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【原创】2018-2026高考真题派生合成词汇总(原句+释义+构词法)

【原创】2018-2026高考真题派生合成词汇总(原句+释义+构词法)
为助力2027新高考有效备考,作者原创整理了2018-2026高考真题派生合成词。整套资料典型实用,是2027新高考备考的有效抓手。如需完整文档请关注公众号后添加作者微信(V:shaaou)获取!应读者要求本公众号已开通会员制,有意向者可添加作者微信咨询。非诚勿扰!

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1.[2026·全国I卷]Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.它的日程总是排满了引人注目的活动。headline-grabbing 合成词,headline (标题) + grabbing (抓人眼球的),意为“引人注目的,成为头条新闻的”。2.[2026·全国I卷]...guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.……客人必须从用颜色编码的电子停车通行证上标明的准确入口进入。color-coded 合成词,color (颜色) + coded (编码的),意为“用颜色编码的,按颜色区分的”。3.[2026·全国I卷]I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed dramatically.我意味深长地看了一眼放着至少三本词典的书架,凯文则夸张地叹了口气。pointedly 派生词,pointed (明确的,有意的) + ly (副词后缀),意为“刻意地,意味深长地”;dramatically 派生词,dramatic (夸张的) + ally (副词后缀),意为“夸张地,戏剧性地”。4.[2026·全国I卷]While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?”翻着书页时,他睁大眼睛不停地说:“怎么会有这么多单词?”wide-eyed 合成词,wide (宽的) + eyed (有……眼睛的),意为“睁大眼睛的,惊讶的”。5.[2026·全国I卷]And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.而最终让我走到那里的,并不是那本词典——真的不是。ultimately 派生词,ultimate (最终的) + ly (副词后缀),意为“最终,归根结底”。6.[2026·全国I卷]In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.为了配合长期存在的扩大绿地倡议,纽约市每年种植数万棵树。longstanding 合成词,long (长久的) + standing (存在的),意为“长期存在的,由来已久的”。7.[2026·全国I卷]They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.它们提供阴凉,降低地表温度,吸收数量惊人的空气中的碳,清除微小的污染物,并为野生动物提供栖息地,同时还带来纯粹的美感。pollutants 派生词,pollute (污染) + ant (名词后缀,表物),意为“污染物”。8.[2026·全国I卷]...isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a major factor in many breathing problems.……异戊二烯与车辆、建筑和工业排放的污染性氮氧化物迅速相互作用,形成地面臭氧——这是许多呼吸问题的主要因素。breathing 派生词,breathe (呼吸) + ing (形容词后缀),意为“呼吸的,与呼吸有关的”。9.[2026·全国I卷]“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Roisin Commane.“我们都支持多植树。它们带来这么多好处,”研究合著者罗伊辛·科曼说。coauthor 前缀派生,co- (共同,一起) + author (作者),意为“合著者,共同作者”。10.[2026·全国I卷]Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.她指出,橡树是基石物种,为本地昆虫、鸟类和其他动物提供食物和栖息地。keystone 合成词,key (关键的) + stone (石头),意为“基石;关键的,支柱性的”。11.[2026·全国I卷]...those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group.……美感组报告称,他们的“转化性和自我超越情感”——比如被感动、受启发和受激励——平均比对照组高23%。self-transcendent 合成词,self (自我) + transcendent (超越的),意为“自我超越的”。12.[2026·全国I卷]...suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.……这表明影响抽象思维的是对美的投入,而不是这段经历带来的任何整体积极情绪。engagement 派生词,engage (参与,投入) + ment (名词后缀),意为“参与,投入,互动”。13.[2026·全国I卷]By using machine learning and advanced algorithms, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.通过使用机器学习和先进算法,这些机构正在打造个性化的参观旅程,保护脆弱的藏品,并揭示隐藏的故事。personalized 派生词,person (个人) + al (形容词后缀) + ize (动词后缀) + ed (形容词后缀),意为“个性化的,量身定制的”。14.[2026·全国I卷]Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.智能推荐引擎分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据,来推荐具体展品和活动,使每次参观都独特而惊喜。recommendation 派生词,recommend (推荐) + ation (名词后缀),意为“推荐,建议”。15.[2026·全国I卷]These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.这些数字助手让游客参与动态对话,并提供情境敏感的见解,从而加深理解并满足好奇心。context-sensitive 合成词,context (语境,情境) + sensitive (敏感的),意为“情境敏感的,随情境变化的”。16.[2026·全国I卷]Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.此外,通过预测未来的衰变模式,人工智能帮助博物馆采取预防性措施并改进保存策略。preventive 派生词,prevent (预防) + ive (形容词后缀),意为“预防性的”;preservation 派生词,preserve (保存,保护) + ation (名词后缀),意为“保存,保护”。17.[2026·全国I卷]AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.人工智能可以帮助识别最细微的衰变迹象,比如裂缝或变色,而这些通常是人眼看不见的。discoloration 派生词,dis- (否定前缀) + color (颜色) + ation (名词后缀),意为“变色,褪色”。18.[2026·全国I卷]This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.这种适应性确保复杂的历史概念对年轻人来说变得易于理解且有吸引力。adaptability 派生词,adapt (适应) + ability (名词后缀,能力),意为“适应性,适应能力”。19.[2026·全国I卷]Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical challenges.展望未来,人工智能的快速发展既带来令人兴奋的可能性,也带来伦理挑战。ethical 派生词,ethic (伦理) + al (形容词后缀),意为“伦理的,道德的”。20.[2026·全国I卷]I was a novelty in their eyes.在他们眼里,我是个新奇的人。novelty 派生词,novel (新奇的) + ty (名词后缀),意为“新奇的人或事物”。21.[2026·全国I卷]Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture.这种生活方式很大程度上围绕着户外活动和熟悉小镇的方方面面;专注并留意你的周围环境是这种文化的重要组成部分。lifestyle 合成词,life (生活) + style (方式),意为“生活方式”;surroundings 派生词,surround (环绕) + ings (名词后缀),意为“周围环境”。22.[2026·全国I卷]It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays... The exact dates and frequency of daji vary from region to region.它们在中国传统节日期间举办也很常见……大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。frequency 派生词,frequent (频繁的) + cy (名词后缀),意为“频率”。23.[2026·全国I卷]In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.大集除了是买卖场所,也是社交和娱乐的场合。socializing 派生词,social (社会的,社交的) + ize (动词后缀) + ing (名词化),意为“社交,交际”;entertainment 派生词,entertain (娱乐) + ment (名词后缀),意为“娱乐”。24.[2026·全国II卷]Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.熊猫美食提供外卖在线点餐,现在配送也是一种选择。delivery 派生词,deliver (递送) + y (名词后缀),意为“配送,递送”。25.[2026·全国II卷]Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week.顾客还可以在网上自取午餐或晚餐,每周六天,截至晚上8点。pickup 合成词,pick (拾起,取) + up (向上),意为“取货,自取”。26.[2026·全国II卷]Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health.罗兰·赖斯利五月满101岁,健康状况非凡。remarkable 派生词,remark (注意,评论) + able (形容词后缀),意为“非凡的,显著的”。27.[2026·全国II卷]On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.第一次去看时,已经在那里安家的10户人家以如此热情迎接他们,以至于他们决定加入。enthusiasm 派生词,enthusiastic (热情的) → enthusiasm (名词),意为“热情,热忱”。28.[2026·全国II卷]The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.这座房子具有赖特标志性的特色。它用当地材料建成,有平屋顶、木镶板、混凝土地面和定制的家具。signature 派生词,sign (标志) + ature (名词后缀),意为“标志性的,签名式的”;custom-made 合成词,custom (定制) + made (制作的),意为“定制的”。29.[2026·全国II卷]It is common practice to provide the elevation of a place. Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables.提供某地的海拔是常见做法。现在,简单的读数在手机和可穿戴设备上随时可得。elevation 派生词,elevate (提升,抬高) + ion (名词后缀),意为“海拔,高度”;readily 派生词,ready (准备好的) + ily (副词后缀),意为“容易地,可随时地”。30.[2026·全国II卷]The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed...海平面作为海拔参照点的观念至今已存在太久,以至于基本上不被注意……essentially 派生词,essential (本质的) + ly (副词后缀),意为“本质上,基本上”。31.[2026·全国II卷]Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains.恰如其分的是,这本书成形于一个在海与山之间度过的夏天。Appropriately 派生词,appropriate (合适的) + ly (副词后缀),意为“恰当地,合适地”。32.[2026·全国II卷]This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.这种不确定性让我思考零的含义。我就这样开始寻找海平面的概念史。uncertainty 派生词,un- (否定前缀) + certain (确定的) + ty (名词后缀),意为“不确定性”;conceptual 派生词,concept (概念) + ual (形容词后缀),意为“概念上的”。33.[2026·全国II卷]Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.再生刹车已在列车上使用数十年,也用于一些汽车。Regenerative 派生词,regenerate (再生) + ive (形容词后缀),意为“再生的,能量回收的”。34.[2026·全国II卷]They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.它们由一个电动马达组成,该马达收集制动过程中原本会被传统刹车以热量形式损失的能量。conventional 派生词,convention (惯例,传统) + al (形容词后缀),意为“传统的,常规的”。35.[2026·全国II卷]...said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.……说,该系统具有创新性,因为它允许回收的能量被重新导向特定的本地用途——在此例中是为附近停放的电动汽车供电。他说,这提高了效率。innovative 派生词,innovate (创新) + ive (形容词后缀),意为“创新的”;electric 派生词,electr- (电) + ic (形容词后缀),意为“电动的”;efficiency 派生词,efficient (高效的) + cy (名词后缀),意为“效率”。36.[2026·全国II卷]If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility.要是他们把用来逃避责任的精力重新投入到——嗯,真正的责任中就好了。responsibility 派生词,responsible (负责任的) + ity (名词后缀),意为“责任”。37.[2026·全国II卷]Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. Build determination through goals.和他们一起设定小的、可实现的目标,并庆祝进步,而不是完美。通过目标培养决心。achievable 派生词,achieve (实现) + able (形容词后缀),意为“可实现的”;determination 派生词,determine (决定,下决心) + ation (名词后缀),意为“决心,决心力”。38.[2026·全国II卷]I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.我意识到,多年熬夜生活已把我的心变成了一台超负荷运转的发动机。overworked 派生词,over- (过度) + work (工作) + ed (形容词后缀),意为“过度工作的,超负荷运转的”。39.[2026·全国II卷]Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience and satisfaction.你现在培养的这些习惯,正在为孩子一生的韧性和满足感打基础。resilience 派生词,resilient (有韧性的) → resilience (名词),意为“韧性,恢复力”;satisfaction 派生词,satisfy (使满意) + action (名词后缀),意为“满足,满意”。40.[2026·全国II卷]The boy replied with a disapproving look... I was struck speechless— he was right.男孩带着不赞成的神情回答……我无言以对——他说得对。disapproving 派生词,dis- (否定前缀) + approve (赞成) + ing (形容词后缀),意为“不赞成的”;speechless 派生词,speech (言语) + less (否定后缀),意为“说不出话的,无语的”。41.[2026·全国II卷]I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work.我知道,要成功我只需要一点自信和努力。self-belief 合成词,self (自我) + belief (信念),意为“自信”。42.[2026·全国II卷]During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements.课程大部分时间,我们跟着安吉拉,专注于做出细微、单独的动作。isolated 派生词,isolate (使孤立,使单独) + ed (形容词后缀),意为“单独的,孤立的”。43.[2025·全国I卷]...it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.……它在交通方面面临特殊问题——交通约占我们与能源相关的温室气体排放的四分之一。energy-related 合成词,energy (能源) + related (相关的),意为“与能源相关的”。44.[2025·全国I卷]....the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,”...……世界将需要的可再生能源数量“有点令人震惊”……mind-blowing 合成词,mind (头脑,心智) + blowing (吹动的),意为“令人兴奋的,令人震惊的”。45.[2025·全国I卷]...a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.……一项正变得日益困难的任务。increasingly 派生词,increase (增加) + ingly (副词后缀),意为“越来越多地,日益”。

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