文档内容
秘密★启用前
2024
学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练二
九年级英语试卷
本试卷四大题，共14页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、
座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应
位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Drink eight cups of water.” All of us ___ 1 ___ the
advice for many many times. But if you fall short, don’t
worry. That advice is probably quite wrong, anyway.
That’s according to ___ 2 ___ new research. It found that
for most healthy adults, ___ 3 ___ eight cups of water a
day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink
eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be
spending more time in the bathroom.
In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults ___ 4 ___ about 1.9 liters of water
daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake of water from fruit, vegetables and
soup. But it has been ___ 5 ___ misunderstood. Many people believe that they should drink
eight glasses of water every day.
So, have you ever wondered ___ 6 ___ water you need to drink daily? The study found
that it’s different from one person to ___ 7 ___. It depends on ___ 8 ___ age, size, physical
activity and the weather in the city where you live.
Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs
slowly go down ___ 9 ___ our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our
needs for water go down, too.
Also, since men usually have ___ 10 ___ bodies than women, they need more water.
People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the
office. And people who live in hot places are in need of more water than those who live in the
place ___ 11 ___ cold weather.
In conclusion, most of you don’t really have to worry about not having enough water yet.
___ 12 ___ you also don’t have to work out the exact amount of water you need by measuring.
Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea ___ 13 ___ fine as
well. But drinks with sugar must ___ 14 ___, which can cause lots of ___ 15 ___ problems.
Hopefully, everyone can stay fit and have unlimited happiness.
1．A．hears B．are hearing C．were heard D．have heard
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．had B．have C．having D．to have
4．A．drank B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
5．A．wide B．widely C．widen D．widened
6．A．whose B．which C．how much D．how many
7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
9．A．because B．unless C．though D．until
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10．A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely
11．A．on B．with C．about D．from
12．A．Or B．But C．And D．So
13．A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．A．cut down B．cutting down C．are cut down D．be cut down
15．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ollie and Harry Ferguson are brothers. For them, life is a / an ___ 16 ___. For the past
four years, the brothers have worked ___ 17 ___ to complete a list of 500 challenges and
experiences.
“The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said.
“The boys wanted to ___ 18 ___ some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward
some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all
kinds of
___ 19 ___ requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they
wanted to try until it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page.
So far, they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into
outer space. Perhaps their biggest unusual experience is playing out right now on the high seas.
Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship is equipped
with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to ___ 20 ___ every step of the sailing.
The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat
and was launched ___ 21 ___, this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the
tracking device is becoming ___ 22 ___, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship noticed their
boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to ___ 23 ___.
“Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia
because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Without (a / an) ___ 24 ___, that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,”
Harry answered. He believed that even though there were many ___ 25 ___, the boat would
reach China.
16．A．invention B．disaster C．adventure D．excuse
17．A．hard B．lazily C．separately D．doubtfully
18．A．think of B．deal with C．get used to D．pay attention to
19．A．useless B．traditional C．satisfying D．strange
20．A．cancel B．describe C．follow D．copy
21．A．already B．once C．ever D．again
22．A．weak B．powerful C．unpleasant D．unusual
23．A．end B．continue C．improve D．return
24．A．surprise B．doubt C．permission D．introduction
25．A．possibilities B．explanations C．difficulties D．connections
三、阅读 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Dad: Sweetie, what great chrysanthemums you’ve drawn!
Ling: Yeah, they’re often used for mourning (哀悼), so I think
they fit the sadness of my picture.
Dad: That’s interesting, but did you know chrysanthemums
weren’t always mourning flowers, especially not in Chinese
culture?
Ling: Really?
Dad: Yes. Chrysanthemums come from China, and have been connected with long life, strength
and good luck for thousands of years in Chinese history.
Ling: Wait — so they didn’t mean death at all?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dad: Not in Chinese tradition. They come out in autumn and were especially loved during the
Chongyang Festival. Many famous poets admired them, and they were used in traditional
medicine.
Ling: I had no idea! So where did the “mourning flower” idea come from?
Dad: That started in Europe. Around 1789, Franco grew chrysanthemums for All Saints’ Day to
remember the dead.
Ling: So it’s not a Chinese idea?
Dad: Exactly! Also, Puccini, a famous Italian musician, wrote Crisantemi (Chrysanthemums) to
honor a friend’s death. The music piece connected the flower with mourning. Newspapers
gradually helped spread this across the world. After World War Ⅰ, chrysanthemums were used to
honor fallen soldiers. After World War Ⅱ, Japan followed Western customs. By the 1960s, white
and yellow chrysanthemums became their mourning flowers, influencing other Asian countries.
Ling: So when did it change in mainland China?
Dad: Not until the 1980s, with more Western and Japanese influences. By the early 2000s,
flower shops mostly sold chrysanthemums for mourning. It’s all because of foreign influences.
Ling: What a pity we forgot our tradition!
Dad: I know. Today, many see chrysanthemums as a symbol of death, but that’s not their true
meaning in our history. For thousands of years, they remained a symbol of life and celebration.
Ling: So how can we fix this misunderstanding?
Dad: Through education and festivals. Our city held a “Chongyang Chrysanthemum Festival”
last autumn to bring back the flower’s cultural meaning.
Ling: That sounds great! I want to go next time.
Dad: Why not? We should be proud of our traditions and not let outside ideas replace them.
Ling: Yes! I can’t agree more!
26．What do chrysanthemums have to do with in Chinese history?
① long life ② strength
③ mourning ④ good luck
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27．What will Ling probably do after the conversation?
A．She will help spread the writing of Puccini’s piece Crisantemi.
B．She will take action to prevent flower shops selling chrysanthemums.
C．She will give up fixing the idea of chrysanthemums as “mourning flowers”.
D．She will draw another picture of chrysanthemums as a symbol of life and celebration.
28．What is the best title for the conversation?
A．The True Story of Chrysanthemums
B．A Flower from a Symbol of Life to Death
C．A Cultural Lesson from Chinese Traditions
D．Roles of Chrysanthemums in Different Cultures
(B)
Ravi, the teacher, was very tired after a long, hard day at
school.
He walked towards his house. Just then, Ravi felt something
uncomfortable in his throat. He coughed and coughed, and
something came out of his mouth — it was a heron’s feather!
“How strange!” he thought. “How did it get in my throat?”
When he got home, he told his wife about it. His wife agreed
that this was very strange. She also promised she wouldn’t say a word. Or her husband would be
the talk in the town!
When she went outside, their neighbour waved, “Have you heard any news today?”
“My husband was walking home and…you won’t believe it…some heron feathers came
out of his mouth! But you must promise not to tell anyone!” replied the teacher’s wife.
The neighbour then went to the shop to buy some vegetables. He told the shopkeeper who
loved to gossip (说三道四) all about what was going on in the town.
“You know what,” said the neighbour, “Ravi, the schoolteacher, was giving a lesson
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司today…and a whole heron suddenly came out of his mouth. ▲ ”
Then the cook came into the shop. “Did you hear about that?” the shopkeeper said in a low
voice, “Ravi, the schoolteacher, was buying pencils in the village shop — and suddenly a lot of
herons flew out of his mouth! Ssh, don’t tell others!”
The shopkeeper’s little boy heard this. He ran outside to tell his friends. Soon, the rumors
(谣言) had spread throughout the town!
When Ravi walked into the classroom the next morning, all his pupils were looking at him
quietly — it was very unusual! Even more strangely, their parents were looking at him through
the windows too.
“Why are you all looking at me like that?” he asked.
“We heard that yesterday a heron flew out of your mouth, and some other kinds of birds
too. And a river of water with fish of all kinds in it! We want to see you do it again!” A boy
spoke up.
Ravi sighed and put his books on the desk. “Today’s lesson is a very important one!” he
said.“I think you all need to learn it!”
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Ravi coughed and he might be badly ill.
B．Ravi had a strange feeling about his wife.
C．A heron’s feather came out of Ravi’s mouth.
D．A long school day made Ravi uncomfortable.
30．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 8?
A．But everyone suddenly burst into laughter.
B．But let’s keep that just between you and me.
C．But I had no idea how such a rumor got about.
D．But he was rather tired and sleepless after that.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．In which order did the rumors develop?
A．③①②④ B．③④①②
C．①③④② D．①③②④
32．What lesson did Ravi want everyone to learn?
A．We need to get along well with animals and don’t gossip about them.
B．It’s quite necessary to have classes with clear mind and not to lose focus.
C．It’s of great importance to keep our words and not to believe rumors easily.
D．We should start out small and take action to spread the rumors about others.
(C)
In Hechuan District of Chongqing lies Diaoyu City, a special place with a great story,
Diaoyu City was built during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is famous because the people there
were very brave and changed history.
There are three rivers around Diaoyu City: the Jialing River, the Qujiang River, and the
Fujiang River. Diaoyu City is on a high mountain which rises about 400 meters high, and its
sides are very steep. This made Diaoyu City very strong and hard to attack. Therefore, it was a
key military place which played an important role in historical battles, especially during the long
fighting against the Mongol (蒙古) army from 1243 to 1279.
The Mongols were very strong, but the people of Diaoyu City were brave and united. They
fought for 36 years to protect their home and never gave up. In one important battle, Wang Jian,
the general, led 4,600 soldiers to fight against 30,000 Mongol enemies successfully. And the
local people of Diaoyu City worked tirelessly to attend to the wounded soldiers. Their close
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司care saved hundreds of lives. Finally, a historic turning point came in 1259 when Möngke Khan,
the Mongol leader, died during the battle outside Diaoyu City. Because of this, the Mongol army
had to go back.
The people of Diaoyu City showed that even a small place can do great things if people
work together and never give up. And the winning of Diaoyu City also helped stop the Mongols
from attacking more places around the world, which had a great influence on the world. Today,
visitors come to see the ancient walls, gates, and buildings and admire the bravery of the people
that changed the course of history.
33．Which of the following on the map is Diaoyu City?
A．A
B．B
C．C
D．D
34．Which “attend (ed)” below has the same meaning as the “attend” in Paragraph 3?
A．A rainbow attended the end of the storm.
B．He will attend a business meeting next week.
C．I am the first child in my family to attend college.
D．The general was attended by several experienced doctors.
35．Which of the following best describes the people of Diaoyu City?
A．Creative but dishonest. B．Intelligent and humourous
C．Determined but thoughtless D．Strong-willed and courageous
36．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Diaoyu City: A Beautiful Place in China
B．Diaoyu City: Bravery That Changed History
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Diaoyu City: Ancient Walls and Modern Life
D．Diaoyu City: The Last Brave Fight of the Mongol
(D)
①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call? What if you could
chat with your friend as real as standing face-to-face? This magic will probably be powered by
6G — the technology that China’s 2025 Two Sessions
marked as a national goal.
②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements,
which will support much smoother connections between
humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world
where everything works smartly together.
③One major improvement is its unbelievably high
speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s, it is expected to be 100 times faster than
5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second.
④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1
milliseconds, 6G makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on
patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars
could quickly share real-time traffc condition, cutting accidents by 80%.
⑤Anything more exciting? By connecting towers on the ground with satellites close to
Earth, “no-service” areas will probably disappear forever. 6G could bring strong signals to every
corner of the planet—deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the
middle of the Pacific Ocean, allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time.
⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have
made great achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space.
The government is also actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national
standards, and helping researchers work with industries. By 2030, the government aims to make
6G available for everyone.
⑦Yet challenges remain. Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司international cooperation on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and
creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to become a reality and benefit humans in countless
ways.
⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers
work tirelessly and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape
tomorrow?
37．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G?
A．It can achieve zero latency.
B．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s.
C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology.
D．It makes a smarter world with better connections.
38．According to the text, which of the following has already been achieved in 6G technology?
A．Setting international standards.
B．Sending a test satellite into space.
C．Watching hologram during a video call.
D．Making 6G available for everyone in China.
39．Why does the article end with the underlined question?
A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology.
B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible.
C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology.
D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A． B．
C． D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构
完整。
You must have heard many stories about people and animals. Here is a touching one.
In South Korea, there was a cute puppy whose name was Pudding. Pudding lived
extremely happily with its owner’s family in a small village.
____ 41 ____ Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding
didn’t understand what had happened. ____ 42 ____ It had to look for food like pickles and
onions by itself to survive.
Later, an animal protection organization which was named “CARE” heard about
Pudding’s story. They were deeply moved by Pudding’s story and paid attention to it. They went
to the village and found Pudding successfully. It was very thin then but still full of hope in its
eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. ____ 43 ____
Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. ____ 44 ____ People all hope
that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy and cheerful forever. ____ 45 ____ But
we should always keep hope and look on the bright side and show kindness to others and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司animals, making the world a better place to live in.
A．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day.
B．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again.
C．However, an extremely terrible plane crash happened accidentally.
D．They also took it to say goodbye to its beloved owner at the mourning hall.
E．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face troubles and many unexpected things in life.
四、写作 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限
填一词）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Qingming, the
5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is a time to remember loved
ones who have passed away. The word’s meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather
during this period. Temperatures begin to rise 46 s____________ and rainfall increases, making
it an important time for plowing and sowing in spring. It’s also a 47 p____________ time for
outdoor activities.
One of the most popular 48 a____________ is flying kites. People not only fly kites during
the day but also at night, with lanterns attached to them, making them look like stars in the sky.
It is believed that cutting the kite string while it is flying can bring good luck and drive away
diseases.
Another tradition is the Cold Food Festival. It is 49 c____________ on the day before
Qingming. On this day, people 50 a____________ using fire and eat only cold food. This
tradition comes from a story about Prince Chong’er, who was exiled and helped by a loyal
follower, Jie Zitui. To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司51. 在莉莉八年级时，她和同学们被要求完成一项名为“友善周挑战”的任务。
When Lily was in Grade Eight, her classmates and she ____________ ____________
____________ ____________ a task named “Kindness Week Challenge”.
52. 老师说这个挑战是关于友善的力量，并会展示出它如何能对一个人的生活产生影响。
The teacher said that the challenge was about the power of kindness and would show
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a difference to someone’s life.
53. 莉莉选了一个住她家附近名叫安娜的独居老妇人，并决定帮忙照顾她。
Lily chose an elderly lady called Anna who lives alone near her home, and __________
__________ ___________ ____________ care of her.
54. 莉莉在过去的每天都花时间与安娜分享趣事，而且有时候还送给她手做的小礼物。
Lily ____________ time ____________ interesting things ___________ Anna every day,
and sometimes gave her small handmade gifts.
55. 虽然一周后任务结束了，但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀！
Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month.
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ she was!
第三节 书面表达 （共l小题，满分15分）
承诺是人与人之间信任的体现。无论是对家人、朋友还是自己，每一个承诺都意味着责任和行动。
某英文网站正在开展以 “Promise --- The Responsibility of Youth” 为主题的征文。假设你是
李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你曾做过的一个承诺。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司要求：
1.词数80-100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Promise --- The Responsibility of Youth
Every promise means responsibility and action._________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第16页 共 14 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
