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2024 学年第一学期学业质量发展阶段性调研
九年级英语试卷
（考试时长: 100分钟; 总分: 90 分）
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy making films on the mountains of Corrie, so I haven’t had a chance
___1___ the festival.
I am a director and also a mother of two lovely girls. Things have been ___2___ crazy that I am unable to
arrange the time to attend my little daughter Polly’s school concert this week.
I’ve not even bad time to start ___3___ Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to
hit the toy shops. It’s easy ___4___ a gift for Polly because she’s an ___5___ girl who loves things like dolls, but
choosing gifts for Emilie, the elder kid, is much ___6___. The only gift that she wants is a little dog, ___7___ I’m
not sure whether I’m going to give her one or not. There ___8___ no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has
a dog to look after.
___9___ the evening of December 20, I ___10___ to take part in a charity event for Cardiac (心脏病) Risk in
The Young. Its aim is to raise some money to put scanners (扫描设备) into schools so that teenagers ___11___ be
tested for potential heart problems. It touches my heart a lot because my best friend Stephen ___12___ of a heart
attack a few years ago. On the charity, I also add an item-a lovely dog. I think it will be ___13___ good gift for my
girl and I hope she can take good care of it.
On Christmas Eve, I put all the gifts I have bought into my daughters’ room ___14___. I hope they can see
them ___15___ they get up. I also imagine the happy smiles on their faces.
1. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
2. A. very B. so C. too D. such
3. A. Ι B. me C. my D. myself
4. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
5. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. eight year old D. eight years old
6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard
7. A. but B. and C. so D. or
8. A. is B. was C. will be D. be
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. A. In B. At C. From D. On
10. A. asked B. will ask C. was asked D. have asked
11. A. can B. must C. might D. should
12. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly
15. A. until B. unless C. after D. before
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12.
B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一直很忙，没有时间去过圣诞节，甚至没有时间买圣诞礼物。文中介绍了他忙碌
的一些事情。
【1题详解】
句意：因此我没有机会感受节日氛围。
feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词；felt动词过去式。have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机
会”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：事情太疯狂了，以至于我无法安排时间参加我小女儿Polly这周的学校音乐会。
very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太；such如此，修饰名词。so/such…that…“如此……以至
于……”，crazy是形容词。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我还没来得及开始买圣诞礼物呢。
Ι我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。Christmas shopping“圣诞采购”，名词，此处需要形
容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：给波莉买礼物很容易，因为她是一个八岁的女孩，喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西，但给大一点的孩子艾米
丽选礼物就难多了
buys动词三单；buying动名词；buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”。
故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：给波莉买礼物很容易，因为她是一个八岁的女孩，喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西，但给大一点的孩子艾米
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司丽选礼物就难多了
eight-year-old八岁的；eight-years-old语法有误；eight year old语法有误；eight years old八岁。此处“girl”前
缺定语。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：给波莉买礼物很容易，因为她是一个八岁的女孩，喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西，但给大一点的孩子艾米
丽选礼物就难多了
hard困难；harder更难；hardest最难；more hard表达有误。much修饰形容词或副词比较级。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她唯一想要的礼物是一只小狗，但我不确定我是否要送她一只。
but但是；and和，而且；so因此；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：如果她要照顾狗，周末就没有时间去拜访她的朋友。
的
is是；was是，过去式；will be将是，一般将来时；be是。此处是if引导 条件状语从句，主句用一般将
来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：12月20日晚上，我被邀请参加一个关于心脏病风险在年轻人的慈善活动。
In在里面；At在；From来自；On在上面。根据“the evening of December 20”可知，具体某一天的晚上前
用介词on。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：12月20日晚上，我被邀请参加一个关于心脏病风险在年轻人的慈善活动。
asked动词过去式；will ask一般将来时；was asked被动语态；have asked现在完成时。分析句子可知，“我”
是被要求参加慈善活动，应用被动语态。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：它的目的是筹集一些资金，将扫描仪安装到学校，这样青少年就可以接受潜在心脏问题的检测。
can可以；must必须；might可能；should应该。由“ so that teenagers...be tested”可知指能够接受测试，
can符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它触动了我的心，因为我最好的朋友斯蒂芬几年前死于心脏病发作。
die动词原形；died动词过去式；dies动词三单；dying动词现在分词。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处应
用一般过去时。故选B。
【13题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我想这将是一个很好的礼物给我的女儿，我希望她能好好照顾它。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the这；/什么都不写。根据句意可知，此处应填入不定冠词，表
泛指，且good是辅音音素开头。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：平安夜，我悄悄地把买来的礼物都放在女儿的房间里。
quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietest最安静的；quietly安静地。根据“put”可知，此处应填入一个副词
来修饰动词。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我希望他们起床后能看到它们。我也想象着他们脸上幸福的笑容。
until直到；unless除非；after之后；before之前。根据“Christmas Eve”可知，此处表达的是希望他们起床
后能看到礼物。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Years ago, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not
want to work on farms near the sea. They were ___16___ of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed (毁坏)
buildings and plants.
Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep
when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed
___17___, gave him the job. The little man ___18___ very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt ___19___ with his
work.
Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer ___20___ to the short
man’s room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A ___21___ is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!” But
the little man lay in bed ___22___ and said, “No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to ___23___ the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found
that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then ___24___ what the short man
meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.
When you’re prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you ___25___ when the wind blows through
your life?
16. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad
17. A. money B. experience C. help D. time
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept
19. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased
20. A. returned B. fell C. left D. rushed
21. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat
22. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly
23. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for
24. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered
25. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主的助手为农场做好抵御风暴的准备后安心去睡觉的故事，文章告诉我们：
当我们为生活做好了准备，就没什么可担心的。
【16题详解】
句意： 他们害怕可怕的暴风雨经常袭击和摧毁建筑物和植物。
afraid害怕；sure确信；careful小心；glad高兴。根据上文“…but most people did not want to work on farms
near the sea.”可知，大多数人不想在海边的农场工作，因为害怕暴风雨的袭击。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：尽管对这个答案感到惊讶，但这个农场主真地需要帮助，所以还是给了他这份工作。
money钱；experience经验；help帮助；time时间。根据第一段“He always needed workers to help him”可知，
农场主需要帮助。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农场主对他的工作感到满意。
stayed停留，待；worked工作，劳动；moved移动；slept睡觉。work hard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选
B。
【19题详解】
句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农场主对他的工作感到满意。
worried担心，焦虑的；angry愤怒的，生气的；sorry难过的；pleased满意的，高兴的。联系上文可知，
助手努力工作，农场主很满意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：农场主从床上跳起来，冲到小个子男人的房间。
returned回来；fell跌倒，落下；left离开；rushed冲。根据上文“Then one night the wind blew loudly in from
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the sea.”及“Jumping out of bed”可知，海风来了，他冲到小个子男人的房间叫他帮忙。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：暴风雨来了！
man男人；storm暴风雨；snake蛇；boat小船。根据上文“Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the
sea.”可知，暴风雨来了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是小个子懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”
lazily懒散地；quickly迅速地；badly坏地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“No, sir. I told you I can sleep when the
wind blows.”可知，他懒洋洋地躺在床上，要睡觉。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：听到这句话，农夫急忙跑到外面独自为暴风雨做准备。
wait for等待；call for需要，要求；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据前文“Tie things down before they
blow away!”可知，农场主跑到外面去捆东西，为暴风雨做准备。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后农场主明白了小个子男人的意思，于是他回到床上，在刮风天去睡觉了。
asked问，要求；understood理解，明白；heard听见；wondered想知道。根据上文“To his surprise, he found
that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away.”可知，东西都已经捆好了，于是农场主明白小个
子男人的意思了，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当你的生活刮起风波的时候，你是否能睡着觉呢？
work工作；stand站立；sleep睡觉；live生活，生存。上文提到小个子男人把一切都准备好了，所以暴风
雨来时可以安然睡觉，由此引申出：生活中遇到波折时，你是否做好了准备，能否安然入睡。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从26-40 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
（A）
Kenneth Riggins and his daughter, Angelica, then 5 years old, had fallen asleep on the sofa in their house
when he was woken up around 2 a.m. by their dogs and the smell of smoke. He followed the smell to a small room
next to a back bedroom. “I opened the door, and the fire came in the doorway,” says Riggins, a high school teacher
and single dad. After pushing the door shut, he ran to the living room and woke up Angelica, shouting at her to get
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司out quickly.
Angelica, who had recently attended a fire demonstration (消防演习) at her school led by Sparkles the Fire
Safety Dog, knew exactly what to do. “The smoke was everywhere, so I crawled (爬) under it and out of the house,
just like Sparkles taught me,” Angelica says. “I was really afraid, but I moved as fast as I could.” She ran straight to
the home of a neighbor, who called 911. When the firefighters arrived a few minutes later, Angelica told them she
hadn’t seen her dad and that he might still be in the house.
She was right. After getting out, Riggins had returned to look for a friend’s 5-year-old girl who had been
staying with them. “I was unable to think clearly because of all the smoke and I forgot her mom had picked her up
earlier,” he says. Firefighters found Riggins unconscious (失去知觉的) in the living room. As they carried him out
of the front door, the back of the house blew up. It was later found out that some old electrical wiring had caused
the fire. Riggings spent the next week in the hospital with some burns, but he’s healthy now. “If Angelica hadn’t
run to our neighbours for help, I wouldn’t have made it.” Riggins says.
Since the fire, Angelica and her dad have moved to a home across the street from their old one.
26. What did Riggins do before waking up Angelica?
A. He opened the bedroom door. B. He ran out of the living room.
C. He put his dogs in a safe place. D. He found out where the smoke was from.
27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The smoke. B. The doorway. C. The sofa. D. The door.
28. What did Angelica do after getting out?
A. She asked her father to leave. B. She helped the firefighters.
C. She went to her neighbour for help. D. She called 911.
29. Why did Riggins return to the house?
A. To clear the smoke. B. To look for a person.
C. To pick up a girl’s things. D. To repair the electrical wiring.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Kenneth Riggins和他的女儿Angelica经历的一次火灾事故，女儿出来后
及时寻求帮助，成功将父亲救了出来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He followed the smell to a small room next to a back bedroom. ‘I opened the door, and the fire
came in the doorway,’ says Riggins, a high school teacher and single dad. After pushing the door shut, he ran to the
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司living room and woke up Angelica”可知，在叫醒Angelica之前，父亲先确定了烟是从哪里来的，故选D。
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The smoke was everywhere, so I crawled (爬) under it and out of the house”可知，到处都是
烟，所以我从烟下爬出了房子，此处it指的是“烟”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ran straight to the home of a neighbor, who called 911.”可知，Angelica跑出来之后就
去找邻居帮忙，邻居拨打了911。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After getting out, Riggins had returned to look for a friend’s 5-year-old girl who had been
staying with them.”可知，出来后，Riggins又回去找一个和他们住在一起的朋友的5岁女儿。故选B。
（B）
This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But
together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich,
green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness.
Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.
They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and
Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over
10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding
during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.
Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since
they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existingtrees. Haixiaclimbs to the tree-top
and with Wenqi's direction selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi
waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the
fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --a perfect pair of
eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
30. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?
A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
B. They both needed a way to make money.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. They wanted to improve the environment.
D. They were required to do so by local officials.
31. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by_______.
A. stopping floods in the rainy season
B. increasing the number of tourists
C. making the villagers richer
D. providing more farmland
32. In paragraph 4, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means
that “_______”
A. they hope to make the forest even better
B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud not to depend on others
D. they are able to do any difficult work
33. What can we learn from this story?
A. Never give up and you will succeed.
B. We should help the disabled to work.
C. Try your best when facing difficulties.
D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中的两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树造林，
团队合作使人们可以创造更多的成果。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team-up. They rented some
poor land and began to plant trees.可知，他们都找不到工作，所以他们两人才合作挣钱。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
可知，他们的森林在雨季保护村庄免受河水泛滥（洪水）的影响。故选A。
【32题详解】
句义理解题。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是we stand on our own feet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独
立，与C选项符合。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
主旨大意题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点：1.together
2. The best friendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。故选D。
（C）
The world may be a big place but when it comes to teenagers’ reading habits, the differences are quite small.
Recently young people from Japan, Brazil, China and England were asked questions about what, why and how
often they read. The study, done by London university, wanted to find out if there were any important differences
in teenagers’ reading habits.
In the study, 200 teenagers from each of the four countries were asked to make a list of what they read in a
week. They were asked to write down why they read on their lists. Finally the teenagers said how much time they
spent reading in a week.
Here is some of what was found out. On average (平均), teenagers read for 17.5 hours per week. Japanese
teenagers read for 18.5 hours per week, a little more than that from China (18 hours), Brazil (17 hours) and England
(16.5 hours). Teenagers mainly read for two different reasons: “for study” and “for fun”. In each country, they
spent 60% of their reading time “for study” and 40% “for fun”. Reading “for study” took so much of teenagers’
time as most of them are still at school.
The study also found what teenagers read was almost the same. Course books were the only thing they read
“for study”, but when it came to reading “for fun”, teenagers most often mentioned newspapers, cartoons, sports
magazines and storybooks (for more information, see the picture).
34. How many teenagers took part in the study?
A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. D. 800.
35. What is the third paragraph (段落) about?
A. Who did the study. B. When the study was done.
C. How the study was done. D. Why the study was done.
36. Why did teenagers spend more time reading “for study” than reading “for fun”?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Because most teenagers are still at school.
B. Because teenagers think reading “for study” is more interesting.
C. Because teenagers feel happier when reading “for study”.
D. Because there are fewer things for them to read “for fun”.
37. According to the picture, what is the most popular thing to read “for fun”?
A. Story books. B. Sports magazines. C. Newspapers. D. Cartoons.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对青少年阅读进行的研究，具体阐述了研究是如何进行的，以及介绍了研
究取得的成果。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the study, 200 teenagers from each of the four countries were asked to make a list of what
they read in a week.”可知，青少年来自四个国家，每个国家200名，所以一共有800名青年参加了这项研
究。故选D。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“were asked to make a list of what they read in a week ... were asked to write down why they
read the things on their lists ... the teenagers said how much time they spent reading each thing in a week”可知，青
少年们被要求列出他们一周内阅读的内容，为什么要读清单上的东西，以及他们一周花在阅读上的时间。
由此可知，第三段主要是关于研究是如何进行的。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading ‘for study’ took so much of teenagers’ time as most of them are still at school.”可知，
因为大部分青少年都是学生，还在学校，所以他们“为了学习”而进行阅读的时间更多。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but when it came to reading ‘for fun’, teenagers most often mentioned newspapers, cartoons,
sports magazines and story books (for more information, see the picture).”可知，谈到 “为了乐趣 ”而阅读时，
青少年最常提到的是报纸、漫画、体育杂志和故事书；再结合数据图，青少年花在报纸上的阅读时间是最
多的，推知报纸是受欢迎的“娱乐”读物。故选C。
（D）
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order
according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month
.
The rules for choosing books are:
•For textbooks:
August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
•For books which are not textbooks:
If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are
five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order.
If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them.
And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
The descriptions of the books:
Title: How to become Successful
Title: Homeland English
Publisher: Founders Company
Publisher: Homeland Ltd
Ltd
Wholesale price: $110
Wholesale price: $25
Retail price: $140
Retail price: $40
Textbook: Yes
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies sold last month: 2
Copies in stock: 2
Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance
Title: Good Health in 20 Days
Publisher: New Times Publishing
Publisher: Oscar World Ltd
Ltd
Wholesale price: $50
Wholesale: $70
Retail price: $66
Retail price: $95
Textbook: No
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies sold last month: 18
Copies in stock: 20
Copies in stock: 3
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from _________.
A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company Ltd
C. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd
39. Which of the following should be included in the order list?
A. Homeland English B. How to Become Successful
C Good Health in 20 Days D. None of the above
.
40. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because _________.
A. it is not a school textbook B. its wholesale price is too high
C. the copies sold last month are over 5 D. the copies in stock are more than 5
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是书店老板对店员提出的进货要求以及部分书籍的相关信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据书籍信息“Title: How to become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd”可知，想买关
于成功的书籍，可以从Founders Company Ltd出版商订购。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据老板的要求“We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.”可知，所有的课
本都要订购，结合书籍信息“Title: Homeland English...Textbook: Yes”可知，Homeland English属于课本，应
该包含在订购清单中。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据老板的要求“But if there are five copies or more in stock (存货), we do not make an order.”可
知，存货超过五本的书籍不再订购，结合书籍信息“Good Health in 20 Days...Copies in stock: 20”可知，该书
籍存货为20本，所以不订购。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._____41_____In fact, an Italian named
Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he
known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started
to experiment with electricity. ____42____When two places were connected with wire, people in those places
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had
become very ill. ____43____To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.
This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was
heard through the wires.
_____44_____ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander
Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. ___45___
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：人们大多数人都认为电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔发明的。然而，他不是第一个
想到这个想法的人。事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明电话的人，
本文介绍了其发明电话的过程。
【41题详解】
根据上下文之间的关系可知，此处含义上表示转择 “However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea. 然
而，他不是第一个想到这个想法的人”。故选：B。
【42题详解】
根据上文During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.可知，此处与实验有关，“He discovered
that sound could travel through metal cables.” 与下文When two places were connected with wire, people in those
places could hear each other talk.承接。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据前文Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.可知，担心妻子，那么应与妻子
联系，“He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.他需要随时与她保持联系。” 故选E。
【44题详解】
根据后文Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.可知，前文涉及不好的事情，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. 不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话”。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据前文In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government.可
知，下文对此事进行推测， “He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor. 他现在将成为
全世界的电话发明家”。故选D。
四、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c____46____ as the
main source (来源) of Western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s____47____ a problem, he would break it down
into a series of questions. He was c____48____ that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the
t____49____ by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them
think.”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved
himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to
o____50____ the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
【答案】46. (c)onsidered
47. (s)olve
48. (c)ertain
49. (t)ruth
50. (o)bey
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。
【46题详解】
句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“as the main source of Western thought”和首字母c可知，此处
为词组be considered as“被当做……，被认为……”。故填(c)onsidered。
【47题详解】
句意：为了帮助学生解决一个难题，他会把它分解成一系列的问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a
series of questions.”及首字母s可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故填(s)olve。
【48题详解】
句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据苏格拉底的名言“I cannot teach anybody
anything. I can only make them think.”和首字母c可知，他确定学生们能够思考并自己发现事实，certain“确
定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。
【49题详解】
句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would
break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母t可知，他能让学生们自己找出真相，truth“真相”符合，为
不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
【50题详解】
句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”和首字母o可知，他服从了
判决，obey“遵守，服从”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。
第二节完成句子（共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 很多青少年不知道怎样与父母沟通。
Many teenagers don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ their parents.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. communicate ④. with
【解析】
【详解】how“怎样”，communicate with sb“与某人交流，动词“know”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填
how；to；communicate；with。
52. 所以，举办一场关于沟通的讲座是有必要的。
Therefore, ________ ________ necessary ________ ________ a lecture on communication.
【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. to ④. hold##have
【解析】
【详解】句子用it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语，构成句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。hold/have a
lecture“举办一场讲座”。故填it；is；to；hold/have。
53. 昨天，露西被邀请参加这场讲座。
Lucy ________ ________ to attend the lecture yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invited
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“被邀请”，“邀请”invite，“被邀请”是被动语态，结构是“be动词+过去分词”，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司即be invited；由“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；invited。
54. 听讲座花费了露西两个小时的时间。
________ ________ Lucy two hours ________ ________ to the lecture.
【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. listen
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态为一般过去时，应用句型“it took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花
费某人多长时间”，listen to the lecture“听讲座”。故填It；took；to；listen。
55. 专家给出了多么有用的建议啊！露西对这个讲座很满意。
________ ________ advice the expert gave! Lucy was very ________ ________ the lecture.
【答案】 ①. What ②. useful ③. pleased##satisfied ④. with
【解析】
【详解】感叹句中心词是不可数名词advice，句子结构为：What+形容词+名词+主谓！useful“有用的”，形
容词作定语；be pleased/satisfied with“对……满意”。故填What；useful；pleased/satisfied；with。
第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56. 当代生活的发展与进步离不开科学家的付出与奉献。假如你们的校报正在征稿，主题为“伟大的科
学家”，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍著名科学家居里夫人，并谈谈你对她的评价。
人物 Madame Curie
职业 科学家
1867 年11月7日出生于波兰。
她自小对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣，并且刻苦勤奋，以优异成绩从中学毕
简历 业。
因当时波兰的女性不允许上大学，居里夫人想方设法去巴黎求学深造。
虽然生活艰苦，但她一直坚持进行科学研究。
主要成 发现了放射性元素镭；
就 获得了两次诺贝尔奖。
你的评
……
价
参考词汇：Poland波兰，graduate from从……毕业，the radioactive element radium放射性元素镭，Nobel
Prize诺贝尔奖
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司要求：
1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
There are lots of great people in history. Today I want to introduce
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are lots of great people in history. Today I want to introduce Madame Curie. Born into a teacher’s
family on November 7 1867, in Poland, Madame Curie is one of the greatest physicists.
,
When she was young, she became interested in physics. At that time women were not admitted into
universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to university in Paris. During which time she led a very poor
life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in graduating from high school with honors.
Madame Curie devoted all her life to her research. She was not only the founder of the Radium Institute, but
also the discoverer of two kinds of radioactive elements-polonium and radium. She was regarded as the mother of
Ra. In 1903, she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize in Physics. She received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
Madame Curie sets a good example for us, so all the people show great respect for her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍居里夫人的职业和简历；
第二步，介绍居里夫人的主要成就；
第三步，写出自己对居里夫人的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the+最高级 最……之一
②succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
③be regarded as 被誉为
[高分句型]
①When she was young, she became interested in physics. (时间状语从句)
②In 1903, she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize in Physics. (被动语态)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
