文档内容
2024-2025 学年广州市广大附中九年级 4 月质量检查
一、语法选择
“Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart, possibly even helping to prevent cancer,” said Luo
Shengkai, one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School. They ___1___ introduced three self-
made health teas through a livestream (直播) on Douyin ___2___ March 27, 2022, and they ___3___ for several
weeks by now. The livestream got over 60 ___4___ likes and many online orders, with all profits (收入) going to
local tea farmers.
“It’s ___5___ first time we have sold tea online. We not only need to introduce ___6___ tea, but we also need
to interact with the audience and answer their questions,” said Luo. “We’ve learned a lot from the process, ___7___
it’s tiring.”
Luo is one of a group of students ___8___ take part in a two-year course on tea research. They learn about tea
planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However, ___9___ a new and popular tea isn’t easy. Luo and his team members ___10___ a tea to better
protect students’ eyesight. They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine and researched the properties (特性) of local tea. Then they learned ___11___ functions of ingredients
such as goji berries (枸杞), mangosteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments to find what would
happen if they ___12___ all together. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added ___13___ ingredients
based on people’s feedback.
“Through the tea course, students ___14___ learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills. They
also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). That’s ___15___ our
educational means.” said Mi Yunlin, the principal of the school.
1.
A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting
2.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3.
A. livestream B. livestreamed C. have livestreamed D. will livestream
4.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
5.
第1页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
7.
A. when B. as C. though D. so
8.
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
9.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
10.
A. create B. created C. is creating D. was created
11.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. more different
12.
A. mixed B. are mixed C. were mixed D. were mixing
13.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
14.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
15.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12.
C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍几个大学生参加社会实践活动，通过网络直播卖茶的经历，最
后校长认为他们的这次实践不仅为乡村振兴作出了贡献，而且还提高了自己的创造力和动手能力，这才是
教育的意义。
【1题详解】
句意：他们于2022年3月27日在抖音上兴奋地直播了三款自制健康茶，到现在已经直播了好几个星期了。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。空
第2页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司处需填副词，修饰动词，作状语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他们于2022年3月27日在抖音上兴奋地直播了三款自制健康茶，到现在已经直播了好几个星期了。
at在，后接具体时刻；on在……的时候，后接具体某一天/星期等；in在，后接早中晚等；for共计……时
间，后接时间段。“March 27, 2022”为具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们于2022年3月27日在抖音上兴奋地直播了三款自制健康茶，到现在已经直播了好几个星期了。
livestream直播，动词；livestreamed为动词的过去式/过去分词；have livestreamed现在完成时；will
livestream一般将来时。根据语境可知，到目前为止，他们已经直播了好几周，“by now”与现在完成时连用。
故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：直播获得了6万多个赞和许多在线订单，所有利润都归当地茶农所有。
thousand千，单数；thousands千，复数；thousands of成千上万，表不确切的数目；thousand of错误表述。
具体数字后加thousand，无s无of。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这是我们第一次在网上销售茶叶。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发
音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，这是他们第一次网上卖茶，
“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我们不仅要介绍我们的茶，还需要与观众互动，回答他们的问题。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性
物主代词。空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰tea。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：虽然很累，但我们从这个过程中学到了很多。
when当……时；as因为；though虽然；so因此。前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：罗是参加为期两年的茶叶研究课程的一群学生中的一员。
第3页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司what不引导定语从句；whom指代人，作宾语；who指代人，作主语/宾语；which指代物，作主语/宾语。
此处为定语从句，先行词students，且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，制作一种新的受欢迎的茶并不容易。
make制作，动词；makes为动词make的“三单”形式；making为动词make的现在分词/动名词；made为动
词make的过去式/过去分词。空处需填动名词作主语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：罗和他的团队成员创造了一种茶来更好地保护学生的视力。
create创造，动词；created为动词create的过去式/过去分词；is creating现在进行时；was created一般过去
时的被动语态。事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，他们学习了枸杞、山竹、决明子等成分的不同功能，并做了实验，看看如果把它们混合在一
起会发生什么。
different不同的，形容词；difference差别，名词；differently不同地，副词；more different更不同的，形
容词比较级。空处无比较含义，需填形容词作定语修饰functions，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后，他们学习了枸杞、山竹、决明子等成分的不同功能，并做了实验，看看如果把它们混合在一
起会发生什么。
mixed为动词mix的过去式/过去分词；are mixed一般现在时的被动语态；were mixed一般过去时的被动语
态；were mixing过去进行时。本句主语是动作的承受者，事情为过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语
态。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们最终制作了决明子茶，然后根据人们的反馈添加了其他成分。
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。
此处作定语修饰名词复数ingredients，所以用other。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：通过茶课，学生们可以学习如何创新，提高他们的动手能力。
can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Through the tea course, students...learn how to be creative
and improve their hands-on skills. ”可知，通过茶课，学生能发挥他们的创造力，表能力。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这就是我们教育的意义。
第4页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司which哪一个；when何时；where何地；what什么。根据“That’s...our educational means.”可知，空处作
means的宾语，且无选择含义。故选D。
二、完形填空
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long
growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother ____16____ by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a
pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and ____17____ walked sideways a few steps to Charlie.
Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I
tried to remember all the ____18____ that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never
backward, stay calm, don’t show ____19____. Don’t wound a bear and you’ll make it ____20____ to control it.
Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud
noise had no ____21____. She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its
direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the
flare. She was only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step
around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she ____22____, and then she fixed her tiny
black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left
in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to
want to ____23____ the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay
____24____. Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could ____25____ a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm
enough to act properly.
16. A. followed B. pushed C. carried D. nursed
17. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully
18. A. hope B. surprised C. results D. warnings
第5页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. A. happiness B. loneliness C. fear D. sadness
20. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult
21. A. harm B. change C. sense D. effect
22. A. dropped B. moved C. stopped D. shouted
23 A. mark B. cross C. jump D. form
.
24. A. out B. forward C. back D. up
25. A. face B. wash C. hit D. catch
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。
【16题详解】
句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。
followed跟随；pushed推；carried携带；nursed护理。根据“by two cubs coming slowly towards me.”可知，
后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起火炬枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“... walked sideways a few
steps to Charlie.”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告。
hope希望；surprised惊讶；results结果；warnings警告。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward,
never backward, stay calm,”可知，此处提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：保持眼神交流，侧身或向前移动，永远不要后退，保持冷静，不要表现出恐惧。
happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；fear害怕；sadness悲伤。根据“never backward, stay calm, don’t
show….”可知，这里是不要表现出恐惧。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不要伤害熊，你会很容易控制它的。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“you’ll make it…to control it.”可
知，这里是你会很容易控制它的。故选A。
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【21题详解】
句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。
harm损害；change变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“She came around.”可知，巨大的噪音对于熊没
有影响。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她又停了下来，然后她用黑色的小眼睛盯着正试图接近她的查理。
dropped减少；moved移动；stopped停止；shouted呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前面动作的复
现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
mark标记；cross跨过；jump跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to…the line of
flares”可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
out出来；forward向前地；back后部；up向上。根据“she decided to stay….”可知，这里是她决定留在后
面。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道，我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊，并保持足够的冷静，采取适当的行
动。
face面对；wash洗；hit打；catch接住。根据“a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough to act
properly.”可知，这里是我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an
incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This
bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday—
Saturday :09:00—19:30; Sunday: 11:00—18:00.)
Foyles Books
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的
Imagine, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000books. This legendary (传奇 )
bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the
biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday—Saturday: 9:00—21:00; Sunday: 11:30—
18:00.)
Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop-the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an
excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday—Saturday:
09:30—20:00; Sunday: 12:00）+18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus,
there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place.
Monday—Saturday 10:00—18:30; Sunday 12:00—18:00.)
26. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A. Daunt Books. B. London Review Bookshop.
C. Hatchards. D. Foyles Books.
27. What is special about Hatchards?
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
28. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 14 Bury Place.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 107 Charing Cross Road.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦四家最佳书店的特色信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Foyles Books“This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was
once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.”可知，Foyles Books曾
被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最大的书店。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hatchards“In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked
第8页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司on its lights.”可知，Hatchards的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据London Review Bookshop“Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome
(巨著) for the first time and start reading.”和“14 Bury Place”可知，London Review Bookshop有一家不错的咖
啡馆，可以在那里边喝咖啡边阅读。故选B。
B
At the age of 52, Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist. Cycling was not a part of her
busy life, which was focused on raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything
changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an
old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike
up many hills, but she started to feel curious about cycling.
Determined to improve, Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband. On her first ride with it, she
struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口), but she was undeterred. Her confidence
grew as she practiced, and she joined a local cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met other cyclists
who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. Elaine's love for cycling grew stronger,
and she started competing in events. She even bought a special bike to try time trials.
Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine. She became close friends with a group called the
“Bicester Belles.” They supported each other on and off the bike. The group even tried a cyclo-cross race, a bike race
on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike
and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step
can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy.
29. When did Elaine decide to go cycling?
A. When she found her old mountain bike.
B. When her friends in a club encouraged her.
C. When her husband prepared for a cycling activity.
D. When she wanted to collect money for a charity project.
30. What does the underlined word “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Not skilled. B. Not injured. C. Not experienced. D. Not stopped.
31. What can we infer about the “Bicester Belles “in paragraph 3?
A. They often rode alone.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. They were new to cycling.
C. They often helped each other.
D. They spent a lot of time and money.
32. What is a key lesson from Elaine's story?
A Starting a new hobby needs family support.
.
B. Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits.
C. Practicing often helps people become more skilled.
D. Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了52岁的Elaine Plant如何从一个没有骑行经验的忙碌母亲转变为一名竞技自行车手的
故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride.
Elaine decided to join him…”可知，Elaine是在丈夫准备参加骑行活动时决定加入的。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路
口), but she was undeterred. Her confidence grew as she practiced, and she joined a local cycling club”可知，她在
第一次骑新车时遇到了刹车问题还差点错过路口，但她没有被这些困难阻止，反而随着练习信心增长还加
入了俱乐部，因此“undeterred”意为“未被阻止的”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They supported each other on and off the bike”可知，“Bicester Belles”成员在骑行和生活中
互相支持。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes…”可知，
Elaine的故事说明：面对挑战可能带来意想不到的收获（如自信、友谊和快乐）。故选B。
C
Mary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every morning, just like many other five-year-olds in New York. Today,
she is learning a poem. What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent.
Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too. “Learning the world’s most spoken language might give Mary-
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jo a head start in her future career,” says her mother Alison. “I think it’s good for her to stretch herself by listening
to and pronouncing new sounds, as well as learning to read and write Chinese characters.”
More and more ambitious parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes. Keen for their
sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. Learning
Chinese is becoming such a global interest that the language has been included in the education systems of more than
75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are
learning Chinese outside China.
It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job
opportunities. China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. For example, there is China’s
Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many countries along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely. It has
created thousands of local jobs, many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that
studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in
the UK, cites this as one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. “Students love the
mystery of China,” he explains. “They want to know all about its traditions, dynasties and art forms. Learning Chinese
helps them see life from a new perspective and broaden their minds to the outside world.”
33. Why does Mary-Jo Saunders’s mother have her learn Chinese?
A. To give her an advantage in future work.
B. To make her a top student in kindergarten.
C. To support her to grow into a poetry expert.
D. To improve her handwriting skills in general.
34. How does the writer show the global trend of learning Chinese?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
35. What can be inferred from Adam Turner’s words?
A. Learning Chinese can ensure a promising future.
B. Spreading Chinese language and culture is necessary.
C. Studying Chinese can help develop cultural awareness.
D Starting a new Chinese learning program has been an appeal.
.
36. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Global popularity of learning Chinese
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. How Mary-Jo Saunders learns Chinese
C. The importance of being ambitious parents
D. How China’s Belt and Road Initiative progresses
【答案】33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习中文在全球范围内日益流行，并分析了其原因。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ ‘Learning the world’s most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in her
future career,’ says her mother Alison.”可知，Mary-Jo的母亲认为学习中文可能让她在未来的职业中领先，
故而她的妈妈让她学中文的目的是让她在未来的工作中有优势。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Learning Chinese is becoming such a global interest that the language has been
included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese
language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.”可知，提到了超过75个国家
将中文纳入教育系统、4000多所海外大学开设中文课程、2500万海外学习者，故作者主要是通过列举数
据来说明学习汉语的全球趋势。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘Students love the mystery of China,’ he explains. ‘They want to know all about its
traditions, dynasties and art forms. Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and broaden their
minds to the outside world.’ ”可知，Adam Turner提到学生因“中国的神秘性”而学习中文，希望了解其传统、
朝代和艺术形式，并强调学习中文能“从新视角看待生活，开阔视野”。这体现了学习中文对文化意识培养
的作用。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕“中文学习的全球热潮”展开，通过案例、数据和原因分析多角度说明这一趋势。故
最佳标题为：学习中文的全球知名度。故选A。
D
“Who are you?” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a
national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘national treasure’'? You are.…Fu Bao, or Huahua?” they
responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose
photos and videos have become an Internet hit.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful
Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play’s creators said they added
in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences. The primary inspiration for
the performance also was a figure of fun—an ancient pottery (陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-
centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position—he holds a flat drum with one arm
and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate (合作) with other cultural and educational
institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the
clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi
performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity
among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various
presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for
historical details, they also added elements of imagination and, especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant
panda fever, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
37. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Popular content. B. Digital attack.
C. Software update. D. Personal opinion.
38. What is the function of the dialogue in the play?
A Attracting more younger audience.
.
B. Making the play easier to understand for audiences.
C. Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters.
D. Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play.
39. Why did the museum host the play?
A. To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting traditional culture.
C. To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions.
D. To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive.
40. What does Professor Yang think of the show?
A. It gets a museum famous again.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. It is a popular talent play.
C. It results from a creative exploration.
D. It is short of imaginative ideas.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家博物馆通过戏剧《盛世欢歌》将古代文物与现代文
化相结合，以生动的方式向观众展示中国古代艺术与文化。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an
Internet hit.”以及下文“the giant panda fever”可知，福宝和花花是两只著名的大熊猫，它们的照片和视频在
互联网上大受欢迎，所以划线部分的含义是“受欢迎的内容”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it
across to today’s audiences.”可知，对话的作用是让观众更易于理解戏剧。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate (合作) with other cultural and
educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life.”可知，博物馆的目的是通过多种艺术形式让古代文
化焕发生机。故选D。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Yang…says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the
production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections.”可
知，杨教授认为该戏剧是创造性探索的成果。故选C。
二、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some believe that people are either smart or dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy for them.
____41____ But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. What’s your opinion?
In fact, this is related to one’s mindset (思维模式). Dr. Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford
University, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in a much different way from those
with a growth mindset.
Dr. Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades. When they make mistakes, they think it
means they’re not smart. ____42____ They’re afraid of challenges, because if they don’t do well, they may look
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司dumb. People with a growth mindset, on the other hand, care about learning, not grades. They learn from mistakes
by trying different ways to solve problems or asking for help.
____43____ They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math; those with a fixed
mindset do worse. Why? Kids with both mindsets do well in primary school, but middle school math is much
harder. So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just
give up. ____44____
But Dweck’s team discovered something even more important than that. They found that, with some work,
kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school. Everyone has some of each type of mindset.
____45____ When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you’re dumb, or that you’ll look stupid if you
ask for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard,
practicing and challenging yourself!
A. As a result, their grades drop.
B. They also care about how smart they look.
C. Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius.
D. They are just like two kinds of voices in your head.
E. Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck博士发现，固定心态的人与成长心态的人解决
问题的方式大不相同。
【41题详解】
根据“Some believe that people are either smart or dumb.”可知，有些人是聪明的，有些人是愚蠢的，因此
不是每个人都是天才，C项“有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re not smart.”可知，当他们犯错了，他们认为这意
味着他们不聪明，因此他们在乎自己是否聪明，B项“他们还在乎自己看起来有多聪明。”符合语境，故
选B。
【43题详解】
根据“They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math; those with a fixed mindset do
worse.”可知，他们有发现，应是他们做了研究，E项“德韦克和她的团队在中学生中做了一项研究。”符
合语境，故选E。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
根据“So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just
give up.”可知，固定心态的孩子放弃了，不努力学习，因此他们的成绩会下降，A项“结果，他们的成绩
下降了。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you’re dumb, or that you’ll look stupid if you ask
for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it!”可知，你脑子里有每种心态的声音，D项“它们
就像你脑子里的两种声音。”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作
第一节 语篇填词
The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of
Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were
d___46___, and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their
souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a
challenging task. L____47____, he succeeded in the end.
In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and
understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b___48___ warrior (战士).
Ne Zhg II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d___49___ in our everyday lives.
It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a____50____ our dreams.
【答案】46. (d)estroyed
47. (L)uckily
48. (b)rave
49. (d)ifficulties
50. (a)chieve
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色及励志主题。
【46题详解】
句意：他们的身体被摧毁了，他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据“and their souls were in danger”以及首字母可
知，此处表示身体被摧毁，destroy意为“摧毁；破坏”，主语“Their bodies”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，所
以用被动语态be + 过去分词，故填(d)estroyed。
【47题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。根据上文“Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.
This was truly a challenging task.”以及“he succeeded in the end”可知，太乙真人用有限的材料重建他们的身体
是一项具有挑战性的任务，而最后他成功了，这是幸运的。luckily意为“幸运地”，副词，在句中作状语，
修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。
【48题详解】
句意：敖丙，曾经与个人烦恼作斗争，成为了一名勇敢的战士。根据“who once struggled with personal
troubles, becomes a...warrior (战士)”以及首字母可知，敖丙克服了个人烦恼，成为了一个勇敢的战士，brave
意为“勇敢的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填(b)rave。
【49题详解】
句意：《哪吒 2》教会我们，通过努力和友谊，我们可以克服日常生活中的各种困难。根据“with effort and
friendship, we can overcome all kinds of...in our everyday lives”以及首字母可知，此处表示克服各种困难，
difficulty意为 “困难”，是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填(d)ifficulties。
【50题详解】
句意：它也提醒我们，良好的习惯和坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据“good habits and a
strong will can help us...our dreams”以及首字母可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve意为“实现；取得”，help
sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填(a)chieve。
第二节完成句子(共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
51. 伦敦曾经作为“雾都”而闻名。
London _________ _________ _________ the City of Fog in the past.
【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. as
【解析】
【详解】be famous/known as“作为……而闻名”。主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填
is；famous/known；as。
52. 去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ to London last December.
【答案】 ①. went ②. on ③. a ④. trip
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，还有“去旅行”没有翻译，go on a trip“去旅行”，根据“last December”可知，
此处要使用一般过去时。故填went；on；a；trip。
53. 她在伦敦经历的天气真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司________ weather she experienced in London! It was always cold and rainy.
【答案】What terrible
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知第一个句子是what引导的感叹句，其基本结构是“What+形容词+不可数
名词+主谓！”“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，修饰名词weather。故填What terrible。
54. 她心情很沮丧，不知道怎么办。
She felt upset and had no idea ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. do ④. it
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空出缺少“怎么办”，英文表达为how to do it，故填how；to；do；it。
55. 幸运的是，她一到酒店就被告知自己丢失的行李找到了。
Fortunately, she _________ _________ that her lost luggage had been found as soon as she arrived at the hotel
【答案】 ①. was ②. told
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照分析，空格处表示“被告知”，用被动语态be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是
she，be用was；told“告知”，为tell的过去分词。故填was；told。
第三节 书面表达(共 1小题，满分15分)
56. 时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。学期初，你校社团课负责人邀请九年级学生为七年级新生
介绍你曾经参加过的一些社团，以帮助他们选择适合自己的社团。请你根据以下提示，写一篇相关的发言
稿。
收获与感
社团名称 社团活动
受
通过看电影和读书，了解历史上著名的探险家；
生存大挑战
(请补充)
(Survival Explorers) 学习野外生存技能，例如野外生火和获取食物。
环保小卫士 环保小调查，例如就如何减少校园垃圾问题，
(请补充)
(Environmental Volunteers) 收集学生们的建议；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“变废为宝”小实验(Up-cycling Project)，例如
如何循环利用废旧书本及纸张。
Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honor to be here and share my wonderful club experiences with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】范文：
Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honor to be here and share my wonderful club experiences with you.
I joined Survival Explorers, where we watched movies about famous explorers and learned survival skills like
making fires and finding food. It taught me courage and teamwork. I also participated in Environmental Volunteers.
We did surveys on reducing waste and up-cycled old books into creative crafts. This club made me realize how
small actions can protect our planet.
Both clubs were fun and meaningful. Choose one that matches your interests!
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容提示介绍自己加入的社团和社团活动；
第二步，介绍对于社团的感受。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①courage and teamwork勇气和团队合作
②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
③meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
I joined Survival Explorers, where we watched movies about famous explorers and learned survival skills like
making fires and finding food.（定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
