1. :spend,take,pay,cost
spend , spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth :
I spent 15 yuan on this new book.
15
take “It takes sb some time to do sth” , :
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
pay for , :
I paid 15 yuan for this new book.
cost , :
This new book costs me 15 yuan.
2. :look,see,watch,read,find
look , ,look at
see , ; see a film”
watch
read
3. :look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over,
look forward to
look for ,
find , ,
find out ,
look after, take care of ,
look over
look forward to ,
4. :say, speak, talk, tell
say , ;say ,
:Please say it in English.
It's hard to say.
Easier said than done. ,
say :
The teacher said,“Please look at me.” :“
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
say :
say to oneself ;say“Hi/Hello”to sb. ; have nothing to say to
;say a good word for sb. ;They say... / It's said... ( );That is to say
speak , ;
, / :
Do you speak English? ?
He can speak several foreign languages.
Speak up. I can't hear you. ,
They often speak of you.
speak / , talk :
The baby is learning how to speak / talk.
speak to , , :
Hello,may I speak to Tom? , , ?
Who is speaking? ?
This is Li Hong speaking.
speak :speak to / with... ; speak up
;speak at the meeting ;speak highly of ;speak for sb. ; speak in
public
talk , speak ,
to / with :
The baby can't talk yet.They often talk in English.
I'd like to talk to her.
talk , have have a talk with”,
:
May I have a talk with you?
?
talk :
talk to/with sb. ;talk about ;have a talk with sb. / ; talk of
/ ;talk out ; talk in English ;tell , ,
, , :
My mother often tells me stories.
Please tell me the truth.
The boy never tells lies.
Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.
tell , , tell sb to do sth.”, /
:
Tell him to come to my office.
/
Tell them not to look out of the window.
tell : tell sb. a story ; tell sb. about sth.
;tell sb. to do sth. ;tell a lie ; tell the truth
say , say sth to sb :
Did you say goodbye to your granny??
speak , , ,
:
We can speak Chinese and English.
May I speak to Henry? ?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
talk , ;
tell ; ; , ,
5. , :put on,wear,dress(up)
put on , ,
wear , ,
dress ,
dress up ,
6. :reach,arrive in/at,get to
reach ,
arrive , in at(
in, at)
get to ,
: here,there,home ,arrive get
7. :bring,take,get,carry
bring
take
get
carry , ,
8. :listen to,hear,hear of,hear from
listen to ,hear , ,
hear of
hear from
9. beat win
beat ,
win , ,
10. rise raise
rise ,
raise ,
11. borrow,lend keep
borrow , from
lend , to
keep ,
12. receive accept
receive , ,
accept ,“ , :
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.
,
13. answer reply
answer ,
reply , , to,at
14. hope expect
hope , , that
for
expect ,
that
15. lie lay
lie : ; ; , lay,lain,lying; ,
lied,lied,lyinglay laid,laid,laying
, :
, ,
; , (
yesterday,last week,a moment ago ) :
—These farmers have been to the United States.
——
—Really? When did they go there?
—— ? ?
—Have you finished your homework? —— ?
—Yes,I did it a moment ago. —— ,
A) have/has been in/to have/has gone to
“have/has gone to+ ( )”,
have/has been in+ ,
“have/has been to+ ( )” :
My father isn't at home. He has gone to Beijing.
,
I have been in Beijing for 10 years.
I have been to that city,and I don't want to go there again.
,
B)would rather prefer to
would rather , to :would rather do
sth., / , / would
'd :would rather not do sth., /
:
They would rather use colors like orange and yellow.
I'd rather not tell you about it.would rather than ,than , ;
:
I'd rather go shopping in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town. ,
I'd rather put the picture on my home page than show it to everyone.
,
‘would rather…than…' :
I'd rather help Mum do a lot of housework than watch too much TV at weekends.
, ,
He would rather give away his money to the poor than enjoy himself. ,
prefer , / , to / ,
“prefer A to B” , A B; A B” :
I prefer modern drama to Beijing Opera.
I prefer walking to jogging.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” would rather do sth. than do sth.”
:
I prefer singing to dancing.
(=I'd rather sing than dance.)
I prefer playing football to playing basketball. (=I'd play
football rather than play basketball.)
I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. ,
(= I would rather get up early than go to school without breakfast.)
:“prefer A to B” prefer A rather than B” :
I prefer fish to chicken. :I prefer fish rather than
chicken., :come, leave, begin, become, buy,
receive, die, join, borrow, lend, go
, :work, stay,live,learn,read,write,wait :
:She has left Shenyang for a month.
:She has been away from Shenyang for a month.
,
:
She often goes on business. But she hasn't left Shenyang for a month. ,
, :
:
1.
, this time yesterday
; so far,in the past three years,till now ,
1 (2014· ·29)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No,because I the story.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
: ? ,
, C
C
2 (2013· ·26)Dad the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
in+ ,leave
C
C2.
, :
(1) +and/or+ , will ;
(2)was/were about to do... when... was/were doing... when... was/were on the point of
doing... when... ,when ,
(3) ,
, , , ;
1 (2013· ·14)If farmers trees and forests,giant pandas
nowhere to live.
A. cut down;have B. will cut down;will have
C. will cut don;have D. cut down;will have
if , ,
, , D
D
2 (2013· ·6)What you when the captain came
in?
A. are;doing B. did;do C. were;doing
when the captain came in”
: ? , ,
C
C
3.
+ ,
, ,
:give sb. a hand ( );ask/tell sb. to do sth. Invite sb. to do sth. have difficulty in
doing sth. ( / )
(2014· ·21)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better .
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up, , ,
B
B
4.
, ,
,
(2013· ·27)—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher. He physics at a school now.
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
:—— ?——
now
C
C
1. (2014· ·5)Tom there for 10 months since he back to his hometown.
A. has lived;gets B. has lived;got
C. lived;go D. lived;has got
2. (2014· ·33) —Where is your father?
—He Shanghai on business for several days.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has left for
3. (2014· ·10) —Do you know the young man well?
—Sure,we friends since we met in Nanjing three years ago.
A. have been B. were
C. have made D. have become
4. ( 2014· ·9) —Let's go to Yang Meikeng to enjoy the cool wind, ?
—Good idea. But I am afraid we can't go there if it .
A. will you;rains B. will you;will rain
C. shall we;will rain D. shall we;rains5. (2014· ·8) Mr Black Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the
earliest plane to Shanghai ?
A. is leaving for;takes off
B. will leave;takes off
C. is leaving for;is taking off
D. will leave;is taking off
6. (2013· )Tim will call me as soon as he my package.
A. receive B. will receive
C. received D. receives
7. (2013· )—Dear,you need to to go to university at home or go abroad.
—OK,Mum. I am considering it.
A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision
8. (2013· )Don't up English. It's very useful.
A. give B. hurry C. stay
9. (2013· )I need a new jacket. This one doesn't the cold.
A. help out B. take away
C. keep out D. give away
10. (2013· )We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A. take off B. get off
C. put off D. set off
11. (2013· )Chinese people keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them
as pets.
A. used to B. has to C. had better
12. (2013· ) your name on the paper and you can get a gift.
A. Cut down B. Look down
C. Turn down D. Put down
13. (2013· )He failed in the basketball match and looks sad. Let's .
A. put him up B. set him up
C. cheer him up D. clean him up14. (2013· )The sports meeting will be because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
1. D : since ;
D
2. C : have/has been in A ;B ;C
;D , has been in
C
3. A : , ,
, , B C D
A
4. A : , will you?
if , A
5. A : this afternoon” ,
, is leaving for ,
A
6. D : : as soon as
, , , ,
7. C : :—— , ,
, make an appointment ;make a suggestion ;make
a decision C
8. A : give up ;hurry up ;stay up :
,
9. C : : , help out
;take away ;keep out ;give away C
10. C : take off ;get off ;put off ;set off :
, put off , C11. A : : ,
used to ;has to ;had better A
12. D : cut down“ ;look down“ ;turn down“
;put down“ : , D
13. C : put up , ;set up ;cheer up ;clean up
, ,
14. B : put on ;put off , ;put up , ,put down
: B
