文档内容
2024—2025 学年第一学期初三年级九月学业质量评估
英 语
命题人：梁华 何惠清 审题人：陈琼
全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分）
一、语法选择（共15个空格，每个空格1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web.
Burners-Lee was born ___1___ June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers,
encouraged him to think and work ___2___ as he grew up. He was ___3___ excellent student and naturally took an
interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim ___4___ to work at a science research center in Switzerland.
There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a
computer language used to make web pages. It was ___5___ convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way
people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere ___6___
each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them
together ___7___ the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and
___8___ their information.
Tim knew that the ___9___ people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn’t like money
____10____ knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the ____11____ of
the Internet began.
Today, Tim works ____12____ a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to
use the Web. He has received ____13____ awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still
not very interested in money. That is why he ____14____ by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the
reasons that ____15____ people outside the world of technology know his name.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation
3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went
5. A. so B. such C. very D. too
6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
9. A. many B. much C. more D. most
10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and
11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth
12. A. by B. as C. on D. to
13. A. few B. little C. many D. much
14. A. admire B. is admired C. were admired D. is admiring
15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.
B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
的
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李 故事。
【1题详解】
句意：1955年6月8日蒂姆·伯纳斯·李出生于英国伦敦。
on后跟具体的某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在年月季节等；to到。空格后“June 8th, 1955”指的是具体的一
天，故应用介词on搭配，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他的父母都是电脑设计师，鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。
creative有创造力的，形容词；creatively有创作力地，副词；create创造，动词；creation创作，名词。空
格前为动词“think and work”，故应用副词修饰。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他是一名优秀的学生，自然对计算机和科学产生了兴趣。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
/零冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词“excellent”以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；gone去，动词过去分词；went去，动词过去式。根
据“After graduating from Oxford University”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语应用过去式，故选
D。
【5题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：它非常便捷，变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。
so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常，修饰形容词；too太，修饰形容词。根据
“convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content.”可知，此处是句型so
adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：第二种是地址系统，可以让任何地方的计算机相互查找并发送和接收信息。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词第三人称单数形式；to find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，动名
词。let sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：1990年，当他还在瑞士的科学中心时，他把这些系统组装在一起，制造了第一个互联网浏览器。
make制造，动词原形；makes制造，动词第三人称单数形式；to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，
动名词。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它可以在任何计算机上运行，并允许人们创建和共享他们的信息。
share分享，动词原形；shares分享，动词第三人称单数形式；shared分享，动词过去式；sharing分享，动
名词。空格前为“create and …”，故此处应用动词原形作并列结构。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：蒂姆知道，人们使用网络的次数越多，它就越有用。
many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。该句为
“the more …, the more …”结构，意为“越……，越……”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他不喜欢用知识赚钱，因此他免费发布了自己的发明。
but also而且；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“He wasn’t interested in money”可知，此处指的是他不爱钱，
但是对知识感兴趣，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：许多人对此感兴趣，于是互联网开始发展起来。
grow成长，动词原形；grew成长，动词过去式；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。空格前后为
“the”和“of”，故空格处应填名词，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如今，蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。
by借助；as作为；on在……上；to到。此处指的是蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授，故应用动词短语
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司work as“担任”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：由于他的努力，他获得了许多来自政府和社会组织的奖项。
few几乎没有；little几乎没有；many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词。空格
后为名词复数“awards”，故应用many修饰。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。
admire钦佩，动词原形；is admired被钦佩，一般现在时的被动语态；were admire表达有误；is admiring
钦佩，现在进行时。根据“by his students and workmates”可知，此处应用被动语态，A、D选项可排除。根
据语境可知，此处是在对现状进行描述，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这可能也是为什么许多技术领域以外的人不熟悉他的名字的原因。
million百万；millions数以百万计的；million of表达有误；millions of数百万的。空格前没有基数词，空
格后为名词“people”，故应用millions of表示“数百万的”意思。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）
阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he
could sell his well to him. His neighbor ____16____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a
的
cunning (狡猾 ) man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____17____ to let him take
any water. The farmer was ____18____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to ____19____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his ____20____ courtier (朝臣).
Birbal asked the ____21____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well
to the farmer.”
The neighbor ____22____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right
to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____23____ right, and you sold the well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no right to
keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____24____: Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or
take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had ____25____. He said sorry to the farmer and went
home quickly.
Cheating will not get you anything. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
16. A. believed B. laughed C. stopped D. agreed
17. A. refused B. avoided C. accepted D. offered
18. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
19. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
20. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
21. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
22. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
23. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
24. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
25. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫和邻居关于水井的争端，最后通过聪明的朝臣比尔巴尔的判断，解决了问题，
并告诉我们作弊是不可取的。
【16题详解】
句意：他的邻居同意了。
believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，邻
居同意把井卖给农夫。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他的邻居拒绝让他取水。
refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“He asked, ‘Why can’t I take water? I already
bought the well from you.’”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：农民很惊讶。
stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据前后文可知，农夫买了井，但
邻居不让他打水，农夫会感觉惊讶。故选B。
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：农民去找皇帝请求公正。
ask for请求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for付款。根据后文可知，邻居不让农夫打水，农夫找皇帝
是想请求皇帝伸张正义。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他叫来了他最聪明的朝臣。
oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据后文可知，Birbal很快就解决了农
夫的问题，可推知Birbal是最聪明的臣子。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水？”
farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据前文内容可知，不让农夫打水的是邻居。
故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。”
replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the
well?”可知，此处农夫在回答臣子的问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：看，你是完全正确的，你卖的是井不是水。
carefully仔细地；wisely聪明地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“...and you sold the well not the
water.”可知，此处表示Birbal赞同邻居的做法，completely right“完全正确”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在你有两个选择： 要么你向农民支付高额租金，要么立即把它拿出来。
decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Either you pay a high rent to the farmer or
take it out immediately.”可知，此处指的是臣子Birbal给邻居的两个选择。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。
succeeded成功；finished结束；failed失败；changed改变。根据前文可知，狡猾的邻居不想让农夫打水，
最后他的计划失败了。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，根据题目要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
There are some wonderful camps for kids from lower-income (低收入) families in Florida. Below are a few of
these:
Camp Kulaqua
Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in
groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking,
swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and
meaningful summer.
Age: 7-17
Phone: 386-454-1385
Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Florida Youth Camp
Florida Youth Camp would like to give children from lower-income families a chance to
have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new
friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age
groups.
Age: 6-12
Phone: 727-379-5005
Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year
Youth Heaven
Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do
most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in
buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an
activity.
Age: 8-13
Phone: 517-569-3328
Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year
26. What can people do in Camp Kulaqua?
A. Ride and go fishing. B. Go fishing and play chess.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Swim and go boating. D. Go climbing and play tennis.
27. If the income of Sam’s family is $ 50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven?
A. $300. B. $420. C. $840. D. $900.
28. What can we learn about these camps?
A. They all provide the same activities.
B. They all divide campers into three groups.
C. They are all free for children from all the families.
D. They all have special offers for low-income families.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich
and meaningful summer.”可知，在Camp Kulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $280 per child; half the price for the families with less than $55,000/year”可知，年收
入低于55000美元的家庭半价，因此需要支付140*3=420美元。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $280 per child; half the price for the families with less than 55,000/year”；“ free for
families with less than $45,000/year”以及“free for families with less than $45,000/year”可知，这些营地都有针
对低收入家庭的特别优惠。故选D。
B
A boy had a place at the best school in town. In the morning, his grandfather took him to the school. When the
boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up.
“What a funny old man.” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty!” another one shouted.
The children laughed at the two and jumped up and down. Without saying a word, the old man took his
grandson out of that school gate.
“Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.
“You do, but not this one.” his grandfather replied, “I will find you a school myself.”
Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house asked grandmother to look after him, and then went off
,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at
break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made fun of
him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home.
Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The
bell rang, and the children got out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said.
“We have got a bench in the playground corner and you can sit down.” came another voice. Soon a young
teacher came out into the playground corner and sat down. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I have
found my grandson the best school in town.”
29. What happened when the boy and his grandpa went into the first playground?
A. Some children came up and made fun of them. B. Some children made friends with them.
C. Some children danced around them. D. Some children came up and fought against them.
30. Why did the grandpa wait for the children to come out at break time in each school?
A. To see what game they often played. B. To see whether they behaved well.
C. To find out what they talked about. D. To join their game.
31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The grandfather thinks there is no good school in town.
B. The best school also tells students to be kind and have good manners.
C. The grandfather thinks the playground is the most important.
D. The grandfather thinks small schools are better than big schools.
32. Which of the following sentences can best sum up (总结) the passage?
A. The story between a grandfather and his grandson.
B. The importance of small playground.
C. The best school has students with the best manners.
D. Score is the most important.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】文主要讲述了一位爷爷为孙子寻找学校的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一所学校中孩子们说的“What a funny old man.”以及“Hey, fatty!”；“The children laughed
第9页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司at the two and jumped up and down.”可知，当男孩和他的爷爷走进第一所学校操场的时候，有些孩子上前嘲
笑他们，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In some schools the children completely ignored (忽视) the old man and in others, they made
fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sad and go home.”可知，爷爷等孩子们课间休息出来，是为了
观察孩子们的行为举止，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The old man greeted him and said, ‘Finally, I have found my grandson the best school in
town.’”可知，文章结尾处老人为找到有礼貌学生的学校而高兴，说明好学校也注重教学生有礼貌。故选
B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，故事通过爷爷为孙子选择学校的过程中，体现了选择有良好礼貌的学校重要
性。故选C。
C
The singer and actress Eartha Kitt was born into a poor family in South Carolina in1927. When Eartha was
eight, her stepfather (继父) didn’t want Eartha to live with them. She was sent to New York City to live with an
aunt. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also
treated the girl badly.
Eartha lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons.
One day, she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company called the Katherine Dunham
Company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.
In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual. People there liked her
singing. She learned French quickly and had many French fans.
The film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha singing in Paris. He called her “the most exciting woman in
the world”. Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing a part in.
Later, Eartha returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show New Faces of 1952. A humorous song she
sang about a bored, spoiled woman became famous.
Eartha appeared in the 1957 movie The Mark of the Hawk. She was very careful about choosing her roles in
films. Her other films in the 1950s included St. Louis Blues and Anna Lucasta. Throughout the rest of the 1950s
and early 1960s, Eartha recorded, worked in films, television, and nightclubs, and returned to the Broadway stage.
In 1964, she helped open the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. In the late 1960s, she played
第10页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Catwoman” in the television series Batman. This role made her really famous.
33. What can we know about Eartha when she was young?
A. She lived with her stepfather all the time. B. She lived happily with her aunt.
C. She had a difficult relationship with her aunt. D. She had no chance to learn to dance.
34. What did Eartha do in the Katherine Dunham Company?
A. She sang in clubs. B. She danced in shows.
C. She taught dance lessons. D. She played a role in a play.
35. How did Eartha become an actress?
A. By calling herself the most exciting woman in the world.
B. By discovering Orson Welles playing a part in New Faces.
C. By playing a lead part in a play directed Orson Welles.
D. By singing a song about a bored and spoiled woman.
36. What did the writer mainly want to tell us about Eartha in the last paragraph?
A. The movies she liked best. B. Her great film The Mark of the Hawk.
C. Her career in the 1950s and 1960s. D. The film that made her really famous.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文简要介绍了Eartha Kitt的生平经历，从她艰难的童年生活到成为一名成功的歌手和演员。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha.
But she also treated the girl badly.”可知，Eartha和她的阿姨关系不太好。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the company.”可知，Eartha在
凯瑟琳·邓汉姆舞蹈团表演舞蹈。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welles asked her to play a leading part in a play that he was directing (执导) and also playing
a part in.”可知，通过在奥逊·威尔斯执导的剧中扮演主角，Eartha成为了一名演员。故选C。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者主要介绍了Eartha在20世纪50年代和60年代的职业生涯。
故选C。
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He lived a hard life in his childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought
him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited
many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to
learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the lessons of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be
learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good
qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.
His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be
kind to others.” he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling
people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
37. People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A. his hard work in the childhood B. his wise thoughts about education
C. his travelling from state to state D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
38. Which is the correct order of the following statements?
①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. No one has something worthy to be learned.
B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C. We all hold knowledge that others can learn from.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
40. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas
B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study
C. more foreign people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future
D. we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his
contribution to the education today.”可知，人们铭记孔子是因为他在教育上的智慧贡献，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only three.”以及“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”
可知，孔子3岁时父亲去世，他不得不帮助养家糊口；根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned
music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，随后他向很多老师学习；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started
the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，孔子开创了教育机构；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his
lifetime.”可知，孔子一生教了约3000名学生；根据“People use his ideas to help themselves and society…and
his idea s have gone far into East and South Asia.”可知，他的思想传播到了全世界。因此，正确的顺序是
①③⑤②④。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”和“He told us that we all have
something worthy to be learned.”可知，孔子告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西，A选项与文意不符。故选
A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his idea s have
gone far into East and South Asia.”以及人们对孔子思想的讨论推断出，未来会有更多外国人了解孔子的思想，
故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives. ____41____ We’re less possible to take their
suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”. Although it’s not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do
something to deal with it better.
Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and
want us to correct it immediately. It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes. ____42____
Respect each other. ____43____ For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I
think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs.
____44____ It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have
enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way
to help us.
It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for
love. ____45____
A. When they do that, we should step back and forgive them.
B. Try to communicate more.
C. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them.
D. The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be.
E. Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents.
【答案】41 C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了我们应该多与父母沟通。
【41题详解】
根据上句“Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives.”和下句“We’re less possible to take
their suggestions.”可知，提到了父母扮演重要的角色及我们不太可能接受父母建议，选项C “然而，我们中
的许多人很难与他们沟通。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect.”可知，提到“原谅”，选项A“当他们那样做的时
候，我们应该退后一步，原谅他们。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据下文“For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’
s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. ”可知，提到“观点”，选项E“有时候，
我们可能会有与父母不同的观点。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though.”可
知，提到“交流”，选项B“尽量多交流。”符合题意，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a
place for love.”可知，提到了“家庭”好的发展，选项D“了解得越多，家庭就会越幸福。”符合语境，故
选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读文章，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母用正确形式写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
(每空限填一词)
Mark Twain was a famous writer and he had a good sense of h____46____.
0ne day, Mark Twain received an invitation to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to
have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city?” The barber asked him. “It’s my p____47____ to be in
such a beautiful place here.” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today,” the barber continued,
“Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s____48____ you’re coming for it, right?”
“That’s true.” replied Mark Twain.
“Have you got the ticket?”
“Not yet.”
“Oh, what a pity! I’m c____49____ that the lecture hall will be full of audience. Then you’ll have to stand
from the beginning till the end. There will be no s____50____.”
“Exactly!” said Mark Twain. “It’ s really annoying to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all the way
whenever he gives a speech.”
【答案】46. humour
47. pleasure
48. suppose
49. certain
50. seat
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是马克·吐温是一位非常有幽默感的著名作家。有一次去一个小城演讲，
在到达时他去理发，理发师不认识他，还和他谈论起晚上马克·吐温的演讲，说因为听众太多，如果没有
票的话就会需要一直站着听直到演讲结束，马克·吐温幽默地回答说：“每当他演讲时，我都得一路站着。”
【46题详解】
句意：马克·吐温是一位著名的作家，他很有幽默感。浏览全文可知，文章要展现的是马克·吐温非常有
幽默感，所以通过首字母和文章语境可知，这里填“humor幽默，名词”，a sense of humor是一个固定短
语，表示“幽默感 ”。故填humour。
【47题详解】
句意：马克·吐温回答说：“我很高兴来到这里这样一个美丽的地方。”通过“my”可知，空处需要填名词；
又通过首字母和语境可知，应用“pleasure高兴，名词”，“it’s one’s pleasure to do sth.”表示“某人很乐意
做某事”。故填pleasure。
【48题详解】
句意：我猜想你是来听马克·吐温的演讲，对吧？通过上文“Because Mark Twain is going to give a speech
tonight. ”和下文马克·吐温和理发师的对话可知，理发师是在猜想这位客人是过来听晚上的演讲的；通过
首字母可知，应用“suppose猜想，动词”，时态为一般现在时，主语第一人称，动词用原形。故填
suppose。
【49题详解】
句意：我确信演讲厅会挤满听众。通过下文“Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. ”可知，
理发师很确定会有很多人去听演讲；通过首字母和“I’m”可知，应用“certain确定，形容词”。故填
certain。
【50题详解】
句意：这里将会没有位子。通过上文“Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end.”可知，这里
将会没有座位，seat座位，名词，no seat表示“没有座位”。故填seat。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。
51. 凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。她反而对中国的美食很感兴趣。
Kate ______ ______ ______ ______ Chinese movies. She is interested in Chinese food instead.
【答案】 ①. is ②. not ③. interested ④. in
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“对……不感兴趣”，用固定短语be not interested in表示，主语是 Kate，该
第16页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；not；interested；in。
52. 中国的美食是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is _______ delicious ______ she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此处缺少 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
delicious是形容词，前用副词so修饰。故填so；that。
53. 通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍， 她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying ______ ______ ______ cooking books.
【答案】 ①. a ②. series ③. of
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用a series of“一系列”表达，为固定短语。故填a；series；of。
54. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康啊！”凯特说。
“______ ______ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate said.
【答案】 ①. How ②. healthy
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，该句是感叹句，中心词是healthy“健康的”，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”，
故填How；healthy。
55. 凯特谈到了她想学习如何烹煮中国菜的计划。
Kate shows her plan that she will learn ______ ______ ______ Chinese dishes.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. cook
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用“how+不定式”来表达，how“如何”；to cook“烹饪”。故填
how；to；cook。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jason下学期将以交换生的身份来广州生活学习，为了帮助他更好
地了解中国及广州的文化，你打算邀请他暑假来广州并寄宿到你家，请根据以下内容提示写一封信向他介
绍一下你的家庭生活，可进行适当发挥。（注意：字数80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Family members 家庭成员 爸爸、妈妈、我的妹妹和我
1. 早睡早起，锻炼身体；
Family rules 家庭规则
2. 分担家务，比如：……；……（请补充1—2点）
Family activities 家庭活动 ……（请补充1—2点）
1. 相亲相爱、互相支持 (support each other)；
Feelings 对家庭的感受
2. ……（请补充1点）
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jason,
I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou as an exchange student next term. You are welcome to stay with m
y family during your stay. My family includes my dad, mom, my younger sister, and me.
In our family, we have some simple rules. We go to bed and get up early to stay healthy. We also share house
work, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork.
We love spending time together and often have family activities such as going on weekend hikes or playing ga
mes at home. We support each other in everything, which makes our home full of love and warmth.
I believe you will enjoy your time here and learn a lot about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，欢迎对方来到自己家寄宿，介绍了自己的家庭成员；
第二步，介绍自己家的家庭规则；
第三步，介绍自己家的家庭活动；
第四步，最后表达对家庭的美好感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be welcome to do sth欢迎做某事
②stay healthy保持健康
③support支持
[高分句型]
①We also share housework, like cleaning and cooking, which helps us understand the value of teamwork.（定语
从句）
②I believe you will enjoy your time here and learn a lot about Chinese culture.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
