ARTICLE · 1311284
小学英语基础知识、常考语法、句法和顺口溜,考前背一背!
小学英语基础知识、常考语法、句法和顺口溜,考前背一背!
01 基础知识 1 字母：26个字母的大小写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 2 语音：元音的发音 5个元音字母：A E I O U 12个单元音： 合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi] 集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə] ３ 词汇：单词常见考点 单词完全形式 1.who's = who is 2.she's = she is 3.he's = he is 4.what's = what is 5.where's = where is 6.we're = we are 7.you're = you are 8.that's = that is 9.I'm = I am 10.isn't = is not 11.aren't = are not 12.they're = they are 13.don't = do not 14.let's = let us 15.can't = can not 16.it's = it is 17.I've = I have 18.I'd = I would 19.hasn't = has not 单词复数形式 1.bus —— buses 2.box —— boxes 3.glass —— glasses 4.class —— classes 5.watch —— watches 6.mango —— mangoes 7.firefly —— fireflies 8.sheep —— sheep 9.people —— people 10.man —— men 11.woman —— women 12.apple —— apples 13.story —— stories 14.library —— libraries 15.baby —— babies 16.boy —— boys 17.toy —— toys 18.child —— children 19.foot —— feet 20.strawberry —— strawberries 
21.horse —— horses 22.policeman —— policemen 23.dress —— dresses 24.circle —— circles 25.tooth —— teeth 26.country —— countries 27.foot —— feet 28.dragonfly —— dragonflies 29.me —— us 30.building —— buildings 31.cloth —— clothes 32.this —— these 33.that —— those 34.circle —— circles 35.story —— stories 单词反义词／对应词 1.same —— different 2.new —— old 3.old —— young 4.short ——long/tall 5.big —— small 6.tall —— short 7.yes —— no 8.open (V.) —— close 9.hot —— cold 10.here —— there 11.sit —— stand 12.up —— down 13.thin —— fat 14.father —— mother 15.right —— wrong 16.black —— white 17.this —— that 18.these —— those 19.boy —— girl 20.grandfather —— grandmother 
21.man —— woman 22.husband —— wife 23.aunt —— uncle 24.brother —— sister 25.he —— she 26.left —— right 27.go —— come 28.doctor —— patient 29.good —— bad 30.minus —— plus 31.his —— her 32.busy —— free 33.hand —— foot 34.legs —— arms 单词近义词 1.bike —— bicycle 2.father —— dad 3.kid —— child 4.glad —— happy 5.mother —— mum 6.everyone —— everybody 7.hello —— hi 8.movie —— film 9.gift —— present 10.plane —— airplane 11.much —— many 12.shop —— store 13.hate —— dislike 14.begin —— start 15.learn —— study 16.big —— large 17.picture —— photo 18.class —— lesson 
前元音：[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ] 中元音：[ɜ:] [ə] 后元音：[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ʌ] 双元音（8个）
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