文档内容
2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，
根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟．听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第1页（共21页）4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
6．What will John do this evening？
A．Do homework
B．Go for a walk
C．Do housework．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？
A．He had a bad cold．
B．He talked with his classmates．
C．He presented for the English competition．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
第2页（共21页）【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
8．What's the relationship between them？
A．Friends
B．Mother and son．
C．Teacher and student．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？
A．In spring
B．In summer．
C．In winter．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．
10．What day is it today？
A．Friday
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12小题．
11．Which class is the new student in？
A．Class 3．
第3页（共21页）B．Class 4．
C．Class 5
12．What does she look like？
A．Short and thin
B．Tall and thin
C．Of medium height．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第13﹣14小题．
13．What did the girl buy for her father？
A．A book
B．AT﹣shirt
C．A cup
14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？
A．Her father
B．Her friend
C．Her mother．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第15﹣17小题．
15．Where does Andy want to say？
A．At home
B．In Yunnan
C．In Shanghai
16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？
A．About one week
B．About one month
第4页（共21页）C．About one year
17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？
A．To buy some books
B．To go sightseeing
C．To visit his aunt．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第18﹣20小题．
18．What was Macron good at when he was young？
A．Football and piano
B．Football and basketball
C．Piano and violi
19．What does Macron's wife do？
A．A doctor
B．A teacher
C．A president
20．How old is Macron's wife？
A．Thirty﹣nine
B．Twenty﹣four
C．Sixty﹣three．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二．完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后
从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．
15．（10 分）A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the
garden．And there was a big（21） C near the vegetables．
The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of
第5页（共21页）water，so the tree（22） A drink enough water．The big tree looked at the
vegetables（23） B ，and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson．
On a summer day，the（24） C was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not
to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables．
It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25） C ，so they
soon became dry and ugly．（26） A that time，the gardener came to see these
vegetables．He was very sad，（27） B almost all the vegetables were dry．Then
he decided to build a new garden．
It（28） A the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so B
29 ． that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30） B the big tree and
the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a
wrong way to teach the
vegetables a lesson．
21．A．river B．flower C．tree
22．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't
23．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly
24．A．star B．moon C．sun
25．A．to eat B．to wash C．to drink
26．A．At B．In C．On
27．A．so B．because C．although
28．A．took B．spent C．cost
29．A．free B．busy C．lazy
30．A．Either B．Both C．All．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终
树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性．
【解答】21﹣25：CABCC 26﹣30：ACBBB
21题答案：C 考查名词辨析．river 河．flower 花．tree树； 根据下文The vegetables
and the tree didn't like each other可知是树，故答案是C．
22题答案：A 考查情态动词辨析．couldn't 不能．shouldn't 不应该．mustn't不要； 根
据前面The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，后面应该是树不能喝足够
第6页（共21页）的水，故答案是A．
23题答案：B 考查副词辨析．happily开心地．angrily 生气地．kindly和谒的； 根据前
面drink enough water喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故答案是B．
24题答案：C 考查名词辨析．star 星星．moon 月亮．sun 太阳；根据后面shining in
the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables在
天空中闪耀，不和他分享阴影，应该是太阳，故答案是C．
25题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to eat 吃．to wash 洗．to drink 喝；根据前面There
was not enough water应该是没有足够的水喝，故答案是C．
26题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面应该是固定短语at that time在那时，故答案是
A．
27题答案：B 考查连词辨析．so 所以．because 因为．although 虽然；根据前面He
was very sad非常伤心，后面应该是解释为什么，故答案是B．
28题答案：A 考查动词辨析．spend的主语必须是人，cost的主语是物或某种活动，还
可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多
少钱．； （doing） sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时
间．take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．
做某事花了某人多少时间．；doing sth．takes sb．+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间．
根据本题主语是it，故答案是A．
29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．free 空闲的．busy 忙碌的．lazy懒的； 根据后面he
couldn't take care of the old garden不能照顾这个旧的花园，结合前面新建一个，应该
是非常忙，故答案是B．
30题答案：B 考查代词辨析．Either 两者之一．Both 两者都．All 三个以上，全部；
根据后面the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故答
案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列
句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．
17．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that
has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different
第7页（共21页）people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read
everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．
Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now
the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子） to read in some big cities of
China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each
time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the
show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．
Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more
interested in Chinese traditional culture．
31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？ T
32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers． F
33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time． F
34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read
on TV． T
35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture
because of Readers． T ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目"朗读者"，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大
声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事．很多人开始参与阅读，年轻人对中国传统文化越
来越感兴趣．
【解答】答案：31．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Perhaps you've already watched or
heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV也许你已
经看过或听说过读者，最近一个电视节目在中央电视台很受欢迎．可知读者最近在电视
上很受欢迎．故答案为T．
32．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They can read everything，like poems，books，
letters and so on．他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书籍、信件等．可知人们只能在电
视节目中阅读诗歌、书籍和信件是错误的．故答案为F．
33．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子 but every pavilion is so small that only one
person can some into it each time．但每一个展馆都很小，每次只有一个人能进入．可
知每一个阅读亭都是如此之大，以至于很多粉丝都可以每次都来是错误的．故答案为
第8页（共21页）F．
34．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子 Everyone can read what they like for three
minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them
to read on TV．每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟的书．稍后，节目将挑选一些读者并
邀请他们在电视上阅读．可知电视节目的读者将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．
故答案为T．
35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，
the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．感谢
中央电视台的精彩电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．可知因为读者的缘
故，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，
即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节 阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，
B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案．
16．（10分）John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother
gave him a drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his
drum．When others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．
John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．
Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear
normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even
had a big fight with Peter．
A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The
clock was making the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on
（专注于） his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were
OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰） his classmates
with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the
situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer
played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates
finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again．
From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．
第9页（共21页）46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？ C
A．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．
B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．
C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．
47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"earplugs"？ B
A．耳朵
B．耳塞
C．耳环
48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？ A
A．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．
B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．
C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．
49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？ C
A．By wearing a special earplug．
B．By putting a clock into the classroom．
C ． By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the
classroom．
50．What can we learn from this passage？ C
A．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．
B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．
C．We should respect and get along well with each other．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，
不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，后来约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打
鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．
【解答】46．C 细节理解题，根据 When others asked him to keep quiet or play
somewhere else，John refused当别人叫他保持安静或在别的地方玩耍时，约翰拒绝了，
故答案为：C．
47．B细节理解题，根据后半句which allowed people to hear normal sounds允许人们
听到正常的声音，可知此处应该是：发明了一个特殊的耳塞，故答案为：B．
48．A 细节理解题，根据 John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they
第10页（共21页）stopped playing with him可知约翰的同学受不了吵闹的鼓声，所以他们不再和他玩了，
故答案为：A．
49．C细节理解题，根据John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he
no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his
classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again．可知约翰
向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．故答案为：C．
50．C细节理解题，根据From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with
his classmates可知本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学
们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，所以我们应该我们应该互相尊重，
和睦相处．故答案为：C．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文
章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
18．（10分）Nowadays there seems to be an APP for everything．And mobile apps have
been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps．
携程旅游 C﹣trip：It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the
train or airline tickets．You can buy tickets anywhere at any time．
C﹣trip
喜马拉雅 阅读 Ximalaya Reading：It has lots of books including poems，short
stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．We can download
Reading
book recordings and listen to them．It has more than a million
valuable resources．
宝宝巴士 Baby bus：It is a very good friend for children under three years
old．Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this
Baby bus
APP．
英雄世界2 World heroes：It may help you learn more English words while you're
playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words
World heroes
when you learn English，use it．
36．Ctrip is a useful APP for A ．
A．Buying tickets
B．learning English
C．playing games
37．Ximalaya Reading has B valuable resources．
A．One million
B．over one million
C．less than one million
第11页（共21页）38．Kids can C with the help of Baby Bus．
A．Learn to speak
B．draw pictures
C．Both A and B
39．If you want to learn more English words while playing games，you'd better
choose C ．
A．Ctrip
B．Ximalaya Reading
C．World Heroes
40．What's the best title of this material？ B
A．Introduction of mobile App for reading．
B．Introduction of some popular mobile apps
C．Introduction of mobile apps for learning English．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】W文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在似乎所有的东西都有一
个应用程序，手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，作者列举了几个最流行的应用程序，
包括：携程旅游、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、英雄世界2．并介绍了这些应用程序的内
容和用途．
【解答】36．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行You can buy tickets anywhere at
any time你可以随时随地买票．可知，Ctrip携程旅游对买票有帮助．选A．
37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行 It has more than a million valuable
resources它拥有超过一百万种宝贵的资源．可知，over超过，选B．
38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行 Kids can learn to speak and draw
pictures with the help of this APP孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话和画画．
可知，A和B选项都正确．选C．
39．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行 It may help you learn more English
words while you're playing games它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，在你正玩游戏期
间．选C．
40．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第一行 And mobile apps have been a part of our
life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps移动应用已经成为我们生活
的一部分，下面的应用程序是最流行的应用程序的一部分．可知，短文主要介绍一些流
第12页（共21页）行的移动应用程序，选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
19．（10分）In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed
lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would
return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in
several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he
worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as
possible．
Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give
some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But
five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she
got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years
ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more
and more people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The
story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．
41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？ C
A．His mother was ill．
B．His mother was saved．
C．His mother died．
42．Who wrote the article on the internet？ C
A．Lin Tao
B．Miss Zhao．
C．A reporter．
43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？ B
A．He borrowed some money from the bank．
B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．
C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．
44．We can infer（推测） from the passage that A ．
A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．
B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．
第13页（共21页）C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．
45．What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A．It's difficult to be famous．
B．It's important to keep our promise．
C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】2012年，Lin Tao的母亲病得很厉害，因为需要很多的钱．所以，在微信上发
出了一个信息求助，他承诺将在3﹣5年内将归还所有的钱．这样，他筹集了十万元．
两年后，他的母亲去世了．大学毕业后，他工作努力，他想很快返回所有的钱尽可能．
上周，赵小姐接到一个电话，在电话中，一个男人说他想还给赵小姐一些钱，这个人就
是5年前她曾经帮助过的大学生林涛．这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定
要保持．
【解答】41．C细节理解题，根据 In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill 和Two
years later his mother died．可知2014年，她的妈妈去世了，故答案为：C．
42．C 细节理解题，根据 A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the
Internet可知一位记者知道这件事，他在网上写了一篇文章，故答案为：C．
43．B细节理解题，根据So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised
he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand
yuan in several months．可知他在微信上发出了一个信息求助，故答案为：B．
44．A细节理解题，根据He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．可知
他想尽快归还所有的钱，故答案为：A．
45．B主旨大意题，根据文章 The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be
sure to keep it可知这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．即遵守诺
言是很重要的．故选B．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文
章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从 A，B，C，D，E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．
20．（10 分）In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more
important now．How should you keep yourself safe？
第14页（共21页）（51） B ．
At school：
When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a
safer corner．（52） E ．
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the the green traffic light．（53） D ．Dress in bright colors，so the
drivers can see you easily．
（54） A ：
Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose
so that you don't breathe in smoke．
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
（55） C ．You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of
the escalator，because right arms are stronger．
A．When there's a fire．
B．Here are some tips for you．
C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．
D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．
E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常安全类阅读，本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重
视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训．文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事
故：踩踏、地震和火灾．提醒学生要注意安全．
【解答】51．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上句How should you keep yourself safe？你
应该怎样保持自己的安全？可知，下句应该是"这里有一些给你的建议．"，选B．
52．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上句When students around you begin to push，try to
hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住
一些东西，或者呆在一个更安全的角落．可知，下句应该是"如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，
双手捂着头．"，选E．
53．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据上句Wait for the the green traffic light等绿色交通灯．
可知，下句应该是"如果你看到一辆车开过来，不要通过，直到它真的停下来"，选D．
54．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下句Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth
第15页（共21页）and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就
不会吸入烟了．可知，这里说的是火灾，上句应该是"当发生了火灾"，选A．
55．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据下句You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and
stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger你应该抓住扶
手，站在自动扶梯的右边，因为右臂更强壮．可知，上句应该是"在自动扶梯上跑来跑
去是危险的．"，选C．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每
空最多不超过 3 个单词）
21．（10分）Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street．Electric
bikes （56） are （be） easy to ride．They run fast and make no （57）
pollution （pollute）．They become very popular，（58） bu t the electric bikes
also cause more traffic accidents．So China plans 59． to mak e （make） a new
rule for the electric bike riders．If an electric bike is （60） heavie r （heavy）
than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour，its rider must get a
license．It means rider have to pass driving tests before they ride
（61） thei r （them） electric bikes on the road．
People have different ideas after （62） hearing （hear） the plan．Some welcome
the plan．A bus driver said happily，"（63） Wha t a good plan! I think it will
make the street much safer．：some are not happy with the new rules at all．One
rider said （64） sadly （sad），"I don't want to get a license．"That's not
convenient （65） fo r me to get one．"Some don't care about it．A young rider
said calmly，"I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of
China now．I hope they can come to Loudi earlier．"
【考点】PD：语法填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，
污染少，很受欢迎．然而随着电动车带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定
新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试．对于此，不同的人有不同的看法．
【解答】56．are；考查be动词，根据Nowadays可知用一般现在时态，由Electric bikes
第16页（共21页）可知是复数，故填are．
57．pollution；考查名词，此处no是形容词后要加名词，pollute是动词，它的名词形式
是pollution污染是不可数名词，故填pollution．
58．but；考查连词，分析句意前半句是电动车受欢迎，后半句说他们造成交通事故，
可知前后转折关系，故填but．
59．to make；考查不定式，根据plan 后接to do，可知填to make．
60．heavier；考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据than可知用比较级，heavier表示更重
的含义，故填heavy的比较级heavier．
61．their；考查形容词性物主代词，electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词
修饰，故填．their．
62．hearing；考查动词的形式，此处 after 是介词，则后加动词的 ing形式，故填
hearing．
63．What；考查what感叹句，What+a/an+adj．+n．单数+主语+谓语！故填What．
64．sadly；考查副词，sad是形容词，sadly是副词，said是动词，副词修饰动词，故填
sadly．
65．for；考查介词以及固定用法，be convenient for sb to do sth．"对于某人来说做什
么事情很方便"，故填for
【点评】先要通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息和括号内的单词，仔
细分析有空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，写出正确形式，然后
整体阅读文章，核对所填的答案．
五、补全对话 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读下列对话，然后根据上下文补
全对话内容．
22．（10分）（A：RickB：Tina）
A：Hello!（66） ThisisRic k ．
B：Hi Rick!This is Tin．（67） Wha t ar e yo u doin g ？
A：I'm watching the TV drama"In the name of people．
"B：What do you think of it？
A：（68） I lik e i t ver y muc h ．
B：Tomorrow is Sunday．Would you like to go climbing with me？
A：Sure，I'd love to．（ 69） Whe n an d wher e shal l w e mee t ？
B：At 8：30a．m．at the gate of Zhushan Park．
第17页（共21页）A：OK．See you then．
B：（70） Seeyo u ．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】A：你好！我是瑞克．
B：嗨，瑞克！我是缇娜，你在干什么？
A：我在看电视剧《人民的名义》．
B：你觉得它怎么样？
A：我非常喜欢它．
B：明天是星期日．你想和我一起去爬山吗？
A：当然，我很乐意．我们什么时候在哪里见面？
B：8点半在珠山公园门口吧．
A：好的，再见．
乙：再见．
【解答】66．This is Rick考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：嗨，瑞克！
我是缇娜，可知此处应该是：你好！我是瑞克．故填This is Rick．
67．What are you doing考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我在看电视剧
《人民的名义》，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What are you doing．
68．I like it very much．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你觉得它怎
么样，可知此处应该是：我非常喜欢它．故填I like it very much．
69．When and where shall we meet？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：
8点半在珠山公园门口吧，可知此处应该是：我们什么时候在哪里见面．故填When and
where shall we meet．
70．See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：再见，可知此处应该是：
再见．故填See you．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使
意思连贯通顺．
六、阅读表达 （共五小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面
各个小题．
23．（10分）A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74． He found his
five ﹣ year ﹣ old son waiting for him at the door ．
The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry
第18页（共21页）at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The
father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a
toy．So he didn't answer his son．
The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself
down（使…平静） and started to think：
Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10．
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and
said，"Here's the 10you asked for．"
"Oh，thanks，Daddy!"The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），
pulled out some crumpled（压皱的） money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I
buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚
餐．"
71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？ N o ， h e didn 't ．
72．How much could the father make every hour？ $2 0 ．
73．What did the boy really want to buy？ H e wanted to buy an hou r o f hi s tim e
．
74． 他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他 ．
75． I' d lov e t o hav e dinne r wit h yo u ．
【考点】P5：任务型阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱，来买父亲一小时的时间，让他早点回家．让父
亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少．
【解答】71．No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据So he didn't answer his son．可知爸爸
刚开始没有给儿子钱，故答案为：No，he didn't．
72.20 细节理解题，根据When he said 20an hour可知爸爸每小时挣20美元，故答案
为：20．
73．He wanted to buy an hour of his time细节理解题，根据 Can I buy an hour of
your time？可知儿子想要买爸爸一小时的时间，故答案为：He wanted to buy an hour
of his time．
74．他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．句子翻译题，根据题干可知这是 find sb．
doing sth．句型，发现某人正在做某事，five﹣year﹣old son 五岁的儿子，at the door
第19页（共21页）在门口，故答案为：他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．
75．I'd love to have dinner with you句子翻译题，I'd love to 我很想做某事，have
dinner with you和你一起吃晚饭，故答案为：I'd love to have dinner with you．
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与
题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
七、书面表达 （计 10 分）
24．（10分）假如你是 Li Hua，你被评为学校的"美德少年"，初中三年的学习生活即将
结束，你远在英国的表妹 Linda 即将回国
学习，她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些建议，请根据下面的要点提示，写
一封回信．
1、要点：
在学校 努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养兴趣爱好；
在家里 经常与家人交流；知错就改；
在公共场合 遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人；
你的建议 …
2、要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当
增加要点；
（4）词数不少于 70 个英语单词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
3、参考词汇：
培养兴趣 develop interests 社会新闻 social
news
与人交流 communicate with 在公共场合 in public
Dear Linda，
I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next
term．Here are some suggestions for you．
A t schoo l ， you should study hard to learn a lo t o f knowledge ， you should pay
attention to social news ， you can develop someinterests such as reading books and
playing sports ； At home ， you should communicate withyour families ， if you do
something wrong ， you should correct it ． In public ， you should follow the rules ，
第20页（共21页）especially the traffic rules ， and you should pay attention to the safety ， don't go out
alone at night ； You should help others when they are in trouble ．
Best wishes，and I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier．
【考点】S3：图表作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型一
You should help others when they are in trouble当别人遇到困难时，你应该帮助他
们． 这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．
高分句型二
If you like traveling，you can go on a trip in your free time．如果你喜欢旅游，你
可以在空闲时间去旅行． 这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果…．
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next
term．Here are some suggestions for you．
At school，you should study hard to learn a lot of knowledge，you should pay
attention to social news，you can develop some interests such as reading books and
playing sports【要点一，在学校】；At home，you should communicate with your
familiy，if you do something wrong，you should correct it．【要点二，在家里】In
public，you should follow the rules，especially the traffic rules，and you should pay
attention to the safety，don't go out alone at night；You should help others when
they are in trouble．【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】【要点三，在公共场
合】If you like traveling，you can go on a trip in your free time【高分句型二，注意
if引导的条件状语从句的使用【要点四，自己的建议】
Best wishes，and I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier．
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，
写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，
then等．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/12 21:00:46；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第21页（共21页）
