得自己的孩子也应该如 此.故答案是:家长看到其他的孩子学很多东西,于是他们觉得自己的孩子也应该如此. 74.在有的家庭里,竞争自小就开始了.英译汉题,In some families有的家庭里,start 开始,from a very young age自小,故答案是在有的家庭里,竞争自小就开始了. 75.人们不应该给孩子太多的压力.英译汉题,push their kids so hard给孩子太多的压 力,故答案是人们不应该给孩子太多的压力. 【点评】无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的, 因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘 一些所需的细节内容. 第三节补全对话假设你是张阳,请根据你的实际情况,把下面的对话补充完整.(共 5个 16小题,每小题10分) 32.(10 分)A:You look a little worried,Betty.(76) What' s the matter/What' s wrong with you ? B:Mum,it seems that I'm getting heavier these days. A:That's a problem.Can I offer you some advice? B:Sure.(77) Wha t shoul d I do/What' s i t ? A:First of all,stop eating too much.Secondly,(78) tak e mor e exercise/d o som e sports . B:But I'm afraid I am too busy to exercise. A:Then why not join a club on weekends? B:(79) Wha t kin d o f clu b shoul d I join/Wha t clu b ? A:You can join the swimming club.You want to learn to swim,don't you? B:(80) That' s a goo d idea/Ye s .Thank you,mum. A:You're welcome.I hope it will help. 【考点】LQ:补全对话. 【分析】翻译: A:Betty,你看起来有点忧虑.怎么了/发生什么事了? B:妈妈,这段时间我好像越来越重了. A:那是个问题,我可以给你些意见吗? B:当然可以,我可以做什么呢?/是什么呢? A:首先,别吃太多.第二,多做运动. B:但我怕太忙没有时间锻炼. A:那么周末为什么不加入一个俱乐部呢? B:我该加入哪种类型的俱乐部呢? A:你可以加入游泳俱乐部.你想学游泳,不是吗? B:好主意!/好的!谢谢妈妈. A:不客气.希望这对你有帮助哦. 【解答】76.What's the matter/What's wrong with you?根据上句 You look a little worried,Betty 可知妈妈是担心她 故询问她怎么了,用What's the matter/What's wrong with sb?句型 询问某人发生什么事情? 77.what should I do/What's it?根据下文First of all,stop eating too much.Secondly 17(首先..其次..)说明步骤方法可知上句是询问怎么做(方法是什么)what should I do/What's it. 78.take more exercise/do some sports 根据 First of all,stop eating too much. Secondly 首先,别吃太多.第二.. 可知这里是讲减重的方法.再结合下句But I'm afraid I am too busy to exercise(我害怕没有时间做运动)可知上句的方法是多做运动. 79.What kind of club should I join/What club?根据下句You can join the swimming club 可知上句她是想问参加什么俱乐部好. 80.That's a good idea/Yes 根据You want to learn to swim,don't you?回答don't you(难道不是吗) 肯定yes 否定no 再根据Thank you可知她是同意的,故作肯定回 答That's a good idea/Yes 【点评】读懂文章大意,同时结合上下句子的联系,填写空缺.平时多读多练习口语对 做此类型题目有帮助. 第四节书面表达(计10分) 33.(10分)上周我校302班对学生上学的交通方式做了一项调查.图是该班60名学生所 采用的交通方式的柱状统计图.请根据该图写一篇学生上学交通方式的短文.(文章应 包括图表中的所有信息.文章的开头已给出.词数不限.) Middle school students go to school in many ways.Last week Class 302of our school made a survey of how the 60students go to school.This is the result. Hal f student s ride a bike to go to school . 20% of the students go to school on foot ; 15% students take a bus to go to school . 10% students are droved to school in their parents'car . There ststudentscallataxitosendthemtoschool . From this result , we can see that most students go to school in cheap and easy way . . 【考点】S3:图表作文. 18【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是总结学生上学交通方式的调查报告的结果.时态主 要为一般现在时.人称主要为第三人称. 写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文. 其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点: 一、50%的学生骑自行车上学 二、20%的学生步行上学 三、15%的学生坐公交车上学 四、10%的学生坐小汽车上学 五、5%的学生坐出租车上学 常用到的重点短语: by+交通工具 乘坐… on foot 步行 sent sb to sp.送某人去某地 【高分句型】 1. The rest students call a taxi to send them to school. th①e rest表示余下的… ② ①动词不定式作为目的状语. ②2. From this result,we can see that most students go to school in cheap and easy① way. ② from this result介词短语做状语. ①that引导的宾语从句,作为see的宾语. ②【解答】Middle school students go to school in many ways.Last week Class 302 of our school made a survey of how the 60 students go to school.This is the result. Half students ride a bike to go to school.(50%的学生骑自行车上学 ) 20% of the students go to school on foot;(20%的学生步行上学) 15% students take a bus to go to school.(15%的学生坐公交车上学) 10% students are droved to school in their parents'car.(10%的学生坐小汽车上学) The rest students call a taxi to send them to school.【高分句型】(5%的学生坐出租车上学) From this result,we can see that most students go to school in cheap and easy way. (得出的结论)【高分句型】 19【点评】图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题,确定文章的中心.表格内容要全部 包括在作文中,词数要符合要求.句式表达要正确,注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构. 文章结构要清晰.考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以 适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理,也可为文章增色不少. 20