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2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）
I. 听力技能 （三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A） 听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据
你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片．
1．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第1页（共23页）【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第2页（共23页）【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选
出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
6．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What is Lucy's dad doing now？
A． Reading a book．
B． Watching a movie．
C． Washing the car．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What's the matter with Tara？
第3页（共23页）A． She has a headache．
B． She has a stomachache．
C． She has a sore throat．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
Why does the girl like pandas？
A． Because they're very cute．
B． Because they're beautiful．
C． Because they're interesting．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
How much are two pairs of socks？
A． ﹩ 2．
B． ﹩3．
C． ﹩5
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
What did the girl do last weekend？
A． Went fishing．
B． Played with her friends．
C． Visited her grandparents．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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第4页（共23页）【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What sports does John like？
A． Tennis．
B． Basketball．
C． Ping﹣pong．
（2）What is Alice going to be？
A．A scientist．
B．A cook．
C． A singer．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What kind of soup would the woman like？
A． Beef soup．
B． Fish soup．
C． Pork soup．
（2）What size would the woman like？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C． Large．
（3）How many carrot dumplings would the woman like？
A．12．
B． 20．
C． 22．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
第5页（共23页）【解答】ACB
【点评】略
C） 听写（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三
个单词）
13．（10分）
Jane's Holiday
She's from （1） ．
Activities She is
visiting
in China
her
uncle．
She is
going to
（2）
school．
She is
（3）
Chinese
and
learning
a lot．
She is
meeting
her
（4）
in
Shenzhen
now．
Shenzhen is a modern city and it is （5） during the whole year．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】16． Canada 17． summer 18． studying 19． （old） friends
20． warm and sunny/ sunny and warm
【点评】略
II. 知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三
个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
14．（1 分）Mr． Brown has _____________eight﹣year﹣old daughter． She is very
lovely．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
第6页（共23页）【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿．她很可爱．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表
示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、
an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、
那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿．她很可
爱．"可知，因"一个八岁的女儿"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因eight﹣year﹣old是
以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断
出正确答案．
15．（1分）Look at the two _________over there． They are teaching the girls to play
the guitar．（ ）
A．women teachers B．woman teachers
C．woman teacher
【考点】E2：名词短语．
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【分析】看那边两个女老师．他们正在教女孩们弹吉他．
【解答】根据句意：看那边两个女老师．他们正在教女孩们弹吉他．可知 woman用作
形容词时，也跟着变复数．two后接复数形式．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1 分）Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after
tomorrow．（ ）
A．take B．took C．will take
【考点】F2：一般将来时．
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【分析】后天苏珊和她姐姐将在公园里拍照．
【解答】根据the day after tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形
故选：C．
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比
较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jeff， is this______________ notebook？
第7页（共23页）﹣﹣﹣No， it's not __________．Maybe it's Mary's．（ ）
A．your， my B．your， mine C．yours， me
【考点】62：物主代词．
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【分析】﹣Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Mary的．
【解答】根据句意：﹣Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Mary的．
可知第一空是形容词性物主代词接名词；第二空是名词性物主代词不接名词．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kate， _________ the TV， please． It's time to go to bed．
﹣﹣﹣OK， mom．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】﹣凯特，请把电视关了．该睡觉了．﹣好的，妈妈．
【解答】A表示打开，B表示关上，C表示出现．根据题干中It's time to go to bed．
可知妈妈告诉凯特把电视关了，该睡觉了．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的turn系列短语，再根据题干即可
作出选择．
19．（1分）Lin Tao， a student of Grade 9， is ________ boy in our school．（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．the tallest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩．
【解答】句意：林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩．从 in our school判断
句子使用最高级，在最高级前面加the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）_________， he has to listen to tapes every day．（ ）
A．To learn English well
B．Learn English well
C．Learning English well
第8页（共23页）【考点】DD：不定式．
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【分析】为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带．
【解答】根据句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带．可知考查动词不定式 to learn
English well在此作目的状语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose volleyball is this？
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be Linda's． She loves volleyball．（ ）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣这是谁的排球？ ﹣一定是Linda的．她喜欢排球．
【解答】根据句意：﹣这是谁的排球？ ﹣一定是Linda的．她喜欢排球．可知此处表示
肯定猜测，A．一定 B．不可能 C．不需要．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ____________ I can buy some stamps？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． There is a post office on Center Street．（ ）
A．why B．where C．when
【考点】92：连接副词．
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【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？﹣可以．在中心大街上有一个邮局．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？﹣可以．在中心大街上有一
个邮局．结合 There is a post office on Center Street可知问的是地点，用连词where．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city．（ ）
A．plant B．is planted
C．are planted
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．
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【分析】益阳市每年春天都会种很多树．
【解答】主语A lot of trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意"益阳市每年春天都会
种很多树"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为 am/ is/ are done，主语是A lot of
第9页（共23页）trees，用are．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语
气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成．
B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
24．（10分）Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks． Since
then， she has joined a sports club with her（1） A ， Kevin．
"We started walking around the countryside，" （2） B Cindy． "There are a
lot of paths near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even （3）
A winter． My first （4） C was 2 kilometers away． But we did it little by
little over quite a long time． After I （5） A the sports club， I became more
and more energetic （精力充沛的）． Walking has made me much（6） B ． I
think it would be a really good idea to （7） C other kids of my age to walk
because many kids are getting fat nowadays．"
Cindy's father， Kevin is really （8） C of his daughter's opinion of
walking． "I wish we could get more kids out walking． （9） A now lots of
children are busy with TV programs and computer games， so it's not （10） B
for them to go out． But I think I should try my best to help them．"
（1）A． father B． friend C． teacher
（2）A． speaks B． says C． talks
（3）A． in B． on C． at
（4）A． run B． change C． walk
（5）A．joined B． left C． attended
（6）A． richer B． healthier C． shorter
（7）A．need B． order C． encourage
（8）A．kind B． afraid C． proud
（9）A． Unluckily B． Happily C． Easily
（10）A． difficult B． easy C． important
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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第10页（共23页）【分析】文章通过Cindy的散步，使自己的身体越来越健康的事，鼓励更多的人应该散
步．
【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B朋友；C老师；根据下文Cindy's father，
Kevin ，Cindy的爸爸， Kevin ，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A．
2．B 考查动词辨析．A说（语言）；B说；C谈论；根据We started walking around
the countryside，" （2）Cindy，应该是Cindy说，故答案是B．
3．A 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在..上；C 在..根据winter 在冬天，用in，故答案是
A．
4．C 考查名词辨析．A跑步；B改变；C走步；根据上文We started walking around
the countryside我们开始在乡间散步，都在描述散步，这里应该也是散步，故答案是
C．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A加入；B离开；C出席，根据the sports club运动俱乐部，应该
是加入，故答案是A．
6．B 考查形容词辨析．A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根据Walking has made me
much散步应该是让我更健康，故答案是B．
7．C 考查动词辨析．A需要；B命令；C鼓励；根据I think it would be a really good
idea to （7）other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat
nowadays．"我认为对我这个年龄的其他孩子来说，（ ）走路是个好主意，因为现
在很多孩子都发胖了．应该是鼓励他们散步，故答案是C．
8．C 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B害怕的；C自豪的；根据Cindy's father， Kevin is
really （8）of his daughter's opinion of walking，应该是be proud of以…自豪，故答
案是C．
9．A 考查副词辨析．A 不幸地是；B 开心地；C 容易地；根据后面 now lots of
children are busy with TV programs and computer games现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和
玩电脑游戏，应该是不幸地是，故答案是A．
10．B 考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B容易的；C重要的；根据so it's not （10）for
them to go out． But I think I should try my best to help them．上文说现在很多孩
子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，后面应该是让他们出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第11页（共23页）III.阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）A）选择（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，
从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
25．（10分）
Found ： Art Club
Some keys and a red box are in Have nothing to do after work？ Why not
Classroom l． There is an eraser and a come to our club and learn to draw？ It's
blue watch in the box． fun． You can also make friends here．
Call Sally at 345﹣1258．
Are they yours ？ Call Laura at 356﹣
7788． Time： 6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m．
（From Monday to Friday）
Teachers Wanted Helping Drive
Are you a teacher？ Are you good with Can't drive after drinking？ I can help
children？ Can you volunteer to help them you． I will drive you home and keep you
with English on weekends ？ Come to safe． I'm a good driver． And I know
Xinhua School ． Call Robert at 378﹣ the city well． Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at
5378． any time．
（1）What color is the watch in the box？ B
A． Orange．
B． Blue．
C． Red．
（2）If Amy wants to learn to draw， B can help her．
A． Laura
B． Sally
C． Robert
（3）People can go to the art club on A ．
A． Friday evening
B． Saturday evening
C． Sunday evening
（4）If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School， you can call C ．
A． 356﹣7788
B． 345﹣1258
C． 378﹣5378
（5）Who may call Bob？ A
A． A person who drinks．
B． A person who wants to make friends．
第12页（共23页）C． A person who helps children with their English．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】本材料是四则广告，内容涉及失物招领，培训，招聘和代驾．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box．
可知，笔盒里有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表．故选：B．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据．Have nothing to do after work？ Why not come to our
club and learn to draw？ It's fun． You can also make friends here． Call Sally at
345﹣1258．如果下班后没事干，为什么不去学习画画呢？你还可以交到朋友．请给
Sally打电话．可知，要画画需找Sally．故选：B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Art Club：Time： 6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m． （From
Monday to Friday）．可知画画时间从下午6点到8点；每周从星期一到星期五．故选：
A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Come to Xinhua School． Call Robert at 378﹣5378．可
知，到新华学校应聘打378﹣5378．故选：C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据I will drive you home and keep you safe． I'm a good
driver． And I know the city well． Call Bob at 549﹣3582 at any time．我会驾车把
你安全送回家，我是一名好司机，我熟悉整个城市，需要请给鲍勃打549﹣3582．可知
鲍勃是一名驾驶员．故选：A．
【点评】读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理
解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
26．（10分）Ten years ago， I lost my job in Hangzhou． I had to move to Shanghai
to find another job． I left my wife and children behind． I missed them very
much， so I went home on weekends to see them．
A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou． On
the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It was so cold and I didn't know
what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He tried his best to help me repair
the car． He soon got it started．
I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse， but he refused．
Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend．
What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!
第13页（共23页）Many years later． I still often remember that great man．
（1）Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago？ A
A． To find another job．
B． To live with his family．
C． To help the young man．
（2）How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day？
C
A． By bus．
B． By train．
C． By car．
（3）The writer met the kind man most probably on a day A ．
A． in January
B． in May
C． in July
（4）What did the young man help the writer do？ B
A Drive the car
B． Repair the car．
C． Move to Shanghai．
（5）What's the writer's attitude （态度） to the young man？ C
A． Angry．
B． Worried，
C． Thankful．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】短文讲了十年前，作者不得不搬到上海找另一份工作．详细的讲述了作者回老
家看妻子的路上车坏了，及其一个年轻人帮助作者修车的事情．
【解答】1． A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子 Ten years ago， I lost my job in
Hangzhou． I had to move to Shanghai to find another job．十年前，我在杭州丢了工
作．我不得不搬到上海找另一份工作．可知找另一份工作．故选A．
2． C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my
old car back to Hangzhou．元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州．可知开车．故选C．
第14页（共23页）3． A 细节推理题．根据 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my old car
back to Hangzhou． On the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It was so
cold and I didn't know what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He tried
his best to help me repair the car． He soon got it started．元旦后几天，我开着我的
旧车回杭州．在路上，我的车抛锚了．天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办．突然，一个年轻
人开了过来．他尽力帮我修车．他很快就修好了．可知事情发生在元旦的时候，所以在
一月．故选A．
4． B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 A few days after New Year's Day， I drove my
old car back to Hangzhou． On the way， my car broke down （发生故障）． It
was so cold and I didn't know what to do． Suddenly， a young man drove up． He
tried his best to help me repair the car． He soon got it started．元旦后几天，我开着
我的旧车回杭州．在路上，我的车抛锚了．天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办．突然，一个
年轻人开了过来．他尽力帮我修车．他很快就修好了．可知修理汽车．故选B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子I was so thankful that gave him all the
money m my purse， but he refused．我很感激，把我钱包里所有的钱都给了他，但他
拒绝了．可知很感谢年轻人．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（10分）Dust storms （沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a
dry surface． Strong dust storms may cause deaths， so you should know how to
protect yourself from dust storms．
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days， and it's not safe for
people to travel during this period． So you should listen to the local TV or radio
before travelling， and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are
predicated． （预测）
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often， carry a mask （面具） to
keep dust and dirt away from your face， and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes．
Stay inside
第15页（共23页）Do not move around when a dust storm comes， as you will not be able to see
hidden （隐藏的） dangers． So if you're in a house， don't go out and just stay
inside．
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm． A strong wind of dust
storms can carry heavy objects， so you should try to stay low， and close to the
ground， and protect your head with your arms or a backpack．
（1）What should you do before you travel according to the passage？ C
A． Pack your backpack．
B． Bring some money with you．
C． Listen to the local TV or radio．
（2）We can learn from the passage that B ．
A． it is Safe to travel on hot summer days
B． people should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C． a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects
（3）Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm？ A
A． A knife．
B． A mask．
C． A pair of glasses．
（4）The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means B ．
A．烂泥
B．尘土
C． 丑闻
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ C
A． How to predict dust storms．
B． How to reduce（减少）dust storms．
C． How to protect yourself from dust storms．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
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【分析】这篇文章，给我们科普了几个面对沙尘暴时，有效的自我保护方法．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：So you should listen to the local TV or
第16页（共23页）radio before travelling，意为"所以你应该在旅行之前听一听当地的电视或广播．"，结合
句意可知，旅行前需要收听当地电视或广播，确保近期没有沙尘暴发生，故选：C．
2．B 细节理解题． A选项中提到，夏日去旅行是很安全的，和文意表述不符，文中
提到 Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days（沙尘暴大概率发生在
炎热的夏天），故排除A；B选项中提到，沙尘暴来临时人们应该待在家中，与文意相
符，文中提到 So if you're in a house， don't go out and just stay inside．（所以如
果你在房子里面，待在其中不要出去）；C选项中提及，沙尘暴的强风不能够带动重物，
这一观点与文意不符，文中提到 A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects
（沙尘暴的强风能够带动重物），故选：B．
3．A 细节理解题． 选项中，knife意为"刀子"，在文中没有提到，故不需要；mask
意为"面具"，在 carry a mask （面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face中
出现；glasses意为"眼镜"，在and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes中出现．，因
此只有刀子没有被提及，并且不被需要，故选：A．
4．B 词义猜测题． 线索句为：Dust storms （沙尘暴） appear when strong wind
blows and dirt from a dry surface．意为"沙尘暴出现时伴有强风和来自干旱地区的尘
土"，结合前面所提及的沙尘暴，可知dirt意为"尘土"最为恰当，故选：B．
5．C 主旨大意题． 线索句为： so you should know how to protect yourself from
dust storms．意为"所以你应该知道怎样保护你自己免受沙尘暴的伤害"，结合线索句和
全文，可知这篇文章在教我们面对沙尘暴时如何保护自己，故选：C．
【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合
文意进行作答．
B） 摘录 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不
超过三个单词．
28．（10 分）Soccer is much loved by people all over the world． Nowadays， our
country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools．
For the activity "Soccer Enters School" ， different people have different
opinions． Some people think this activity is good for students． It helps them
become belter and stronger． It not only can help students improve their psychological
quality（心理素质）but also can develop the spirit of teamwork． Especially for some
students． they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an
第17页（共23页）important part in China's soccer field．
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in
the way of their study． Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while
playing soccer． What's more， it's hard to become a professional soccer player．
Each coin has two sides． What about your idea？
Soccer Enters School
Our country （1） i s takin g actio n to get soccer games to enter schools．
Different Pros ◆ Become
better and
opinions
stronger．
◆ （ 2 ）
Improve
psychological
quality．
◆ Develop
the （ 3 ）
spirit of
teamwork．
◆ Help to
become
professional
soccer
players．
Cons ◆ Take up
（ 4 ）
plenty of
time of
students．
◆ Be
（ 5 ）
dangerous
because they
may get
hurt．．
◆ Be hard
to become
professional
soccer
players．
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
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【分析】文章主要介绍了足球进入学校，这个事情两个观点方的看法，一方支持提出了
支持的理由，另一方也给出了反对的理由．
第18页（共23页）【解答】（1）is taking action．考查细节理解．根据句子，our country is taking action
to get soccer games to enter schools．可知：我们国家正在采取行动去让足球运动进入
学校．故填is taking action．
（2）Improve考查细节理解．根据句子，It not only can help students improve their
psychological quality可知：它不仅可以帮助学生提高身体素质．根据空缺处，需要填入
一个动词原形构成祈使句，单词放句首，首字母要大写，故填Improve．
（3）spirit 考查．根据句子but also can develop the spirit of teamwork，可知：也可
以发展合作精神．故填 spirit．
（4）plenty of 考查细节理解．根据句子 Other people think this activity will take up
plenty of time of students ，可知：其他人认为这个活动将会占据很多学生的时间．故
填 plenty of．
（5）dangerous．考查细节理解．根据句子Sometimes it's dangerous because they may
get hurt while playing soccer可知：有时候它很危险因为当他们踢足球时候可能会受伤，
故填dangerous．
【点评】准确理解文章表达的意思，务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换，在这种
任务型阅读理解中，转换的思想和方法用得很多．
C）简答 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题．
29．（10 分）Aron Ralston is an American man． He is interested in mountain
climbing． He is used to taking risks， and there were many times when Aron almost
lost his life because of accidents． On April 26， 2003， when he climbed in Utah，
he found himself a very dangerous situation． He struggled （抗争） and fought for
five days． At last， he saved his own life but lost his right arm． Even after this
experience， he kept on climbing mountains． He also wrote a famous book with a
single arm．
Aron's story tells us never to give up． Every person has a dream． It makes us
do what we are
doing， because it's what we believe in． And everyone has moments when life seems
too hard， but
never stop going like Aron． Our biggest enemies are hiding in us﹣laziness（懒惰）
and doubt． We should be warriors （勇士） of our dreams and goals and we should
第19页（共23页）keep on fighting for them．
（1）What is Aron interested in？ Aro n i s intereste d i n mountai n climbin g ．
（2）When did Aron climb in Utah？ O n Apri l 2 6 ， 200 3 ．
（3）How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah？ Fo r fiv e day s ．
（4）Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident？ Yes ， he
did ．
（5）What are the biggest enemies hiding in us？ Lazines s an d doub t ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
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【分析】本文是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了美国人Aron Ralston爱好攀登的故事以及他
的故事给我们不要放弃的精神．
【解答】（1）Aron is interested in mountain climbing．细节理解题，根据原文， He
is interested in mountain climbing．他对攀登很感兴趣．故得此答案．
（2）On April 26，2003．细节理解题，根据原文 On April 26， 2003， when he
climbed in Utah，当他爬犹他的时候，是在2003年4月26日．故得此答案．
（3）For five days．细节理解题，根据原文 He struggled （抗争） and fought for
five days，他抗争战斗了5天．故得此答案．
（4）Yes， he did．细节理解题，根据原文Even after this experience， he kept on
climbing mountains．甚至在这次经历之后（指的是失去左手臂），他继续攀登，可知回
答是肯定的．故得此答案．
（5）Laziness and doubt．细节理解题，根据原文 Our biggest enemies are hiding in
us﹣laziness（懒惰） and doubt，隐藏在我们身上的最大的敌人就是，懒惰和怀疑．故
得此答案．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答
题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
IV. 写作技能（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）A）完成对话（共1小题，计
10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．
30．（10分）A： Hey， Zhang Ming． I didn't see you last week．
B： Hi． Li Jun.1 was on vacation．
A： Sounds good!（1） How wa s you r vacatio n ？
B： My vacation was wonderful．
第20页（共23页）A： （2） Wher e di d yo u g o ？
B： I went to Yunnan．
A： Really？ Yunnan is a beautiful place．（3） Di d yo u g o wit h you r friend s ？
B： Yes， I did． I went there with my friends．
A： What about the food there？ （4） Wha t di d yo u ea t ther e ？
B： Oh， I ate rice noodles， a special food in Yunnan．
A： Great! I am planning to go then next month．
B： Good idea! Have a good time!
A：（5） Thank s ．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：嘿，张明，我上周没看到你啊．
B：嗨，李军，我上周在度假呢．
A：听起来很不错，你的假期怎么样？
B：我的假期非常好．
A：你去了哪儿？
B：我去了云南．
A：真的吗？云南是个美丽的地方，你和朋友一起去的吗？
B：是的，我和朋友一起去的．
A：那儿的食物怎么样？你在那儿吃了什么？
B：噢，我吃了米线，一种云南特有的食物．
A：太棒了，我下个月也计划去那儿．
B：好主意，祝你玩得开心！
A：谢谢．
【解答】1．How was your vacation？ 根据下一句My vacation was wonderful．（我
的假期很棒）可知，此句是在询问"你的假期怎么样？"，故答案为：How was your
vacation？
2．Where did you go？ 根据下一句I went to Yunnan（我去了云南）可知，此句是在
询问"你去了哪儿？"，故答案为：Where did you go？
3．Did you go with your friends？ 根据下一句Yes，I did（是的）可知，此句应为一
般疑问句，再根据下下句I went there with my friends（我和朋友一起去的）可知，此
句是在询问"你和朋友一起去的吗？"，故答案为：Did you go with your friends？
第21页（共23页）4．What did you eat there？ 根据下一句I ate rice noodles（我吃了米线）可知，此
句是在询问"你在那儿吃了什么？"，故答案为：What did you eat there？
5．Thanks 根据上一句Have a good time（祝你玩得开心）可知，此句是在回答"谢
谢"，故答案为：Thanks．
【点评】面对此类题型，要结合上下句，从语境的角度，选取最佳的答案．
B）作文（计15分）
31．（15分）最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻
求帮助．请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件﹣提出你的一些建议．
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守
信……
要求：l．词数60﹣80，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息．
参考词汇： share solve respect friendly be honest to
Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates： I'm glad to help
you ．
____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
I hope everything will go well with you soon．
yours，
Li Hua
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】【高分句型一】
It's not necessary for you to worry about them because they are too common in our
daily life．
你不必担心它们，因为它们在生活中太普遍了．it's +adj + for sb to do sth ，because
因为，引导原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
Second， you are supposed to respect your classmates in order to get on well with
them．
第22页（共23页）第二，你应该尊重你的同学以便和他们相处融洽．be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，
in order to 为了，以便
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates． I'm glad to help
you．It's not necessary for you to worry about them because they are too common in
our daily life．【高分句型一】（这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心）I'd like to give you
some advice．
First，you should be brave enough to express your ideas．Try to talk with your
parents ， your teachers or your classmates ． You should share your sadness and
happiness with them．Maybe they will help you solve your problems．（遇到问题多倾
诉，多与他人分享情绪）
Second， you are supposed to respect your classmates in order to get on well with
them． 【高分句型二】Don't forget to help them when when they are in trouble．
（尊重他人）
Third，being friendly and helpful is also very important．Try to be kind to the people
around you． Help them as often as possible．（与人为善）
Last but not least，you have to be honest to your classmates so that you will have
more friends．（诚实守信）
I hope everything will go well with you soon．
yours，
Li Hua
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，
设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构
分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/26 12:19:05；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第23页（共23页）
