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2010年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
I、听力技能（四个部分，共20个小题，计20分）
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（1分）无
7．（1分）无
8．（1分）无
9．（2分）无
10．（2分）无
11．（4分）无
12．（4分）无
I、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
13 ． （ 1 分 ） My brother is in trouble ， but I don't know how to help
out．（ ）
A．he B．his C．him
14．（1分）﹣Could you help me put up the signs on the wall？（ ）
A．No problem B．I hope so
C．That's all right
15．（1分）﹣Have you seen the American film Avatar？
一Yes．I it last year．（ ）
A．saw B．have seen C．will see
16．（1分）I'm sure there will be in our country in a few years．
We'll have a better environment．（ ）
A．more pollution B．less pollution
C．fewer pollution
17．（1 分）Paul never plays video games in his spare time， ？
（ ）
1A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he
18．（1分）﹣ day it is!
﹣Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine！（ ）
A．What a lovely B．How lovely
C．What rainy
19．（1分）﹣Do you know about China？
﹣﹣The people and the food．（ ）
A．what Jim like B．what does Jim like
C．what Jim likes
20．（1分）Today computers everywhere in china．（ ）
A．use B．are used C．were used
21．（1分）We raised money to help the people live in Yushu，Qinghai
Province．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which
22．（1分）﹣I can't find our English teacher．Where's she？
﹣﹣I'm not sure．She be in the library．（ ）
A．must B．may C．can't
三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10 分）How much sleep do we need？The answers are （31） ．Some
people need only three hours of sleep a night．（32） need ten hours of
sleep．Most Americans sleep for an average（平均）of seven to eight hours a night
（33） fifty years old，the average sleep hours go （34） to 6.5hours
a night．
Most people will have a （35） night when they can't fall asleep．About one
in three Americans has （36） with sleep．Many of these people cannot fall
asleep．This is in fact a disease called insomnia（失眠症）．
This disease is not new．Many famous people in （37） had insomnia．Some
of these people had their own （38） to sleep well．Benjamin Franklin，the
famous inventor，had four beds．He （39） from one to another to fall
asleep．King Louis XIV（路易十四国王）of France had 43beds and hoped to （40）
2in one of them．Mark Twain，the famous American writer，had a different way．He
lay on his side across the end of the bed．
31．A．difficult B．interesting C．different
32．A．Others B．Young people C．Old people
33．A．Before B．After C．At
34．A．up B．down C．straight
35．A．terrible B．wonderful C．peaceful
36．A．a question B．an interest C．a problem
37．A．China B．America C．history
38．A．hobbies B．ways C．answers
39．A．moved B．jumped C．ran
40．A．go to bed B．fall asleep C．enjoy reading
III、阅读技能（四个部分，共20个小题，计40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的
句子是否符合短文内容．符合的选“T”，不符合的选“F’．（共4个小题，每小题8
分）
24．（8分）A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future．People will
like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike
but it can carry two people．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．
Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．
If everyone drives such cars in the city，there will be more space for traffic on the
roads，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．
The little cars of the future can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be
safer．The cars will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for
a long trip．
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go 450kilometers，and
then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？
41．Only children and old people can drive this kind of little cars．
42．The little cars can make more space for traffic and people．
43．These little cars can run faster than any other ones．
344．This kind of cars can save much gas． ．
第二节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子．（共8个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）Jean was sitting on the beach．"It's getting late，"she thought，"I should go
home．"She wanted to know how her parents would react（反应）when she got home
after missing three days．
It was really dark when she finally got to the front door．The house was unusually
quiet．The outside garden was a mess．It seemed that nobody had taken care of it for
some days．She couldn't
understand what was going oa
She entered the house．First，she went into the kitchen where she saw written by her
father．It said，"Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am out searching．"Ellen was her
mother，but where was she？
She went to her parents'room．She found her there．Her mother was lying on the
bed，fast asleep．Her face looked so tired，as if she hadn't slept for days．Jean was
tired too，and fell asleep beside her．
When Jean woke up，she found herself on her own bed in clean clothes．It was so
good being back home．Suddenly she heard a voice，"Are you feeling better now，
dear？You know you made us all very，very scared．"
45．From the passage，we can guess that Jean left home ．
A．with her parents'permission
B．without telling her parents
C．with her parents
46．Jean got home in the ．
A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
47．The outside garden was a mess because ．
A．her father was too busy with his work
B．all the family were away from home
4C．the parents were too busy looking for Jean these days
48．Jean's parents were while she was away from home．
A．worried
B．relaxed
C．surprised．
26．（8 分）The WorldExpo（世博会），with its 160year history，is the third largest
event in the world，after the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics．The first Expo was
held in London in 1851．
Expo 2010Shanghai China took place on May 1st and will end on October 31st．The
Expo hopes to attract 70million people to see the display of exhibitors （M no ）
from over 200countries．
The mascot（吉祥物）named Haibao，which means"the treasures of the world．"It is
created by two artists，one from the mainland （大陆）and the other from Taiwan．
The main theme of Expo 2010is Better City Better Life．It expresses people's
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common wish for a better living in future urban environments．
﹣From www ， chinadaily ． com ， cn
49．Where can you find the passage？
A．In a magazine．
B．In a radio programme．
C．On the Internet．
50．Expo 2010Shanghai China will last about days．
A.160
B.180
C.200
51．What does the word"urban"mean in Chinese？
A．城市的
B．农村的
C．郊区的
52．Which of the three is true？
A．The first Expo was held in London in 1951．
5B.70million people will display their exhibitors in the Expo．
C．The mascot is created by two Chinese artists．
第三节阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4个小
题，每小题4分）
27．（4分）有300人参加了一项名为"Favouritethingstodoatweekends"的调查．请根据下面
的 图 表 做 53﹣ 54 小 题 ．
53．Which group enjoys playing computer games most？
A．Ages 11﹣18．
B．Ages 19﹣26．
C．Ages 27﹣35．
54．The people of all ages like ；．
A．playing computer games
B．taking a walk
C．going to the movies．
八、标题
28．（4分）阅读下面的广告，并做55﹣56小题．
55．The box in the ad is a ．
6A．computer
B．washing machine
C．television
56．What do we learn from the ad？
A．Staying near the TV set is dangerous．
B．We shouldn't watch TV during 20﹣26April．
C．We shouldn't put our head into a box．
第四节阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．（共4个小题，每小题8分）
29．（8分）Helping others is easier than you think．You don't need to wait to become a
rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor．You can become a volunteer，you can
donate your time，your old clothes and so on．And in doing so，you can become a
better and happier person．
Choose some people to support．For example，homeless people，poor children and so
on．All of these are suitable．
Decide what you are able to give．Yes!Sometimes it isn't only money 一 you can
donate your time as a volunteer，you can donate your knowledge teaching poor
children，you can donate your old clothes，you can donate food or you can share a
meal with a hungry child．
Tell people about it．Tell your friends or your children．Put it in your blog （博
客）or on your website．In this way，the good work you do will be multiplied （增
加）！
57．Is it difficult to help others in the writer's opinion？
58．Whom can you choose to support in the passage？
59．What does the underlined word"it"mean？
60．If you are a volunteer，what will you do to help the children in poor areas？
．
IV、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给汉语或英语首
字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
30．（10分）If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country，you might hear
the term"etiquette"．It means normal and polite（61） （社会的）behavior．
7Etiquette is not the same in every（62） （文化），or in every situation．For
example，standing very close to the person you are talking with is q（63）
common in some A（64） countries．H（65） ，if you do this in
Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable．Even in China，we all know that
etiquette is not the same in all
situations．P （66） we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine，
but there are other places where talking loudly is not （67） （允许）．For
example，most people would （68） （同意）that talking loudly in a library，
a m （69） ，or a movie theater is impolite．Even if you are with your
friends，it is better to keep your voice down in public places．In fact，we should also
take care not to （70） （咳嗽）or sneeze loudly in public if possible．
第二节阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共 5个小题，每小题10
分）
31．（10分）Many British parents take their children from activity to activity，and try to
fit
as much as possible into their kids'lives．（71） （医生说孩子们承受着太多
的压力．）Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom．
（72） （大部分孩子参加课外俱乐部．）Activities include sports，language
learning，music，and math classes．Pushy parents are nothing new，but now parents
seem to push their children a lot more．（73） Parents see other children
learning a lot of things，and they feel their own children should do the same．
（74） In some families ， competition starts from a very young age ． Mothers
send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young．And they are always
comparing them with other children．It's crazy．（75） People shouldn't push their kids
so hard ． ．
第三节补全对话假设你是张阳，请根据你的实际情况，把下面的对话补充完整．（共 5个
小题，每小题10分）
32．（10分）A：You look a little worried，Betty．（76） ？
B：Mum，it seems that I'm getting heavier these days．
A：That's a problem．Can I offer you some advice？
8B：Sure．（77） ？
A：First of all，stop eating too much．Secondly，（78） ．
B：But I'm afraid I am too busy to exercise．
A：Then why not join a club on weekends？
B：（79） ？
A：You can join the swimming club．You want to learn to swim，don't you？
B：（80） ．Thank you，mum．
A：You're welcome．I hope it will help．
第四节书面表达（计10分）
33．（10分）上周我校302班对学生上学的交通方式做了一项调查．图是该班60名学生所
采用的交通方式的柱状统计图．请根据该图写一篇学生上学交通方式的短文．（文章应
包括图表中的所有信息．文章的开头已给出．词数不限．）
Middle school students go to school in many ways．Last week Class 302of our school
made a survey of how the 60students go to school．This is the result． ．
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