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2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、Ⅰ．听力技能（共两个部分，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分20
分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．
1．（1分）What does Mary's brother do？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）What instrument can Gina play？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where is Sally going？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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第1页（共23页）【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）How's the weather now？
A．Cloudy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does Cindy look like？
A．She has curly hair．
B．She has straight hair．
C．She is very thin．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题．
6．Where's the police station？
A．Across from the bank．
B．Behind the bank．
C．Next to the bank．
7．How can the man get to the police station？
A．On foot．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】CA
第2页（共23页）【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题．
8．What kind of noodles does the woman want？
A．Chicken noodles．
B．Beef noodles
C．Mutton noodles．
9．What would the woman like to drink？
A．Water．
B．Tea．
C．Coffee．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．
10．How long is the holiday？
A．Two days．
B．Three days．
C．Four days．
11．How many times has the woman been to the art museum？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
12．Where are the two speakers going？
A．The art museum．
B．The space museum．
C．The water park．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
第3页（共23页）9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．
13．What day is it tomorrow？
A．Friday．
B．Saturday．
C．Sunday．
14．What are they going to do？
A．Climb mountains．
B．Go camping．
C．Play tennis．
15．When will they meet？
A．At 2：00 p．m．
B．At 2：30 p．m．
C．At 3：00 p．m．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
10．（5分）
Mother's Birthday
Date On （16）
June
21st．
Gifts My father
will （17）
make a
cake
himself and
he'll buy
her a
（18） T
﹣ shir t ．
My sister
will buy a
CD because
my mother
likes
（19）
dancing ．
I will buy
第4页（共23页）some
flowers and
a （20）
yellow
scarf．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】16．June 17．make 18．T﹣shirt 19．dancing 20．yellow
【点评】略
二、Ⅱ．知识运用（共两个部分，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）﹣Could you go to the movies this evening？
﹣I'd love to．But I'll have important meeting．（ ）
A．the B．a C．an
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
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【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能去看电影吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但是我要开一个重要的会议．
【解答】答案：C．
考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用
a；the表示特指．根据题干But I'll have important meeting．可知这里表示泛
指，important，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[ɪmˈpɔ：tnt]．故选C．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
12．（1分）Amy will be an elder sister．Her parents are going to have child．
（ ）
A．two B．second C．the second
【考点】A2：序数词．
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【分析】艾米将是一个姐姐，她的父母将生第二个孩子．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Amy will be an elder sister．Her parents are going to have child．艾米
将是一个姐姐，她的父母将生第二个孩子．这里根据Amy will be an elder sister，可知
艾米将是一个姐姐，从而判断后面说的是她的父母将生第二个孩子，所以这里是序数词，
序数词前面一般加定冠词．故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．
第5页（共23页）本题主要考查second．
13．（1分）﹣Who's the woman under the tree？
﹣She's aunt．（ ）
A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe
C．Kelly's and Joe's
【考点】46：名词所有格．
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【分析】﹣﹣树下的女人是谁？
﹣﹣她是Kelly和 Joe的姑姑．
【解答】答案：A．
根据aunt为单数形式，可知是两个人共同的姑姑，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同
拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kelly and Joe's，故选A．
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中 room是完成该题的
关键．
14．（1分）The harder we study，the result we will get．（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】我们学习越努力，得到的结果就越好．
【解答】答案：B．
根据The harder we study，the result we will get．可知我们学习越努力，得
到的结果就越好．这里句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…故选B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级，
再根据情景确定正确答案．
15．（1分）There are many tall trees on sides of the river．（ ）
A．both B．all C．either
【考点】65：不定代词．
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【分析】在道路的两边有很多的高树．
【解答】答案：A．
根据There are many tall trees on sides of the river，可知在道路的两边有很
多的高树．道路有两个边，因此表示两者的为 both，either．这里sides为复数形式应该
用both（两者都），而either后面一般跟单数形式．故选A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题．
第6页（共23页）16．（1分）﹣What shall we do this weekend？
﹣We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating．（ ）
A．to go B．go C．going
【考点】DD：不定式．
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【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我们干什么？
﹣﹣我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船．
【解答】答案：A．
根据We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating，可知我们将开车去东江湖风景旅
游区划船．这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
17．（1分）﹣Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball．
﹣OK．I'm coming..（ ）
A．waited B．is waiting
C．was waiting
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，杰克正在等你打篮球．
﹣﹣﹣好的，我来了．
【解答】答案：B．结合hurry up!可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语
Jack，故is，故答案是B．
【点评】可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at the
moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于
句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）．
18．（1分）﹣Waiter，a glass of orange juice，please．
﹣Sorry．Orange juice only for breakfast．（ ）
A．twill serve B．serves
C．is served
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣服务员，来一杯橙汁．
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，只有早饭有橙汁．
【解答】答案：C．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语orange juice是serve的承受
者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，故答案是C．
第7页（共23页）【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改
变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
19．（1分）﹣ friendly boy he is!．
﹣Yes．He's always ready to help others．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【考点】I8：感叹句．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣他是多么友好的男孩啊！
﹣﹣﹣是的，他总是乐于助人．
【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容
词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓
语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是friendly，名词是boy可数名词单数，应用what来
感叹，friendly是以辅音音素开头，故a，故答案是：A．
故选：A．
【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容
词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容
词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词
（副词）+主语+谓语！
20．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣Oh，she lives in London．（ ）
A．where does Jane live B．where Jane lives
C．where Jane lived
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？
﹣﹣哦，他住在伦敦．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该
是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she lives in London，可知这里用
的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时．故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序
问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
第8页（共23页）三、第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
21．（10分）I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student．I
was（31） B about reading new papers at the time，I used to walk twenty （32）
A every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper．
Later，I fell in love with reading novels．Sometimes，I read the same novel for many
times．I used to save money every week to buy a new novel．I had so many
books，and my friends said I could （33） C some of them．But I didn't want
to do that，（34） A they were important to me．
However，I had to sell some of my books one day．I was so （35） B that I
didn't have money to buy food．I didn't want to ask my parents for money or
（36） B money from my friends．So I chose a few books and sold them．I got
enough money to buy food and drinks．But I felt （37） C ．
Now，I have a job and don't have much free time．But I （38） A try to find
some time to read．I often read while eating，after meals or deep at night．I enjoy
（39） B in reading．
Reading helps me a lot．From books I learn many new things and know how to
（40） C problems．Reading has become a necessary part of my life．
31．A．sure B．crazy C．serious
32．A．minutes B．hours C．days
33．A．lose B．buy C．sell
34．A．because B．so C．though
35．A．rich B．poor C．famous
36．A．make B．borrow C．give
37．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy
38．A．still B．already C．nearly
39．A．himself B．myself C．herself
40．A．agree with B．compare C．deal with．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】我从小就喜欢读书，我有很多书，我的朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书，但
我不想那样做，因为它们对我很重要．后来因为贫穷，我卖掉了一些书，现在，我有了
第9页（共23页）一份工作，并没有太多的空闲时间，但我仍然想找点时间读书．从书中我学到了很多新
东西，知道如何处理问题．
【解答】31﹣35 BACAB 36﹣40 BCABC
31．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：I could still remember how much I loved
reading when I was a student．我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书．可知此处
应该是：那时我非常喜欢看新报纸．be crazy about 对…痴迷，be sure about确信，be
serious about对…是认真的，故选B．
32．A考查名词的辨析．空格前是数词，此处应该是名词，结合语境：走二十分钟的路
程到最近的公共汽车站去买报纸．minute分钟，hour小时，day天，故选A．
33．C考查动词的辨析．根据上一句：我有很多书，可知此处应该是：我的朋友们说我
可以卖一些书．lose丢失；buy买；sell卖，故选C．
34．A考查连词的辨析．根据上一句：但我不想那样做，可知此处应该是：因为它们对
我很重要．because因为；so所以；though虽然，故选A
35．B考查形容词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是so…that句型，句型中间应该是形容词，
结合句意：我很穷，没钱买食物．poor穷的，rich富有的，famous著名的，故选B．
36．B考查动词的辨析．根据上一句：我不想向父母要钱，可知此处应该是：也不想向
朋友借钱．borrow…from，向…借…，是固定词组，故选B．
37．C考查形容词的辨析．上文提到钱是卖书得来的，我是不愿意卖书的，根据上一句：
我有足够的钱买食物和饮料，可知此处应该是：但我感到不高兴．relaxed 放松的；
comfortable舒适的； unhappy不高兴的，故选C．
38．A考查副词的辨析．根据上一句：现在，我有了一份工作，并没有太多的空闲时间，
可知此处应该是：但我仍然想找点时间读书．still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎；故
选A．
39．B考查代词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型，oneself应该根据主语
而定，主语是I，结合句意：我喜欢读书．故选B．
40．C考查动词的辨析．结合句意：从书中我学到了很多新东西，知道如何处理问题．
deal with problems处理问题，是固定的搭配，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，
词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能 （共两个部分，满分 30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每
第10页（共23页）题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共 4小题；每小题
4分，满分30分）
22．（4分）
Welcome to Our Club
Are you good at swimming？ Would you like to
be an artist？
◆6 weeks
◆8 weeks
◆Saturday（9：00﹣11：00）
◆Friday（19：30﹣
◆Swimming Club
21：00）
◆Phone number：211﹣0012
◆Art Club
◆Phone number：
211﹣0036
Are you interested in soccer？
◆4weeks
◆Sunday（14：30﹣16：00）
◆Soccer Club
◆Phone number：211﹣0016
41．You can practice swimming for B in the Swimming Club．
A.4 weeks
B.6 weeks
C.8 weeks
42．You can join C if you're free in the evening．
A．the Swimming Club
B．the soccer Club
C．the Art Club．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
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【分析】这是一个俱乐部的广告，有游泳，足球和美术俱乐部，有联系方式和时间．
【解答】41．B．细节题，结合Are you good at swimming？◆6 weeks可知是要练习
六周，故选B．
42．C．细节题，结合Friday（19：30﹣21：00）◆Art Club可知是美术俱乐部的时间
是晚上，故选C．
第11页（共23页）【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
23．（6分）Many animals are in danger around the world．Here are some examples．
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world．It is the largest
animal in the world，but it eats the smallest animals for food．
Many people kill the whales．And not enough clean water is also a
problem．There may be only 1，300 blue whales left．
The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia．It
is a large camel and the only species （种类） in the world with
two humps （骆驼）．There are perhaps
950 left in the wild．
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other
countries as well．There are many elephants which work for
people．There might be 35，000 Asian elephants left in the wild．
43．Is the largest animal in the world． A
A．The blue whale
B．The wild Bactrian camel
C．The Asian elephant
44．Where does the wild Bactrian camel live？ B
A．In oceans around the world．
B．In Northwest China and Mongolia．
C．In India and some other countries．
45．How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild？ C
A.950
B.1，300
C.35，000．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．
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【分析】文章介绍了三种处在危境当中的动物，分别是蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象．介
绍了它们数量减少的原因以及仅存的数量．
【解答】43．A 细节理解题，根据 The blue whale lives in oceans around the
world．It is the largest animal in the world，在全世界的海洋里都生活着蓝鲸，它是世
界上体型最大的动物．可知蓝鲸是体型最大的动物，故选A．
44．B 细节理解题，根据 The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and
第12页（共23页）Mongolia．野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和内蒙，可知它们的生活地点是中国西北部和
内蒙，故选B．
45．C 细节理解题，根据There might be 35，000 Asian elephants left in the wild．
可能有35000头亚洲象离开了野外环境，可知数量是35000头，故选C．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意
前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文
的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
24．（10 分）My mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the
middle school．At that time she was such an embarrassment （难堪） to me not only
because of her job but also her look．She had only one eye．Every time I saw her in
my school，I pretended （假装） not to see her and ran away．
After leaving school，I got a good job in another city．Then I got married and had
two kids．I told my family that my parents had been dead，so they never saw my
mother，even her photo．But one day，I got a letter．It read：
My dear son Jeff，
I'm sorry to disturb you，but I really miss you all the time．I'm afraid that I will
have no chance to see you again．
I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up．
However，I had no choice．When you were very young，you had an accident and lost
an
eye．As a mother，I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up with only one
eye．
So I …
I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye．
With all my love to you!
Mom
After reading the letter，I cried for a long time．
46．Jeff didn't want his friends to know his mother because of her． A
A．job and look
B．height and weight
C．look and voice
第13页（共23页）47．From the passage we know Jeff's wife． C
A．loved him
B．disliked their kids
C．never saw his mother
48．What does the underlined word"disturb"mean in Chinese？ B
A．责备
B．打扰
C．考验
49．lost an eye in an accident many years ago． A
A．Jeff
B．Jeff's wife
C．Jeff's mother
50．After reading the letter，Jeff would probably． A
A．regret for what he had done to his mother
B．be angry with his mother
C．forget the terrible accident．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】文章大意：
文中提到的是Jeff的故事，他在小时候发生了一场车祸，丢了一只眼睛，母亲将她自己
的一颗眼睛给了他，之后在学校餐厅工作，也因此他嫌弃自己的母亲．后来他知道了母
亲只有一只眼睛的真相，后悔不已，哭了很久．
【解答】46．A，细节理解题，文中提到"At that time she was such an embarrassment
（难堪） to me not only because of her job but also her look"母亲让自己觉得很尴尬，
一是因为他的工作，二是因为他的长相，由此确定选择A．
47．C，细节理解题，文中提到"I told my family that my parents had been dead，so
they never saw my mother"我告诉我的家人，自己的父母已经死了，他们永远也没有见
到我的父母，由此确定他的妻子并没有见过丈夫的母亲，选择C．
48．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"After leaving school，I got a good job in another
city"男人在另外一座城市找了一份非常好的工作，由于嫌弃自己的母亲，可想而知母亲
并不会见到自己的儿子，所以在写信时会说打扰了，来对自己突然闯入儿子的生活而抱
歉，由此推测选择B，意思是打扰了．
第14页（共23页）49．A，细节理解题，文中提到"When you were very young，you had an accident and
lost an eye"Jeff小的时候发生了一场车祸，丢了一双眼睛，由此推测选择A．
50．A，推理判断题，文中提到"After reading the letter，I cried for a long time．"当
读完信件之后，Jeff哭了很长时间，由此可以推测他为了自己的行为感到后悔，选择
A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章
关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
25．（10分）Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years．
However，we haven't found life on other planets yet．
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around
the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot
grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system （太阳系）．The solar
system is a small part if our galaxy （星系）．
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe．But they are a
long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard
to understand how large the universe is．
So far，scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar
system，and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system．However，no one
has discovered any life on other planets yet．
51．How many planets go around the Sun？ B
A．Seven．
B．Eight．
C．Nine．
52．In order to look at other planets in our solar system，scientists have sent many．
C
A．e﹣mails．
B．planets
C．spaceships．
53．has found life on other planets． A
A．No one．
B．A scientist．
第15页（共23页）C．A traveler．
54．Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．All the planets have an environment with air．
B．The solar system includes the Sun and its planets．
C．There is only one galaxy in the universe．
55．The best title of this passage should be． B
A．The Earth
B．Our solar system
C．The stars at night．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．
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【分析】文章大意：
文中主要提到的是太阳系的知识，地球是太阳系组成星球之一，是唯一一个有生命的星
球．为了探知太阳系及外太空的星球的基本情况，科学家们发射了好多的宇宙飞船．
【解答】51．B，细节理解题，文中提到"The Earth is a planet and it goes around the
Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun"地球围绕着太阳转，其余7个星球也
围绕着太阳转，由此推测一共八个星球，选择B．
52．C，细节理解题，文中提到"scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other
planets in our solar system"为了看到太阳系中的其他星球，科学家们发射了宇宙飞船，
由此推测选择C．文章大意
53．A，细节理解题，文中提到"None of them has an environment with air，so people
and things cannot grow"我们所知的任何一个星球上都没有空气，人类无法生存，以及
最后一句"However，no one has discovered any life on other planets yet．"然而，到目
前为止没人在其他星球发现有生命存在．由此确定选择A．
54．B，细节理解题，文中提到"The Sun and its planets are called the solar system"太
阳和围绕它转的星球组成了太阳系，由此推测选择B．
55．B，主旨归纳题，文中提到的是有关于星系的事情，以地球开头引出太阳系的组成，
对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论，由此推测选择B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章
关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
三、第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共 1小题；每小题
10分，满分10分）
第16页（共23页）26．（10分）Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province．
He has to give up going to school．It's important for him to work on their farm
because there are seven people in Liu's family and they are very poor．
Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province．He stopped going to school a few years
ago．His parents have been ill and he has to look after them．
Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their
families are poor．Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope．In the
last 15 years，this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million
poor students in the countryside．People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion
yuan．With this money，Project Hope has built many schools and libraries．It has also
trained teachers and has sent students go high schools．
Last year Shen，a boy from Shanxi Province，went to a school with no electricity and
only a few books．But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots of
books．Project Hope paid for it．
Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money．But 40
million children from poor families still need help ． Because of Project Hope ，
thousands of children have better lives．Perhaps we should all ask：What can we do
for Project Hope？How can we help？
56．Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope？
N o （， h e didn 't ）．
57．Why can't many children like Li Yinming get an education？
Becaus e thei r familie s ar e poo r ． /Becaus e they hav e no money ． /Becaus e they can 't
afford to go to school ．
58．What has Project Hope built？
It/Projec t Hop e ha s buil t man y school s an d librarie s ． /School s an d librarie s ．
59．Does Shen's school have lots of books this year？？
Ye s （， i t doe s ）．
60．How many children from poor families still need help？
4 0 millio n （ childre n ）． ．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
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第17页（共23页）【分析】文章介绍了希望工程让很多偏远地区的贫穷孩子有了上学的机会，但是还有很
多这样的孩子需要帮助．现在国内外很多人士都在给希望工程捐款，文中也号召我们都
能够为希望工程多点事情．
【解答】56．No （，he didn't）． 细节理解题，根据Many children like Li Yinming
and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor．Now they can go
to school with the help of Project Hope．很多像Li Yinming 和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子
因为家里穷没有受教育的机会，现在在希望工程的帮助下，他们可以去上学了．可知 Li
Yinming在接受希望工程帮助前没有上学，故答案为No （，he didn't）．
57．Because their families are poor．/Because they have no money．/Because they
can't afford to go to school． 细节理解题，根据Many children like Li Yinming and
Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor．很多像 Li Yinming
和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子因为家里穷没有受教育的机会，故答案为 Because their
families are poor．/Because they have no money．/Because they can't afford to go to
school．
58．It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries．/Schools and libraries． 细
节理解题，根据With this money，Project Hope has built many schools and libraries．
有了这些钱，希望工程已经建造了很多学校和图书馆，可知建造的是学校和图书馆，故
答案为It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries．/Schools and libraries．
59．Yes （，it does）． 细节理解题，根据But this year he's at a new school with
big classrooms and lots of books．但是今年，他进了一个有大教室和很多书的新学校，
可知今年他的学校有很多书了，故答案为Yes （，it does）．
60.40 million （children）． 细节理解题，根据 But 40million children from poor
families still need help．但是有四千万来自贫穷家庭的孩子仍然需要帮助，故答案为40
million （children）．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学
生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、
句型等．
四、写作技能（共三个部分，满分10分）第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上
下文补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
27．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor．
第18页（共23页）B：Good morning，（61） What' s wron g ？
A：I have a stomachache and a sore throat．
B：（62） How lon g hav e yo u bee n lik e thi s ？
A：Ever since last night．
B：（63） Wha t di d yo u hav e （ las t nigh t ） ？
A：I had lots of ice﹣cream，chocolate，hamburgers and salad．
B：That's probably why．You shouldn't eat too much next time．It's bad for your
health．
A：OK，doctor．（64） Wha t shoul d I d o ？
B：You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest．I think you'll be
better soon．
A：Thank you very much．
B：（65） You'r e welcom e ．
【考点】L1：问候；LQ：补全对话．
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【分析】A：早上好，医生．
B：早上好，怎么了？
A：我胃疼，嗓子疼．
B：你像这样有多久了？
A：从昨晚开始．
B：你昨晚吃了什么？
A：我吃了很多冰淇淋，巧克力，汉堡包和沙拉．
B：那可能是原因．下次你不应该吃太多．这对你的健康有害．
A：好的，医生，我该怎么办？
B：你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶，好好休息一下，我想你很快就会好起来的．
A：非常感谢．
B：不客气．
【解答】61．What's wrong （with you）/What's the matter （with you）/What's the
trouble （with you）/…考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我胃疼，嗓子
疼，可知此处应该是：怎么了？故填 What's wrong （with you）/What's the matter
（with you）/What's the trouble （with you）/．
62．How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted．考查文章的理解和上下
第19页（共23页）文的联系．根据下一句：从昨晚开始，可知此处应该是：你像这样有多久了？故填 How
long have you been like this/How long has it lasted．
63．What did you have（last night）考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：
我吃了很多冰淇淋，巧克力，汉堡包和沙拉．可知此处应该是：你昨晚吃了什么？故填
What did you have（last night）．
64．What should I do？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你应该多喝点
加蜂蜜的热茶，好好休息一下，可知此处应该是：我该怎么办．故填 What should I
do．
65．You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/That's all right．考查文章的理解和上下文的
联系．根据下一句：非常感谢，可知此处应该是：不客气．故填 You're welcome/Not at
all/That's OK/That's all right．．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使
文章连贯通顺．
四、 短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每空一词，
每词限用一次．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
28．（10分）if nobody they in save fast later friend younger kitchen
When I was young，I liked to play jokes on others，especially on my parents and
（66） friend s ．One day my mother was cooling while I was playing with my
（67） younge r brother Tony．Suddenly I ran to my mother and said，"Tony fell
off the open window!"She quickly rushed out of the （ 68 ） kitchen Then I
said，"Don't worry，I'm just joking．"My mother shouted at me，"I'll punish you
（69） i f you do it again．"
Another day，I went swimming with my friends in the sea．I wanted to play a joke
on （70） them In front of my friends I swam （71） fas t Suddenly，I called
out"help!"All my friends came to help me．However，they found that I was joking．
But half an hour （72） late r I wasn't joking．I was so fast，soon I got tired
and couldn't swim on in water．I tried my best to call my friends for help，but this
time （73） nobod y came to help me．
（74） In the end，they found I was telling the truth．They took me to the
hospital and （75） saved my life．This is the best lesson in my life．From
第20页（共23页）then on I haven't joked on anyone．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
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【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是一个喜欢开玩笑的人最后被自己的这种习惯所害的
故事．
【解答】66．friends．考查名词复数．句意为：当我年轻时，我喜欢和他人开玩笑，特
别是和父母及朋友．分析句子成分可知，空格处和前面的 parent同为介词on的宾语，
故填指人的名词．因此选择friend．它是可数名词，用其复数friends指"朋友"这个群体．
故填friends．
67．younger．考查形容词比较级．句意为：有一天我妈妈在做饭，而我和弟弟则在开
玩笑．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰宾语brother，故填形容词．younger是
形容词比较级，意思是"较年轻的"．my younger brother我弟弟．故填younger．
68．kitchen．考查名词．句意为：她马上从厨房里冲出来．分析句子成分可知，空格处
为介词短语out of的宾语，且指地点，故选填名词．根据上文"One day my mother was
cooling"可知，妈妈在做饭，故她应该是从厨房中冲出来，故选填kitchen．
69．if．考查连词及状语从句．句意为：如果你再这样，我就要惩罚你．分析句子成分
可知，空格前后为两个句子，故填一个连词，来连接两个句子．if是连词，意思是"如
果"．用if连接后，前一个句子是主句，后一个是从句（原因状语从句）．故填if．
70．them．考查人称代词．句意为：我想和他们开个玩笑．分析句子成分可知，空格处
为介词on的宾语，且指人，故选用they的宾格them，其意思是"他们"．故填them．
71．fast．考查副词．句意为：我在朋友前面迅速地游着．分析句子成分可知，空格处
为状语，修饰谓语，故选副词．fast作为副词，意思是"迅速地"，故填fast．
72．later．考查副词比较级．句意为：但是，半小时后，我却不是开玩笑了．分析句子
成分可知，空格之前和空格处构成状语，表示时间，故填副词．later为副词，意思
是"以后"．half an hour later半小时后．故填later．
73．nobody．考查代词．句意为：但这次没有人来帮助我．分析句子成分可知，空格处
为主语，且指人，故选代词．nobody是代词，意思是"没有人"．故填nobody．
74．In．考查介词及短语in the end．句意为：最终，他们发现我说的是实话．分析句
子成分可知，空格处和后边的名词组成状语，故填介词．in是介词，in the end最后．
in在句首，首字母大写．故填In．
75．saved．考查一般过去时及短语save one's life．句意为：他们把我弄到医院，挽救
第21页（共23页）了我的生命．分析句子成分可知，and连接的是两个并列谓语，时态相同，故填动词的
过去式．save是动词，其过去式是saved．save one's life拯救某人的生命故填saved．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间
的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
三、第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
29．（20分）中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长．下周的英语课上，老师打算
让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯．请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿．
好习惯 坏习惯 感受和打算
1．早睡早起； 1．看电视或玩游戏时间太长； …
2．坚持锻炼； 2．常吃垃圾食品；
3．每天阅读； …
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2．词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Good morning，everyone!
I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits，
That's all．Thanks for listening!
【考点】S3：图表作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】【高分句型一】
Good habits are good for my whole life．好习惯对我的整个生活是有好处的．
be good for对…有好处．
【高分句型二】
I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones．我认为我应当养成好习惯代
替坏习惯．
I think+从句；instead of代替．
【解答】One possible version：
Good morning ， everyone!
I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits ， Everyone has good and bad habits．So
do I．I get up early and never stay up late．（早睡早起）I like sports，so I often do
exercise．（锻炼）In class，I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes．（阅读）
第22页（共23页）After class，I'll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day．
However，I often watch TV or play games for too long．（看电视时间太长）I
seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food．（吃垃圾食品）
Good habits are good for my whole life【高分句型一】．I think I should develop
good habits instead of bad ones．（感受和打算）【高分句型二】
That's all ． Thanks for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/12/21 13:05:32；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
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