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08并列句高考真题及原创典型试题专训六十题(答案解析版)_英语(2)_专项复习_2024年_2024高考英语语法词汇练习高考复习词汇短语全国通用_资料_第四组:状语从句

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:08-2并列句高考真题及原创典型试题专训六十题(答案解析版)
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:50分钟 分数:____________
I.根据语境在横线上填上一个适当的词。
【考题 1】(2024年1月浙江高考卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ______ you
can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
答案与解析:or。考查表示选择关系的并列连词。根据句子分析看出此句包含两个句子,再根据句意
和Either 看出是“either...or...”连接两个并列句。故填or。句意是:要么你买的东西太重了不能带回家,要
么就是你你买的东西还依然新鲜的时候却不能用。
【考题 2】(2023 新高考 I 卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue.
答案与解析:or。考查表示选择关系的并列连词。分析句子结构可知,whether to bite和to put作
decide的宾语,其中to bite和to put是并列结构,to bite a small hole in it first(先在它上面咬一个小洞)和to
put the whole dumpling in your mouth(把整个包子放进嘴里)为选择关系;whether…or…,为固定搭配,意为
“是…还是…;或者…或者…; 不管…还是…”。故填or。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬
一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
【考题3】(2023新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see
the pandas settle into their new home.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的to watch the panda programme develop
和空后的to see the pandas settle into their new home两部分为并列关系,即两个并列的不定式作主语,是真
正的主语的,句首的 it是形式主语。故填and。 句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新
家安顿下来。
【考题4】(2023▪全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
答案与解析:but。考查并列连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
【考题5】(2023▪浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijingarranged the residential areas according to social classes.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示
并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排
居住区。
【考题6】(2022新高考全国I卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词。分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填
and。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,
为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
【考题7】(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发
布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词并列名词作宾语。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation
和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日
万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。
【考题8】(2022新高考全国II卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词并列动词作谓语。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung
和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的
父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。
【考题 9】(2022 年浙江 6 月卷)For Luc, this means independence. "The feeling of being able to see
it_______ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词并列动词不定式。根据句意可知,前后为并列关系,所以用and来连
接两个动词不定式。故填and。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
【考题 10】(2021新高考 1卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连
接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列的递进关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。句意:虽然这是你
上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程,并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息疼痛腿的地方。
【考题11】(2021.6全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
and shaky _____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.
答案与解析:but。考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填
but。句意是:句意:我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇摇欲坠,但还能用。我们花了
大约3个小时把西安城墙绕了一圈。
【考题12】(2021.1 浙江卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200
countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains
in BMT in rural areas.
答案与解析:and。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is
due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故答案为and。句意:科学家人
们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。
【考题13】(2020.7 新高考海南卷)Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the
basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
答案与解析:and。考查连词。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and,故答案为:and。句意:系列中
的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响,
【考题14】(2020.1 浙江卷)It's also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.
Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
答案与解析:and。考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级,故这里应该填并列连词。又因为
healthier和more productive不存在转折含义,为递进关系。故答案:为and。句意:而且平均而言,他们更
健康,工作效率更高。因此,他们可以工作更长时间,消费更多,总体上对经济起到推动作用。
【考题15】(2019年全国卷Ⅱ) Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I
want to.”
答案与解析:but。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,此处用 but与前文not 呼
应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。
【考题16】(2018年浙江卷11月)Small amounts of caffeine-a cup ______ two of coffee a day—seem safe
for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
答案与解析:or。考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡,表示“或者”用连词or,故填or。句意:
少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而,有些人即使摄入少量也会有困难。
【考题 17】(2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of
China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案与解析:and。考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。句意: 在
亚洲的大部分地区,尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化,食物通常用筷子吃。
【解析】
【考题18】(2016年四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, 7 0 it was also time for the young
panda to be independent.
答案与解析:and。考查连词。此处表示并列,前后位顺承关系,故填 and。句意:现在是熊猫妈妈该
有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。
【考题19】(2015年广东卷)One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
答案与解析:when是并列连词,意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…,正在做
某事这时…。句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。
【考题20】(2014年全国新课标Ⅰ卷)But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____even a few months.
答案与解析:or。考查连词。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系,故用or。句意:河流在几天或甚至
几个月之后没有多大的改善。
【考题21】(2014年新课标Ⅱ卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them
looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案与解析:and。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系,故用 and,可以转换成:There were many people
waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked very anxious and disappointed.。句意:有很多人在公共汽车站等
车,其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。
【考题22】(2014年广东卷)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _____ for
the week after.
答案与解析:but。考查并列连词及语境的理解。这里 not...but 不是....而是,用 but 表示前后是转折
关系。如果考生不能正确理解这句的句意,很难想到用 but。句意:我们被告知,我们预定的房间不是那
一周的,而是下一周的。
【考题23】(2014年湖南卷)For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 5 1
loud pop music should not be played very late at night.
答案与解析:and。考查连词用法。这里前后句之间为并列关系,故用连词 and。句意:比如,电视机
不必开到最大音量,并且大声的流行音乐不应当在晚上放得很晚。【考题24】(2014年湖南卷)An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to
avoid disturbing other people, there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. If
neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance.
答案与解析:but。考查连词用法。这里前后句为转折关系,故用连词 but。句意:邻居应当做他们所
能做的去避免打扰他人,但是,有些时间一些层次的打扰是可以避免的。如果邻居想要彼此相处好,他们
就必须容忍。
【考题25】(2020年山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they
died, and then it was given to a museum.
答案与解析:or。until it got too big和until they died是选择关系,因此用并列连词or。句意是:他们
一直把他们的收藏品放在家里,直到藏品太大或者他们去世,然后才被捐给博物馆。
II.下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
【考题26】(2023年全国甲卷.改错)Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living
habits.
答案与解析:or改为and。考查连词。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。句意:
赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。
【考题27】(2020全国I卷改错)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
答案与解析:but改为and。考查连词。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系,需要用and来连接,所
以可知答案为but改为and。句意:首先,我把西红柿切成块,放在一边。
【考题28】(2019年全国卷 Ⅰ改错】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
答案与解析:but改为and。考查连词。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折
关系。故将but改为and。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。
【考题29】(2019年全国卷Ⅱ.改错)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or
decided to be a doctor.
答案与解析:or改为and。考查连词。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是
选择关系。故将or改为and。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医
生。
【考题 30】(2018年全国Ⅰ卷.改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for
every two years, but he agreed.答案与解析:but改成and。考查并列连词的用法。此处是并列的顺承,而不是转折关系,故将but改
成and。句意:我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。
【考题31】(2018年全国Ⅲ卷.改错) Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read
his and her paragraph aloud.
答案与解析:and改为or。考查连词。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。句
意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。
【考题32】(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s
orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
答案与解析:so改为but或yet。考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果
一发动车,脑中一片空白,前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。句意:在上车之前,我以为我已经
学会了教练的命令,但当我启动汽车时,我的大脑一片空白。
【考题33】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷.改错) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few
years.
答案与解析:and→but。考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为"不但……而且……"。句意:
在过去的几年里,我不仅在身体上成长,而且在精神上也成长了。
【考题34】(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷.改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
money.
答案与解析:but→and 考查连词。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下
文。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也不需要花钱。
【考题35】(2016年四川卷.改错)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
答案与解析:so→but。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不
得不做大部分的家务。
【考题36】(2015年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错) There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
答案与解析:or→and。前后句为并列顺承关系,故用连词 and。句意: 那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词
用法错误。
【考题37】(2015年四川卷.改错)In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
答案与解析:so--but 考查连词。上一分句意为:我不想再去;下一分句意为:我怕失去他们的友谊,
两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but。句意是:事实上,我不想再去了,但我害怕我会失去他们的
友谊。
【考题38】(2014年新课标Ⅰ卷.改错) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
答案与解析: but 改成 yet 或去掉 but。考查连词。英语中 although 是连词,but 是并列连词。所
以不能同时用。所以把 but 改成 vet 或去掉 but。句意:虽然我们让番茄在同一个地方年复一年地生长,
但我们从来没有遇到过任何疾病或虫害的问题。
【考题39】(2014年浙江卷.改错)A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.
答案与解析:but—and。but表示前后是转折关系,and表示前后是并列关系。这里因为找不到票而心
里感到不安,并不是转折关系,而是顺承并列关系,故用 and。句意:一个乘客意识到找不到他的票了,
并且他很不安。
【考题 40】(2014 年四川卷.改错)If you notice that someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher
immediately.
答案与解析:and-or。考查连词的用法。此处是提出两种假设情况,所以用 or 表示“或者”,把 and
改为 or。句意:如果你发现有人失踪或受伤,立即告诉你的老师。
III.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【考题41】(2021天津高考卷.5)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________
just depending on the teacher.
A.rather than B.regardless of C.due to D.in terms of
答案与解析:A。考查并列连词固定搭配。A. rather than 而不是; B. regardless of 不管,不顾;C.
due to 由于; D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而
不是依赖老师。故选A。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。
【考题42】(2018·北京卷) In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained
agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
答案与解析:A。考查祈使句和并列连词and。and是连词,连接并列结构,并列连词and后面是一个
句子,那么,前面也应是句子,选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非谓语动词,无法构
成句子。可以看出是句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故A选项正确。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅
摁一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
【考题43】(2017北京)—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so答案与解析:D。考查并列句。A. but 但是;B. or 或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知前后
句之间是因果关系,so(因此)引导表示结过的分句,原因分句在前,与for(原因)引导的并列分句相反,故
用so,选D。句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。
【考题44】(2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
答案与解析:C。考查并列连词。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。分析句子
看出not afraid of tomorrow的原因是have seen yesterday and I love today。故选C。句意:我不害怕明天,因
为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。
【考题45】(2015年北京卷)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
答案与解析:B。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据shy man和not afraid of
anything or anyone看出是转折关系,因此选择but。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任
何人。
【考题46】(2011年浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my
daughter heard cries for help.
A.after B.while C.since D.when
答案与解析:D。此题考查连词辨析。be doing…when…表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”, 连
词when可以表示and then的含义,作并列连词。故选D。句意:“我们正在收拾行李准备外出过周末,这
时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。”
【考题47】(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ) One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home
________ I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town.
A. when B. since C. before D. till
答案与解析:A。依据的是固定句型be doing...when...,意为“正在做……这时…… ”,when是并列
连词,相当于and then,意思是“就在那时,突然......”。故选A。句意:去年夏天的一个下午,我正沿着
回家的路开车行驶时,这时我发现一名妇女在小镇的路边。
【考题48】(2009年福建卷)She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to
practice playing the piano yesterday.
A.when B.while C.after D.since
答案与解析:A。 此题考查句型had (just) done…when…when用作并列连词相当于and at that time.,
所以答案是A。句意:昨天她刚做完作业,这时,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。【考题49】(2006湖南卷)A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a
man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B. but C. and D. for
答案与解析:D。因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。句
意是:成人不能像孩子一样微笑,因为孩子用眼睛微笑,而成人只用嘴唇微笑。
【考题50】(2004北京春招)We were swimming in the lake_______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
答案与解析:A。考查特定句型的并列连词的用法。when和while作连词时都有“当……的时候”的
含义,且都可以引导时间状语从句,两个词的用法容易混淆。首先,while没有“正在这时、突然”的意
义;其次,while表示主、从句的动作一般同时发生,还常常带有对比的含义。when可以相当于and then,
表示“正在这时、突然”,该空表示“正在这时”,结合 were swimming确定选A。句意是:我们正在湖
里游泳,突然下起了暴风雨。
【考题51】(2004全国卷)I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes
now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
答案与解析:B。考查表示对比对照的并列连词。空前后的句意构成转折和对比,此时的 while表对
比,为并列连词,意为“然而、但、却”。空后内容构不成前部分的状语,前后为两个等立的分句,全句
为并列句。故选B。句意:我做每一件家务,而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔做做菜。
【考题52】(XXXX北京卷) He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to
fail.
A.and B.for C.but D.or
答案与解析:B。A项and作并列连词,表并列或结果;B项for为并列连词,起解释说明作用,常位
于句中;C项but表转折;D项or作连词,常表示“要不然,否则” 。difficult to read表示结果,eyesight
was beginning to fail.是其原因,因此用表示原因的并列连词,所以用 for。故选B。句意是:他发现阅读越
来越困难,因为他的视力越来越差。故选B。
【考题53】(XXXX全国卷II)Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a
bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
答案与解析:A。when作为并列连词表示“正……突然……”,相当于and just then,此时when引起
的句子不能放在句首。主句动词多为was/were about to do, was/were doing等,一般表达 “正在” “即将”。固定句式be about to do sth when…正在做某事,在这时发生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一
个并列连词,表示在那时。根据句意说明A正确。句意:Tom正要关窗户,在这时她注意到了一只鸟。
【考题54】Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: "Sorry, ______ can I order
another drink?"
A. for B. and C. but D. then
答案与解析:C。容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认
为要选for来表示原因。而事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but
(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。句意是:当我的一些朋友在餐馆里问服务员
时,他们会这样说:“对不起,我可以再点一杯吗?” 又如:I’m sorry, (but) I can’t agree. 很遗憾,
我不能赞同。I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。如:Aren’t you sorry for what
you have done? 难道你不为自己所做的事感到遗憾吗?
【考题55】—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes.______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
答案与解析:A。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知,本题考查的是"祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结
果)"这一结构,所以" ______ more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件
的祈使句,此处需要填动词原形,故选A。句意是:---英语有大量的词汇,不是吗?---是的.知道的单词
与表达方式越多,你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。再如;Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得
寸进尺
【考题56】We all seem to agree that a college education is wonderful, and______ strangely we worry when
we see families investing so much in this supposedly essential good.
A.though B.though C.yet D.but
答案与解析:C。考查并列连词。yet然而,尽管如此:用于引出一个与前面所说的相反或出乎意料的
事实或情况。yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当
于表转折的but)。although不与but连用,但是却可以与yet连用。故选C。句意是:我们似乎都同意大学
教育是极好的,但奇怪的是,当我们看到家庭在这个本应是必不可少的好东西上投入如此之多时,我们却
感到担忧。
【考题57】If you keep on crying about your past, neither your present will be right _______ will the future
be bright.
A.not B.no C.none D.nor答案与解析:D。考查并列连词。根据neither以及后面的句子看出是并列连词neither...nor...,所引起
的句子用部分倒装结构。故选D。句意是:如果你总是为过去哭泣,你的当下不会好,未来也不会光明。
【提示】Neither…nor…表示“既不….又不…”的意思。注意neither…nor…整个结构作主语时,句子
中的谓语动词通常要和邻近的主语一致,连接句子时候谓语动词用部分倒装结构。如:Neither the
students nor I am ready yet. 学生们和我都还没有准备好。
【考题58】If you have any sightseeing in our area, I think sightseeing is best done _____ by tour bus or by
bicycles.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
答案与解析:B。考查并列连词。注意搭配neither...nor...; either...or...; both...and...。根据题干的or结
合句意看出是并列做方式状语的两个介词短语by tour bus和by bicycles,故选B。句意是:你如果到我们
这里里有观光的话,依我看观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑自行车。
【考题59】I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me informed of the present events
_________ at home and abroad.
A.either B.all C.also D.both
答案与解析:D。考查并列连词与副词。根据并列连词and结合句意看出是both...and...。故选D。句意
是:我习惯每天早晨看《中国日报》,因为它能让我了解国内外的时事。
【考题60】Why are you asking me? I have no information about your interactions with Penny other than
what you have provided me, ________ do I have any method of learning such things.
A.neither B.either C.but D.or
答案与解析:A。考查并列连词及倒装句。nor, neither引导的句子常常需要部分倒装,即将be动词、
助动词、情态动词提前。根据前部分否定句意have no information和后面的部分倒装结构do I have any
method of learning such things确定选A。句意是:你为什么问我? 除了你提供给我的之外,我对你和Penny
的所有事情一无所知,我也没有任何方法可以了解这些事情。
P.S
【考题1】( 2014年陕西卷.改错】We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
答案与解析:and→but。考查连词。两个分句之间不是转折关系,是顺承关系。故and→but。句意:
We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
【考题2】When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun, and the moon, but______
also all the other things too far away for us to see.A.also B.too C.either D.yet
答案与解析:A。考查并列连词与副词。根据前面的not only和后面的but看出是not only...but also结
构,表示“不仅......而且......”。此处并列连词并列两个两个宾语 the earth, the sun, and the moon和all the
other things too far away for us to see。故选A。句意是:当我们谈到宇宙时,我们不但指地球、太阳和月
亮,而且还指一切远得看不见的其他东西。
【考题3】(2024.浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ______ you can’t use
what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
答案与解析:or。考查并列连词。根据句首的 either后跟的句子,横线后又是一个句子,分析句子的
结构结合句意看出是or。either 和 or 一起使用作并列连词,格式为 either ... or ..., 意为“要么……要
么,不是……就是,或者……或者”,连接两个并列的单词,短语或句子。句意是:要么你买的东西太
重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜着呢,就不能用了。
【考题4】(2024.九省联考1月卷)He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing
______ in his own writing.
答案与解析:and。考查并列连词。根据he sees the improvement in his students’ writing ______ in his
own writing.看出是并列两个介词短语,用并列连词,再根据句意看出是递进关系,所以填并列连词and。
句意是:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。