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be supposed to do的用法
be supposed to do在本单元中是“应该;被期望;理应”之意。用来表示
根据规定,人们不得不做的事,或期待发生的事。
时态、人称和句式的变化在be动词上体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原
形。
其用法如下:
1.be supposed to do的肯定句式 be supposed to do的肯定句式,be动
词随主语的变化而变化,to后接动词原形。
例句:You're supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning. 你应该每
天早晨8:30开始工作。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应该在半
小时之前到达。
2.be supposed to do的否定句式
be supposed to do的否定句式即在be动词后加否定词not,此时相当于
be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可;不应当”。
例句:We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应该
在大街上踢足球。
It is a secret still. I am not supposed to say it out. 这还是个秘密,我
不能说出来。
3.be supposed to do的疑问句式
be supposed to do的疑问句式需将be的相应形式提到主语前。
例句:Is he supposed to get there at five? 他应该在五点钟到那儿吗?Was Lucy supposed to speak Chinese like that? 露西应该像那样说汉
语吗?
(1)当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时,意为“应该;被期望……”,
此时可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
例句:You're supposed to tell him if you want to leave. 如果你要离开,
应该先告诉他。
(2)当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时,意为“本应;本该”,用于表
示某事本应该发生而没发生。
例句:The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we
have to put it off. 这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟。