文档内容
2024 - 2025 学年度执信中学第二学期初三级英语科 5 月统一
练习试卷
命题人：星执学校、东风实验初三英语备课组 审题人：余小倚 陈莲花
本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
In a vast forest, a thick and tall oak tree stood proudly in the center. ____1____ thick branches reached high into
the sky. Looking down at the thin bamboo plants nearby, the oak laughed, “Just ____2____ at me, I am so strong but
you are so weak! You’re much ____3____ than me. Even a gentle breeze makes you bend. I’m so strong that I’ll
never move, no matter how ____4____ the wind blows!” The bamboo plants just listened to ____5____ he said and
smiled softly.
One day, dark clouds gathered, and ____6____ huge storm came. Strong winds blew and heavy rain poured
down. The oak tree tried its best to stand upright. The branches of it started to shake ____7____ they didn’t know
how to move with the wind. Cracks (裂缝) slowly appeared in the branches, but the oak was ____8____ proud to
bend. It believed that being tough was the only way to ____9____. One by one, the big branches ____10____ by the
wind with loud noises and fell to the ground. Finally, with a huge crash, the whole oak tree fell over.
The bamboo plants, on the other hand, bent with the wind. It seemed that they ____11____ break at any moment,
but their flexibility allowed them to survive. They moved with the wind instead of fighting ____12____ it.
____13____ the storm finally ended and the sun came out again, the oak tree was seriously damaged. But the bamboo
plants were still standing tall, green, and unharmed.
____14____ animals in the forest watched everything happen and they learned a really important lesson. They
understood that being too proud isn't good. It's not always the biggest and strongest things that last. The true strength
____15____ in the ability to bend, adapt and remain flexible in the face of challenges.
1. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself
2. A. to look B. looking C. looked D. look
3. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
4. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest
5. A. which B. what C. how D. that
6. A. a B. the C. an D. /
7. A. or B. until C. so D. because
第1页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. A. too B. very C. enough D. so
9. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
10. A. are broken B. were broken C. broke D. are breaking
11. A. had to B. must C. should D. might
12. A. with B. for C. against D. to
13. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though
14. A. Others B. The others C. Another D. Other
15. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lied
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.
C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过橡树和竹子在暴风雨中的不同表现，说明柔韧比刚强更能适应挑战的
道理。
【1题详解】
句意：它粗壮的树枝伸向天空。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据“a thick and tall oak tree stood proudly”可知描述橡树的树枝，
需用形容词性物主代词its修饰branches。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：看看我，我如此强壮而你们如此脆弱！
to look看；looking看（现在分词）；looked看（过去式）；look看（原形）。根据“Just…at me”可知是祈使
句，需用动词原形。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：你们比我瘦弱得多。
thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的；thinnest最瘦的；the thinnest最瘦的（最高级）。根据“much”可知需用比较级，
且后文“than me”进一步提示比较关系。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：无论风刮得多猛，我都不会动！
hardly几乎不；harder更猛烈的；hard猛烈地；hardest最猛烈的。根据“how…the wind blows”可知修饰动
词需用副词hard，表示风力强度。故选C。
【5题详解】
第2页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：竹子们只是听着它说的话，微微一笑。
which哪个；what什么；how如何；that那个。根据“he said”可知宾语从句缺少内容指代词，用what作
said的宾语。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一天，乌云密布，一场大风暴来临。
a一个（泛指）；the那个（特指）；an一个（元音音素前）。“huge storm”首次提及且以辅音开头，需用不定
冠词a。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：它的树枝开始摇晃，因为它们不知道如何随风摆动。
or或者；until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“branches started to shake”与“didn’t know how to move”是
因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但橡树太骄傲而不愿弯曲。
too太；very非常；enough足够；so如此。“too...to”结构表示“太……而不能”，符合橡树太骄傲而不愿弯曲
的语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它认为强硬是唯一能成功的方式。
success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；succeed成功（动词）；successfully成功地（副词）。不
定式符号to后需接动词原形。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：一根根大树枝被风折断，轰然倒地。
are broken被折断（现在时）；were broken被折断（过去时）；broke折断（主动）；are breaking正在折断。
根据“fell to the ground”可知用过去时被动语态。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：它们似乎随时可能折断。
had to必须；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“but their flexibility allowed them to survive”可知是
可能性推测。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它们随风而动而非对抗风。
with和；for为了；against对抗；to向。 “fight against”是固定搭配，表示“对抗；和……作斗争”，对应前
第3页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文“bend with the wind”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当风暴结束太阳重现时，橡树已严重受损。
When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据时间关系，“the storm ended”与“the sun came out”
是顺承。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：森林里的其他动物目睹了一切。
Others其他人/物；The others其他全部；Another另一个；Other其他的（形容词）。“the others”特指“除橡树
和竹子外的动物群体”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：真正的力量在于能够弯曲、适应并保持灵活。
lie躺/位于（原形）；lies位于（三单）；lay放置（过去式）；lied撒谎。时态为一般现在时，主语“strength”
为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，且“lie in”是固定搭配，表示“在于”。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
的
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假 ), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch,
Marty was going on about how he could make things ___16___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That’s when I ___17___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to
Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No
one else ___18___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked
over. It was time to ___19___ the Magic Marty show.
“I know how you did it ” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___20___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of
,
magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___21___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常).
I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___22___
be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He
might ___23___ his new friends. How would that make him feel?
第4页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___24___ between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___25___, I have an
idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
16. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change
17. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
18 A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported
.
19. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end
20. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
21. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious
22. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly
23. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose
24. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward
25. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
【16题详解】
句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the
pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and
hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂
说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil
and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
第5页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the
whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选
B。
【19题详解】
句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现
在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first
law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可
能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：马蒂沉默了。
polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a
bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自
信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that
Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选
A。
【23题详解】
句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密
被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最
后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
第6页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【25题详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty
good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch
Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
(A)
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that
said something important: that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale,
one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. Many animals were
swimming close to the beach in Jake’s home town. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They
were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam directly towards the land. It came in with the waves. When the waves receded, it
stayed. Its huge body was on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.
They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the huge whale. They pushed and tried to force the whale
back into the water, but it was no use. The whale was so heavy that they couldn’t move it.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the whale.
Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot
tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could do something.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was
getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand. The rescuers
would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone
cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.
Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those who had worked so
hard to save its life.
26. What does the beginning of the story tell us about Jake?
A. He didn’t like his neighbourhood.
B. He worked in an animal rescue team.
第7页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
D. He was concerned about animals.
27. What does the underlined word “receded” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Didn’t sleep. B. Went forward. C. Moved away. D. Rose up.
28. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A. By asking local people for help. B. By giving the rescuers food and drink.
C. By calling the rescue service. D. By moving the whale on the truck.
29. Which shows the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a. People had to become rescuers.
b. The whale disappeared under the sea.
c. People turned on the lights of their cars.
d. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
e. People failed to push the whale towards the sea.
f. People in Jack’s home town went to see the whale.
A. f → a → e → c → d → b B. f → a → d → e → c → b
C. c → a → e → f → d → b D. c → a → b → f → d → e
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake Smith和他的邻居们如何齐心协力救助一头搁浅的鲸鱼的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Save the whales!’ That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked
having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared.”可知，Jake关心动物。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand”可知，鲸鱼搁浅在沙滩上，应是海浪退去了，所
以划线部分的含义是“退去”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made
sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.”可知，Jake一家通过提供食物和饮料帮助救援。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.”；“ Suddenly, Jake and his family
第8页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers.”；“They pushed and tried to force the
whale back into the water, but it was no use.”；“ It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the
beach and shone the headlights on the sand.”；“After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale
into the water…disappeared for a moment under the sea”可知，正确事件顺序：人们去看鲸鱼→ 被迫成为救援
者→推鲸鱼失败→ 用车灯照明→ 救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中→ 鲸鱼潜入海中。故选A。
(B)
Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill—and their
opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. It has proved
hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement happening in the
research world.
An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way-finding ability. Researchers
developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked
players to provide basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the
game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person
traveled to reach all the checkpoints. Then they compared players’ performance with their background information.
The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators, perhaps because they love
orienteering, a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more
disorganized street networks did better than those from cities with orderly ones. Perhaps people of planned cities
don’t need to build complex (复杂的) maps in their minds.
Research results like these suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact,
experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out
that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of inborn ability. Northern Europeans, for
example, show almost no gender difference in navigation. However, men do much better than women in places
where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.
That finding is also supported by studies on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America.
Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and
found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result,
researchers think, of growing up in an environment that encourages children to explore the forest.
30. Why was an experiment carried out in 2022?
第9页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To develop an online way-finding game.
B. To improve the players’ way-finding ability.
C. To pick out people who are weak in way-finding.
D. To find out why people are different in way-finding ability.
31. According to the passage, who is probably the best at finding their way?
A. A woman who often explores nature.
B. A girl who studies South American culture.
C. A man who runs on a sports ground every morning.
D. A boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network.
32. How did the researchers of the studies on the Tsimane make their finding?
A. By comparing men’s performance with women’s background information.
B. By comparing the performance of men, women and children.
C. By asking people there to play an online game.
D. By asking people there questions.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Good navigators are mostly made, not born.
B. Navigation skills differ between the genders.
C. Navigation skills are passed down, never lost.
D. Good navigators bring developments in technology.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于人类方向识别能力差异的研究。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way-finding ability”
可知，实验目的是找出人们在方向识别能力上存在差异的原因。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“people’s life experience decides how well they find their way”以及“men do much better than
women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.”可知，人们的生
活经验决定了他们找到自己路的能力，而且，在那些女性面临文化限制，不能独立探索环境的地方，男性
的表现比女性好得多，因此，可以推断出，那些经常探索自然的女性可能更擅长找到自己的路。故选A。
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a
three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children
performed very well”可知他们通过比较男性、女性和儿童的表现来得出他们的发现。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even
explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is
more a question of culture and experience than of inborn ability.”可知，人们的生活经验决定了他们找到自己路
的能力，这表明优秀的导航员大多是后天培养的，而不是天生的。故选A。
(C)
On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, which took the
AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower
cost. The company also launched its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to ChatGPT.
DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision -
making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down complex scientific questions. DeepSeek-R1’s
unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time.
Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source, making it available for developers to
study and build upon. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can
use.”
On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly
of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. technology company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI
could change the world.”
The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small
town in Guangdong Province. Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers.
Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for
technology from a young age.
In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning, paving the way for his future achievements.
In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member
specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models.
第11页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—
it’s setting new rules for the game.
34. What makes DeepSeek-R1 special?
① It is free and open for improvement.
② It can solve difficult math problems.
③ It is developed by a talented team.
④ It requires expensive equipment.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
35. Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ______.
A. risks B. difficulties C. advantages D. possibilities
36. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. China is about to launch a new game.
B. China welcomes foreign AI companies.
C. China will become the world’s leading power.
D. China is becoming a global leader in the tech industry.
37. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To share opinions on the use of AI.
B. To encourage more people to use AI.
C. To introduce a rising star in the AI industry.
D. To uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新发布的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的
特点、优势以及创始人梁文峰的故事，展现了中国在AI领域的崛起。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but
at a lower cost.”（该模型可以执行与其他先进模型相同的文本任务，但成本更低）和第二段“DeepSeek-R1
is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference and real-time decision-making.”（DeepSeek-R1特别擅
长需要逻辑推理和实时决策的任务）以及第三段“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source”（DeepSeek-R1
是免费且开源的）可知，①和②均符合描述。④“需要昂贵设备”与文章内容矛盾。③“由才华横溢的团队
第12页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司开发”虽是事实，但题目问的是DeepSeek-R1的特殊性，而非团队背景。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要描述DeepSeek-R1在逻辑推理、实时决策、解决数学和科学问题方面的能力，并
提到其独特的系统可以持续提升能力。这些内容均属于其优势（advantages）。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句“it’s setting new rules for the game”（它正在为游戏制定新规则）结合上下文，指中国
不仅在技术上追赶西方，更在AI领域成为规则制定者。选项D “中国正成为科技行业的全球领导者” 最贴
合句意。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、特点、创始人故事及行业影响展开，旨在介绍这一AI领域
的新兴力量（rising star）。故选C。
(D)
Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe,
exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it!
Requirements:
★You must be between 18 and 65 years old.
★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds.
★You need to be in good physical condition.
★You have to complete the ground training programme.
Prices:
*Weekdays: $170 / person
*Weekends: $200 / person
*A 10% discount is offered for two or more people coming together.
Safety rules and tips:
◆Wear comfortable clothes.
◆Get a good night's sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make
the most of the experience.
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司◆If it's too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off your jump and book for another day.
This means waiting, but safety always comes first.
◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra cost. Let us know in
advance if you need the service. Then a professional photographer will jump with you.
38. If you want to go skydiving, you must ______.
A. be in good health B. be over 16 years old
C. have years of experience D. weigh no more than 250 pounds
39. How much does it cost if David plans to go skydiving with his brother on weekends?
A. $340 B. $400 C. $360 D. $306
40. Who might be interested in the text?
A. Space fans. B. Outdoor sports lovers.
C. Middle school students. D. Elderly tourists.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告宣传类文本，主要介绍了Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre的跳伞活动要求、价格和安
全规则等信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition”可知，跳伞要求参与者身体健康。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekends: $200/person”以及“A 10% discount...for two or more people”可知，David和弟
弟共2人且是周末出行，原价$400，享受10%折扣后为$360。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“something fun...exciting and unforgettable experience”可推知，文章主题为极限运动
“跳伞”，其目标人群应为户外运动爱好者。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
As the population in our country ages rapidly, we are facing great challenges. ____41____ The following
inventions are some of it.
·Smart water metres
Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司people who are living alone. ____42____ That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly
people.
·One-click service telephone
In Beijing’s Tongzhou District, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly.
With just a click on the phone, elderly people can call for help in an emergency.
Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-old woman, said her husband is in poor health. ____43____
·Smart watch
For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot. ____44____ Sha said once she was out with her
family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre. They said they had discovered
an unusual heartbeat through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.
After going to the hospital, Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart. ____45____.
A. With it, she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need.
B. The good news is that there are many inventions to support the elderly.
C. It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.
D. And as the problem was discovered early, she only needed to take some medicine.
E. They will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m³ of water is used in 12 hours.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。
【41题详解】
根据 “As the population in our country ages rapidly, we are facing great challenges.” 及 “The following
inventions are some of it.” 可知，此处需要引出 “发明应对挑战” 的内容，选项B “好消息是，有许多发明
可以支持老年人。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据 “Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly
people who are living alone.” 及 “That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly
people.” 可知，此处需解释智能水表如何触发社区工作者介入，选项E “如果12小时内用水量少于0.01立
方米，它们会向社区工作者发送警报。” 符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据 “In Beijing’s Tongzhou District, community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly.
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司With just a click on the phone, elderly people can call for help in an emergency.” 及 “Ren Xiuzhen, an 80-year-
的
old woman, said her husband is in poor health.” 可知，此处需体现一键电话在紧急情况下 具体作用，选项
A “有了它，如果她或她的丈夫需要帮助，她可以非常快速地拨打120。” 符合语境。故选A
【44题详解】
根据 “For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang, a smart watch helps a lot.” 及 “Sha said once she was out...they had
discovered an unusual heartbeat through the watch...” 可知，此处需总结智能手表对老人外出的保障作用，选
项C“它让她可以放心外出，不必太担心突发情况。” 符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据 “After going to the hospital, Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.” 可知，此处需说明早发
现病情的结果，选项D “由于问题被及早发现，她只需要服用一些药物。 ”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 个空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____46____ of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including
kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can
knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m____47____. For example, tigers
are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the
blowhole makes a difference to the sound.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional
art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l____48____ artists. Zhou wants more
people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i____49____ the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools
how to make the clay toy.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L____50____, the traditional
clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today.
【答案】46. (h)istory
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. (m)eanings
48. (l)ocal
49. (i)ntroduce
50. (L)uckily
【解析】
的
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自江苏镇江 一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
【46题详解】
句意：它拥有超过1000年的历史。根据“of over 1,000 years.”首字母h可知，此处是指它有超过1000年的
历史。history“历史”，名词，故填(h)istory。
【47题详解】
句意：它们通常承载着美好的寓意。根据“They usually carry good...”和首字母m可知，此处是指玩具象征
的寓意。meaning“意义”，名词，应用复数。故填(m)eanings。
【48题详解】
句意：后来他向当地艺术家学习制作方法。根据“learned how to make them from...artists”和首字母l可知，
此处是指向本地艺术家学习。local“当地的”，形容词修饰artists。故填(l)ocal。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he
has opened a museum to… the clay toy.”和首字母i提示可知，周希望更多人了解这个玩具，所以，开博物馆
来介绍物品，introduce“介绍”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今。根据“the traditional clay toy…is kept to today”和首字母
L可知，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51. 科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。
The award ceremony of the science competition ________ ________ in the school hall, and many parents attended
it.
【答案】 ①. was ②. held
【解析】
【详解】根据“The award ceremony of the science competition...in the school hall,”可知，时态为一般过去时，
所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony of the science competition与动词之间是被动关
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司系，用was held“被举办”。故填was；held。
52. 奥吉小组的实验设计多么精彩啊！评委们给出了满分。
______ ______ Auggie’s team’s experiment design was! The judges gave it full marks.
【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful
【解析】
【详解】“多么精彩”常见英文表达为How wonderful ，这里是由How引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词
（wonderful）+主语（Auggie’s team’s experiment design）+谓语（was），用于强调实验设计的精彩程度。
故填How；wonderful。
53. 校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。
The head master announced that this team cooperation had broken the school record. Many people wanted to know
______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. how ②. they ③. did ④. it
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“他们是如何做到的”。“如何”用疑问词how ，“他们”常见表达为
they，“做到”这里用do，因为主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，do的过去式是did，用it指代前面
打破学校记录这件事。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故填how；they；did；it。
54. 奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
Auggie was ________ ________ ________ he almost forgot to thank his teammates.
【答案】 ①. so ②. excited ③. that
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。excited“激动的”，形
容词作表语。故填so；excited；that。
55. 自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。
______ ______, the group photo beside the trophy ______ ______ his most treasured memory.
【答案】 ①. Since ②. then ③. has ④. become
【解析】
【详解】Since then“自那以后”，是固定短语，常用于现在完成时；第二个空格处所在句子时态为现在完成
时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the group photo”是单数，所以用has，“become”的过去分词是
“become”。故填Since；then；has；become。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司56. 在全球化浪潮席卷世界的今天，英语作为国际通用语言，其作用仍举足轻重，为了激发同学们英
语学习热情，掌握高效英语学习方法，我校举办了一次英语讲座，请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇英语短
文，介绍活动情况并发表看法。
注意：
1、词数 80-100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2、不得透漏校名、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to encourage students to learn English
better,_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】 In order to encourage students to learn English better, our school held an English lecture last Friday
afternoon in the school auditorium. The lecture, titled “Effective English Learning Strategies”, focused on two key
aspects: vocabulary memorization techniques and reading comprehension skills. The speaker demonstrated creative
ways to remember words, such as using word roots and association methods. For reading, he emphasized skimming
for main ideas and scanning for specific information. I found this lecture extremely beneficial. It not only provided
practical learning tools but also reinforced my understanding of English’s global significance. This event has truly
motivated me to study English with greater passion and smarter approaches.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿
②时态：一般过去时（描述活动）+ 一般现在时（发表看法）
③提示：需涵盖思维导图所有要素（时间/地点/内容/感受）
第19页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司［写作步骤］
第一步：介绍讲座基本信息（时地主题）；
第二步：详述两大核心内容（词汇+阅读技巧）；
第三步：表达个人收获与英语重要性认知。
［亮点词汇］
①such as 例如
②specific information 特定信息
［高分句型］
①The lecture, titled “Effective English Learning Strategies”, focused on two key aspects: vocabulary
memorization techniques and reading comprehension skills. (过去分词作定语)
②It not only provided practical learning tools but also reinforced my understanding of English’s global
significance. (not only…but also句型)
第20页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
