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2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）Whom does the schoolbag belong to？
A． Jack．
B． Cindy．
C． John．
7．（1分）What will Chris have for breakfast？
A． Cakes．
B． Eggs．
C． Noodles．
8．（1分）How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？
A． About 100 meters．B． About 200 meters．
C． About 300 meters．
9．（1分）What kind of movies does David like better？
A． Scary movies．
B． Action movies．
C． Cartoons．
10．（1分）When did Hawking leave us forever？
A． On March 4th．
B． On March 14th．
C． On March 15th．
11．（2分）（1）What is Sam doing now？
A． He is drawing．
B． He is doing the dishes．
C． He is doing his homework．
（2）How often should Sam clean his room？
A． Once a month．
B． Once a week．
C． Twice a week．
12．（2分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A． At the cinema．
B． At the hotel．
C． At the airport．
（2）How much should the girl pay？
A． 26 yuan．
B． 30 yuan．
C． 60 yuan．
13．（3分）（1）Where did John go last weekend？
A． A park．
B． A factory．
C． A village．
（2）Why did John help to sell grapes？
A． Because he wanted to eat grapes．B． Because he enjoyed the countryside．
C． Because he wanted to help the old grandpa．
（3）How will they go there next weekend？
A． By Bus．
B． By Car．
C． By bike．
14．（3分）（1）What was the weather like that day？
A． Sunny．
B． Rainy．
C． Snowy．
（2）Who often helped the old lady？
A． Her family．
B． Her relatives．
D． Mike．
（3）What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？
A． Classmates．
B． Neighbors．
C． Teammates．
二、完形填空
15．（10 分）In spring， the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the
mountain． They planted some （1） ． There were many big round
watermelons in the field when（2） came．
One day， the sun was burning like fire， and it was terribly hot． The mother
pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （3） ． Lulu
answered happily and ran to the watermelon field．
When he got to the field， he was excited to find so many big watermelons．
He chose one of the （4） watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it
（5） his shoulder to carry it home．
Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times， but he failed again and again．
He felt so tired that he decided to （6） ．
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi （7） with a hoop（环）． Luluthought since the round hoop can roll （滚动）， the watermelon can roll too，
（8） it was also round． Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and
rolled it forward（9） ．
At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story， the mother
pig （10） Lulu "My child， you're really clever! Remember， use your head
and you will always find a way!"
（1）A． rice B． trees C． watermelons
（2）A． spring B． summer C． winter
（3）A． myself B． yourself C． himself
（4）A． reddest B． smallest C． biggest
（5）A． on B． off C． behind
（6）A． give up B． stand up C． get up
（7）A． swimming B． playing C． sleeping
（8）A． so B． but C． because
（9）A． carefully B． badly C． clearly
（10）A． beat B．praised C． improved
三、阅读理解
16．（10分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout
Day"， "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people around the world don't eat any
meat for one day． In this way， they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases
（减少温室气体）．
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do
something green on this Day． In Italy， people don't use plastic bags． In Canada
and Norway， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars． In the USA， people
dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square， New York．
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day
many people don't buy anything． "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish"． When
you make less rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．
Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do
something green．（1）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day"．
（2）Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day"．
（3）In Italy， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd．
（4）All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day"．
（5）According to the passage， people have these special days to save the earth．
17．（10分）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？ Do you want to learn how
to make them by hand？ If so， come and join our clubs this weekend in our
school．
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction： Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered
with paper． They were first used to ask for help when people
were in trouble． Today， they are used to show happiness and
good wishes．
Time： Saturday 8：30 am﹣10：30 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction： Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of
paper into a beautiful piece of art． Pictures about flowers，
animals and so on are put on windows， doors and walls as
symbols of good wishes and good luck．
Time： Saturday 9： 00 a．m﹣11：00 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction： Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow
ropes． They are used to express good wishes， including
happiness， love， peace and so on．
Time： Sunday 2：30 p．m﹣4：30 p．m
Place： Building 3 Room 603
（1）Sky Lanterns are made of ．
A． clay and paper
B． bamboo and paper
C． red and yellow ropes
（2）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to ．
A． Building 3 Room 501
B． Building 3 Room 502
C． Building 3 Room 603（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon， you can't go to ．
A． Sky Lantern Club
B． Paper Cutting Club
C． Chinese Knot Club
（4）This passage is probably ．
A． a notice
B． a story
C． a piece of news
（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？
A． They are all made by machine．
B． They are all used to ask for help．
C． They are all symbols of good wishes．
18．（10 分）During my second month of the nursing school， our teacher gave us a
test． I was a hard﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects． I finished
the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one． "What is the first
name of the woman who cleans the school？
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day． She
was short， about 60 years old and had black hair， but how would I know her
name？ I handed in my paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my
classmates．
Just before class ended， one student asked if the last question would influence
our test grade．
"Of course，" said the teacher． "In your life， you will meet many people． All
people are important and all jobs are important． They deserve （值得） your
attention and care， even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them．"
I've never forgotten that lesson． Actually， that was the most important lesson in
my life． I also learned her name was Dorothy．
（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？
A． Angry．
B． Surprised．
C． Excited．（2）What did the cleaning woman look like？
A． She was not tall．
B． She was young．
C． She had white hair．
（3）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？
A． All people and jobs are important．
B． Only a few students got full marks in the test．
C． The writer worked hard and did well in her study．
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A． We should learn all the subjects well．
B． We should get high grades in every test．
C． We should care and pay attention to all people around us．
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A． A Woman Cleaner．
B． A Hard﹣working Student．
C． An Unforgettable Lesson．
19．（10 分）In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second
language． Chinese is too hard to learn， right？ Really， written Chinese is difficult
to learn! However， the spoken language is quite different． Many famous people in
the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first． When the US
President Donald Trump visited China in November last year， his granddaughter
Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the
video． President Xi Jingping praised her in public． Actually， Arabella has been
learning the Chinese langunge since she was only eighteen months old．
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？
The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of
people in the world． Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of
people around the world． Second， with thousands of years of history， Chinese
culture is very fascinating． Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese
culture better． Of course， there are still other reasons， such as travel， business
and so on．All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships
with China if you can learn Chinese well．
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A． Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese．
B． Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old．
C． Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？
A．背诵
B．默写
C．编写
（3）There are reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more
attention to learning Chinese．
A． two
B． four
C． over four
（4）We can infer （推测） from the passage that ．
A． President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public．
B． learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better．
C． it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A． Chinese learning．
B． Chinese culture．
C． Famous people．
四、语法填空
20．（10 分）We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if
sadness is part of our life， let's try to make it small． （1） ．
Exercise．
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind． （2） ．
Listen to music．
（3） ．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out
what kind of music works the best for you．（4） ．
You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot
shower， or something like that．
These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but don't just use them
when you are sad． （5） ．You will be surprised to learn that these simple
ways will keep your sadness away．
A． Take some"me" time
B． It can be your favourite music
C． Try and practise them every day to make them a habit
D． Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed
E． Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad
21．（10分）Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son． She lost her job
two years ago and hey lived （1） very hard life． Her heart was （2）
（break） every time her son asked， "Can I have some more bread， Mommy？"
One day， （3） her son asked the same question again， she bought
some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home． Lily was
a shy mother， but she was strong﹣minded． She used to love writing， so she
decided （4） （write） some articles for magazines to make money．
Things went （5） （well） than before． Thanks to some free （6）
（vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat． Once he
told Lily that the dishes she made （7） （be）very delicious． Suddenly，
an idea came to Lily's mind，" （8） not share my recipes（食谱） on the
Internet？" She did so． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．
Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （9） （cook） and got much
money from it． Finally， she had a good sleep for the （10） （one）night
during the two years． Now Lily lives happily， but she'll never forget the days when
she worked hard for a good life．
五、补全对话
22．（10分）（A： John B： Alan）
A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no see．
B： （1） ．A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？
B： （2） ． It was crowded on my way home yesterday．
A： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival． Do you have any activities？
B： I've no idea． （3） ？
A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．
B： （4） ？
A： I'd love to， but I have an important English exam this morning．
B： （5） ．
A： Thank you very much．
六、阅读表达
23．（10分）What does a cake look like？ Maybe you've got lots of different answers
in mind， but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King"． Last November in the UK． he and his
team won three gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake
Competition， the world's largest cake competition．
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake﹣making skills， but
also traditional Chinese culture and art． For example， one of the gold medal﹣
winning cakes shows China's first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a
young woman． （4） Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to
the world !
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy． "Some parts
were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted，" Zhou
said． "You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the
perfect fit．" （5）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．
（1）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？
（2）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？
（3）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）
（5）
七、书面表达24．（10分）机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人
你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的
图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．
1．要点：
2．要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：
聊天娱乐 chat and play
Sophia， a robot woman， has come into the world． It caused a heated discussion in
our English class． If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the
results．
