ARTICLE · 1307767
高中英语|人教版|必修一|Unit 1: Teenage life|语法&口语和写作
学习重点
Ø词汇学习 高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 1: Teenage life｜词汇学习
Ø语法: Noun phrases, adjective phrases, and adverb phrases
Ø口语&写作：A letter of advice & Set up a student club
语法：名词短语NP / 形容词短语AdjP / 副词短语AdvP
核心定义
- Noun Phrase (NP) 名词短语：以名词作为中心词的一组词
- Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 形容词短语：以形容词作为中心词的一组词
- Adverb Phrase (AdvP) 副词短语：以副词作为中心词的一组词
短语类型/中心词/功能/例子
NP名词短语/名词/主语、宾语、表语/ the first week；my school’s cheerleading team
AdjP形容词短语/形容词/定语、表语/ a little confusing；very nice and patient
AdvP副词短语/副词/修饰动词/形容词/副词，作状语/quite quickly；pretty soon；very well
分析功能
1.The first week(NP) was a little confusing(AdjP).
NP：The first week，作主语
AdjP：a little confusing，作表语
2.The building is so big(AdjP) that I’m completely lost(AdjP).
AdjP so big 表语；
AdjP completely lost 表语
3.The kids over there(NP) are putting something(NP) on a round paper plate(NP).
NP The kids over there 主语；
NP something 宾语；
NP a round paper plate 介词on的宾语
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly(AdvP), and she can do well(AdvP) in the debate.
AdvP quite quickly 修饰动词 thinks and speaks，作状语；
AdvP well 修饰动词do，作状语
5.The new coach(NP) told me that I didn’t play well enough(AdvP).
NP The new coach 主语；
AdvP well enough 修饰动词play，作状语
6.My first French class(NP) was very confusing(AdjP). The teacher(NP) spoke so fast(AdvP)!
NP My first French class 主语；
AdjP very confusing 表语
NP The teacher 主语；
AdvP so fast 修饰spoke，作状语
✅小口诀
名词短语名当家，句子主宾由它抓；
形容词短语形当家，描写人/物作表定；
副词短语副当家，修饰动作与形容。
润色作文：Cheerleader Try-outs
任务：增加NP / AdjP / AdvP丰富细节，把简单句变生动。
原文草稿：
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
✅修改后范文（标注新增短语类型）
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader(NP). Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team(NP). It was really hard(AdjP). First, we had to dance energetically(AdvP). The patient teacher showed us how to move gracefully, and then we tried our best. Second, we practised singing a cheerful song about our strong school basketball team(NP). Finally, some girls had to carefully lift their light partners. The other girls jumped high and cheered loudly(AdvP). I think I did pretty well(AdvP), but the other girls were much better(AdjP). I’m not sure if I’ll make the competitive team or not.
✍修改思路
1.加名词短语NP：给名词增加修饰词，让事物更具体
cheerleader → a high school cheerleader
team → my school’s cheerleading team
2.加形容词短语AdjP：增加描述，表达感受
hard → really hard；better → much better
3.加副词短语AdvP：修饰动词，写出动作状态
did well → did pretty well；move → move gracefully
📚配套课堂练习题
一、判断短语类型 NP / AdjP / AdvP
1.a beautiful little garden ________
2.surprisingly quickly ________
3.extremely happy ________
4.the bright morning sun ________
5.very carefully ________
答案 1. NP 2. AdvP 3. AdjP 4. NP 5. AdvP
二、划出短语并填空
The bright boy answered the question very quickly.
NP：________ ；AdvP：________
答案 NP: The bright boy / the question；AdvP: very quickly
三、句子润色（增加NP/AdjP/AdvP，读后续写题型）
原句：The girl ran.
示例改写：The little girl ran extremely fast along the quiet path.
1.The dog barked.
2.The park is beautiful.
3.I read a book.
参考改写
1.The brown dog barked loudly at the stranger.
2.The park beside the lake is surprisingly beautiful.
3. I read an interesting storybook carefully last night.
四、翻译
1.这个令人激动的比赛非常艰难。（NP+AdjP）
2.她非常平静地回答了问题。（AdvP）
参考答案 1. This exciting competition is really hard. 2. She answered the question quite calmly.
✨单元总结（笔记摘抄版）
1.NP名词短语：名词+前后修饰词，充当主语、宾语；
2.AdjP形容词短语：形容词+修饰词，描述人/事物，作表语、定语；
3.AdvP副词短语：副词+修饰词，修饰动词、形容词、副词，描述动作“如何发生”；
4.写作技巧：在简单句里添加这三类短语，增加细节，让描写生动饱满，适用于读后续写。
口语&写作：A letter of advice & Set up a student club
✅学习目标
1.掌握建议信 (letter of advice) 的篇章结构、格式
2.熟记提建议高频句型（高考书信作文必备）
3.学会共情表达，读懂求助信、写回信
4.拓展项目任务：创建学生社团（club）口头表达+海报写作素材
Susan Luo 的建议信原文
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.
All the best,
Susan Luo
2018年9月10日
亲爱的担忧的朋友：
你来信说很担心你的朋友陈磊。我非常理解你焦虑、难受的心情。你发现你的朋友频繁玩电脑游戏，花费太多时间上网。
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的这种行为。你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的。但是长时间上网不利于健康，还会让人难以专注生活里其他事情。有些学生甚至网瘾成瘾，无法专心学习与家庭生活。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友培养新爱好。何不一起聊聊这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你们是好朋友。
祝一切顺利
苏珊·罗
单词重点
- recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议（recommend that (should) do 虚拟语气）
- generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代（人）
- be attracted to 被……吸引
- addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上瘾的；be addicted to 对……上瘾
- concentrate on 集中精力于
- focus on 专注于
思考题
1.What is Worried Friend’s problem?
He is worried about his friend Chen Lei. Chen Lei spends too much time playing computer games and staying online.
他担心朋友陈磊，陈磊花大量时间玩电脑游戏、上网。
2.Do you think Ms Luo’s advice is useful? Why or why not?
Yes. She advises him to communicate with his friend and encourage new hobbies. Communication is the best way to help a friend.
有用。她建议和朋友沟通，鼓励培养新爱好，沟通是帮助朋友最好的方式。
3.What other kinds of advice would you give?
He can invite Chen Lei to do outdoor sports together. He can also remind Chen Lei to set time limits for screen time.
可以邀请陈磊一起户外运动；提醒陈磊设定上网时间限制。
提建议句型
✅ I recommend that you (should) talk to your friend…
✅ I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
✅ Why not discuss the problem together?
拓展同类句型（建议信加分句）
1.It is a good idea to … ……是个好主意
2.You’d better (not) do… 你最好（不要）做…
3.I suggest that you (should) do… 我建议你……
4.Why don’t you …? 你为什么不……？
5.It would be wise to… ……是明智之举
共情句（开头，建议信必备，拉近距离）
I understand how you feel.
I know you are upset / worried / anxious.
✅建议信标准格式（4大块）
1.Date 日期
2.Greeting 称呼 Dear ______,
3.Body正文（4层）
①复述对方的问题
②表达理解对方感受（共情）
③给出建议+解释理由
④表达对结果的信心
4.Close结束语 + Signature署名
Best wishes / All the best,
________(名字)
写作任务：三个人物素材
1.Eric (15, Chicago)
Problem：His parents won’t listen when he tells them things. He thinks adults can’t understand him.
Suggestions:
① Try to choose a proper time to talk calmly.
② Write a letter to tell parents his true feelings.
Reason: Parents love him; they just don’t know his thoughts.
2.Xu Ting (14, Hangzhou)
Problem：She feels lonely after school because her parents work in another city.
Suggestions:
① Join school clubs to meet new friends.
② Keep in touch with parents by video calls regularly.
Reason: Making friends will reduce loneliness. Video calls keep family connection.
3.Min Ho (15, Seoul)
Problem：He likes a girl in his class but he is too shy to talk to her.
Suggestions:
① Start with simple greetings or group activities.
② Be friendly and be himself.
Reason: It is easier to build friendship in group activities.
✍范文（以Min Ho为例）
12 October
Dear Min Ho,
You wrote that you like a girl in your class but you are too shy to talk to her.
I understand that it can be nervous to talk to someone you like.
I think you can start with simple greetings or join some group activities with her, because it is much easier to communicate in a group. You should just be yourself and be friendly.
I am sure you will become good friends little by little.
Best wishes,
Your friend
Project: Set up a student club 创建学生社团（小组项目）
可选社团：Calligraphy Club书法 / Basketball Club篮球 / Psychology Club心理 / Photography Club摄影 / Debate Club辩论 / Chess Club国际象棋 / Biology Club生物
模板
1.Club name俱乐部名称: Photography Club
2.Slogan 口号: Capture beauty, record life.
3.Aim 目标: To help students enjoy the beauty around us and learn basic photography skills.
4.Activity 活动: Learn photo-taking skills; take outdoor photo trips; hold photo exhibitions.
5.Requirement 成员准备: Bring cameras or mobile phones; take notes in sharing meetings.
6.Meeting time and place: Every Friday afternoon, Art Room.
✅招新演讲范例
Hello, everyone! We’re very pleased to introduce our club to you. It is called the Photography Club. Our slogan is “Capture beauty, record life”. Our club aims to teach us basic photography skills and help us discover beauty in daily life. We will have outdoor shooting trips once a month and hold photo shows at the end of each term. No professional camera is required. Anyone who loves taking photos is welcome!
📝配套课堂练习
一、句子翻译（建议信句型）
1.我建议你多和父母沟通。
2.为什么不加入社团结交新朋友呢？
3.我理解你感到孤独。
答案
1.I recommend / suggest that you (should) communicate more with your parents.
2.Why not join a club to make new friends?
3. I understand that you feel lonely.
二、写作小练笔
给Xu Ting写一封简短建议信。
提示：复述问题→共情→建议+理由→结尾鼓励
参考范文
10 Oct Dear Xu Ting,
You wrote that you often feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how sad and lonely you feel. I think you can join some school clubs to meet new friends. Besides, you can have video calls with your parents every weekend, because video calls can bring you closer. I am sure you will feel better soon.
Best wishes,
Your friend
高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 1: Teenage life｜词汇学习
