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小学英语四大基础时态知识点+专项练习(含答案)

小学英语四大基础时态知识点+专项练习(含答案)

本文整理了小学英语核心四大时态知识点,搭配一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时专项练习,文末附完整答案,方便孩子练习巩固!

一、小学英语四大基础时态知识点整理

时态

用法

时间标志词

句子结构

核心要点

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作、行为或存在的状态

last week/year…、yesterday、the day before yesterday、ago、before 等

主语 + 动词过去式(V-ed)

动词形式不随人称变化

一般现在时

表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或客观事实、普遍真理

often、usually、sometimes、always、every day/week…、on Sundays 等

1. 三单主语:主语 + 动词三单(V-s/es)2. 其他主语:主语 + 动词原形

一个句子只需一处体现三单变化

现在进行时

表示此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作

look、listen、now、right now 等

主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ V-ing

缺 be 补 be,缺 ing 补 ing

一般将来时

表示将来要发生的动作、计划或打算

next week/year…、tomorrow、in the future、this evening… 等

主语 + will /be going to + 动词原形

结构不完整时,缺什么补什么

二、一般过去时专项练习(20 题)

题目

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.

1She ______ (watch) TV last night.

1They ______ (play) football after school yesterday.

1He ______ (get) up late this morning.

1We ______ (visit) our grandparents last week.

1My father ______ (wash) his car last Sunday.

1The cat ______ (jump) down from the tree just now.

1I ______ (eat) an apple for breakfast yesterday.

1She ______ (dance) at the party last weekend.

1It ______ (rain) yesterday afternoon.

1They ______ (study) English last night.

1He ______ (take) a bus to school yesterday.

1We ______ (have) a good time last holiday.

1The boy ______ (run) in the park just now.

1I ______ (meet) my friend yesterday.

1She ______ (buy) a new bag last Monday.

1They ______ (swim) in the lake last summer.

1He ______ (draw) a picture yesterday evening.

1We ______ (clean) the classroom yesterday.

1The bird ______ (sing) in the tree this morning.

参考答案

1went

1watched

1played

1got

1visited

1washed

1jumped

1ate

1danced

1rained

1studied

1took

1had

1ran

1met

1bought

1swam

1drew

1cleaned

1sang

三、一般现在时专项练习(20 题)

题目

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1I often ______ (get) up at six o'clock.

1He usually ______ (go) to school by bus.

1She ______ (like) playing the piano.

1They ______ (watch) TV every evening.

1We ______ (have) English class on Monday.

1My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day.

1The sun ______ (rise) in the east.

1He ______ (do) his homework after school.

1She sometimes ______ (walk) to the shop.

1Birds ______ (fly) in the sky.

1Tom ______ (play) football every Sunday.

1We ______ (speak) Chinese at home.

1The earth ______ (go) around the sun.

1My father ______ (watch) news every night.

1They ______ (read) books in the library.

1She ______ (wash) her clothes on weekends.

1He ______ (help) his mother every day.

1It often ______ (snow) in winter here.

1We ______ (go) to the park every Saturday.

1The dog ______ (run) very fast.

参考答案

1get

1goes

1likes

1watch

1have

1cooks

1rises

1does

1walks

1fly

1plays

1speak

1goes

1watches

1read

1washes

1helps

1snows

1go

1runs

四、现在进行时专项练习(20 题)

题目

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1Look! The bird ______ (fly) in the sky.

1Listen! She ______ (sing) a song.

1I ______ (do) my homework now.

1They ______ (play) basketball on the playground.

1He ______ (read) a book at the moment.

1We ______ (have) an English class now.

1My mother ______ (cook) in the kitchen.

1The boys ______ (run) in the park.

1She ______ (draw) a picture now.

1It ______ (rain) outside now.

1Look! They ______ (dance) in the room.

1I ______ (wash) my clothes now.

1He ______ (write) a letter at this moment.

1We ______ (clean) the classroom now.

1The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa.

1Listen! The baby ______ (cry).

1They ______ (swim) in the pool now.

1She ______ (eat) lunch now.

1My father ______ (work) in his office.

1The students ______ (read) books in class.

参考答案

1is flying

1is singing

1am doing

1are playing

1is reading

1are having

1is cooking

1are running

1is drawing

1is raining

1are dancing

1am washing

1is writing

1are cleaning

1is sleeping

1is crying

1are swimming

1is eating

1is working

1are reading

五、一般将来时专项练习(20 题)

题目

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1I ______ (go) to Beijing tomorrow.

1She ______ (visit) her grandma next week.

1They ______ (play) football this afternoon.

1He ______ (watch) TV this evening.

1We ______ (have) a party next Sunday.

1I ______ (buy) a new book tomorrow.

1They ______ (fly) a kite next weekend.

1She ______ (learn) English next term.

1He ______ (take) a trip next month.

1We ______ (climb) the mountain tomorrow.

1My mother ______ (cook) noodles tonight.

1The boys ______ (play) games after school.

1I ______ (do) my homework this evening.

1They ______ (go) boating next Saturday.

1She ______ (draw) a picture tomorrow.

1He ______ (meet) his friend tomorrow.

1We ______ (have) a picnic next week.

1It ______ (rain) tomorrow.

1They ______ (watch) a film tonight.

1I ______ (help) my mother tomorrow.

参考答案

(两种答案形式均可,优先推荐 be going to 结构)

1will go / am going to go

1will visit / is going to visit

1will play / are going to play

1will watch / is going to watch

1will have / are going to have

1will buy / am going to buy

1will fly / are going to fly

1will learn / is going to learn

1will take / is going to take

1will climb / are going to climb

1will cook / is going to cook

1will play / are going to play

1will do / am going to do

1will go / are going to go

1will draw / is going to draw

1will meet / is going to meet

1will have / are going to have

1will rain / is going to rain

1will watch / are going to watch

1will help / am going to help

六、四大时态综合填空(100 题)

题目

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1I ______ (get) up late yesterday.

1He often ______ (play) basketball after school.

1Look! They ______ (run) on the playground.

1We ______ (visit) the zoo tomorrow.

1She ______ (watch) TV every evening.

1They ______ (swim) in the river now.

1I ______ (eat) noodles this morning.

1My father ______ (work) in a factory.

1He ______ (fly) a kite next Sunday.

1Listen! The girl ______ (sing).

1We ______ (have) a good time last holiday.

1She usually ______ (go) shopping on weekends.

1It ______ (rain) now.

1They ______ (buy) some books tomorrow.

1I ______ (meet) my friend yesterday.

1The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day.

1Look! He ______ (draw) a picture.

1We ______ (climb) mountains next week.

1He ______ (do) his homework last night.

1They often ______ (read) books in the evening.

1She ______ (dance) at the party now.

1I ______ (go) boating this afternoon.

1My mother ______ (cook) dinner yesterday.

1He ______ (help) his mother every day.

1They ______ (play) games now.

1We ______ (take) a trip next month.

1It ______ (snow) last winter.

1She ______ (like) apples very much.

1Look! The cat ______ (jump).

1I ______ (wash) my clothes tomorrow.

1They ______ (study) English last night.

1He usually ______ (get) up early.

1We ______ (have) a class meeting now.

1She ______ (fly) to Shanghai next week.

1I ______ (see) a film yesterday.

1Birds ______ (sing) in spring.

1They ______ (clean) the room now.

1He ______ (play) football tomorrow.

1We ______ (go) to the park last Sunday.

1She often ______ (walk) to school.

1Listen! They ______ (talk) in the classroom.

1I ______ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.

1He ______ (watch) a football match last night.

1The earth ______ (move) around the sun.

1We ______ (eat) ice cream now.

1They ______ (have) a party next weekend.

1She ______ (buy) a skirt yesterday.

1I usually ______ (do) my homework at seven.

1Look! We ______ (play) basketball.

1He ______ (go) fishing tomorrow.

1They ______ (swim) last summer.

1She ______ (teach) us English.

1It ______ (rain) now.

1We ______ (plant) trees next March.

1I ______ (lose) my pen yesterday.

1He often ______ (ride) a bike to school.

1They ______ (dance) now.

1She ______ (learn) to swim next week.

1We ______ (watch) TV last night.

1The boy ______ (run) every morning.

1Look! I ______ (write) a letter.

1They ______ (go) for a walk tomorrow.

1He ______ (find) his book yesterday.

1We ______ (speak) Chinese at home.

1She ______ (cook) in the kitchen now.

1I ______ (make) a cake tomorrow.

1They ______ (play) chess last night.

1It often ______ (wind) in autumn.

1We ______ (fly) kites now.

1He ______ (see) his grandparents next week.

1She ______ (finish) her homework yesterday.

1I ______ (get) up at six every day.

1They ______ (have) lunch now.

1We ______ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.

1He ______ (take) photos last holiday.

1She usually ______ (drink) milk in the morning.

1Look! The dog ______ (chase) a cat.

1They ______ (climb) the hill tomorrow.

1I ______ (hear) a strange sound yesterday.

1We ______ (watch) cartoons every day.

1He ______ (read) a storybook now.

1She ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.

1They ______ (play) volleyball yesterday.

1It ______ (snow) in winter here.

1We ______ (clean) our classroom now.

1I ______ (go) shopping this evening.

1He ______ (tell) me a story last night.

1She often ______ (help) her classmates.

1They ______ (sing) songs now.

1We ______ (have) a test next week.

1I ______ (lose) my way yesterday.

1He ______ (do) sports every day.

1Look! She ______ (water) the flowers.

1They ______ (go) skating tomorrow.

1We ______ (play) computer games last night.

1The moon ______ (go) around the earth.

1He ______ (draw) a horse now.

1She ______ (eat) out this evening.

1I ______ (make) friends last year.

1They ______ (hold) a sports meeting next month.

参考答案

1got

1plays

1are running

1will visit / are going to visit

1watches

1are swimming

1ate

1works

1will fly / is going to fly

1is singing

1had

1goes

1is raining

1will buy / are going to buy

1met

1rises

1is drawing

1will climb / are going to climb

1did

1read

1is dancing

1will go / am going to go

1cooked

1helps

1are playing

1will take / are going to take

1snowed

1likes

1is jumping

1will wash / am going to wash

1studied

1gets

1are having

1will fly / is going to fly

1saw

1sing

1are cleaning

1will play / is going to play

1went

1walks

1are talking

1will visit / am going to visit

1watched

1moves

1are eating

1will have / are going to have

1bought

1do

1are playing

1will go / is going to go

1swam

1teaches

1is raining

1will plant / are going to plant

1lost

1rides

1are dancing

1will learn / is going to learn

1watched

1runs

1am writing

1will go / are going to go

1found

1speak

1is cooking

1will make / am going to make

1played

1winds

1are flying

1will see / is going to see

1finished

1get

1are having

1will go / are going to go

1took

1drinks

1is chasing

1will climb / are going to climb

1heard

1watch

1is reading

1will visit / is going to visit

1played

1snows

1are cleaning

1will go / am going to go

1told

1helps

1are singing

1will have / are going to have

1lost

1does

1is watering

1will go / are going to go

1played

1goes

1is drawing

1will eat / is going to eat

1made

1will hold / are going to hold

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