文档内容
2024 学年第一学期初三年级 10 月学情摸查
英语问卷
时间100分钟 满分 90分
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Puff and Pip lived in a burrow (地洞). They were both pleased with ___1___ home.
One morning, a deer passed by and asked them, “ ___2___ can you live in this dry, dusty place? You should
go out and find a better home.” ___3___ his words, their home didn’t look as good as it was before. They started to
notice all the bad things about it, ___4___ the two friends set off for something better.
Soon, they came to a lush (茂盛的) field. “This is a better home,” said Pip. “Look at all that grass!” As they
walked into ___5___ field, they heard a strange sound. A big machine ___6___ in their direction. “This is not a
better home!” Pip shouted. They rushed out of the field.
They continued their search. Next a sandy hill ___7___. “This is a better home,” Pip said. “Digging is easy for
us.” Then they heard ___8___ strange sound. A giant sand hill crane flew down on them ___9___ the sky. “This is
not a better home!” Pip shouted. As the crane flew off, the two left there _____10_____.
Next they came to a watering hole. “This is a better home,” Pip said. “Much _____11_____ to water and
food!” Puff’s eyes grew wide. “Yes!” As the friends took a drink of water, they saw some cattle _____12_____
straight for them. “This is not a better home!”
Pip shouted. “It’s hard _____13_____ a better home,” Pip said. “Why did we ever leave the one we
_____14_____?”
“Maybe ours is good enough,” Pip said, “but we _____15_____ take an adventure walk now and then,” he
added. “Just to see the world a bit.” Puff nodded.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. Who B. How C. What D. When
3. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As
4. A. but B. or C. so D. nor
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. moves B. has moved C. is moving D. was moving
7. A. found B. is found C. was found D. were found
8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
9. A. in B. on C. into D. from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
11. A. close B. closer C. closest D. closely
12. A. ran B. runs C. to run D. running
13. A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
14. A. had B. have C. has D. having
15. A. will B. must C. should D. might
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12.
D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两只名叫Puff和Pip的动物因追求更好的生活环境而离开原本舒适的地洞，经历多次
寻找后意识到原本的家才是最好的，但也认为偶尔的冒险旅行去见识世界是有必要的。
【1题详解】
句意：它们俩对自己的家都很满意。
they它们，人称代词的主格；them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们
的，名词性物主代词。修饰空后名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：你们怎么能住在这个干燥、尘土飞扬的地方？
Who谁；How怎么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“...can you live in this dry, dusty place? You should
go out and find a better home.”可知，鹿认为它们住得不好，问它们怎么能住在这么差的地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：因为他的话，它们的家看起来不像以前那么好了。
Because因为，连词；Because of由于，介词短语；Since既然，连词；As因为，连词。空后“words”为名
词，不是句子，不能用连词，应用介词短语引出原因。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们开始注意到它的所有不好的地方，所以两个朋友出发去寻找更好的东西。
but但是；or或者；so所以；nor也不。分析“They started to notice all the bad things about it,...the two friends
set off for something better.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当它们走进田野时，它们听到一个奇怪的声音。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填。根据上文“Soon, they came to a
lush (茂盛的) field.”可知，此处是再次提及这个田野，应用the表特指。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【6题详解】
句意：一台大机器正朝它们的方向移动。
moves一般现在时；has moved现在完成时；is moving现在进行时；was moving过去进行时。本文主体时
态为过去时，根据语境可知，此处强调机器正在向它们移动，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。
故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：接着发现了一座沙丘。
found一般过去时；is found一般现在时的被动语态；was found一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称
单数；were found一般过去时的被动语态，主语为you和复数。主语“a sandy hill”和动词find“发现”是被动
关系，本文主体时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，应用was found。故选
C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后它们听到了另一个奇怪的声音。
another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个。根
据上文“they heard a strange sound.”可知，它们已经听过了一个奇怪的声音，此处是指听到了另一个奇怪的
声音，第二次听到的声音不局限于两者之间，应用another。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一只巨大的沙丘鹤从天空飞了下来。
in在……里面；on在……上面；into进入；from从。根据“A giant sand hill crane flew down on them...the sky.”
可知，这只沙丘鹤应是从天空飞下来的，from符合题意。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当鹤飞走时，两只动物迅速离开了那里。
quick快的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，
副词比较级。修饰动词“left”，应用副词，此处无比较意味，应用副词原级quickly。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：离水和食物更近了！
close接近，形容词或副词原级；closer更近的/地，比较级；closest最近的/地，最高级；closely紧密地，
副词原级。much后接比较级。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当朋友们正在喝水时，它们看到一些牛径直朝它们跑来。
ran跑，过去式；runs动词第三人称单数形式；to run动词不定式；running现在分词。根据“they saw some
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cattle...straight for them.”可知，此处应用短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，表示“看见牛正向它
们跑来”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：很难找到一个更好的家了。
find找到，动词原形；finding动名词/现在分词；to find动词不定式；finds动词第三人称单数形式。“it is+形
容词+to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们为什么要离开曾经拥有的那个家呢？
had拥有，过去式；have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；having动名词/现在分词。根据“Why did
we ever leave the one we...”可知，此处指离开以前就拥有的家，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：但是我们必须不时地去冒险散步。
will将会；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据下文“Just to see the world a bit.”和全文内容可推测，
之前眼界狭窄，听信鹿说的话，为了避免这种情况，Pip认为它们必须要时不时地去冒险散步。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a
furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood
provided was a little ____16____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month.
He knew working with wet wood could cause ____17____ later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____18____ job by a different family.
Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my
grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____20____ the work. However, my grandfather
waited ____21____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to
make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture
made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____22____ my grandfather and said sorry
to him. People came to understand his ____23____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____24____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but
smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I ____25____ in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and
downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
16. A. hard B. heavy C. soft D. wet
17. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
18. A. difficult B. normal C. similar D. special
19. A. began B. canceled C. continued D. stopped
20. A. carrying out B. giving up C. putting off D. going on
21. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
22. A. inviting B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
23. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
24. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
25. A. keep B. stay C. remain D. put
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
【16题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他
选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made
by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以
后可能会出问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather,
he…working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。
【19题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to
let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖
父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
carrying out执行；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；going on继续。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He
chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，
祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“A few months passed and the
furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖
父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。
故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了
才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his
dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。
故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now, my brother and I…in mind what our grandfather
and father taught us”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keep in mind“牢记”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司三、阅读（共两节，20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First, everything turned green. Then the green changed to
colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses— the roses! From small buds they grew
into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell.
Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring.
Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there.
Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. He learnt a lot of
things about the ways of these insects and animals.
One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff,
,
the gardener, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very important.”
“I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住)
animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden,
too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with
me.”
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing.
Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as
he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk smoothly. Although he was slow, he did
not fall again.
“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.
26. What did Colin learn in the secret garden?
A. He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B. He learnt to dig a hole like a mouse.
C. He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D. He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
27. How did Colin feel before spring came?
A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. Angry.
28. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary.
C Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to be a great singer.
.
29. What was Colin’s magic?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Being rich. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述了虚弱的科林相信一切事物都有魔法后能够站起来走路
的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Colin spent the day there ... He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and
animals.”可知，Colin在秘密花园里了解了很多关于昆虫和动物的事情。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.”可知，春天到来之前，Colin觉得自己
会很快病死，他是绝望的。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people.”和小说相关内容可知，
Dickon拥有驯服动物的能力，他对动物和植物都很了解。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be
well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.”可知，Colin认为花园有魔法，这些魔法能让他变得健
康强壮，后来他真地能够独立走路了，所以Colin的魔法是那些积极的想法。故选C。
（B）
Mary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year.
“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time.
But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods
are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned
to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged
myself to a light dinner recipe (食谱). Here it is.”
Light Dinner Whole Wheat Pasta
Preparation Time: 10 minutes Cooking Time: 30 minutes Servings: 2 people
Preparation:
pasta (200g), cucumber (100g), chicken breast (100-150g),
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司broccoli (50g), garlic (5g), cheese (20g), black pepper (3g).
How to cook
Cut the vegetables and get everything ready.
Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil.
√Add the pasta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same
time, heat the olive oil in a pan.
√Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook
for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4minutes.
√Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables
and chicken.
√Add the mixture of olive oil, salt, and black pepper.
√Top it with cheese.
30. According to Mary, who may find light food helpful?
A. People in need of losing weight. B. Famous food lovers.
C. People attending the Free Food Fair. D. Patients in hospital.
31. What can’t be found in Mary’s recipe?
A. The time needed for the cooking. B. The cost of the light dinner.
C. The steps to cook the light dinner. D. The number of people to be served.
32. Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个清淡的晚餐食谱以及如何烹饪。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club.”可
知需要减肥的人会认为清淡饮食有帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cooking Time: 30 minutes; Servings: 2 people”以及“How to cook”可知没有提到清淡饮食
的花费。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and
chicken.”可知确保水分所剩无几，所以是沥干水分，选项C符合。故选C。
（C）
“Why don’t you ever listen?” “You just don’t understand me!” “You’re of no help at all!” Sound familiar?
When you’re having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a
discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive (防御的) walls come up, and real communication becomes
all but impossible. We focus on the other person’s behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling
why we’re feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between “I” and “you” statements.
An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a
clear way. For example, you might say, “I feel...” or “I become nervous when...” I-statements are a powerful tool to
help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others. “You-statements,” such as those
listed above, are statements that begin with the word “you”, pointing out what other people have done wrong.
These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something.
Why are I-statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person’s actions,
you’re sending the message that they’re the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming
defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with ‘I’ helps us talk about
difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in
the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying “You always leave me out”, you can say “I feel hurt when I’m not
invited because it feels like I’m not welcome”. With this I- statement, you’re being honest about your feelings, but
you’re not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener will experience this as
more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution.
It’s a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are
more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say.
33. What does the underlined phrase “accusatory words” mean?
A. Words that attack others. B. Words to explain reasons.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Words that sound familiar. D. Words to tell the truth.
34. Which of the following might be an “I-statement”?
A. I know that everyone in the family is busy. B. I am anxious when everything is in a mess.
C. I think you are right by telling me the truth. D. I feel sad because you don’t listen to me carefully.
35. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions.
C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example.
36. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To encourage people to use I-statements. B. To explain when I-statements should be used.
C. To show the disadvantages of you-statements. D. To suggest being careful of others’ you-statements.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责
性的语言。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘Why don’t you ever listen?’ ‘You just don’t understand me!’ ‘You’re of no help at all!’”可知，
“为什么你从来不听我说话？”、“你根本不了解我！”和“你一点帮助都没有！”这些应是攻击他人的言辞，因
此accusatory words，意为“攻击他人的言辞”。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An ‘I-statement’ is a sentence beginning with the word ‘I’ that tells another person how you
are feeling in a clear way.”和“I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else
without blaming (责怪) others.”可知，“I陈述”是以“I”开头的句子，清楚地告诉他人你的感受，且I陈述帮助
你向他人表达自己的感受而不责备他人。因此选项B“当一切都乱七八糟的时候，我会感到焦虑。”是一个“I
陈述”句。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying ‘You always leave me
out’, you can say ‘I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome’. With this I-statement…”
可知，第四段通过给出一个当感到自己被排除在外时，应如何表达的案例，来支持作者的观点。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大题。根据全文可知，文章提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责性
的语言。因此可推测作者写这篇文章的目的地鼓励人们使用“I陈述”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（D）
① ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with
their homework.
② Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for
example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s
networks.
③The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework Some
.
also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
④Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college
teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
⑤ However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use,
for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
⑥ Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not
sensible (明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to ‘adapt our learning,
teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool.”
37. What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
A. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B. They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C. They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D. They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the Internet.
38. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D. ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
39. What’s the structure of the article?
A ①-②③④-⑤⑥ B. ①②③-④-⑤⑥
.
C. ①②-③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
40. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. ChatGPT—a smart Al chatbot tool B. Say “no” to the AI tool—ChatGPT
C. ChatGPT has caused different ideas in education D. Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了不同的看法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten
papers instead of typed ones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师改变了家庭作业和考试的形式，以此来避免
ChatGPT的使用。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat
on homework.”，最后一段“Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like
ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的).”及“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.”可知，ChatGPT会让
学生懒于思考，但完全禁止它是不明智的行为，因为它对老师和学生都很有用，D选项“ChatGPT已经彻
底改变了教育”表述不准确，文章中并没有提到。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出主题，第②③④段讲述教育界一部分人反对使用ChatGPT的情况和原因，
第⑤⑥讲述另一部分人对使用ChatGPT持积极态度。全文结构为①-②③④-⑤⑥。故选A。
【 40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.”可知，
美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT；根据第五段“However, not all educators say ‘no’
to ChatGPT.”可知，并非所有的教育工作者都拒绝使用ChatGPT。所以本文主要讲了教育界中人们对
ChatGPT的不同观点。故选C。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. ____41____ So the zero-waste store is about
providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life
journey.
Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. ____42____ For example, stop the
use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.
Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司video about “zero-waste”. ____43____ She had a deep impression.
____44____ They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable
bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey
both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not
something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our
shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”____45____
A. She hopes more friends will join her on the road to zero-waste.
B. It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
C. Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
D. In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar.
E. Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，以及一对情侣对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的
期望。
【41题详解】
根据“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可以推断，此处介绍零浪费生活的具体准
则，选项B“它遵循6R法则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、回收和腐烂。”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”以及后面的例子，此处应该解释
她的理念是什么，选项E“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾以及拯救环境。”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可推测，
此处是视频内容，选项D“在视频中，一家四口把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping.”
可知，此处是他们开始尝试变化的表述，选项C“后来，余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”符合，
故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop…”可推测，她希望更多人加入零浪费
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司行列，选项A“她希望更多的朋友们能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。”符合，故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different s____46____ about it.
The most popular one is about Lu Ban.
When Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. They agreed to have a
competition. They should i____47____ something for people to go out on rainy days.
Lu Ban spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) near the lake. The next morning, however, when
Lu Ban was p____48____ of his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened
into a round shape. It was light and beautiful, so people could carry it e____49____ wherever they went.
Lu Ban said, “You’ve solved the problem wisely, so you w____50____ the competition.” Then the umbrella
was made and it received a lot of praise from people.
Later, people used much cheaper paper instead of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. People also brushed tung
oil (桐油) across the surface to make them strong.
【答案】46. (s)tories
47. (i)nvent
48. (p)roud
49. (e)asily
50. (w)in
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把油纸伞被发明的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：关于它有不同的故事。根据“There are different...about it. The most popular one is about Lu Ban.”可知，
关于油纸伞有很多故事，story“故事”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)tories。
【47题详解】
句意：他们应该发明一些东西让人们在雨天外出。根据“They should... something for people to go out on rainy
days.”可知，应该发明让人们在雨天外出的东西，invent“发明”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(i)nvent。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天早晨，然而，当鲁班正对成就骄傲的时候，妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“when
Lu Ban was... of his achievements”可知，此处是be proud of短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。
【49题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：它又轻又漂亮，所以人们无论去哪里可以很容易地随身携带。根据“It was light and beautiful, so
people could carry it ... wherever they went.”可知，可以很容易地随身携带，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。
故填(e)asily。
【50题详解】
句意：你聪明地解决了这个问题，所以赢得了比赛。根据“You’ve solved the problem wisely, so you ... the
competition.”可知，妹妹赢得了比赛，win“赢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(w)
in。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
51. 人们可以用vlog记录生活中难忘的瞬间。
The vlog ________ ________ ________ to recall people’s unforgettable memories in their lives.
【答案】 ①. can ②. be ③. used
【解析】
【详解】此处主语是“The vlog”与“用来”之间存在被动关系，需用can be used“能被用来”，该句为含有情态
动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填can；be；used。
52. 上个月，李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。
Last month, Li hua ________ also ________ ________ the vlog.
【答案】 ①. was ②. interested ③. in
【解析】
【详解】时态为一般过去时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是Li hua，be动词使用was。故填
was；interested；in。
53. 她想知道怎样制作vlog，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wanted to know ________ ________ ________ a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show “Explore and
Understand Guangzhou” at school.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. make
【解析】
【详解】how“怎样”，make“制作”，动词“know”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填how；to；make。
54. 李华花了几天时间学习vlog的种类和制作方法。
________ ________ her some days ________ ________ the types of vlog and ways of making it.
【答案】 ①. Li Hua ②. spent ③. in ④. learning##studying
【解析】
【详解】时态为一般过去时，“spend time in doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。主语是“Li Hua”，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司learn/study“学习”。故填Li Hua；spent；in；learning/studying。
55. 李华收获颇丰。这次活动多么有教育意义啊！
Li Hua gained a lot from this activity. ________ ________ the activity was!
【答案】 ①. How ②. educational
【解析】
【详解】句子为感叹句，中心词是educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语，用how引导感叹句。故填
How；educational。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 为了树立榜样，创建优良的校风，你校英语俱乐部近日开展主题为“A role model around me”的英
语演讲大赛，写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的“模范少年”（Role Model）全红婵。
要求：
1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰；
2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
中国跳水运动员 Chinese diver 奥运会 Olympic Games
冠军 champion 金牌 gold medal 世界纪录 world record
A role model around me
Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】例文
A Role Model Around Me
Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is a Chinese diver. She
was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28, 2007. She began to receive diving training in 2014 in
Zhanjiang Sports School.
Since she joined the national team in 2020, she has won many gold medals in various competitions, such as
the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo and the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. It is
her hard training and strong will that make her so successful.
I think I should learn from her. I will never give up when I meet difficulties in my life. And I should achieve
my goals through hard work.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；
②时态：根据实际描述灵活运用各种时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，介绍全红婵的个人信息；
第二步，介绍她的主要成就；
第三步，谈谈自己从她身上学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①be born in出生于
②learn from sb.向某人学习
③give up放弃
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①It is her hard training and strong will that make her so successful.（强调句）
②I will never give up when I meet difficulties in my life.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
