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广州市铁一中学 2024 学年第二学期初三年级二模九年级英语试卷
本试卷共9页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C
和D 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also ___1___
an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, ___2___ voice
actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to vividly show a great character who fights against fate (命运).
“Dubbing is very similar ___3___ acting,” said Lyu. The script will ___4___ to voice actors before they start.
After reading it, they will have ___5___ own understanding of the stories and characters. During the dubbing
process, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. Also, she has to match her voice ___6___ with the cartoon’s
scenes. “The director is also very important. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we
work together ___7___ our best performance.”
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. “We need to improve our understanding,
experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we ___8___
successfully act out different roles.”
Lyu is thankful for ___9___ part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned in the past.
But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some ____10____. It is always ____11____ to find
roles that completely suit her. “You can’t depend ____12____ just one perfect role throughout your whole career,”
she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to different kinds of roles.”
For young people ____13____ want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice, “____14____
you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, ____15____ you can make the most of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the present.” Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. with B. from C. as D. to
4 A. be given B. give C. giving D. have given
.
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfectionist
7. A. show B. showed C. to show D. shown
8. A. can B. should C. must D. need
9. A. be B. being C. been D. to be
10. A. lucky B. luckily C. lucks D. luck
11. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
12. A. in B. to C. on D. at
13. A. whose B. what C. which D. who
14. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.
C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述配音演员吕艳婷通过声音赋予《哪吒2》角色生命，强调配音需情感表达、与画面契合，
并配合导演。她提出演员需持续提升专业能力以适应不同角色，认为机遇需运气，建议新人全力以赴、把
握当下，引用电影台词点明自主成长的主题。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，他们所听到的也起着重要的作用。
play扮演，动词原形；plays扮演，第三人称单数；playing扮演，现在分词；played扮演，过去式。根据
“However, what they hear also...an important role.”可知，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时。
主语“what they hear”是一个主语从句，为第三人称单数，“play an important role”表示“起重要作用”，所以动
词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：37岁的吕艳婷，《哪吒2》中小哪吒的一名配音演员，用她的声音生动地展现了一个与命运抗争的
第2页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司伟大角色。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词（元音前）；the定冠词；/不填。根据“The voices behind the
characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37...voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to
vividly show a great character who fights against fate”可知，这里表示“一名”配音演员，是泛指，且“voice”是
以辅音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：配音和表演非常相似
。
with和……一起；from从……；as作为；to到……。根据“Dubbing is very similar...acting”可知，句中“be
similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，这里是固定搭配。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在配音演员开始配音之前，剧本会被提供给他们。
be given被给予，被动语态；give给予，动词原形；giving给予，现在分词；have given已经给予，现在完
成时。根据“The script will...to voice actors before they start.”可知，句中“script”和“give”之间是被动关系，即
剧本是“被提供给”配音演员的，且空前有“will”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”的形
式，“be given”符合要求。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：读完之后，他们会对故事和角色有自己的理解。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“After reading it, they will have...own understanding of the stories and characters.”可知，句中“one’s own”表
示“某人自己的”，这里主语是“they”，所以要用其形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：而且，她必须使她的声音与卡通的场景完美地匹配。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；perfection完美，名词；perfectionist完美主义者，名词。
根据“Also, she has to match her voice...with the cartoon’s scenes.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“match”，
“perfectly”表示“完美地”，是副词，符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在他的指导下，我们一起努力展现出我们最好的表现。
show展示，动词原形；showed展示，过去式；to show展示，不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据“With
his guidance, we work together...our best performance.”可知，句中表述我们一起努力“去展示”我们的表现，
“work together to do sth.”表示“一起努力做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to show”作目的状语。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【8题详解】
句意：有了这些东西和我们的专业技能，我们能够成功地演绎出不同的角色。
can能够，情态动词；should应该，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；need需要，情态动词/实义动词。根
据“With these things and our professional skills, we...successfully act out different roles.”可知，句中表述我们
“能够”成功地演绎出不同的角色。“can”表示“能够”，符合语境，即具备了相关条件后有能力做到。故选
A。
【9题详解】
句意：吕很感激能参与这个伟大的项目。
be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；been是，过去分词；to be是，不定式。根据“Lyu is thankful
for...part of this great project.”可知，句中“for”是介词，后面接动词“-ing”形式，“being part of”表示“参与”这个
伟大的项目，即“是这个项目的一部分”，所以这里用“being”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但她也认为得到这样一个机会需要一些运气。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucks运气，名词复数；luck运气，名词单数。根据“But she
also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some...”可知，句中“some”后接名词，“luck”意为“运气”，是
不可数名词。“some luck”表示“一些运气”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：找到完全适合她的角色总是很难的。
hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更困难的，比较级；hardest最困难的，最高级。根据
“It is always...to find roles that completely suit her.”可知，句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，这里需要
一个形容词作表语，“hard”表示“困难的”，是形容词。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在你的整个职业生涯中，你不能仅仅依赖一个完美的角色。
in在……里；to到……；on在……上；at在……（具体点）。根据“You can’t depend...just one perfect role
throughout your whole career”可知，句中表述不能仅仅“依赖”一个角色，此处“depend on”是固定短语，意为
“依赖、依靠”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：对于那些想进入配音行业的年轻人，吕给出了她的建议。
whose谁的，关系代词；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，关系代词；who谁，关系代词。根据“For
young people...want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offered her advice”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司行词是“young people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用“who”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。
If如果，条件状语；Unless除非，条件状语；Although尽管，让步状语；Because因为，原因状语。根据
“...you truly love it, give it your all.”可知，这里表示一种假设的条件，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
故选A。
【15题详解】
在
句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现 。
and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词；or或者，选择连词。根据“You may not
know what the future holds...you can make the most of the present.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，“but”意
为“但是”表示转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people go to school for an education. They ____16____languages, his tory, geography, physics, chemistry
and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can ____17____ a living. School education is very
important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ____18____,
can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and
how to ____19____. So much more is to be learned ____20____ school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by ____21____ than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula
(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a ____22____ fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very
difficult to use a formula in ____23____ out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo,
didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so ____24____ that they invented so many things for
mankind.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not ____25____ at
school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read
and they did thousands of experiments.
16. A. speak B. learn C. create D. change
17. A. make B. do C. have D. get
18. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. A. sing B. play C. think D. work
20. A. from B. in C. within D. outside
21. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
22. A. real B. true C. certain D. great
23. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
24 A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest
.
25. A. kept B. made C. expressed D. taught
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个观点——学会学习比死记硬背更加重要。
【16题详解】
句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。
speak说；learn学习；create创造；change改变。根据“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can…a
living.”可知，此处表示他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：其他人去学校学一门技术为了能够维持生活。
make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“...a living”可知，此处是固定搭配：make a living“维持生活，
谋生”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一个老师，无论他知道多少，也不能教授学生所有他们想知道的事情。
teaches教授；knows知道；learns学习；practises练习。根据后半句“can not teach his students everything
they want to know.”可知，老师教授的内容，首先是老师自己知道的，教授的过程就是让学生知道的过程。
故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：老师的工作是，展示给他的学生如何阅读和如何思考。
sing唱歌；play玩耍；think思考；work工作。根据句意和选项可知，老师应教会学生如何思考。故选
C。
【20题详解】
句意：更多的东西是学生自己在学校外面学的。
from从；in在里面；within在内部；outside在外面。根据前文“The teacher’s job is to show his students how
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to read and how to think.”和后文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things
from school.”可知，老师的工作是教学生阅读和思考，因此除此之外的很多东西，需要学生在校外自己摸
索。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：比起熟记定力和公式，知道怎样自学，总是更重要的。
heart心脏；students学生；us我们，宾格；oneself某人自己。根据“It is always more important to know how
to study by...than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式).”可知，此处考查固定搭配：study by
oneself“自学”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：学习一个历史中的特定的定理或者数学中的公式，是相当简单的。
real真的；true真的；certain特定的；great好的。根据“It is always more important to know how to study
by...than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式).”可知，定理和公式只需要熟记，因此可知这是前人
已经论证过的内容，是特定的内容。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是使用公式来解决数学问题，是很困难的。
setting设置；working工作；making制作；doing做。根据“But it is very difficult to use a formula in...out a
maths problem.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：work out“解决”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但是他们全都如此成功，以至于他们为人类发明了如此多的东西。
famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的；modest谦虚的。根据“But they were all so...that they
invented so many things for mankind.”可知，发明了这么多的东西，可见他们是非常成功的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们所读的书，并不是在学校教的。
kept保持；made制作；expressed表达；taught教授。根据“The reason for their success is that they knew how
to study.”可知，他们知道如何学习，因此他们的成就和学校无关，而是和学习方法有关，因此他们看的书
并不是在学校里教过的。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第7页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(A)
Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she
has often been lonely.
Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye. A
family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and contacted
the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby.
Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea
that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to her.
When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he runs
around the room until I wake up.”
After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would
tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened,
he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was
surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t
been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
26. According to the passage, Zebby could________.
①collect mails ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk
④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door ⑤be a night watch cat
A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑤
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted”?
A. promised. B. reached. C. chose. D. thanked.
28. Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year?
A. He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats.
B. He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life.
C. He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness.
D. He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot.
29. Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means________.
A. she doesn’t feel lonely any more B. she is proud of Zebby’s award
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart D. she shows her thanks to the charity
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍的独居老人Moss通过领养猫咪Zebby获得陪伴与帮助
的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘He has become my night watch cat,’ Moss said.”“whenever her phone rang or someone
knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her.”“Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails.”可知，Zebby可以当守
夜猫、轻敲莫斯太太回应敲门声、收集邮件。对应①④⑤。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and... She soon brought the cat home”可知，莫斯
爱上这只猫后与这家人取得联系并带回了猫。“contacted”意为“联系、接触”，与“reached”意思相近。故选
B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t
been sent to a school for training at all”可知，Zebby获奖是因为他未经训练却以多种方式帮助主人。故选
D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zebby has made my house a home… I can hardly imagine not having Zebby”可知，
Zebby让她的房子有了家的感觉，她很难想象生活中没有Zebby会怎样，这表明她强调Zebby驱散了孤独
感。故选A。
Newport’s biggest Bonfire Night celebration, Capital Fireworks on Parade, is on Sunday, December 31st at
Rodney.
Event Line-Up:
4:00 pm — gates opening
There’s plenty to enjoy before the night’s main attraction.
4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues
Newport-based rock band (乐队) — The Rogues will start the party early.
5:30 pm — Tom White Act
Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司performance will deliver (传递) a good musical experience to fans of both artists.
6:00 pm — Main Show Begins
Hosted by Capital Radio’s Josh & Kally, the pre-fireworks entertainment starts at 6:00 pm.
7:30 pm — The Grand Fireworks Display
At 7:30 pm, the skies over Newport will come alive with the main event — a fireworks display that promises to
outshine (胜过) anything we’ve seen before.
Ticket Information:
Adult: £10
Under-16: £5
Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25
30. When will The Rogues start the party?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm.
31. Whose performance will George Ezra’s fans attend?
A. The Rogues’. B. Tom White’s. C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Josh & Kally’s.
32 How much will a family with three adults and three under-16s pay for the ticket at least?
.
A. £25. B. £40. C. £45. D. £50.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了新港最大的篝火之夜庆祝活动的时间安排和票价信息。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues”可知，The Rogues的表演在下午4:30开始。故
选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect for Ed Sheeran and
George Ezra.”可知，Tom White的表演会致敬George Ezra，因此George Ezra的粉丝会参加Tom White的
演出。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25”和“Adult: £10”以及“Under-16:
£5”可知，三个成人加三个16岁以下的孩子可以买一张25英镑的家庭票和一张10英镑的成人票以及一张
5英镑的儿童票。共25+10+5=40英镑。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Known as “soft gold”, Gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) is the only silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed
(手染的) using natural plants in the world today.
The skill has a history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage
(国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong. The man started
learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from
nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all important in dyeing,” Ouyang told China
Daily.
To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until
it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it
again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, according to Ouyang, who put full effort into controlling the density (浓度) of
shuliang juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may nor lead to a dark enough fabric,” he said.
“Better control of the density comes after many failures.”
Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day. Only a few
people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.
Considering this, Ouyang works harder to develop the traditional craft. He has got together other dyeing skills
such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has worked with famous fashion designers. They turn the silk into
both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay
alive and drew people to the industry.
33. Which of the following is the right order of dyeing Gambiered Canton gauze?
① Repeat many times until the fabric turns brownish-yellow.
② Dry the fabric on the grass.
③ Put the fabric in Shuliang juice.
④ Put river mud on the fabric to help shuliang react fully.
A. ④②①③ B. ①④③② C. ②④③① D. ③②①④
34. Which sentence can the underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 2 be put in?
A. That company offers good value and service to every ________.
B. Every teenager should be a(n) ________ of our Chinese culture to pass it down.
C. Finally, Maria became the ________ of the singing competition.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Bell, the ________ of the telephone, made the first call.
35. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. The job is difficult but popular. B. Some artists are coming to help the workers.
C. Passing down the skills is challenging. D. The job seems to become easier than before.
36. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Water is important in the color during dyeing.
B. Ouyang only fails a few times before he controls the density better.
C. There are no people taking part in this industry.
D. The dyeing process needs great patience, excellent skills and hard work.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“香云纱”的制作工艺以及传承。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this
many times until it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing
and drying it again, the fabric turns black!”可知，工人们把它放在薯莨汁里，让它在草地上晾干，重复这个
过程很多次，直到它变成棕黄色，然后把河泥放在上面，以帮助薯莨充分反应。再次洗涤和干燥后，织物
变黑了，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong.”可知，欧阳永泽是
广东染法的传承人，所以inheritor表示“传承人”，这个单词在B选项的意思也是相同的。故选B。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young
people take part.”可知，只有少数人在这个行业工作，随着年轻人的减少，熟练的大师正在变老，也就是
说将这种技能传递下去是一种挑战。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dyeing process includes 30 steps.…Mastering the skills is difficult…Also, the job can be
really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day”可知，染色过程包括30个步骤，掌
握这项技能很困难，这项工作也很无聊，由此可推断，染色过程需要极大的耐心、高超的技艺和辛勤的劳
动。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花）earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the
answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when
trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as
streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets . It harms the
environment more than we realize .
By studying some trees, Researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7. 5
days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than
temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and
the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research,
explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the environment. “At
the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are
born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it
can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds. ” he said.
Migratory birds (候鸟) are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make
them lose their flying sense. The situation might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.
We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is
believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
37. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?
A. People’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The environment will likely lose its balance.
C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D. Animals ’ living habits may change suddenly.
38. How does the early budding affect insects or plants according to the passage?
A. It will cause the rising number of insects. B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C. It might push insects to hatch more slowly. D. It may lead to some insects going hungry.
39. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The effect of light pollution is harmful. B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C. Light pollution should be taken seriously. D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
40. The author writes the passage mainly to explain ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. why spring comes earlier in some cities B. why light pollution needs to be studied
C. how trees ’ early budding takes place D. how much light is “too much”
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study implies the danger to the balance of the environment”可知，人造光太多意味着对
环境平衡的威胁。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which
then feed on them in turn.”可知，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a
full month earlier than it does today.”可知，如果这个问题继续下去，人们相信，到2100年，春天将比现在
早近一个月。因此希望能够引起人们对人造光的重视，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因，
故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar (日历). They were invented along the Yellow
River before Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC), and were almost settled down in the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD).
Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass (指南针) and printing skills, the solar terms have changed people’s
lives greatly. ____41____
The 24 Solar Terms are useful instructions for farming. Why are they so helpful? ____42____ Farmers know
when to do the right things with the help of the solar terms.
____43____ They highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals. For example, in the “Pure
Brightness”, which is also known as the tomb-sweeping day, people may pay respect to the lost ones and have big
meals with their families.
The 24 Solar Terms have been invented for thousands of years. ____44____ They have never disappeared
from the daily life of the Chinese. Every time a new term begins in China, the Chinese social media would see a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司wave of posts from the younger generation.
Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of life, people should take action to protect the culture. ____45____
Creating is supposed to make the ancient culture refresh and lively. Through people’s hard work, Chinese
traditional culture such as the 24 Solar Terms is believed to have a longer and stronger life.
A. One action is that new life should be put into the ancient culture.
B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings.
C. Those terms are known as “the Fifth Invention” in China.
D. But until now, they still remain energetic and are never out of date.
E. The reason is that they mark things like temperature, growth of crops and weather conditions.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了24节气作为中国传统日历的一部分，对农业生产和社会文化具有重要意义，虽历经
千年但仍充满活力，人们应通过创新为这一古老文化注入新活力，以延续和发扬其生命力。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass (指南针) and printing skills, the solar terms have
changed people’s lives greatly.”可知，节气和四大发明一样极大地改变了人们的生活，推测它是“第五大发明”
，选项C“这些节气在中国被称为‘第五大发明’。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Why are they so helpful?”可知，此处回答原因，选项E“原因是它们标志着温度、作物生长和天气
条件。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“They highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals.”可知，传统庆祝和节日属于社
会文化层面，选项B“此外，大多数节气都具有丰富的社会和文化意义。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“They have never disappeared from the daily life of the Chinese.”可知，节气从未从中国人的日常生活
中消失，这说明它们仍然有生命力，选项D“但直到现在，它们仍然充满活力，永远不会过时。”符合语境。
故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“..people should take action to protect the culture.”可知，此处介绍为保护文化所做的行动，选项
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A“一个行动就是应该为古老文化注入新的活力。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词
（每空限填一词）。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team l____46____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
breaks it, you may get angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, but
sometimes you hide your anger in your heart.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find
your problems, you can try to s____47____ them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with a____48____,
such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go a____49____. Here are
some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug, go for a bike
ride, or think about some good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or w____50____ So, don’t let
your anger control you.
【答案】46. (l)oses
47. (s)olve
48. (a)dults
49. (a)way 50. (w)orse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪，以及在生气时应该如何应对和处理。
【46题详解】
句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的队伍输了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借走你最喜欢的东西然后
弄坏了它，你可能会生气。根据“when your team…an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite
thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”和首字母提示可知，此处描述的是队伍输掉比赛的情况，lose表
示“输掉”，主语your team是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式
loses。故填(l)oses。
【47题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：一旦你发现问题，你可以尝试去解决它们。根据“As soon as you find your problems, you can try
to…them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决问题，solve表示“解决”。try to do sth是固定短语，表示“尝
试做某事”，所以此处solve要用原形。故填(s)olve。
【48题详解】
句意：当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈，比如父母、老师等。根据“When you get angry, you can talk
about it with…”和首字母提示以及后文列举的parents, teachers等可知，此处指的是成年人，adult表示“成年
人”，泛指的成年人用复数形式adults。故填(a)dults。
【49题详解】
句意：这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始消失。根据“After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings
can start to go…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是不好的感觉开始消失，go away表示“消失”。故填(a)way。
【50题详解】
句意：记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。根据“Remember that when you are
angry, how you act can make everything better or…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是行为会让事情变得更好或
更糟，worse意为“更糟”。故填(w)orse。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51. 一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The school English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school in a month.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. held
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“将举办”的英文内容。句中“in a month”表明，句子时态是一般将
来时态，句子的主语“The school English Festival”和谓语动词“举办”之间是被动关系，即“校园英语节被举办”
，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。“举办”英文表达为“hold”，其过去
分词是“held”。故填will；be；held。
52. Leo渴望在英语节活动中赢得奖品。
Leo ________ ________ ________ ________ a prize in the English Festival.
【答案】 ①. is ②. eager ③. to ④. win
【解析】
【详解】be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”；win“赢得”；时态为一般现在时，主语是Leo，be动词用is。故填
is；eager；to；win。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. 然而他太忙于学习，以至于没有时间准备英语节。
However, he is _______ ________ ________ his study ________ he has no time to prepare for the festival.
【答案】 ①. so ②. busy ③. with ④. that
【解析】
【详解】对比题干可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；be busy with sth“忙于某事”。
故填so；busy；with；that。
54. 他不知道该如何解决这个问题。
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ this problem.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. solve
【解析】
【详解】how to+动词原形“如何去”；solve“解决”。故填how；to；solve。
55. 周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊！
Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. ________ ________ ________ person Mr. Zhou is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. kind
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数person，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形
容词+名词单数+主谓！”，kind“友善的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；kind。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集
职场规划的稿件。请你根据思维导图的内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿：内容需涵盖以下
几个方面。
参考词汇：quality 品质
注意：1.词数80-100词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Amanda,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream
job._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream is to
become a doctor. The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and
their families. To achieve this goal, I need to possess good qualities like patience and responsibility. I’m studying
science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation. In my spare time, I often read medical books and volunteer
at the community clinic to gain practical experience.
I believe with continuous effort, I can realize my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：属于向学校报刊投稿的职业规划类稿件，围绕“我的未来我做主”主题阐述个人梦想职业；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅，体现规划的方向性；
③提示：涵盖梦想职业、选择原因、所需品质、当下行动，结合思维导图要点并适当拓展细节，逻辑连贯。
【写作步骤】
第一步，直接提出想成为医生，回应“为什么选择”的规划逻辑；
第二步，说明所需品质与实践行动，强调耐心、责任感等职业素养；从三方面说明准备工作，体现规划的
可行性；
第三步，表达信心与职业价值，升华职业意义，强调坚持的重要性。
【亮点词汇】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①recover from illnesses从疾病中康复
②lay a solid foundation奠定坚实基础
③gain practical experience获取实践经验
【高分句型】
①The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their
families.（that引导表语从句）
②I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
