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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据
所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
1．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第1页（共24页）【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第2页（共24页）【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有a松钟，断完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。
6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
What test did Fric have yesterday？
A． Art
B．Math
C．English
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
What does the man want to buy？
A．A mart robot
第3页（共24页）B．A small radio
C．A mobile phone
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
What are they talking about？
A． A photo of a mck．
B． A photo of a atar．
C． A photo of a black bole．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？
A．On April I5th．
B． On April 14th．
C．On April 13th．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．
What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？
A． Doctor and patent．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Teacher and student．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
第4页（共24页）【解答】B
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much are the apples？
A.13 yuan a kilo．
B.15 yuan a kilo．
C.30 yuan a kilo．
（2）What does Alan think of the apples？
A．Delicious and cheap．
B．Delicious but expensive．
C．Sour and expensive．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the woman？
A．A reporter．
B．A cleaner．
C．A writer．
（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now？
A．The man has grown some flower．
B．the women has prevented pollution．
C．the government has taken some measures．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whose class are luving a channy sal？
A．Tony's class．
第5页（共24页）B．David's class．
C．Helen's class．
（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）
A．Toys．
B．Pent．
C．Fridge．
（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？
A.10．
B.40．
C.10．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
14．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）How far is st from Jenmy's house to Linda'sh
A． 20 kilometers．
B． 50 kilometers．
C． 70 kilometers．
（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？
A．once a month．
B．Twice a month．
C．Three times a month．
（3）Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit？
A． Jenmy's friend．
B． Jenny's parents．
C． Linda's friends．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
第6页（共24页）二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
15．（10分）There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree
and built a house for their（1） B newborn babies．
One morning， I was getting up when I （2） A the sound of the little
birds． I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in
the （3） A I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get
back to their house． At that time， the （4）． C bird and the mother bird came
back． They brought some food for the third baby． They put it on the ground．
（5） C their third baby． To get the food， she had to fly to it． Although she
was（6） B ， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it． To my （7）
B ．her parents just stood there and did nothing．
After about ten（8） C the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She
slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9） A ， She flew
down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food
soon．
These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to
fly on （10） A ．
（1）A． two B．three C．five
（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw
（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom
（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father
（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from
（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty
（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement
（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes
（9）A．fly B． eat C．run
（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文主要讲述了我在花园看到一窝鸟的情况，大鸟把食物放在远离小鸟的地方，
第7页（共24页）就是为了强迫小鸟练习飞行．
【解答】（1）B考查数词．two两个；three三个；five五个．根据下文"two babies
eating food on the ground "以及"They brought some food for the third baby．"因此可
知一共有三只小鸟．故选B．
（2）A考查动词词义辨析．heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见．根据空格后面的词语
是"the sound of the little birds"因此可知这句话的意思是"一天早上，我正在起床的时候，
这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声．"故选A
（3）A考查名词词义辨析．garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室．根据"two babies
eating food on the ground in the "因此可知这句话的意思是"两只小鸟在花园的地上吃
东西．"故选A．
（4）C考查名词词义辨析．sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸．根据"and the
mother bird came back"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了"故
选C．
（5）C考查介词．beside在…旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离．根据下文"To
get the food， she had to fly to it．"为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去．因此可知食物
放的比较远．故选C．
（6）B考查形容词词义辨析．full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的．根据"she was
afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管她很饿，
但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物．"故选B．
（7）B考查名词词义辨析．joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋．根据"her parents
just stood there and did nothing．"因此可知这句话的意思是"让我惊讶的是，她的父母
站在那里无动于衷．" 故选B．
（8）C考查名词词义辨析．days天；weeks周；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，这句话
的意思是"十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择．" 故选C．
（9）A 考查动词词义辨析．fly 飞；eat 吃；run 跑．根据"She flew down from the
house．"因此可知这句话的意思是"她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞．"故选A．
（10）A考查代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves他
们自己．根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，因此可知这句
话的意思是"如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞．"故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出
第8页（共24页）相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下
列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）
16．（10 分）People always call firefighters（消防员） for help when there is a big
fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．
In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in
strange places． For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in
a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in
very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a
washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．
Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when
the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own
lives． They are heroes in our hearts．
（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires． F （判断对错）
（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped． T （判断对错）
（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England． T （判
断对错）
（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law． F （判
断对错）
（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger． T
（判断对错）
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
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【分析】短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，
即使冒着生命危险．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．F 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困
住）． 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．Sometimes， firefighters also have
to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or
第9页（共24页）breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人﹣﹣即使此人
做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的．故答案为F．
2．T 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困
住）． 消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或
动物．故答案为T．
3．T 根据 For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a
wheelchair （轮椅） last winter．例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在
轮椅上的狗．可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起．故答案为T．
4．F 根据Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even
when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防
员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人﹣﹣即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防队员
不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 根据 Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their
own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着
生命危险．他们是我们心中的英雄．可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危
险中的人们．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，
即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
17．（10 分）Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer
together!
Planting trees
Planting treesis a great way to make the
air fresher and make our city greener． If
you're over 12 years old， come and help
us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．
Let's meet at the east gate of the
park at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday．
You'd better wear sports shoes．
第10页（共24页）Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti （ 涂
鸦）are terrible． This
Sunday ， we are going to repaint the
walls of Lianbin Street and make them
clean again． Anyone who is over ten can
join us． Please arrive at No． 18，
Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You
needn't bring any
tools， Just remember to wear old clothes!
Collecting rubbish
You can hang out with your friends in the
park and clean up our city parks at the
same time! We are going to collect rubbish
at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to
11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter
how old you are． come and join us!
Anyone who collects the most rubbish can
get a gift for fun．
（1）According to the passage， you can't volunteer to A if you are ten．
A．plant trees
B． repaint walls
C． collect rubbish
（2）Volunteers need to B if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．
A． bring painting tools
B． wear old clothes
C． know how to paint
（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？ C
A． In Zhushan Park．
B． On Lianbin Street．
C．At Louxing Square．
（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square C ．
A． at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday
B． at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday
C．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday
（5）According to the passage， we can know that A ．
A．we can plant trees to improve the environment
B．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
第11页（共24页）C． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．
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【分析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告，此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿
者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题． 线索句为：If you're over 12 years old， come and
help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．意为"如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠
山公园植树吧！"由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能
够去参加植树的，故选：A．
2．B 细节理解题． 线索句为： You needn't bring any tools， Just remember to
wear old clothes!意为"你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了．"结合句意可知，
去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B．
3．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square
from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，
我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故
选：C．
4．C 细节理解题． 线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square
from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，
我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周
六的九点半，故选：C．
5．A 细节理解题． A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中 Planting
treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空
气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使
建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出 The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are
temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集
垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到 Anyone who collects
the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），
故排除，综上所述，故选：A．
【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合
文意进行作答．
18．（10 分）Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She
第12页（共24页）stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．
The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so
she drove her Centre Hospital right away．
They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many
patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor．
The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her． He listened to her
breathing and took her temperature． After finishing her check﹣up． The doctor was
sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong
with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at
first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could
get a better diagnosis（诊断）．
The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"
The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother
Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"
（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？ C
A． She had a toothache．
B．She had a sore back．
C．She didn't feel well．
（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？ A
A．By car．
B． By bus．
C． By taxi．
（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？ C
A．One hour
B．Two hours
C．Three hours
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．
B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．
C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．
第13页（共24页）（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ B
A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．
B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．
C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】短文讲了昨天艾米不舒服，妈妈带她去医院，详细的介绍她和医生的对话．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well
yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．艾米告诉妈
妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛．可知她觉得不舒服．故选C．
（2）A． 细节理解题．根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．于是马上开
车送中心医院去了．可知开车去．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20．
There were too many patients， so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy
finally saw the doctor．他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室．病人太多了，他们不得不在
那里等．11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生．可知等了三个小时．故选C．
（4）B．细节判断题．根据 After finishing her check﹣up． The doctor was sure that
she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．
做完检查后．医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病．可知医生给
艾米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题．故选B．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据前句 but at first， he decided to just ask her about her
symptoms （症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．但一开始，他
决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断．The doctor asked， "Young lady，
what is troubling you the most right now？" The little girl answered： "What's
troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my
toys and sometimes beats me!"医生问："小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？"小女孩回答
说："最困扰我的是什么？"是我哥哥约翰尼．他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我．可知
艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19．（10 分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about
第14页（共24页）certain animals， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea﹣ pigs are
ugly， lazy and stupid．
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking in
the miror is still a pig． "And in English， there are some expressions like"Eating
like a pig"and"Pigs might fly． " None of them arecomplimentary．
However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质）． They are even as smart as
dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people
treat them well or not．
A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the
pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the
value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also
very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and
always works hard towards his dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me
Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good
qualities．
（1）China and western countries have A in cultures according to the passage．
A．the same idea towards pigs
B．different ideas towards pigs
C． the same idea towards all the animals
（2）What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese？ B
A．固执的
B．赞美的
C．负面的
（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that C ．
A．pigs have bad memories
B． pigs don't know who treats them well
C．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants
（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show A ．
A．pigs have good qualities
第15页（共24页）B． the two cartoons are well﹣known
C． both Chinese and English children like pigs
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A．Opinions on Pigs
B． Opinions on Animals
C．Opinions on Cartoons
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．
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【分析】中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有所不同，但说到猪，我们有同样的想法
﹣﹣猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪
的看法．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中but when it comes to pigs． we have
the same idea﹣ pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．但说到猪，我们有同样的想法﹣﹣猪
是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．东西方对"猪"有相同的态度．故选A．
（2）B．词意猜测题．根据第二段Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling
a dead pig"and"A pig looking in the miror is still a pig． "And in English， there are
some expressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly ． " None of them
arecomplimentary．看看中国的一些说法，比如"煮死的猪"和"在泥潭里看的猪仍然是猪"．
在英语中，有一些表达，比如"像猪一样吃"和"猪可能会飞"．它们都不是赞美的．结合
前面的句子，都不是赞美的句子，可知complimentary的意思为"赞美"．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 However， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质）．
They are even as smart as dogs and elephants．然而，猪有一些好品质（品质）．它们
甚至像狗和大象一样聪明．它们有很好的记忆．它们知道人们是否善待它们．可知，我
们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明．故选C．
（4）A． 细节理解题．根据最后一段Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we
should think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它
们的优良品质．可知，猪也有好的品质．故选A．
第16页（共24页）（5）A． 主旨大意题．根据Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should
think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良
品质．本文主要讲了对"猪"的一些看法．可以推测出，本文的题目是：对猪的看法．故
选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.
20．（10分）How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These
ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to
school？ （1） E ．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world
to you．
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs， but there
is a screen on it．（2） D It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time． （3） A
That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500 meters high．
What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter
（直升机）．（4） C ．
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to
ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5） B If you're too
heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．
A． It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．
B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg．
C． It can take patents to hospital more quickly．
D． Riders find their way by touching the screen．
E． Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in
the sky．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】本文说的是会飞的摩托车．文章介绍了这种摩托车的名称、制造者、特点（优
点）、对驾驶者的要求（资格条件）等．
【解答】1．E．根据上文"But have you ever dreamed of flying to school"和下文"Now
第17页（共24页）let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you"可知，但是你是否曾经
梦想过飞向学校？现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车．故知此处说的是：您能
想象摩托车在空中飞行吗？故选E．
2．D．根据上文"Speeder has no wheels， but there is a screen on it"和下文"It can
fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time"可知，超速者没有轮子．它每次只能飞行10至22
分钟．故知此处说的是：驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向（道路）．故选D．
3． A．根据上文"It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time" 和下文"That's much
faster than a car"可知，它每次只能飞行10至22分钟．这比汽车要快．故知此处说的
是它的飞行速度（它每小时能飞240千米）．故选A．
4． C．根据上文"Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter"可
知，超速者比直升机更容易可以运载东西或人，故知此处说的是他的优越性（它可以把
病人更快地运向医院．）故选C．
5． B．根据上文"But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's
license first"可知，根据下文""可知，如果你想驾驶超速者，你必须首先拥有飞行员证书，
故知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件（体重不能超过109千克）．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的
意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个
适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
21．（10分）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a
few （1） year s （year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one
of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought
it over （2） fo r a whole night． At last， he decided （3） t o tes t （test）his
sons．
One day， he gave a room to each of （4） them （they），"You must fill
the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should（5） b e
（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king （6） visited （visit） his elder son's room． The room
was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to
（7） th e other room， but it was closed． His （8） younge r （young） son
第18页（共24页）asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the
king shouted at him （9） angrily （angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted
a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him
proudly．
He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）
which/that are easy to get．
【考点】PD：语法填空．
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【分析】短文大意：有个国王病重了，所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一个国王最后，
他决定测试他的两个儿子．他给了他们每人一个房间， 叫他们把房间装满想要的东西．
大儿子房间装满了草，小儿子房间装满了烛光，国王明白了：智慧比容易得到的简单答
案更重要．
【解答】1．years 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了．
故答案是 years
2．for考查介词，根据He thought it over …a whole night可知for+一段时间，句意：
他想了一整晚．故答案是 for
3．to test考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他
的儿子．故答案是 to test
4．them 考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他
给了他们每人一个房间．故答案是 them
5．be 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填 be，句意：但是应该没有
空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见．故答案是 be
6．visited考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二
天，国王参观了他长子的房间．故答案是 visited
7．the 考查冠词，根据前文 he gave a room to each of them，可知短语 one…the
other…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间．故答案是 the
8．younger 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room
可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把
门关上了．故答案是 younger
9．angrily 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，句意：
于是国王愤怒地向他喊道．故答案是 angrily
第19页（共24页）10．which/that 考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关
系词用which 或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要．故答案是
which/that
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．
对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近
义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境
五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全
对话内容.
22．（10分）（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）
A： Hi， Sally．（1） How ar e yo u ？ /How i s everythin g （ goin g ） ？
B： Not bad， Mr Wu． （2） wha t ar e yo u doin g ？
A ： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of
Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．
B： Oh． I've never heard of it． （3） whe n wa s i t se t u p ？
A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．
B： Have you joined it？
A：（4） Ye s ，（ I hav e ） ．I joined it two weeks age．
B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？
A：（5） yo u ca n cal l them … ．
B： Thanks for your advice．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】（A：吴先生 B：萨利）
A：你好，萨利．最近怎么样？、
B：不错，吴先生．你在干什么？
A：我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语．
B：哦，我们听说过它．它是什么时候建立的？
A：它能成立于2019年5月30日．
B：你加入它了吗？
A：是的．我在两周前加入的．
B：很好！当我长大后我想成为会员．我该怎么做？
A：你可以向他们的电话询问．
第20页（共24页）B：谢谢你的建议．
【解答】1． How are you？/How is everything （going）根据下文"Not bad"可知，
不错，故知此处说的是你好吗（最近怎样？故填：How are you？/How is everything
（going）？
2． What are you doing．根据下文"I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for
Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters"可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇
英文翻译成汉语．故知此处说是：你在干什么？故填What are you doing．
3． when was it set up．根据下文"It was set up on May 30， 2019"可知，它能成立
于2019年5月30日，故知此处说的是：它是何时建立的？故填：When was it set
up．
4． Yes，（I have）．根据文中""可知，根据上文"Have you joined it"和下文"I joined
it two weeks age"可知，你加入了它吗？我在两个星期前加入的？故知此处说的是：是
的．故填：Yes，（I have）．
5． You can call them for more information．根据上文"I also want to be a member
of it when I grow up"和下文"What should I do"可知，当我长大后我想成为会员．我
该怎么做？故知此处说的是：你可以向他们的电话询问．You can call them for more
information．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的
意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各
个小题.
23．（10分）Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May
4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there． They had a great time． They
took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，
Suddenly it began to rain heavily ， so they hurried to The hotel ．When they got
①there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look
for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30
that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry． To make
his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well，
让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 ﹣meter﹣tall
②
第21页（共24页）building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at
all．"
" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？"
"Because he lived on the first floor！"
They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera
came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to
find out the owner．
"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？ Ye s ， the y di d ．
（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？ Unde r a bi g tre e ．
（3）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？ I would return the
camera to the Greens ．
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4） 突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．
（5） Le t m e tel l yo u a n interestin g stor y ．
【考点】P3：综合型．
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【分析】本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行．他们玩的很高兴，拍了许多
照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了．
【解答】（1）Yes， they did．细节理解题，根据They had a great time．他们玩的很
开心．故答案为：Yes， they did．
（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree．细节理解题，根据 He said a Chinese boy
found it under a big tree．他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知．格林先生把
照相机丢在了大树下．故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree．
（3）I would return the camera to the Greens．开放性试题，答案合理即可．故答案为：
I would return the camera to the Greens．
（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，
做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried to匆匆的．故答案
为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．
（5）Let me tell you an interesting story．汉英翻译题．让某人做某事 let somebody
第22页（共24页）do something然某人做某事．tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，
可用一般现在时．故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story．
【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，
反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，
注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．（10分）"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，
也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，
征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．
1．要点：
2．要求
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．
3．参考词汇：
在危险中in danger报警 call the police
Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students．
What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．
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【考点】S3：图表作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一：
Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to out health．
吃变质的食物对健康有害．本句运用了定语从句 the food that goes bad ，另外，Eating
the food 动名词做作主语．
第23页（共24页）高分句型二：
Second， it's important for us to follow the traffic rules．
其次，遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要．it is +adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，
动词不定式作真正主语
【解答】Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and
students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's
my advice．
First，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating the food that goes bad will
do harm to our health．【高分句型一】We should eat more vegetables and fruit
instead of junk food．（健康饮食）Second， it's important for us to follow the traffic
rules．【高分句型二】We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red．
（安全出行）Third，if we are in danger， we should call the police for help in
time．（遇险报警）What's more， we should be careful when we use electricity．（用
电安全） Last but not the least，it's dangerous to swim in the river．We mustn't swim
alone．（不私自下河游泳）
In short， safety must come first!
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和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作
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日期：2019/12/12 21:00:55；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第24页（共24页）
