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2014年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(教师版)
Ⅰ、听力能力(共三节,20小题,计20分)
1.(1分) .
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第1页(共22页)4.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第6小题.
6.Which class is Mary in?
A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第7小题.
7.Where is Tom's pen pal from?
A.Japan. B.Australia. C.America.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第2页(共22页)8.(1分)How far is it to the library?
A.700 meters. B.800 meters. C.900 meters.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)What does the man think of the movie?
A.It's great. B.It's terrible. C.It's boring.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)When will the woman go to Guangzhou?
A.On Monday. B.On Sunday. C.On Friday.
【考点】15:短对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题.
11.What's wrong with the woman?
A.She has a toothache. B.She has a cough. C.She has a
fever.
12.What does the man advise the woman?
A.She should have a rest.
B.She should take some medicine.
C.She should see a doctor.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(3分)听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题.
13.Where is the man?
第3页(共22页)A.In a shop. B.In the school. C.At home.
14.What colour does the man like?
A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Black.
15.How much is the jacket?
A.32 dollars. B.35 dollars. C.53 dollars.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(5分)My family
Members Height Jobs Hobbies
Father (16) 略 A teacher Tell stories
(17) Medium height A(18) 略 Watch TV
略
I Short A(19) 略 Sing(20) 略
【考点】16:短文理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II、知识运用(共二节,20小题,计20分)第一节单项选择从A、B、C3个选项中选出1
个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题,计10分)
14.(1分)﹣Can I help you,Sir?
﹣______ egg and a glass of juice,please. ( )
A.A B.An C.The
【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).
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【分析】﹣﹣先生,我能为您效劳吗?
﹣﹣请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.
【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据____ egg and a
glass of juice,please.可知是首次提到,且为泛指. egg 第一个音节是元音,应该用
an,故选:B.
【点评】主要考查冠词的用法,做此类题目应该注意:冠词本身所具有的含义,以及冠
词后面所跟单词的发音问题.本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法.
第4页(共22页)15.(1分)﹣Would you like to go to school ______ foot with me?
﹣I'd like to.( )
A.on B.by C.in
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
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【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起步行去学校吗?
﹣我愿意.
【解答】答案:A on在上面;by通过某种方式,到…为止;In在…里面.根据关键词
foot并联系语境可知这里应该用固定短语on foot步行.故选A.
【点评】此题考查常用介词的辨析.做题时要善于根据关键词发现固定短语,再结合语
境就可确认出合适的介词.
16.(1分)﹣______ is Mr Brown?
﹣He is a teacher.( )
A.Where B.Who C.What
【考点】66:疑问代词.
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【分析】翻译:﹣﹣Mr Brown是干什么的?﹣﹣他是一名老师.
【解答】where在哪里,提问地点;who谁,问人,what什么,可以提问职业,物,动
作等,根据答语He is a teacher可知提问职业,所以选C.
【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法,在弄清疑问代词用法的基础上,根据上下句语境选
择正确的疑问代词.
17.(1分)﹣What language can you ______,English or Chinese?
﹣Both of them.( )
A.speak B.tell C.talk
【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.
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【分析】翻译:你会说什么语言,英语还是汉语?﹣﹣都会说.
【解答】tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;
speak演讲,发言,说某种语言.根据English or Chinese可知,应选A.
【点评】首先理解短文大意,再根据所给选项的意思和用法即可选出.
18.(1分)﹣Why didn't you go to school yesterday?
﹣______ my mother was in hospital and I had to take care of her.( )
A.Then B.Because C.If
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
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第5页(共22页)【分析】﹣昨天你为什么没有去上学?
﹣因为我的母亲生病住院了,我不得不照顾她.
【解答】答案:B Then那么,然后;Because因为;If是否,如果.根据问句中的
关键提问词why,可知该句提问原因为什么,可以判断出答语应该用 because作答,因
为…在此基础上再结合语境确认,故选B.
【点评】此题考查连词的辨析.做题时一定要抓住关键词判断出上下句的关系,再结合
选项选择出正确表达句意的连词.
19.(1分)﹣Hurry up,______ you'll be late for the party.
﹣It doesn't matter.There are still four minutes to go.( )
A.or B.but C.so
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
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【分析】﹣快点,否则你要聚会迟到了.
﹣没关系,还有四分钟呢!
【解答】答案:A or或者,否则;but但是;So因此.根据前后句的对比Hurry up和
you'll be late for the party.这里构成在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为如果不快
点就要迟到了.因为前面Hurry up是表肯定的祈使句,所以后句得用表示相反假设的
连词,结合选项只有or有这种意义,意为"否则,要不然",符合句意.故选A.
【点评】此题考查连词的辨析.做此类题一定要根据前后的语境准确判断出主句和从句
的关系;再结合选项选出符合句意的连词.一定要熟记常用连词的含义及用法.
20.(1分)﹣Please ______ the radio,the baby is sleeping.
﹣Sorry.I'll do it right away.( )
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up
【考点】E1:动词短语.
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【分析】﹣﹣请把收音机调低,宝宝正在睡觉.﹣﹣对不起,我立马调低.
【解答】答案:B 本题关键信息是the baby is sleeping.宝宝正在睡觉,所以我们可
知应该是把收音机关上或调低.turn on,打开;turn down,调低;turn up,调高,故
选B.
【点评】turn短语是考试常考的短语,放在一起考察的是 turn on(打开),turn off
(关上),turn up (调高音量),turn down(调低音量) 四个词组.一般要看语境
来判断用哪个.
21.(1分)﹣She always does her homework ______ than her younger brother,doesn't
第6页(共22页)she?
﹣I don't think so.Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.( )
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.most carefully
【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.
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【分析】翻译:﹣﹣她做作业总是比她的弟弟认真,是吗?﹣﹣我不这么认为,她有时
这样有时不这样.
【解答】根据than her younger brother,可知句子应是比较级,所以选B.
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级的运用,做此类题时,需到句中寻找像than,of the
two,A or B,比较级 and比较级 等类似的表比较的特征词.
22.(1分)﹣What's the date today?
﹣It's June ______,2014.( )
A.the fifteen B.the nineteenth
C.eighteen
【考点】A6:日期.
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【分析】﹣今天是几月几号?
﹣今天是2014年6月19日.
【解答】答案:B 根据题干及选项,可知此题考查日期的表达.英语中数词有基数词和
序数词之分,基数词表示具体的数目;序数词主要表示事物的顺序,用在句子中表示顺
序时,因为是特指,故前面一般要加定冠词the.根据上文What's the date today?可知
下文指的是日期,所以要用序数词形式去表达,并在其前面加定冠词 the.结合选项,A
和C均是基数词,不能表达日期.故选B.
【点评】此题考查日期的表达.注意在日期的表达中一定要用序数词,并且前面要用定
冠词the.在做题时关键是搞清什么时候用基数词,什么时候用序数词,并注意细节.
23.(1分)﹣You're not good at biology,are you?
﹣______.( )
A.Yes,I'm not. B.No,I am.
C.Yes,I am.
【考点】J4:反意疑问句.
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【分析】翻译:你不擅长生物,对吗?是的,我不擅长.
【解答】C.反义疑问的回答只依据事实,不管问句是肯定形式还是否定形式.回答时,
第7页(共22页)一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般为:肯定回答:Yes,+主语(通常是
代词)+助动词;否定回答:No,+主语(通常是代词)+助动词 not.(的缩写形式).
注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致.是的,我不擅长,故选C.
【点评】本题考查反义疑问句的回答,不管问句是肯定形式还是否定形式,其回答前后
保持一致.
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,
选出1个最佳答案.(共1小题,计10分)
24.(10 分)Mrs.Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi.She is very
busy.After school Mrs.Chen takes her (31) A from football to basketball.
Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons.The tired children don't get
(32) B until 7p.m.They have a quick (33) C ,and it's time for
homework.
Most of the parents do the(34) A things not only in Loudi but also in
Changsha.They take their children from activity to activity.They want them to do
things as many as possible.This makes children (35) B too much pressure(压
力).Teachers say their students are very tired in the (36) A and can't study
well.
Only a few of parents (37) C about such pressure.They say"Parents send their
kids to all kinds of classes when they are very (38) C ,it's crazy.People
shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Dr Li also says"Parents should give their kids a bit more ( 39 ) B to
themselves.Children need organized(组织的) activities.They also need time to
relax,and they need time to do things (40) A .
31.A.son B.daughter C.friend
32.A.school B.home C.station
33.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper
34.A.same B.different C.happy
35.A.across B.under C.over
36.A.classroom B.bedroom C.library
第8页(共22页)37.A.decide B.hurt C.know
38.A.easy B.old C.young
39.A.books B.time C.fruits
40.A.by themselves B.of course C.by the way.
【考点】N1:记叙文.
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【分析】这篇短文主要通过介绍陈夫人一天忙碌的带着自己的孩子参加这种和那种活动
来告诉我们,中国的孩子面临很大的学习压力,在生活和学习中应多给孩子一点供他们
自己支配的时间,他们需要时间来自主的做一些事情,这样才能培养他们独立自主的能
力.
【解答】31.A.考查语境理解及名词辨析.Son儿子;daughter女儿;friend 朋友.根
据Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons,可知这里的意思是带她女儿上
钢琴课,前面句子中指的是带她的儿子去踢足球和打篮球,故选A.
32.B.考查语境理解及名词辨析.School学校;home家;station 车站.根据 The
tired children don't get﹣﹣until 7p.m.可知他们直到晚上7点才到家.故选B.
33.C.考查语境理解及名词辨析.Breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;supper 晚饭.根据
7p.m,晚上7点钟,可知他们吃的是晚饭,故选C.
34.A.考查语境理解及形容词辨析.Same相同的;different不同的;happy 高兴的.
根据They take their children from activity to activity.They want them to do things
as many as possible.可知此处指的是,大部分父母作相同的事情,故选A.
35.B.考查语境理解及介词辨析.Across在…对面;under在…下方;over 在…上方.
根据too much pressure,可知这里是说重压之下.故选B.
36.A.考查语境理解及名词辨析.Classroom教室;bedroom卧室;library 图书馆.根
据Teachers say their students are very tired,可知老师说的是他们的学生在课堂上非常
累,故选A.
37.C.考查语境理解及动词辨析.Decide决定;hurt伤害,弄伤;know 知道,了解.
根据about such pressure.可知这里考查的是know about,知道,懂得.故选C.
38.C.考查语境理解及形容词辨析.Easy轻松的,容易的;old旧的,老的;young
年轻的.根据They say"Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes,可知此处指的
是,当孩子小的时候,他们的父母带他们去参加各种班,故选C.
39.B.考查语境理解及名词辨析.Books书籍;time时间;fruits 水果.根据Children
第9页(共22页)need organized(组织的) activities.They also need time to relax,可知此处指的是多
给孩子一点供他们自己支配的时间,故选B.
40.A.考查语境理解及短语辨析.by themselves靠自己;of course当然了;by the
way 顺便说说.根据they need time to do things﹣﹣.可知这里的意思是他们需要时
间来自己做事情.故选A.
【点评】解答完形填空时,我们可以先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语
境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,
从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案.
III.阅读理解(共四节,25小题,计50分)第一节判断正误阅读下面短文,判断下列句子
是否符合短文内容,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B).(共1小题,计10分)
25.(10 分)判断正误阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写
(A),不符合的写(B)
Taobao,China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),has become an
important part of Huang Xinhui's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online
shopping.Most online shoppers are students and young workers.More women shop
on line than men.Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular
on line.
It was reported that more than 300billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping
last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means"looking for treasure"in Chinese.People can find almost everything they
need on Taobao,from clothes to books,from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security(安全) of online shopping,Huang Xinhui said,"It's
very safe and convenient(便利的).If you don't receive the products from the sellers
or you are not satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money.You can
also get your money back if you want to return the products."
41.China's largest online shopping site is Taobao. A
42.Most online popular products are clothing and household ones. A
43.300billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao. B
44.People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao. B
第10页(共22页)45.If you are not satisfied with the products,you can return them. A .
【考点】OA:政治经济类阅读;PA:阅读判断题.
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【分析】淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站,已成为黄新慧生活的重要组成部分.她在淘
宝上花了很多钱.
像黄这样的大量的中国互联网用户已经发现了网上购物的乐趣.大多数网上购物者是学
生和年轻的工人.在网上购物的女性比男性要多.服装和家用产品是在网上最受欢迎的.
据报道,去年有超过3000亿元被花在网购上,80%通过淘宝.
淘宝在汉语的意思是"寻找宝藏",人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的东西,从
衣服到书籍,从糖果到光盘播放器.
你可能会质疑网上购物的安全,黄新慧说,"它是非常安全和方便的.如果你没有从卖
家收到产品或者你对他们不满意,店主会拿不到钱.如果你想退货你也能得到你的
钱."
【解答】41.A 细节理解题.题干意为:中国最大的购物网站是淘宝.根据 Taobao,
China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),可知本句描述正确.
42.A 细节理解题.题干意为:大部分在线产品是服装和家居用品.根据Clothing and
household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.可知本句描述正确.
43.B 细节理解题.题干意为:去年通过淘宝,大约有3000亿花在在线购物上面.根
据 It was reported that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online
shopping last year,80% through Taobao.描述,可知只有80%的通过了淘宝,故本句
描述错误.
44.B 细节理解题.题干意为:人们在淘宝上只能找到三种东西.根据People can find
almost everything they need on Taobao,描述,可知本句描述错误.
45.A 细节理解题.题干意为:如果你对产品不满意,你可以退货.根据短文最后一段
If you don't receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them,
the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you
want to return the products."
可知本句描述正确.
【点评】此篇考查新闻报道类阅读.这篇短文主要介绍了我国最大的购物网站﹣﹣淘宝
网.题目为根据文章内容判断正误.做此类题一定要从原文找答案.结合命题从文中找
到相关的细节性的关键句子,和命题比对,符合原文的就是正确的,否则就是错误的.
第11页(共22页)一定要忠实于原文的意思.不能凭自己的感觉盲目判断.
第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的
A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(共 2小题,计20
分)
26.(10分)Today sending text messages(短信) through mobile phone(手机) is a
part of our lives.According to a survey(调查),a third of the U.S.children send
more than 100 text messages a day.Sending text messages is becoming more and
more popular among young people in China,too.Children prefer text messages to
communicate(交流) with friends no matter(不论) where they are,even under the
noses of parents and teachers.It seems that some children are"addicted(上瘾)"to
sending text messages.In fact,sending too many text messages is bad for their
lives,health and study.However,it isn't all bad.It helps to improve our lives in
some ways.Today many children greet(问候) each other on holidays by sending
text messages instead of writing paper cards.During the last Spring Festival,more
than 15 billion(十亿) text messages were sent in China."Sending text messages
helps save my pocket money,"said Wang Cheng,a friend of mine,"and it saves
paper,too.".Many parents send their kids text messages instead of giving orders by
mouth.It sounds more friendly.And children can accept them easily.
46.Sending B is a part of our lives today.
A.magazines B.text messages C.cards
47. A young people like sending text messages,too.
A.Chinese B.English C.Indian
48.Why is sending too many text messages bad for study? A
A.Because it costs much time.
B.Because it costs much money.
C.Because it makes the parents angry.
49.Today many children greet each other on holidays by C .
A.visiting
B.writing paper cards
第12页(共22页)C.sending text messages
50.Sending text messages can B .
A.make us study well
B.save money and paper
C.make children clever.
【考点】O2:社会文化类阅读;P1:语言知识.
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【分析】翻译:
今天通过手机发短信是我们生活的一部分.据调查,三分之一的美国儿童一天发送超过
100条短信.在中国年轻人中,发送短信也变得越来越流行了.孩子们不管他们在哪里
都喜欢发短信与朋友交流,即使在家长和老师的鼻子底下.看来,有些孩子发送短
信"上瘾"了.事实上,发送太多的短信对他们的生活,健康和学习是不好的.然而,它
不是都坏.它在某些方面有助于改善我们的生活.如今许多孩子彼此在节假日通过发送
短信问候而不是写纸卡片.去年春节期间,在中国超过150亿的短信被发送."发送短
信有助于节省我的零花钱,"我的一个朋友王成说,"而且它也节省纸张.".许多父母给
他们的孩子发短信,而不是用嘴发出命令.这听起来更友好.孩子们可以很容易地接受
他们.
【解答】46.B 细节理解题.根据Today sending text messages through mobile phone
is a part of our lives.可知发送短信现在成了我们生活的一部分,故选B;
47.A 细节理解题.根据and more popular among young people in China,too.描
述,可知中国的年轻人也喜欢发短信.故选A;
48.A 细节理解题.根据It seems that some children are"addicted(上瘾)"to sending
text messages.描述,可知有些孩子已对发短信上瘾,这样自然要花费大量时间来发送
短信,故选A;
49.C 细节理解题.根据 Today many children greet each other on holidays by
sending text messages instead of writing paper cards可知当今很多人通过短信来相互问
候.故选C;
第13页(共22页)50.B 细节理解题.根据"Sending text messages helps save my pocket money,"said
Wang Cheng,a friend of mine,"and it saves paper,too."可知发送短信可以节约纸
张和零花钱,故选B.
【点评】短文详细地论述了过多发送短信的好处与不好的影响.阅读文章,先弄清其引
入的话题,再弄清作者的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考.切不可一
遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力.心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分
紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能.因此,遇到困难一定要从
容不迫,心无旁骛.这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻,顺利完成答题任务.
27.(10分)Tour(旅游) in Loudi City
Places of Location Price Scenic spots(景点) How far Special food
and
interest (位置) from Loudi
characteristics(特征)
Mei jiang Lianyuan City ¥80 Saihai Lake, 60 Braised
Geopark kilometers meat(焖
Xianrenfu﹣Xianglu
(地质公 肉)
Hill,
园)
Lotus Artesian Spring
(莲花涌泉),caves
Boyue Lengshuijiang ¥70 Long,high,strange cav 70 Rice tuanzi
Cave City e kilometres
Meishan Xinhua ¥160 Stalactites(钟乳石), 120 Rice flour
Dragon County(县) kilometers
Subterranean(地下) meat(米粉
Palace
river 肉)
The Native Shuangfeng ¥120 Old houses,lotus(荷 80 Sticky rice
County 花) pond kilometres
Place of in lotus
Zeng leaf (糯米
Guofan 鸡)
51.Which is the farthest spot from Loudi? A
A.Meishan Dragon Palace.
B.The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.
C.Boyue Cave.
52.Where is Meijiang Geopark? C
A.In Shuangfeng County. B.In Xinhua County. C.In Lianyuan
City.
53.Which place of interest has the most scenic spots? C
第14页(共22页)A.The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.
B.Meishan Dragon Palace.
C.Meijiang Geopark.
54.What can travelers eat if they travel the Native Place of Zeng Guofan? A
A.Sticky rice in lotus leaf. B.Rice flour meat. C.Braised
meat.
55.How much must a traveler spend if he travels the four places of interest? C
A.160yuan. B.310yuan. C.430yuan.
【考点】O4:史地常识类阅读;P2:判断推理.
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【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了关于娄底市的一些旅游信息:名胜古迹,位置,
价格,景点特色,距离,特色美食.
【解答】51.A 考查细节理解题 根据第四行 Meishan Dragon Palace 距离是"120
kilometers"与其他三个距离相比,可知Meishan Dragon Palace的距离最远.故选A.
52.C 考查细节理解题 根据第二行Mei jiang Geopark的位置是在Lianyuan City,故
选C.
53.C 考查细节理解题 在Scenic spots(景点)and characteristics(特征) 介绍中,
Meijiang Geopark的景点有四个,与其他三个相比,是最多的,故选C.
54.A 考查细节理解题 在Special food介绍中,在Native Place of Zeng Guofan这个
景点可以吃到Sticky rice in lotus leaf,故选A.
55.C 细节理解题 在Price介绍中,如果这四个地方都游览的话,得需要花费430元,
故选C.
【点评】这是一篇旅游广告,根据对各个景点的介绍,可以很容易的找到需要的信息.
有些单词困难比较陌生,这也不会影响我们做题,只需要找到相应的信息就可以了.
第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容,完成表格.(每空填 1至3个单词)(共1小题,
计10分)
28.(10分)Boys and girls,welcome to our radio club!Our club is very important in
our school now.It was started by Tom ten years ago.When he found it was too
quiet during the lunch time,Tom advised the headmaster(校长) to set up a radio
club,and he agreed.What great advice!Thanks to Tom,we have had many different
programmes to listen to at lunch time from then on.There is Music Time for us to
hear popular music.And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of
第15页(共22页)time.We can give advice on problems,too.For example,how we prepare for exams
and how we make friends.And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or
teachers on special days.Do you have a good voice?Can you come here to work on
time?If the two answers are"Yes",join us now,please!
Name Radio club
Started By (56) Tom and the headmaster
Programmes Music (57)
popular
songs
Give (58) advic e on problems How we
prepare
for
exams
How we
make
friends.
Send wishes To
people
on
(59)
special
days
Requirements(要求) Have a good voice
Work (60) o n tim e
【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P6:阅读填空.
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【分析】男生们女生们,欢迎来到我们的电台俱乐部!我们的俱乐部现在在我们学校很
重要.它是十年前由Tom创建的.当他发现午餐时间很安静时,Tom建议校长建立一个
电台俱乐部,并且校长同意了.多么好的建议啊!感谢Tom,自那之后我们就可以在午
餐时间听很多不同的节目.那里有可以听流行音乐的音乐时间.并且如果你在节目之前
告诉我们的话你就可以听见你喜欢的歌曲.我们也可以给一些麻烦事提建议.比如说,
如何准备考试和如何交朋友.并且在一些特殊的日子里,你可以把你最好的祝愿送给你
的朋友或老师.你有甜美的声音吗?你能准时来这工作吗?如果这两条都可以的话,来
加入我们吧!
【解答】56.Tom 因为原文第一行"It was started by Tom ten years ago."可知创始人
是Tom,故答案为Tom.
57.popular 因为"There is Music Time for us to hear popular music."可知音乐时间
第16页(共22页)是让我们去听popular music的,故答案为popular.
58.advice 因为"We can give advice on problems,too.For example,how we
prepare for exams and how we make friends."可知如何准备考试和如何交朋友是对问
题,麻烦提建议,故答案为advice.
59.special days 因为"We can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers
on special days."可知我们可以在特殊的日子里给出祝福,故答案为special days.
60.on time 因为"Do you have a good voice?Can you come here to work on
time?"可知加入此俱乐部的资格是声音甜美和准时工作,故答案为on time.
【点评】本题属于阅读的基础题,在原文的原句中都能直接找到答案,不需要转换说法,
也不需要推理计算,出错率较低.
第四节简答题阅读下面短文,根据短文回答问题.(共1小题,计10分)
29.(10分)Liu Keming is a student from the first middle school of Loudi.His parents
have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is
June the 2nd,2014.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00a.m.and Liu
Keming's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle
are watching the boat races on TV.The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou
this year.Hunan Yueyang team will do its best in the race.
It's 11:30now.Liu Keming's family are eating zongzi.Liu Keming misses his
parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family
very much,too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say
there's"no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Lianshui River.There's a boat
race there.It is raining hard,but still there are many many people there.It is not
easy to watch the boat races,but the family shout"Come on!Come on!"together with
others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(纪念
屈原).He is an ancient poet (古代诗人).He loved his country and died for his
country.
61.What festival is it today? Th e Drago n Boa t Festiva l
62.Do the family eat zongzi for lunch? Ye s . /Ye s , the y d o .
第17页(共22页)63.Where is the Chinese dragon boat race held this year? I n Fuzho u
64.Liu Keming's parents miss the family very much in the festival,don't they?
Yes . /Yes , they do .
65.What is Qu yuan? A n ancien t poe t .
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P7:阅读表达.
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【分析】刘克明是娄底第一中学的一名学生.他的父母去上海工作了.现在他和爷爷奶
奶住在一起.今天是2014年6月2日.今天是龙舟节.现在是早晨9点.刘克明的奶奶
和姑姑在做粽子.他的爷爷和叔叔在电视上看龙舟比赛.今年的龙舟比赛在福州举行.
湖南岳阳队将在比赛中竭尽全力的比赛.
现在是11点半了.刘克明一家人正在吃粽子.刘克明非常想念他的爸爸妈妈.他
现在正在给爸爸妈妈打电话.他的爸爸妈妈也很思念家.他们想和他们一块吃粽子.他
们说没有比家更好的地方.
午饭后,一家人去涟水河的一座桥上.那里有龙舟比赛.天下雨了,但是那里仍然
有许多人.观看龙舟比赛并不容易,但是一家人仍然和其他人一起.呼喊"加油!加
油!"所有的人都知道龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原.他是古代的一位诗人.他热爱他的国
家并为他的国家而死.
【解答】61.The Dragon Boat Festival.根据Today is June the 2nd,2014.It is the
Dragon Boat Festival.可知今天是龙舟节.故填The Dragon Boat Festival.
62.Yes./Yes,they do.根据 It's 11:30 now.Liu Keming's family are eating
zongzi.可知这家人午饭吃的是粽子.故填Yes./Yes,they do.
63.In Fuzhou.根据The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou this year.可知
今年的龙舟节在福州举行,故填In Fuzhou.
64.Yes./Yes,they do.根据His parents miss the family very much,too.T描述,
可知刘克明的父母非常想念他,故填Yes./Yes,they do.
65.An ancient poet.根据 All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in
honor of Quyuan(纪念屈原).He is an ancient poet (古代诗人).可知屈原是一个
著名的古代诗人.故填An ancient poet.
【点评】这是一篇考查日常生活类阅读的短文.这篇短文主要讲述了龙舟节这一天刘克
明的活动情况,以及龙舟节的由来.这篇短文对学生来说比较熟悉,解答起来可能比较
容易;阅读短文时,要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者
第18页(共22页)是作者的观点所在.
Ⅳ、写作技能(共三节,10小题+书面表达,计30分)第一节完成对话通读下列对话,然
后根据上下文补全对话内容.(共1小题,计10分)
30.(10分)A:You're not glad today,Betty.(66) What' s th e matter/What' s wrong
?
B:Mum,it seems that I'm getting fatter these days.
A:That's a problem.Can I give you some advice?
B:Sure.(67) Wha t shoul d I do/What' s i t ?
A:First of all,stop eating too much.Secondly,(68) tak e mor e exercise/d o som e
sports .
B:But I'm afraid I am too busy to exercise.
A:Then why not join a club on weekends?
B:(69) Wha t clu b shoul d I join/Wha t clu b ?
A:You can join the basketball club.You are tall enough to play basketball,aren't
you?
B:(70) That' s a goo d ide a .Thank you,mum.
A:You're welcome.I hope it will help.
【考点】LP:情境对话;LQ:补全对话.
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【分析】A:你今天不开心啊,贝蒂.你怎么了?
B:妈妈,我似乎这几天变胖了.
A:那是个问题.我可你给你一些建议吗?
B:当然.我应该怎么做?
A:首先,别吃太多.其次,多做运动.
B:但我恐怕太忙,没有时间锻炼.
A:那为什么不周末参加一个俱乐部呢?
B:我应该参加什么俱乐部呢?
A:你可以参加篮球俱乐部.你打篮球足够高,不是吗?
B:好主意.谢谢你,妈妈.
A:不客气.我希望这会有帮助.
【解答】66.答案:What's the matter/What's wrong.联系上下文根据I'm getting fatter
these days(我最近变胖了),可知上文问的是怎么了,故填写What's the matter/What's
第19页(共22页)wrong.
67.答案:What should I do?/What's it?根据下文 First of all,stop eating too
much.Secondly(首先,不能吃太多.其次…),可知上文问的是我该怎么办?故填写
What should I do?/What's it?
68.答案:take more exercise/do some sports.根据下文I am too busy to exercise(我
太忙以至于不能锻炼),可知上文指的是,多多锻炼.故填写 take more exercise/do
some sports.
69.答案:What club should I join/What club.根据下文You can join the basketball
club(你可以加入篮球俱乐部),可知上文问的是,我该加入哪个俱乐部?故填写What
club should I join?/What club?
70.答案:That's a good idea.根据上文中的You are tall enough to play basketball,
aren't you(你已经足够高,能打篮球了,不是吗?),及下文Thank you(谢谢你),
可知此处表示认可.故填写That's a good idea
【点评】此题考查情景交际.做题时,要联系上下文,结合汉语意思,补全符合情境的
对话.
第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文,将划线句子翻译成中文或英文.(共1小题,计10分)
31.(10 分)Jake thought today was going to be very bad.To start with,it was
raining,and the rainy days made him sad.(71)今天是他的生日. But when he got
up in the morning,no one was home,and his mother and his father didn't leave him
any gifts.(72) He walked to school with his best friend , Mike .Mike didn't say
anything to him,either.(73)这使他不高兴. Jake said"Happy birthday"to him last
week,but he didn't remember his birthday!In class,the teacher asked him for his
homework,but as he was so sad when he left home,he forgot to bring it with
him. This made him annoyed(烦恼的) with himself.(74) But things became
better in the afternoon .Mike invited him for supper.Jake was so happy to hear Mike
say"Happy birthday"to him on the way to the restaurant.(75) He was very glad to
see his parents and all his friends were there .Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday
supper.That made him very happy.
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P1:语言知识.
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【分析】短文大意:杰克认为今天将会非常糟糕.刚开始,天下雨了,下雨天让他很难
第20页(共22页)过.今天是他的生日.但是当他早晨起来的时候,家里一个人也没有.他的爸爸和妈妈
也没有给他留礼物.他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学.麦克也没说什么.这使他
不高兴.上个星期麦克向他祝贺生日快乐,但是他也没有记住他的生日.在课上,老师
让他交作业,但是当他离开家的时候非常伤心,也忘了拿作业.这使得他非常恼恨自己.
但是下午情况变好了.麦克邀请他吃晚饭.在去餐馆的路上,杰克非常高兴的听到麦克
向他祝贺生日快乐.他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里.杰克度过了一个
奇妙的生日,这使他非常高兴.
【解答】71.Today was his birthday.根据Jake thought today was going to be very
bad.可知今天已经过去了,故用一般过去时态.故译为:Today was his birthday.
72.他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学.根据walk to school步行去学校,with伴
随,和.可知他们一起去上学.故译为:他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学.
73.This made him not glad/happy (at all)..根据make sb adj,可知在这里意思
是让某人怎么样,注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.故译为 This
made him not glad/happy (at all).
74.但是下午情况变好了.根据become,可知在这里意思是变得.故译为:但是下午
情况变好了.
75.他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里.根据be glad to do sth可知在这
里意思是很高兴做某事.故译为:他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里.
【点评】这是一篇日常生活类型的阅读短文.这篇短文中主要介绍了杰克生日这天发生
的一些事情,他本来认为这是糟糕的一天,但是到了晚上,事情发生了很大变化.原来
是他的家人故意给他制造了一个惊喜.本题主要是汉译英或者英译汉,翻译时要注意语
句通顺,符合题意.
第三节书面表达(计10分)
32.(10分)请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文,把她介绍
给你的外国朋友Mary.
Time Good habits Bad habits
In the morning Get up early Eat junk food for breakfast
In class Ask some questions Quarrel(争吵) with her
classmates sometimes
After school Always exercise Go home late
In the evening Help her parents with housework Watch TV or play computer
第21页(共22页)games for more than an hour
要求:1、语言要通顺,表达要正确.
2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示.
3、词数不少于60个英语单词.
4、文章开头结尾已给出,不计入词数.
【考点】S3:图表作文.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,题目中给出的材料较为齐全.写作中注意将张颖的情况
介绍清楚.根据材料可知,本文主要用一般现在时态,第三人称进行叙述,写作中主语
时态及主谓一致等问题.注意不要遗漏要点,做到语句通顺.为了使意思更加连贯可适
当使用连接词和时间状语等.
【解答】Dear Mary,
I'm very glad to introduce my classmate Zhang Ying to you.She is a 14﹣year﹣old
girl.She has a lot of good habits.She gets up early every morning.In class she
likes to ask her teachers some questions.After school she always exercises (for a
long time).After supper she helps her parents with housework.(She is really a
good girl.)But she has some bad habits,too.She often eats junk food for
breakfast.Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class.She doesn't go home
on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour
in the evening.(This makes her parents unhappy.)I think
Zhang Ying is a very good girl.Do you think so?
Yours
Huang Deshun
【点评】本文要求把张颖介绍给别人,这种题材常用的句子有很多固定句式,如:be
glad to do sth高兴做某事;a lot of许多;get up起床等.根据提示可知,本文中还要
注意时间状语的使用,使得本文看起来逻辑清楚,条理分明.
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
日期:2019/12/12 21:00:36;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353
第22页(共22页)